JPS6347601Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6347601Y2
JPS6347601Y2 JP1983069986U JP6998683U JPS6347601Y2 JP S6347601 Y2 JPS6347601 Y2 JP S6347601Y2 JP 1983069986 U JP1983069986 U JP 1983069986U JP 6998683 U JP6998683 U JP 6998683U JP S6347601 Y2 JPS6347601 Y2 JP S6347601Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
shaft
rotating body
intermediate member
drive shaft
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1983069986U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59175603U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP6998683U priority Critical patent/JPS59175603U/en
Publication of JPS59175603U publication Critical patent/JPS59175603U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6347601Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6347601Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は、セラミツク翼車のように耐熱脆性材
料より成る回転体とこれに回転動力を伝達する駆
動軸との一体化を図る回転体と駆動軸の接合部構
造に関するものである。
[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a joint structure between a rotating body and a drive shaft, which aims to integrate a rotating body made of a heat-resistant brittle material such as a ceramic impeller with a drive shaft that transmits rotational power to the rotating body. It is something.

従来、駆動軸を介して翼車を回転せしめる送風
機は、各種産業分野において広く利用されている
が、送風対象となるガスの温度が比較的低かつた
ため、翼車と駆動軸の双方を金属材料により製作
し一般的な結合手段によつてこれらを一体化して
も問題がなかつた。ところが、近年、科学技術等
の進歩に伴い、高温ガスを送風対象とする送風機
が要求されてきているが、従来のような金属製の
翼車を使用した送風機では、翼車そのものの高温
強度に限界があり、上記要求に応えることができ
ない。
Conventionally, blowers that rotate a blade wheel via a drive shaft have been widely used in various industrial fields, but because the temperature of the gas to be blown was relatively low, both the blade wheel and the drive shaft were made of metal. There was no problem even if they were manufactured using a conventional method and integrated by a common connecting means. However, in recent years, with advances in science and technology, there has been a demand for blowers that can blow high-temperature gas, but conventional blowers that use metal impellers have problems with the high-temperature strength of the impeller itself. There are limitations and it is not possible to meet the above requirements.

そこで、高温耐熱強度を有するセラミツクを翼
車等の材料として用いることが考えられるが、セ
ラミツクは衝撃に弱い脆性材料である上、圧縮強
度は高いが曲げ強度や引張り強度は表面粗度や内
部欠陥により信頼性に乏しいため構造物に採用す
ることはできず、したがつて、駆動軸と翼車の双
方をセラミツクで一体物として製作することはで
きない。また、駆動軸を通常の金属とし翼車をセ
ラミツクとしたのでは、セラミツクの膨張係数が
金属に比較して低く、しかもねじ加工等の機械加
工が極めて難しいため、通常の恒久的なあるいは
単なるねじ込み式の結合等の一般的な接合手段で
両者を一体化することができない。
Therefore, it is conceivable to use ceramics, which have high-temperature heat resistance strength, as a material for impellers, etc. However, ceramics are brittle materials that are susceptible to impact, and although they have high compressive strength, bending strength and tensile strength are affected by surface roughness and internal defects. Due to its poor reliability, it cannot be used in structures, and therefore, both the drive shaft and the impeller cannot be manufactured as a single piece of ceramic. In addition, if the drive shaft is made of ordinary metal and the impeller is made of ceramic, the coefficient of expansion of ceramic is lower than that of metal, and machining such as threading is extremely difficult. The two cannot be integrated by common joining means such as formula joining.

本考案は、上記事情に鑑みてなされたもので、
セラミツクのような耐熱脆性材料から成る回転体
の軸部の小径の中央部から大径の軸端部にかけ
て、上記回転体とほぼ同一の膨張係数を有する焼
結合金等の耐熱性金属から成る中間部材を、回転
体の軸部に密着した状態で被着し、上記中間部材
に、上記回転体の軸部の軸端部を軸部の中央部側
に押圧する押圧手段を付設するとともに、上記中
間部材を金属製の駆動軸に接合することにより、
高温雰囲気においても回転体が熱的悪影響を受け
ず、しかも駆動軸からの動力を回転体に的確に伝
達することができる回転体と駆動軸の接合構造を
提供することを目的とする。
This invention was made in view of the above circumstances,
A middle part made of a heat-resistant metal such as a sintered alloy that has almost the same coefficient of expansion as the rotating body, from the center of the small diameter of the shaft of the rotating body made of a heat-resistant brittle material such as ceramic to the end of the large diameter shaft. The member is closely attached to the shaft of the rotating body, and the intermediate member is provided with a pressing means for pressing the shaft end of the shaft of the rotating body toward the center of the shaft, and By joining the intermediate member to the metal drive shaft,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a joining structure for a rotating body and a drive shaft, which allows the rotating body to be free from adverse thermal effects even in a high-temperature atmosphere and can accurately transmit power from the drive shaft to the rotating body.

