JPS645874B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS645874B2 JPS645874B2 JP21348182A JP21348182A JPS645874B2 JP S645874 B2 JPS645874 B2 JP S645874B2 JP 21348182 A JP21348182 A JP 21348182A JP 21348182 A JP21348182 A JP 21348182A JP S645874 B2 JPS645874 B2 JP S645874B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- extraction
- pressure
- vessel
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 151
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 claims description 145
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 97
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 claims description 44
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Natural products CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 methyl ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 48
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019568 aromas Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007866 Chamaemelum nobile Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000042664 Matricaria chamomilla Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007232 Matricaria chamomilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005135 Micromeria juliana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002114 Satureja hortensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007315 Satureja hortensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical group ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005899 aromatization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002027 dichloromethane extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)=O JMMWKPVZQRWMSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012260 resinous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012261 resinous substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3148335.6 | 1981-12-07 | ||
| DE19813148335 DE3148335C2 (de) | 1981-12-07 | 1981-12-07 | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Aromastoffen aus Tabak und deren Verwendung |
| DE3218760.2 | 1982-05-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58107165A JPS58107165A (ja) | 1983-06-25 |
| JPS645874B2 true JPS645874B2 (pt) | 1989-02-01 |
Family
ID=6148065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21348182A Granted JPS58107165A (ja) | 1981-12-07 | 1982-12-07 | 透明なタバコ芳香油をタバコ抽出物から取得する方法 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58107165A (pt) |
| DE (1) | DE3148335C2 (pt) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102338598A (zh) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 光洋应用材料科技股份有限公司 | 中空状靶材组件 |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3218760A1 (de) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-12-01 | Adam Dr. 8630 Coburg Müller | Klares tabak-aromaoel, sowie verfahren zu seiner gewinnung aus einem tabakextrakt und dessen verwendung |
| DE19630619C2 (de) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-07-09 | Mueller Extract Co Gmbh | Im wesentlichen nikotinfreies Tabakaromaöl sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| AT507187B1 (de) | 2008-10-23 | 2010-03-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalator |
| JP5429928B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-31 | 2014-02-26 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 二酸化炭素塗装方法及びその装置 |
| EP2415529B1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2017-08-30 | National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology | Carbon dioxide coating method and device therefor |
| US20120152265A1 (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company | Tobacco-Derived Syrup Composition |
| AT510837B1 (de) | 2011-07-27 | 2012-07-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalatorkomponente |
| EP2672847B1 (de) | 2011-02-11 | 2015-04-22 | Batmark Limited | Inhalatorkomponente |
| PL2753202T3 (pl) | 2011-09-06 | 2016-11-30 | Podgrzewanie materiału przeznaczonego do palenia | |
| KR101870335B1 (ko) | 2011-09-06 | 2018-07-20 | 브리티시 아메리칸 토바코 (인베스트먼츠) 리미티드 | 가열식 끽연 가능 물질 |
| AT511344B1 (de) | 2011-10-21 | 2012-11-15 | Helmut Dr Buchberger | Inhalatorkomponente |
| US9282772B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2016-03-15 | Altria Client Services Llc | Electronic vaping device |
| GB201207039D0 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-06-06 | British American Tobacco Co | Heating smokeable material |
| GB2504076A (en) | 2012-07-16 | 2014-01-22 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic smoking device |
| GB2513639A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic cigarette |
| GB2513637A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic cigarette |
| GB2513638A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2014-11-05 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic cigarette |
| GB201407426D0 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2014-06-11 | Batmark Ltd | Aerosol forming component |
| GB2528673B (en) | 2014-07-25 | 2020-07-01 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Aerosol provision system |
| CN107105755A (zh) * | 2014-09-30 | 2017-08-29 | 菲利普莫里斯生产公司 | 由加工来回收烟草组分 |
| GB2533135B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2020-11-11 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Aerosol provision systems |
| GB201511349D0 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-08-12 | Nicoventures Holdings Ltd | Electronic aerosol provision systems |
| US11924930B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2024-03-05 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
| US20170055584A1 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2017-03-02 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material |
| US20170119046A1 (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2017-05-04 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Apparatus for Heating Smokable Material |
| CA3022340C (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2021-09-21 | Nicoventures Holdings Limited | Electronic aerosol provision system and vaporizer therefor |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2043537C3 (de) * | 1970-09-02 | 1975-08-07 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh, 4330 Muelheim | Verfahren zur Extraktion von Nikotin aus Tabak |
-
1981
- 1981-12-07 DE DE19813148335 patent/DE3148335C2/de not_active Expired
-
1982
- 1982-12-07 JP JP21348182A patent/JPS58107165A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102338598A (zh) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 光洋应用材料科技股份有限公司 | 中空状靶材组件 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3148335C2 (de) | 1984-03-29 |
| JPS58107165A (ja) | 1983-06-25 |
| DE3148335A1 (de) | 1983-07-14 |
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