JPS6372135A - Supersonic wire bonding - Google Patents
Supersonic wire bondingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6372135A JPS6372135A JP61215738A JP21573886A JPS6372135A JP S6372135 A JPS6372135 A JP S6372135A JP 61215738 A JP61215738 A JP 61215738A JP 21573886 A JP21573886 A JP 21573886A JP S6372135 A JPS6372135 A JP S6372135A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wire
- capillary
- bonding
- pellet
- vibrated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000276 sedentary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/74—Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies
- H01L24/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/4847—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
- H01L2224/48472—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge-to-wedge
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- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
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- H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/78313—Wedge
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- H01L2224/7825—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
- H01L2224/783—Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
- H01L2224/78313—Wedge
- H01L2224/78314—Shape
- H01L2224/78317—Shape of other portions
- H01L2224/78318—Shape of other portions inside the capillary
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- H01L2224/78—Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
- H01L2224/786—Means for supplying the connector to be connected in the bonding apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
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- H01L2224/787—Means for aligning
- H01L2224/78743—Suction holding means
- H01L2224/78745—Suction holding means in the upper part of the bonding apparatus, e.g. in the capillary or wedge
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- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
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- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/851—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector the connector being supplied to the parts to be connected in the bonding apparatus
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- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/8512—Aligning
- H01L2224/85148—Aligning involving movement of a part of the bonding apparatus
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- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L2224/85—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
- H01L2224/852—Applying energy for connecting
- H01L2224/85201—Compression bonding
- H01L2224/85205—Ultrasonic bonding
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01005—Boron [B]
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- H01L2924/10—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
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- H01L2924/1016—Shape being a cuboid
- H01L2924/10161—Shape being a cuboid with a rectangular active surface
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- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/1515—Shape
- H01L2924/15153—Shape the die mounting substrate comprising a recess for hosting the device
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/15165—Monolayer substrate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔座業上の利用分野〕
本発明は超音波ワイヤーボンディング装置に係り、特に
ボンディング位置精度向上および高速化に有効なワイヤ
ーボンディング方法に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of sedentary use] The present invention relates to an ultrasonic wire bonding device, and particularly to a wire bonding method effective for improving bonding position accuracy and increasing speed.
従来の装置は、「精密機械51/7/1985 p67
〜p69」に記載のようにペレットに対して水平一定方
向にボンディングウェッジを振動させることによりて、
ワイヤーを加振し、ボンディングを行っていた。1本目
のワイヤーボンディングが完了すると、ペレットを旋回
しワイヤーボンディング位置とウェッジの振動方向を一
致させた後、次のワイヤーボンディングを行っていた。The conventional device is "Precision Machinery 51/7/1985 p67
~ By vibrating the bonding wedge in a constant direction horizontally with respect to the pellet, as described in page 69,
The wire was vibrated to perform bonding. When the first wire bonding was completed, the pellet was rotated to match the wire bonding position and the vibration direction of the wedge, and then the next wire bonding was performed.
しかし、この方法では1本のワイヤーをボンディングす
るたびにペレットを旋回させる必要があり、装置のタク
トボンディング位置相反向上の障害となっていた。However, with this method, it is necessary to rotate the pellet each time one wire is bonded, which has been an obstacle to improving the tact bonding positional reciprocity of the device.
上記従来技術はボンディングウェッジが一方向しか振動
しないため、ペレットを旋回させながらボンディングを
行う必要がある。このためペレットを旋回するに要する
時間が無駄であ)、更に旋回位置決めによる誤差の増加
に伴う不良発生がボンディングの歩留シ低下を招いた。In the above conventional technology, the bonding wedge vibrates only in one direction, so it is necessary to perform bonding while rotating the pellet. For this reason, the time required to rotate the pellets was wasted), and furthermore, the occurrence of defects due to the increase in errors caused by the rotational positioning caused a decrease in the bonding yield.
本発明の目的はボンディングウェッジが円周方向に開閉
しながら振動することにより全ての方向にワイヤーをボ
ンディングできるようにすることにある。An object of the present invention is to enable bonding of wires in all directions by vibrating the bonding wedge while opening and closing in the circumferential direction.
上記目的は、超音波によって振動するキャビティーを柔
軟部材で作り、振動によって変形させ垂直方向の振動を
直角方向に変換し、円周全方向に振動させることにより
、全ての方向に向いたワイヤーをボンディングすること
が可能となる。The above purpose is to create a cavity that vibrates with ultrasonic waves using a flexible member, deform it by vibration, convert vertical vibration to right angle direction, and vibrate in all directions around the circumference, thereby bonding wires facing in all directions. It becomes possible to do so.
ワイヤーを引き出しボンディングを行う一筒状のキャビ
ティーを柔軟に変形する部材で作り、超音波発振器と振
動を伝達するホーンで構成し、一方向に振動するホーン
の先端に取付けたキャビティーが同一方向に振動する。A cylindrical cavity in which the wire is pulled out and bonded is made of a flexibly deformable material, and is composed of an ultrasonic oscillator and a horn that transmits vibrations. It vibrates.