以下、本考案を図面に基づいて詳細に説明す
る。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail based on the drawings.

第1図および第2図は、本考案の一実施例を示
すもので、図中1は送風機の翼車等の回転体の軸
部である。この軸部1は、セラミツクのような耐
熱性、低膨張性を有する脆性材料(以下、耐熱脆
性材料という。)により形成されたもので、その
一方(第1図における右方)の軸端部1aは、軸
中央部1bの軸径より大きい径を有し、かつその
両側に切欠1e,1eを設けた断面を有し、軸中
央部1bにかけてすぼまるようにテーパ1fがつ
けられた形状に形成されている。また、上記軸端
部1aの端部1cには嵌込み穴1dが穿設され、
この嵌込み穴1dに、断熱性の高いセラミツクか
ら成りかつ端面に円環状の段部2aを有する受け
部材2が、段部2aを外方に向けて嵌め込まれて
いる。さらに、上記軸部1には中間部材3が一体
的に結合されている。この中間部材3は、W−
Ni系やMo系等の焼結合金のように、耐熱脆性材
料に近い耐熱性と膨張係数を有しかつ機械加工性
の良い金属(以下耐熱性金属という。)により形
成されたもので、上記軸端部1aの端部1cの隈
部と外周面を全体的に覆うことにより軸部1に密
着嵌合されて結合されており、また、その一方
(第1図における右方)の端部には軸部1の端部
1cに通じる中空孔3aが穿設され、この中空孔
3aにねじ部mが形成されるとともに、その外周
面にもねじ部nが設けられている。そして、上記
中空孔3aのねじ部mには、耐熱性金属から成る
円筒状の押し金具4が螺着されている。この押し
金具4の一側(第1図における左側)の端面に
は、受け部材2の円環状の段部2aと同径の円環
状の溝部4aが段部2aと中心を一致させて対向
するように設けられており、この溝部4aと段部
2a間にバネ5が嵌め込まれている。
FIGS. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which numeral 1 represents the shaft of a rotating body such as a blade wheel of a blower. This shaft portion 1 is made of a heat-resistant, low-expansion brittle material such as ceramic (hereinafter referred to as heat-resistant brittle material), and one (right side in Fig. 1) shaft end portion 1a has a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the shaft center portion 1b, and has a cross section with notches 1e, 1e provided on both sides thereof, and has a tapered shape 1f so as to narrow toward the shaft center portion 1b. is formed. Further, a fitting hole 1d is bored in the end 1c of the shaft end 1a,
A receiving member 2 made of highly insulating ceramic and having an annular step 2a on its end face is fitted into the fitting hole 1d with the step 2a facing outward. Further, an intermediate member 3 is integrally connected to the shaft portion 1. This intermediate member 3 is W-
It is made of a metal such as Ni-based or Mo-based sintered alloy, which has heat resistance and expansion coefficient close to that of heat-resistant brittle materials and has good machinability (hereinafter referred to as heat-resistant metal). The shaft end portion 1a is closely fitted and connected to the shaft portion 1 by completely covering the corner and the outer circumferential surface of the end portion 1c, and one end (the right side in FIG. 1) is connected to the shaft portion 1. A hollow hole 3a communicating with the end 1c of the shaft portion 1 is bored, a threaded portion m is formed in the hollow hole 3a, and a threaded portion n is also provided on the outer peripheral surface of the hollow hole 3a. A cylindrical pusher 4 made of a heat-resistant metal is screwed onto the threaded portion m of the hollow hole 3a. An annular groove 4a having the same diameter as the annular step 2a of the receiving member 2 faces the end surface of one side (the left side in FIG. 1) of the pusher 4, with its center aligned with the step 2a. A spring 5 is fitted between the groove portion 4a and the stepped portion 2a.

