JPS6370548A - Lead frame for semiconductor device - Google Patents

Lead frame for semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPS6370548A
JPS6370548A JP61216342A JP21634286A JPS6370548A JP S6370548 A JPS6370548 A JP S6370548A JP 61216342 A JP61216342 A JP 61216342A JP 21634286 A JP21634286 A JP 21634286A JP S6370548 A JPS6370548 A JP S6370548A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tie bar
cut
resin
tie
lead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61216342A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0545063B2 (en
Inventor
Toshiaki Shinohara
利彰 篠原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP61216342A priority Critical patent/JPS6370548A/en
Publication of JPS6370548A publication Critical patent/JPS6370548A/en
Publication of JPH0545063B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0545063B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/49Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of a plurality of wire connectors
    • H01L2224/491Disposition
    • H01L2224/4912Layout
    • H01L2224/49171Fan-out arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate a bite at the time of bending due to flash and a defective appearance of a semiconductor device and to prolong the longevity of a blade by a method wherein two pieces of holes are provided in a tie bar in the vicinity of an outer lead and a shear cut is provided at positions, where the tie bar is finally cur off, between these holes and the side surface of a sealing resin. CONSTITUTION:Holes 14 in a tie bar 13 in the vicinity of an outer lead 2 are provided two pieces at one connection part, the bilateral parts, which are parts near an internal side 13a, of the tie bar 13 are subjected to shear cut of a width of a tie-bar cut which is shown by a broken line part 16 and cut off from the outer lead 2, and the tie bar 13 is so contrived as to come into contact with the outer lead 2 in a state that there is no gap by using the shear cut 15. When a resin sealing is performed using such a lead frame, the resin is stopped on the internal side 13a of the tie bar 13 and the outflow of the resin is not generated. Then, by cutting the tie bar 13 through the holes 14 by a blade for tie-bar cut, the whole of the tie bar 13 is cut off from the outer lead 2. Then, a lead bending is performed. As it has such a constitution, it does not have a defective appearance and the longevity of the blade can be prolonged.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、樹脂封止型半導体装置の組立工程において使
用されるリードフレームに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a lead frame used in the assembly process of a resin-sealed semiconductor device.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

第40は、集積回路(、IC)等に供される従来のリー
ドフレームの形状を示す斜視図である。リードフレーム
は、薄い金属条からエツチング処理又は金型による抜き
により、所定のパターンに形成される。第4図において
、1はアウタリード2間を接続するタイバ、3は樹脂中
に封止されるインナリード、4はチップをのせるダイス
パッドである。
The 40th is a perspective view showing the shape of a conventional lead frame used for integrated circuits (ICs) and the like. The lead frame is formed into a predetermined pattern from a thin metal strip by etching or die cutting. In FIG. 4, 1 is a tie bar connecting the outer leads 2, 3 is an inner lead sealed in resin, and 4 is a die pad on which a chip is placed.

第5図は、ダイスパッド4にチップ5が接合され、チッ
プ5とインナリード3との間が電気的接続のために金線
等の細線6で接続された状態を示す斜視図である。この
後、チップ5は、熱硬化型樹脂により封止、成形される
FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the chip 5 is bonded to the die pad 4 and the chip 5 and the inner leads 3 are connected with a thin wire 6 such as a gold wire for electrical connection. Thereafter, the chip 5 is sealed and molded with a thermosetting resin.

成形後の状態を第6図に示す。同図において、7はタイ
バ1とアウタリード2により挾まれた所に成形された樹
脂(以下「ダムバリ」という)、8はパッケージである
。第6図に示すように、タイバ1はアウタリード2の変
形防止のための補強と樹脂封止時の樹脂の流出を防ぐ役
目がある。
The state after molding is shown in FIG. In the figure, 7 is a resin (hereinafter referred to as a "dam burr") molded in the area sandwiched between the tie bar 1 and the outer lead 2, and 8 is a package. As shown in FIG. 6, the tie bars 1 serve to reinforce the outer leads 2 to prevent deformation and to prevent resin from flowing out during resin sealing.