そこで振動方向に直角に配置したベレット又はリードフ
レームにキャビティーの先端が接近することにより、ワ
イヤーをベレット又はリードフレームに押し付ける。こ
れによって、キャビィティーはフレアー状に変形しなが
ら、キャビィティーの先端は水平方向に放射状に振動し
、ワイヤーをボンディングする。このように千ヤピテイ
ーは放射状に振動するのでボンディングするワイヤーの
軸方向と無関係にボンディングすることが可能となる。Then, the tip of the cavity approaches a pellet or lead frame arranged at right angles to the vibration direction, thereby pressing the wire against the pellet or lead frame. As a result, the cavity deforms into a flared shape while the tip of the cavity vibrates radially in the horizontal direction, bonding the wire. Since the wire vibrates radially in this way, bonding can be performed regardless of the axial direction of the wire to be bonded.
以下に本発明の一実施例を第1図、から第3図によシ説
明する。1はペースであり、ペース1の上面2には超音
波発振器置3がボルト4によって固定されている。5は
ホーンであり超音波発振装置3の下端部6に設けられた
ネジ穴7にホーン5に設けたオネジs8が締結されてい
る。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. 1 is a pace, and an ultrasonic oscillator device 3 is fixed to the top surface 2 of the pace 1 with bolts 4. Reference numeral 5 denotes a horn, and a male screw s8 provided in the horn 5 is fastened to a screw hole 7 provided in the lower end 6 of the ultrasonic oscillator 3.
ホーン5の先端には中ヤビラリ−9が接着されている。A middle hollow rally 9 is glued to the tip of the horn 5.
キャピラリー9の上方側面には、ペース1に取付けられ
回転可能なワイヤーリール10よシワイヤークランプ1
1を介してワイヤー12が送シ込まれる穴13が設けら
れている。キャピラリー9内に設けられた穴14を通し
て、ワイヤー12が送シ出される。On the upper side of the capillary 9, there is a wire reel 10 attached to the pace 1 and rotatable, and a shear wire clamp 1.
A hole 13 is provided through which a wire 12 is fed. A wire 12 is fed out through a hole 14 provided in the capillary 9.
15は真空吸着バットでありX、Y、Z、テープ。15 is a vacuum suction vat with X, Y, Z and tape.
ル(図示せず)に取付けられており、上下9前後左右、
の各動作を独立して行うことができる。15の側面16
には吸引用ホース17が接続されておシ、真空ポンプ(
図示せず)により吸引されている。(not shown).
Each operation can be performed independently. 15 sides 16
A suction hose 17 is connected to the vacuum pump (
(not shown).
18はフレームであり、中央に既にボンディングされた
ベレット19がある。20はフレーム上のリードである
。18 is a frame, and there is a beret 19 already bonded in the center. 20 is a lead on the frame.
以上の構成において、制御装置(図示せず)によって位
置決め制御されたテーブル上の吸着パット15に吸涜さ
れたフレーム18のベレット19のボンティング位置に
対して、ワイヤー12を介してギヤピラリ−9が接触し
た状態で超音波発振装置3を動作させ、ホーン5を介し
てキャピラリー9を矢印B方向に振動させる。キャピラ
リー9の先端21はワイヤー12を介してベレット19
のパッド22と接触し矢印C方向に変形を繰り返す。In the above configuration, the gear pillar 9 is connected via the wire 12 to the bonding position of the bellet 19 of the frame 18 which is sucked by the suction pad 15 on the table whose positioning is controlled by a control device (not shown). While in contact, the ultrasonic oscillator 3 is operated to vibrate the capillary 9 in the direction of arrow B via the horn 5. The tip 21 of the capillary 9 is connected to the pellet 19 via the wire 12.
It comes into contact with the pad 22 of , and is repeatedly deformed in the direction of arrow C.
これによって中ヤビラリ−9はワイヤー12を加振し、
ボンディングが完成する。次に吸着パッド15及びフレ
ーム18が矢印り方向に降下しリール10よりワイヤー
12を引出した後、再圧上昇しながら前後左右に位置決
めすると同時に所定のリードとワイヤー12が接触する
高さまで上昇し停止す′る。超音波発振装置5を動作さ
せ、ホーン5を介して中ヤピラリー9を矢印B方向に振
動させる。As a result, the Nakayabi Rally 9 excites the wire 12,
Bonding is completed. Next, the suction pad 15 and the frame 18 descend in the direction of the arrow, pull out the wire 12 from the reel 10, and then increase pressure again while positioning in the front, back, left and right directions, and at the same time rise to a height where the lead and wire 12 come into contact and stop. do. The ultrasonic oscillator 5 is operated to vibrate the middle pillar 9 in the direction of arrow B via the horn 5.