さらに、回転体の軸部1と一体的に結合された
上記中間部材3は駆動軸6に接合されている。こ
駆動軸6は、図示しない駆動装置の出力軸に連結
されたもので、通常の鉄系の金属により形成され
るとともに、その端部6aには、内周面にねじ部
pを備えた軸穴6bが形成され、この軸穴6bの
ねじ部pに上記ねじ部nが螺合されるとともに、
該中間部材3の他端のフランジ部3cが上記軸穴
6bに密嵌合されて中間部材3と駆動軸6が接合
されている。そして、上記軸部1の中心と駆動軸
6の中心は互いに一致せしめられており、駆動軸
6の回転により回転体が的確に回転するように構
成されている。また、上記駆動軸6の内部には、
複数の管路6cが駆動軸6の周方向に所定ピツチ
でかつ長手方向に沿つて設けられている。これら
管路6cは駆動軸6の端部6a側において連通管
路6dにより相互に連通せしめられており、この
管路6c,6dに、冷却媒体を通じて駆動軸6を
冷却することができるようになつている。
Further, the intermediate member 3, which is integrally connected to the shaft portion 1 of the rotating body, is joined to a drive shaft 6. The drive shaft 6 is connected to an output shaft of a drive device (not shown), and is made of ordinary iron-based metal. A hole 6b is formed, and the threaded portion n is screwed into the threaded portion p of the shaft hole 6b,
The flange portion 3c at the other end of the intermediate member 3 is tightly fitted into the shaft hole 6b, so that the intermediate member 3 and the drive shaft 6 are joined. The center of the shaft portion 1 and the center of the drive shaft 6 are made to coincide with each other, so that the rotation of the drive shaft 6 accurately rotates the rotating body. Moreover, inside the drive shaft 6,
A plurality of conduits 6c are provided along the circumferential direction of the drive shaft 6 at predetermined pitches and along the longitudinal direction. These pipes 6c are connected to each other by a communication pipe 6d on the end 6a side of the drive shaft 6, and the drive shaft 6 can be cooled by passing a cooling medium through the pipes 6c and 6d. ing.

なお、前記受け部材2は前述のように断熱性の
高いセラミツクから成るため、受け部材2からの
駆動軸6への伝熱は適宜に緩和されるようになつ
ている。
Note that since the receiving member 2 is made of ceramic with high heat insulation properties as described above, heat transfer from the receiving member 2 to the drive shaft 6 is moderated as appropriate.

次に、本考案の接合部構造の作用について説明
する。
Next, the operation of the joint structure of the present invention will be explained.

まず、装置の始動時にあつては、駆動軸6、中
間部材3および回転体の軸部1はともに低温状態
にある。この時、回転体の軸部1は中間部材3と
一体的に結合し、また中間部材3は駆動軸6に螺
着されているため、起動トルクは駆動軸6から中
間部材3を経て軸部1に確実に伝達されて回転体
が回転する。したがつて、回転体と駆動軸6との
接合部にガタが生じて、回転体がアンバランスと
なり、振動が発生するといつた事故が回避でき
る。
First, when the apparatus is started, the drive shaft 6, intermediate member 3, and shaft portion 1 of the rotating body are all in a low temperature state. At this time, since the shaft portion 1 of the rotating body is integrally coupled with the intermediate member 3, and the intermediate member 3 is screwed onto the drive shaft 6, the starting torque is transmitted from the drive shaft 6 through the intermediate member 3 to the shaft portion. 1 and the rotating body rotates. Therefore, it is possible to avoid an accident in which play occurs at the joint between the rotating body and the drive shaft 6, causing the rotating body to become unbalanced and causing vibration.