この後、第7図に示すように、破線部9の抜き落としく
以下「タイバカット」という)、破線部10のカット(
リードカット)および破線部11のカット(ピンチカッ
ト)を行なうことにより、リード部分以外をリードフレ
ームより切り離し、第8図に示すようにリードを曲げる
ことにより最終外形を形成する。
After this, as shown in FIG.
By performing a lead cut) and a cut along the broken line portion 11 (pinch cut), parts other than the lead portion are separated from the lead frame, and the final external shape is formed by bending the lead as shown in FIG.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

従来のリードフレームにおいては、第7図に示すタイバ
カット時、金属部分であるタイバ1と樹脂からなるダム
バリアを同時に打ち抜くが、第9図、第10図に示すよ
うに、ダムバリ周辺が残部12a、12bで示すように
樹脂側に残り、実際使用時にトラブルを引き起こす。ま
た、ダムバリア切断時の飛散くずによりリード曲げ時に
パリのかみこみが発生し、外観不良を生じる。タイバ1
と同時にダムバリアも打ち抜くため、樹脂中のフィシ(
シリカ)により刃物の摩耗が激しく、刃物の交換頻度が
多くなるという不具合を有していた。
In a conventional lead frame, when cutting the tie bars shown in FIG. 7, the tie bars 1, which are metal parts, and the dam barrier made of resin are punched out at the same time, but as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the remaining parts 12a and 12b around the dam burrs are As shown in , it remains on the resin side and causes trouble during actual use. In addition, the scattered debris during cutting of the dam barrier causes biting of the edges during lead bending, resulting in poor appearance. Taiba 1
In order to punch out the dam barrier at the same time, the fissures in the resin (
Silica) caused severe wear on the blades, which caused the blades to have to be replaced more frequently.

本発明はこのような点に鑑みてなされたものであり、そ
の目的とするところは、外観不良を生ぜず、刃物の寿命
を延ばすことができる半導体装置用リードフレームを得
ることにある。
The present invention has been made in view of these points, and its purpose is to obtain a lead frame for a semiconductor device that does not cause poor appearance and can extend the life of a cutter.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

このような目的を達成するために本発明は、樹脂封止型
半導体装置の組立工程に使用されるリードフレームにお
いて、封止樹脂より外側のアウタリード間をつなぐタイ
バを設け、このタイバの内側を封止樹脂側面に接近させ
、アウタリード近傍のタイバ内に2個の穴を設け、この
穴と封止樹脂側面との間の最終的にタイバを切り離す位
置にシャーカットを設けるようにしたものである。
In order to achieve such an object, the present invention provides a lead frame used in the assembly process of a resin-sealed semiconductor device, in which a tie bar is provided that connects the outer leads outside the sealing resin, and the inside of this tie bar is sealed. Two holes are provided in the tie bar near the outer lead, close to the side surface of the sealing resin, and a shear cut is provided at a position where the tie bar is finally separated between the holes and the side surface of the sealing resin.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明においては、パリによる曲げ時のかみこみが゛な
く、外観不良が生じない。また、タイバカ7トの刃は金
属部のみ打ち抜(ので、刃の寿命を延ばすことができる
In the present invention, there is no biting due to paris during bending, and no appearance defects occur. In addition, only the metal part of the blade is punched out (so the lifespan of the blade can be extended).

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

第1図は本発明に係わる半導体装置用リードフレームの
一実施例の部分図であり、第2図は第1図のA部拡大図
である。第1図、第2図において、2はアウタリード、
13はタイバ、13aおよび13bはタイバ13の内側
および外側、14は穴、15はシャーカット、16はタ
イバカットパンチの刃でカットされる部分を示す破線部
、17はダムバリ、18は封止樹脂としてのパッケージ
である。
FIG. 1 is a partial view of one embodiment of a lead frame for a semiconductor device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of section A in FIG. In Figures 1 and 2, 2 is an outer lead;
13 is a tie bar, 13a and 13b are inside and outside of the tie bar 13, 14 is a hole, 15 is a shear cut, 16 is a broken line part indicating the part to be cut with the blade of a tie bar cut punch, 17 is a dam burr, and 18 is a sealing resin It is a package as.

第1図、第2図に示すように、タイバ13の内側13a
をパフケージ18に近づけ、フレーム寸法公差等で発生
する封止工程での位置ずれによるタイバ13のパッケー
ジ18中への食い・込みのない程度のすきまをあけてお
(。通常このすきまは0.1mm程度以下なので、ダム
バリ17として残ったとしても全(問題にならない。ま
た、アウタリード2の近傍のタイバ13内の穴14を1
つの接続部に2個設け、内側13aに近い部分のタイバ
13の左右両側を破線部16で示すタイバカットの幅又
はこれに近い寸法の幅でシャーカットし、アウタリード
2と切り離し、このシャーカット15でタイバ13とア
ウタリード2とがすきまない状態で接するようにする。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner side 13a of the tie bar 13
Close the puff cage 18 and leave a gap that will prevent the tie bar 13 from digging into the package 18 due to positional deviation during the sealing process caused by frame dimensional tolerances (normally, this gap is 0.1 mm). Even if the dam burr 17 remains, it will not be a problem.Also, if the hole 14 in the tie bar 13 near the outer lead 2 is
The left and right sides of the tie bar 13 near the inner side 13a are shear cut with the width of the tie bar cut indicated by the broken line part 16 or a width close to this, and separated from the outer lead 2. The tie bar 13 and the outer lead 2 are brought into contact with each other without any gap.