キャピラリー9の先端21はワイヤー12を介してベレ
ット19のパッド22と接触し矢印C方向に変形を繰り
返す。これによって午ヤビラリ−9はワイヤー12を加
振し、ボンディングが完成する。この状態でワイヤーク
ランプ11を動作させて、ワイヤー12をクランプし、
矢印E方向に啓動させワイヤ−12トポ/デイング個所
より引き切る。この時゛吸着パット15の位置を制御し
、次のワイヤー12の接続方向と一致する方向に引き切
る。The tip 21 of the capillary 9 contacts the pad 22 of the pellet 19 via the wire 12 and repeatedly deforms in the direction of arrow C. As a result, the wire 12 is vibrated by the wire 12, and bonding is completed. In this state, operate the wire clamp 11 to clamp the wire 12,
Rotate in the direction of arrow E and pull the wire 12 from the topo/deing point. At this time, the position of the suction pad 15 is controlled and the wire 12 is pulled in the same direction as the connection direction of the next wire 12.
上記の動作をab返シ行うことによって、全てのパッド
22とリード20間をワイヤー12によって1接続して
ボンディングを完了する。By repeating the above operations, all pads 22 and leads 20 are connected by wire 12, and bonding is completed.
本発明によれば、超音波発振器及びホーンより加えられ
た振動を変形する部材で作ったキャピラリーを用いて直
角に円周方向の振動に変換し、ワイヤーを加振しボンデ
ィングを行うため、全ての方向にワイヤーを接続するこ
とができるので、リードフレームを旋回させる必要がな
く、ボンディング作業の時間短縮が図れると共に、リー
ドフレームの旋回位置決め誤差分がキャンセルされるの
で、ボンディング位置精度の向上が図れる等の効果があ
る。According to the present invention, vibrations applied by an ultrasonic oscillator and a horn are converted into vibrations in the circumferential direction at right angles using a capillary made of a deformable member, and the wires are vibrated and bonded. Since wires can be connected in the same direction, there is no need to rotate the lead frame, which reduces bonding work time. At the same time, lead frame rotation positioning errors are canceled, improving bonding position accuracy. There is an effect.
第1図は本発明の一実施例の超音波ワイヤーボングーの
ヘッド部分図、第2図は中ヤピラリー及びベレットの平
面図、第5図はボンディング中のリードフレームの断面
図である。
1・・・ペース 2・・・上面3・・・超
音波発振装置 4・・・ボルト5・・・ホーン
6・・・下端部7・・・ネジ穴
8由オネジ部9・・・キャビ2+3− 10・
・・リール11・・・クランプ 12・・・
ワイヤー13・・・穴 14・・・穴
15・・・吸着パット16・・・側面
17・・・ホース 18・・・フレーム1
9・・・ベレット 20・・・リート21
・・・先端 22・・・パッド。
″で\、FIG. 1 is a partial view of the head of an ultrasonic wire bong according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the middle pillar and pellet, and FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the lead frame during bonding. 1...Pace 2...Top surface 3...Ultrasonic oscillator 4...Bolt 5...Horn
6...Lower end 7...Screw hole
8 Male screw part 9...cabin 2+3- 10・
...Reel 11...Clamp 12...
Wire 13... Hole 14... Hole 15... Suction pad 16... Side 17... Hose 18... Frame 1
9... Beret 20... Liet 21
...Tip 22...Pad. "in\,
Claims (1)
振するキヤピラリーより成る超音波ワイヤーボンディン
グ装置において、キヤピラリーに変形する部材を用いて
振動、加圧によつて変形することを利用して、ペレット
に対して垂直方向に振動するキヤピラリーの先端をフレ
アー状に円周方向に変形させ、ペレットに対し水平方向
の振動に変換し、ワイヤーをボンデイングすること、お
よびワイヤー引き切り方向を次に接続するワイヤーの方
向が一致するよう制御することを特徴とする超音波ワイ
ヤーボンディング方法。1. In an ultrasonic wire bonding device consisting of an ultrasonic oscillator, a horn that transmits vibrations, and a capillary that excites the wire, the capillary is made of a deformable member that deforms due to vibration and pressure. The tip of the capillary, which vibrates perpendicularly to the pellet, is deformed in the circumferential direction into a flared shape, converting it into vibration in the horizontal direction to the pellet, bonding the wire, and changing the wire cutting direction to the next wire. An ultrasonic wire bonding method characterized by controlling the directions of the wires to match.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61215738A JPS6372135A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | Supersonic wire bonding |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61215738A JPS6372135A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | Supersonic wire bonding |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6372135A true JPS6372135A (en) | 1988-04-01 |
Family
ID=16677377
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61215738A Pending JPS6372135A (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1986-09-16 | Supersonic wire bonding |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6372135A (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-09-16 JP JP61215738A patent/JPS6372135A/en active Pending
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