一方、装置の定常作動状態においては、回転体
と軸部1および駆動軸6等は、ともに送風すべき
高温作動ガスからの伝熱により温度上昇する。そ
の際、耐熱脆性材料の軸部1と耐熱性金属の中間
部材3とは、ともに高温雰囲気に耐える上、その
膨張係数も前者が2.0〜7.0×10-6/℃程度、後者
が3.9〜6.0×10-6/℃程度と双方とも大差がない
ため結合部に不都合な緩みが生じることはない。
また、駆動軸6は、前述のように通常の鉄系金属
から成るから膨張係数は比較的高いが、中間部材
3とは螺嵌されている上、管路6cに冷却媒体を
通して駆動軸6自体を冷却するようになつている
ためガタは生じない。さらに、軸部1と中間部材
3との間に、膨張係数の差により仮に緩みが発生
したとしても、バネ5の反力により軸部1は第1
図における左方に押圧されて、中間部材3のテー
パ孔3bと軸部1のテーパ部1fとの密着嵌合を
維持されるため、軸部1の芯がずれたりすること
はない。
On the other hand, in a steady operating state of the device, the temperature of the rotating body, shaft portion 1, drive shaft 6, etc. increases due to heat transfer from the high-temperature working gas to be blown. At this time, both the shaft portion 1 made of heat-resistant brittle material and the intermediate member 3 made of heat-resistant metal can withstand high-temperature atmospheres, and their expansion coefficients are approximately 2.0 to 7.0×10 -6 /°C for the former and 3.9 to 6.0 for the latter. Since there is not a big difference between the two at approximately ×10 -6 /°C, there will be no undesirable loosening of the joint.
The drive shaft 6 has a relatively high expansion coefficient because it is made of ordinary iron-based metal as described above, but it is screwed into the intermediate member 3 and the drive shaft 6 itself is Since it is designed to cool down, no rattling occurs. Furthermore, even if loosening occurs between the shaft portion 1 and the intermediate member 3 due to the difference in expansion coefficients, the reaction force of the spring 5 causes the shaft portion 1 to
Since the tapered hole 3b of the intermediate member 3 and the tapered portion 1f of the shaft portion 1 are kept tightly fitted by being pressed to the left in the figure, the center of the shaft portion 1 will not shift.

なお、前記において、耐熱脆性材料の軸部1と
耐熱性金属の中間部材3とを一体的に結合するに
あたつては、既に焼成された加工済みあるいは未
加工の軸部1に中間部材3を圧縮成形して焼結す
る。この時、中間部材3には焼結縮みが発生する
が、軸部1に作用する応力は圧縮応力であり、材
料強度的には不具合はない。また、軸部1の焼成
時にも縮みが発生するが、耐熱脆性材料と耐熱性
金属の焼成焼結時の収縮率がほぼ同一である場合
には、軸部1の成形後、中間部材3を成形し、同
時に焼成焼結を行うようにしてもよく、いずれに
おいても双方を一体的に結合した後に中間部材3
のねじ加工や研磨等の機械加工を行う。
In the above, when integrally joining the shaft portion 1 made of a heat-resistant brittle material and the intermediate member 3 made of a heat-resistant metal, the intermediate member 3 is attached to the already fired processed or unprocessed shaft portion 1. is compression molded and sintered. At this time, sintering shrinkage occurs in the intermediate member 3, but the stress acting on the shaft portion 1 is compressive stress, and there is no problem in terms of material strength. Further, shrinkage also occurs when the shaft portion 1 is fired, but if the shrinkage rates of the heat-resistant brittle material and the heat-resistant metal during firing and sintering are almost the same, then after the shaft portion 1 is formed, the intermediate member 3 is The intermediate member 3 may be formed and fired and sintered at the same time, and in either case, the intermediate member 3 is
Performs mechanical processing such as screw processing and polishing.

