JPS63255905A - Superconducting coil - Google Patents
Superconducting coilInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63255905A JPS63255905A JP9113387A JP9113387A JPS63255905A JP S63255905 A JPS63255905 A JP S63255905A JP 9113387 A JP9113387 A JP 9113387A JP 9113387 A JP9113387 A JP 9113387A JP S63255905 A JPS63255905 A JP S63255905A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- liquid nitrogen
- ceramics
- superconducting
- coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011225 non-oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052575 non-oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 9
- 239000012671 ceramic insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910002480 Cu-O Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 such as Y- Ba-Cu-O Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［産業上の利用分野］
本発明はセラミックス系超電導体を用いた超電導コイル
に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a superconducting coil using a ceramic superconductor.
［従来技術とその問題点］
従来、超電導コイルは、合金もしくは化合物いずれも金
属性の線材を巻回してなるものが使用されているが、そ
のコイルは超電導転移温度が２３に以下と低く、高価で
取扱いの厄介な液体ヘリウムを用いる必要がある。[Prior art and its problems] Conventionally, superconducting coils have been made by winding metal wires made of either alloys or compounds, but these coils have a low superconducting transition temperature of 23 or less and are expensive. requires the use of liquid helium, which is difficult to handle.
液体ヘリウムの代りに安価で、取扱いの容易な液体窒素
を用いることができれば重宝な超電導コイルを得ること
ができる。If liquid nitrogen, which is inexpensive and easy to handle, can be used instead of liquid helium, useful superconducting coils can be obtained.
［発明の目的］
本発明の目的は、液体窒素中で運転することのできる超
電導コイルを提供することにある。[Object of the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide a superconducting coil that can be operated in liquid nitrogen.
［発明の概要］
元来セラミックスは可撓性に乏しく、線材化が困難であ
る。そこで本発明では、セラミックス絶縁板上もしくは
セラミックス絶縁板中にセラミックス系超電導体を渦巻
状に配置したものを作り、右渦巻状のものと左渦巻状の
ものを交互に積層させてコイルを形成するようにした。[Summary of the Invention] Ceramics originally lack flexibility and are difficult to form into wire rods. Therefore, in the present invention, ceramic superconductors are arranged spirally on or in a ceramic insulating plate, and right-handed spirals and left-handed spirals are alternately stacked to form a coil. I did it like that.
尚、セラミックス絶縁板としては、ＳｉＣ。Incidentally, the ceramic insulating board is SiC.
ＢＮなどの非酸化物系セラミックス、あるいはＡｌＩ
Ｏ、ＺｒＯ２などの酸化物系セラミックスのいずれも
用いることができるが、比較的熱伝導性の良いものが好
ましい。Non-oxide ceramics such as BN, or AlI
Any oxide ceramics such as O or ZrO2 can be used, but those with relatively good thermal conductivity are preferred.
また、セラミックス系超電導体としては、ペロブスカイ
ト化合物、例えばＹ−Ｂａ−Ｃｕ−０など、液体窒素温
度で超電導性を示す物質が用いられる。Further, as the ceramic superconductor, a substance exhibiting superconductivity at liquid nitrogen temperature is used, such as a perovskite compound such as Y-Ba-Cu-0.
［実施例］
第１図は、セラミック製の絶縁円板１の片面に、セラミ
ックス系超電導体２を渦巻状に配置してなる単位板３１
．３２を示している。このような単位板３１．３２は夫
々円板１に所望形状に溝を作り、その溝部に焼成後超電
導体となる組成の原料粉末をつめ込んで焼成することに
より容易に得ることができる。原料粉末の配置は、印刷
のような手段を用いても差支えない。[Example] FIG. 1 shows a unit plate 31 in which ceramic superconductors 2 are spirally arranged on one side of a ceramic insulating disk 1.
．． 32 is shown. Such unit plates 31 and 32 can be easily obtained by forming grooves in a desired shape in each of the disks 1, filling the grooves with raw material powder having a composition that will become a superconductor after firing, and firing. The raw material powder may be arranged by means such as printing.
このようにして形成された単位板の左渦巻状のもの３１
と、右渦巻状のもの３２を第２図に示すように、交互に
必要数積み重ねる。かくしてパンケーキ型のコイルが形
成されるが、各単位板３１゜３２における超電導体２の
片端部は、第２図に示すように、超電導体２１が板の全
厚を貫通するように形成し、隣り合うパンケーキの超電
導部分が斤に橋絡するようにされる。A left-handed spiral unit plate 31 formed in this way
, and the required number of right-handed spirals 32 are stacked alternately as shown in FIG. A pancake-shaped coil is thus formed, and one end of the superconductor 2 in each unit plate 31 and 32 is formed so that the superconductor 21 passes through the entire thickness of the plate, as shown in FIG. , the superconducting parts of adjacent pancakes are made to bridge the loaf.
第４図は、超電導体２の渦巻形状の別の例を示すもので
ある。FIG. 4 shows another example of the spiral shape of the superconductor 2.
［発明の効果コ
本発明によれば、円−形状のものを多数作ればよいので
、印刷もしくは型成形によって安価に作ることができる
。しかも超電導体が高温で超電導性を示すものであるか
ら、冷媒として液体窒素を用いて稼動させることができ
、実用上極めて重宝である。[Effects of the Invention] According to the present invention, since a large number of circular shapes can be manufactured, they can be manufactured at low cost by printing or molding. Furthermore, since the superconductor exhibits superconductivity at high temperatures, it can be operated using liquid nitrogen as a coolant, which is extremely useful in practice.
第１図は本発明に係るコイルの実施例に用いる単位板の
平面図、第２図はその単位板を交互に積層した状態を示
す縦断面図、第３図は単位板における渦巻形状の別の例
を示す図である。
１：セラミックス絶縁円板、
２：セラミック系超電導体、
３１及び３２・単位板。Fig. 1 is a plan view of a unit plate used in an embodiment of the coil according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the unit plates are stacked alternately, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing different spiral shapes of the unit plates. FIG. 1: Ceramic insulating disk, 2: Ceramic superconductor, 31 and 32, unit plate.
Claims (1)
状に配置した平板のもので、右渦巻状のものと左渦巻状
のものとを交互に積層してなることを特徴とする超電導
コイルA superconducting coil that is a flat plate in which ceramic superconductors are arranged in a spiral shape on a ceramic insulator, and is characterized in that right-handed spirals and left-handed spirals are laminated alternately.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9113387A JPS63255905A (en) | 1987-04-14 | 1987-04-14 | Superconducting coil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9113387A JPS63255905A (en) | 1987-04-14 | 1987-04-14 | Superconducting coil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63255905A true JPS63255905A (en) | 1988-10-24 |
Family
ID=14018035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9113387A Pending JPS63255905A (en) | 1987-04-14 | 1987-04-14 | Superconducting coil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63255905A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS641208A (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1989-01-05 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Superconductor magnet |
| JPS6455807A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-02 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Small-sized superconducting solenoid and manufacture thereof |
| CN102360684A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-02-22 | 南京航空航天大学 | Magnet exciting coil structure for high-temperature magnetic suspension bearing and production method for magnet exciting coil structure |
-
1987
- 1987-04-14 JP JP9113387A patent/JPS63255905A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS641208A (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1989-01-05 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Superconductor magnet |
| JPS6455807A (en) * | 1987-08-26 | 1989-03-02 | Sumitomo Electric Industries | Small-sized superconducting solenoid and manufacture thereof |
| CN102360684A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-02-22 | 南京航空航天大学 | Magnet exciting coil structure for high-temperature magnetic suspension bearing and production method for magnet exciting coil structure |
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