上述したようなリードフレームを用いて樹脂封止を行な
うと、樹脂はタイバ13の内側13aで止められ、かつ
、シャーカット15でタイバ13とアウタリード2とは
すきまなく接しているため、樹脂の流出はない。次に、
タイバカットの刃で、破線部16に示すように、タイバ
13を穴14を介して切断することにより、タイパ13
全体がアウタリード2より切り離される。次にリード曲
げを行なう。リードを曲げた状態を第3図に示す。
When resin sealing is performed using the lead frame as described above, the resin is stopped at the inner side 13a of the tie bar 13, and the tie bar 13 and the outer lead 2 are in contact with each other at the shear cut 15 without any gaps, so the resin does not leak out. There isn't. next,
The tie bar 13 is cut by cutting the tie bar 13 through the hole 14 as shown by the broken line 16 with a tie bar cutting blade.
The whole is separated from the outer lead 2. Next, bend the leads. Figure 3 shows the state in which the leads are bent.

上述の実施例においては、デュアルインライン型のIC
について説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、タイバを
有する樹脂封止型の半導体装置全般に適用できると共に
、半導体装置以外でも、タイバに類する樹脂流れ止めを
有し、最終的にはこの樹脂流れ止めを取り除くものにつ
いては応用が可能である。
In the above embodiment, a dual in-line type IC is used.
However, the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to general resin-sealed semiconductor devices having tie bars. It can be applied to anything that removes the flow stopper.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上説明したように本発明は、封止樹脂より外側のアウ
タリード間をつなぐタイバを備え、このタイバの内側を
封止樹脂側面に接近させ、アウタリード近傍のタイバ内
に2個の穴を設け、この穴と封止樹脂側面との間の最終
的にタイバを切り離す位置にシャーカットを設けたこと
により、ダムバリ残りがなくなるので実際の使用時にダ
ムバリの落下によるトラブルを防ぐことができ、ダムバ
リを切断しないのでダムバリの飛散による曲げ時のかみ
こみがなく外観不良がなくなり、またパリのかみこみに
よる接触不良が発生しないという効果がある。また、タ
イバカットの刃は金属部のみ打ち抜くため、刃の寿命を
延ばす効果がある。
As explained above, the present invention includes a tie bar that connects the outer leads outside the sealing resin, brings the inside of the tie bar close to the side surface of the sealing resin, and provides two holes in the tie bar near the outer lead. By providing a shear cut at the position where the tie bar is finally separated between the hole and the side of the sealing resin, there is no remaining dam burr, which prevents troubles due to the dam burr falling during actual use, and does not cut the dam burr. Therefore, there is no appearance defect due to the scattering of the dam burr during bending, and there is also no contact failure due to the dam burr being bitten. Additionally, since the tie-bar cut blade only punches out the metal part, it has the effect of extending the life of the blade.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明に係わる半導体装置用リードフレームの
一実施例の一部を示す部分平面図、第2図は第1図のA
部拡大図、第3図はリード曲げの状態を示す部分斜視図
、第4図および第5図は従来の半導体装置用リードフレ
ームを示す斜視図、第6図は半導体装置を樹脂封止した
状態の従来のリードフレームを示す斜視図、第7図は従
来の半導体装置用リードフレームを示す平面図、第8図
は半導体装置の最終外形を示す斜視図、第9図は従来の
半導体装置用リードフレームにおけるダムバリの残部を
示す部分平面図、第10図はそのリード曲げの状態を示
す部分斜視図である。 2・・・アウタリード、13・・・タイバ、13a・・
・内側、13b・・・外側、14・・・穴、15・・・
シャーカット、16・・・破線部、17・・・ダムバリ
、18・・・パッケージ。
FIG. 1 is a partial plan view showing a part of an embodiment of a lead frame for a semiconductor device according to the present invention, and FIG.
3 is a partial perspective view showing a lead bent state, FIGS. 4 and 5 are perspective views showing a conventional lead frame for a semiconductor device, and FIG. 6 is a state in which a semiconductor device is sealed with resin. 7 is a plan view showing a conventional lead frame for semiconductor devices, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the final external shape of the semiconductor device, and FIG. 9 is a conventional lead frame for semiconductor devices. FIG. 10 is a partial plan view showing the remaining part of the dam burr in the frame, and a partial perspective view showing the bent state of the lead. 2... Outer lead, 13... Tie bar, 13a...
・Inside, 13b...outside, 14...hole, 15...
Shear cut, 16...broken line part, 17...damburi, 18...package.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  樹脂封止型半導体装置の組立工程に使用されるリード
フレームにおいて、封止樹脂より外側のアウタリード間
をつなぐタイバを備え、このタイバは、内側が前記封止
樹脂側面に接近し、前記アウタリード近傍に設けられた
2個の穴を有し、この穴と前記封止樹脂側面との間の最
終的にタイバを切り離す位置にシャーカットを有するこ
とを特徴とする半導体装置用リードフレーム。
A lead frame used in the assembly process of a resin-encapsulated semiconductor device includes a tie bar that connects outer leads outside the encapsulating resin, and the tie bar has an inner side close to the side surface of the encapsulating resin and a tie bar that connects the outer leads in the vicinity of the outer lead. 1. A lead frame for a semiconductor device, comprising two holes, and a shear cut at a position where the tie bar is finally separated between the holes and the side surface of the sealing resin.
JP61216342A 1986-09-12 1986-09-12 Lead frame for semiconductor device Granted JPS6370548A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61216342A JPS6370548A (en) 1986-09-12 1986-09-12 Lead frame for semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61216342A JPS6370548A (en) 1986-09-12 1986-09-12 Lead frame for semiconductor device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6370548A true JPS6370548A (en) 1988-03-30
JPH0545063B2 JPH0545063B2 (en) 1993-07-08