以上のように、本考案に係る回転体と駆動軸の
接合部構造は、セラミツクのような耐熱脆性材料
から成る回転体の軸部の小径の中央部から大径の
軸端部にかけて、上記回転体とほぼ同一の膨張係
数を有する焼結合金等の耐熱性金属から成る中間
部材が、回転体の軸部に密着した状態で被着さ
れ、上記中間部材は金属製の駆動軸に接合された
構成とされているので、高温になつても駆動軸の
動力を回転体に支障なく的確に伝達することがで
きる。また、上記中間部材には、上記回転体の軸
部の大径の軸端部を軸部の小径の中央部側に押圧
する押圧手段が付設されているので、膨張係数の
差により、仮に回転体の軸部と中間部材との間に
緩みが生じても、中間部材に対する回転体軸部の
密着が維持されて回転体ががたつくようなことは
なく、しかも小径の中央部と大径の軸端部の間を
テーパに構成して回転体の芯ずれを防止すること
が容易で、回転体の回転がより円滑になる効果が
あり、高温ガスの送風機等に対して幅広く適用で
きる回転体と駆動軸の接合部構造を提供すること
ができる。
As described above, the joint structure between the rotating body and the drive shaft according to the present invention is such that the shaft of the rotating body made of a heat-resistant brittle material such as ceramic is connected from the small diameter center to the large diameter shaft end. An intermediate member made of a heat-resistant metal such as a sintered alloy having almost the same coefficient of expansion as the rotating body is adhered to the shaft of the rotating body, and the intermediate member is joined to a metal drive shaft. Because of this configuration, the power of the drive shaft can be accurately transmitted to the rotating body without any problem even when the temperature is high. Further, the intermediate member is provided with a pressing means for pressing the large-diameter shaft end of the shaft of the rotating body toward the small-diameter center of the shaft, so that due to the difference in expansion coefficients, the rotation Even if loosening occurs between the shaft of the body and the intermediate member, the rotor's shaft remains in close contact with the intermediate member and the rotor does not wobble. The tapered structure between the ends makes it easy to prevent misalignment of the rotating body, which has the effect of making the rotation of the rotating body smoother, making it a rotating body that can be widely applied to high-temperature gas blowers, etc. A drive shaft joint structure can be provided.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図は本考案の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は
断面図、第2図は第1図の−矢視断面図であ
る。 1……回転体の軸部、2……受け部材、3……
中間部材、4……押し金具、5……バネ(押圧手
段)、6……駆動軸。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is a sectional view, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the - arrow in FIG. 1... Shaft of rotating body, 2... Receiving member, 3...
Intermediate member, 4... Push metal fitting, 5... Spring (pressing means), 6... Drive shaft.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] セラミツクのような耐熱脆性材料から成る回転
体の軸部の小径の中央部から大径の軸端部にかけ
て、上記回転体とほぼ同一の膨張係数を有する焼
結合金等の耐熱性金属から成る中間部材が、回転
体の軸部に密着した状態で被着され、上記中間部
材には、上記回転体の軸部の軸端部を軸部の中央
部側に押圧する押圧手段が付設されるとともに、
上記中間部材は金属製の駆動軸に接合されてなる
ことを特徴とする回転体と駆動軸の接合部構造。
A middle part made of a heat-resistant metal such as a sintered alloy that has almost the same coefficient of expansion as the rotating body, from the center of the small diameter of the shaft of the rotating body made of a heat-resistant brittle material such as ceramic to the end of the large diameter shaft. The member is attached in close contact with the shaft of the rotating body, and the intermediate member is provided with a pressing means for pressing the shaft end of the shaft of the rotating body toward the center of the shaft. ,
A joint structure between a rotating body and a drive shaft, characterized in that the intermediate member is joined to a metal drive shaft.
JP6998683U 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 Joint structure of rotating body and drive shaft Granted JPS59175603U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6998683U JPS59175603U (en) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 Joint structure of rotating body and drive shaft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6998683U JPS59175603U (en) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 Joint structure of rotating body and drive shaft

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59175603U JPS59175603U (en) 1984-11-24
JPS6347601Y2 true JPS6347601Y2 (en) 1988-12-08

Family

ID=30200135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6998683U Granted JPS59175603U (en) 1983-05-11 1983-05-11 Joint structure of rotating body and drive shaft

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59175603U (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0540312Y2 (en) * 1986-08-08 1993-10-13
CN104048016B (en) * 2013-03-12 2019-03-12 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 Torque transmission device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5832102B2 (en) * 1975-12-06 1983-07-11 クスミデンキ カブシキガイシヤ heat seal couch

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56150801U (en) * 1980-04-11 1981-11-12
JPS5832102U (en) * 1981-08-28 1983-03-02 三菱重工業株式会社 Ceramics rotor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5832102B2 (en) * 1975-12-06 1983-07-11 クスミデンキ カブシキガイシヤ heat seal couch

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JPS59175603U (en) 1984-11-24

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