Family

ID=16687046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61216342A Granted JPS6370548A (en) 1986-09-12 1986-09-12 Lead frame for semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6370548A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0298165A (en) * 1988-10-05 1990-04-10 Goto Seisakusho:Kk Lead frame for electronic component and manufacture of electronic component using the same
JPH03257836A (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-11-18 Rohm Co Ltd Mold formation for synthetic resin-sealed electronic component
JPH04121755U (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-30 ローム株式会社 Structure of lead frame for electronic components
US5821610A (en) * 1995-01-18 1998-10-13 Nec Corporation Leadframe allowing easy removal of tie bars in a resin-sealed semiconductor device
US6444905B1 (en) * 1998-12-24 2002-09-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor device
US20130341779A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-12-26 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Method of manufacturing a semiconductor device and semiconductor device
CN116690399A (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-09-05 烟台一诺电子材料有限公司 Bonding wire polishing coating integrated device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS525584U (en) * 1975-06-27 1977-01-14
JPS533011U (en) * 1976-06-25 1978-01-12
JPS5988854A (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-22 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor device
JPS59134857A (en) * 1983-01-21 1984-08-02 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor device
JPS6123348A (en) * 1984-07-12 1986-01-31 Nec Corp Resin sealing type semiconductor device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS525584U (en) * 1975-06-27 1977-01-14
JPS533011U (en) * 1976-06-25 1978-01-12
JPS5988854A (en) * 1982-11-12 1984-05-22 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor device
JPS59134857A (en) * 1983-01-21 1984-08-02 Toshiba Corp Semiconductor device
JPS6123348A (en) * 1984-07-12 1986-01-31 Nec Corp Resin sealing type semiconductor device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0298165A (en) * 1988-10-05 1990-04-10 Goto Seisakusho:Kk Lead frame for electronic component and manufacture of electronic component using the same
JPH03257836A (en) * 1990-03-07 1991-11-18 Rohm Co Ltd Mold formation for synthetic resin-sealed electronic component
JPH04121755U (en) * 1991-04-22 1992-10-30 ローム株式会社 Structure of lead frame for electronic components
US5821610A (en) * 1995-01-18 1998-10-13 Nec Corporation Leadframe allowing easy removal of tie bars in a resin-sealed semiconductor device
US6444905B1 (en) * 1998-12-24 2002-09-03 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor device
US6541702B2 (en) 1998-12-24 2003-04-01 Hitachi, Ltd. Semiconductor device
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