JPS6324630A - Wire bonding equipment - Google Patents

Wire bonding equipment

Info

Publication number
JPS6324630A
JPS6324630A JP61168410A JP16841086A JPS6324630A JP S6324630 A JPS6324630 A JP S6324630A JP 61168410 A JP61168410 A JP 61168410A JP 16841086 A JP16841086 A JP 16841086A JP S6324630 A JPS6324630 A JP S6324630A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat block
wire bonding
heat
bonding
thermal expansion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61168410A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Koji Miyamoto
孝司 宮本
Hitoshi Fujimoto
藤本 仁士
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Electric Corp filed Critical Mitsubishi Electric Corp
Priority to JP61168410A priority Critical patent/JPS6324630A/en
Publication of JPS6324630A publication Critical patent/JPS6324630A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L24/00Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
    • H01L24/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L24/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48245Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
    • H01L2224/48247Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/74Apparatus for manufacturing arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and for methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/78Apparatus for connecting with wire connectors
    • H01L2224/7825Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means
    • H01L2224/783Means for applying energy, e.g. heating means by means of pressure
    • H01L2224/78301Capillary
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/80Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
    • H01L2224/85Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a wire connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/01Chemical elements
    • H01L2924/01006Carbon [C]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/10Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/11Device type
    • H01L2924/14Integrated circuits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wire Bonding (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the deformation quantity of a heat block due to heat, and improve the bonding accuracy, by applying a material having a specified thermal coefficient of expansion to a heat block for work heating. CONSTITUTION:A heat block is made of a metal material whose thermal coefficient of expansion is small and less than or equal to 5X10<-6>/ deg.C. Thereby, the deformation of a heat block due to heat is restrained to a minimum, so that the wire bonding of high accuracy is enabled.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明はワイヤボンディング装置において、ワークを
加熱するヒートブロックの改良に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to an improvement of a heat block for heating a workpiece in a wire bonding apparatus.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

半導体装置の組立工程に2ける、半導体電極パッドと外
部リード端子を金属細線で結線するワイヤボンディング
工程においては、全自動ワイヤボンダが用いられている
が、このワイヤボンダにおいて、ボンディング時の土台
となり、しかもワークを加熱するものがヒートブロック
である。
Fully automatic wire bonders are used in the wire bonding process in which semiconductor electrode pads and external lead terminals are connected using thin metal wires in the second assembly process of semiconductor devices. A heat block is what heats the.

ワイヤボンディング動作を第2図番ごて示すと。Figure 2 shows the wire bonding operation.

ICペレット(8)をダイアタッチしたリードフレーム
(ロ)カラなるワークがヒートブロック@上に送られ。
The blank lead frame (b) to which the IC pellet (8) is attached is sent onto the heat block.

リードフレーム(ロ)をフレーム押え(9)が固定する
とITVカメラ(4)を用いてボンディング位置を認識
した後、xyテーブル(2)が駆動されボンディングヘ
ッド(1)がICペレット(8)の電極の上方へ移動し
、超音波ホーン+3)が下降してキャピラリチップ(6
)の先端にできたワイヤの金属ボールをICペレット(
8)の電極に押しつけ、超音波印加とヒートブロック(
ロ)の熱により超音波熱圧着が行われる。その後超音波
ホーン(3)が上昇しなからXyテーブル(2)が駆動
され。
When the frame holder (9) fixes the lead frame (b), the bonding position is recognized using the ITV camera (4), the xy table (2) is driven, and the bonding head (1) attaches the electrode of the IC pellet (8). The ultrasonic horn +3) moves upward and the capillary tip (6) descends.
) is a metal ball of wire formed at the tip of an IC pellet (
8) Press it against the electrode, apply ultrasonic waves and heat block (
Ultrasonic thermocompression bonding is performed by the heat of b). After that, the XY table (2) is driven while the ultrasonic horn (3) is not raised.

ボンディングヘッド(1)がワイヤをリードフレーム(
ロ)のリード側ヘボンデイングし、次にポールが形成さ
れ、ボンディング1工程が終了する。
The bonding head (1) connects the wire to the lead frame (
(b) Bonding is performed on the lead side, and then a pole is formed, and the first bonding process is completed.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

従来のワイヤボンディング装置は、前述のワーり加熱用
ヒートブロックが一般的にステンレス鋼などで作られて
おり、熱膨張係数が20 X 10−’7’Cと高いた
めに熱変形が起こっていることがボンデ1゛ング精度向
上の壁になっているという問題点があった。
In conventional wire bonding equipment, the aforementioned heat block for heating the warp is generally made of stainless steel, etc., and thermal deformation occurs because the coefficient of thermal expansion is as high as 20 x 10-'7'C. This has been a problem in that it has become a barrier to improving bonding accuracy.

この発明は上記の様な理由により、熱変形が小さい超低
熱膨張合金を素材とするヒートブロックを用いて精度の
よいワイヤボンディング装置を得ることを目的とする。
For the reasons mentioned above, it is an object of the present invention to obtain a highly accurate wire bonding device using a heat block made of an ultra-low thermal expansion alloy with small thermal deformation.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この発明に係るヒートブロックは、低熱膨張係数5 X
 10−67’C以下の金属素材を用いたものである。
The heat block according to the present invention has a low coefficient of thermal expansion of 5
A metal material of 10-67'C or less is used.

〔作用〕[Effect]

この発明により、ヒートブロックは熱による変形を最小
限におさえられ、高精度のワイヤボンディング装置が実
現できる。
According to this invention, deformation of the heat block due to heat can be minimized, and a highly accurate wire bonding device can be realized.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

@1図に示すインバー合金を用いたヒートブロックを製
作した。
A heat block using an invar alloy shown in Figure 1 was manufactured.

前述の超低熱膨張合金を使用することにより寸法変化が
ほとんどないため、高いボンディング精度の維持が可能
である。
By using the ultra-low thermal expansion alloy described above, there is almost no dimensional change, so it is possible to maintain high bonding accuracy.

例を示すと、常温のヒートブロックの幅は18mmであ
るので、従来材料であれば、約280℃で。
For example, the width of a heat block at room temperature is 18 mm, so if it is made of conventional material, it will heat at about 280 degrees Celsius.

0、1 mm伸びていたが、熱膨張係数の低い材料を用
いることによって、約0.005〜0.0!5mmの伸
びに押えることができる。
The elongation was 0.1 mm, but by using a material with a low coefficient of thermal expansion, the elongation can be suppressed to about 0.005 to 0.0!5 mm.

又、上記実施例ではヒートブロック素材としてインバー
合金の使用時憂こついて説明したが、素材としてはセラ
ミックスの様に熱膨張係数が低く剛性があれば非金属で
もよく、上記実施例と同様の効果を奏する。
Also, in the above example, we explained that it was difficult to use Invar alloy as the heat block material, but the material may be a non-metal as long as it has a low thermal expansion coefficient and rigidity, such as ceramics, and the same effect as in the above example can be achieved. play.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上の様に、この発明によればヒートブロックの素材を
熱膨張係数が低い材料に変更したので。
As described above, according to the present invention, the material of the heat block is changed to a material with a low coefficient of thermal expansion.

熱によるヒートブロックの変形量が少なくなり。The amount of deformation of the heat block due to heat is reduced.

ボンディング精度の向上が計れるため、ボンディング装
置の信頼性が向上できる効果がある。
Since the bonding accuracy can be improved, there is an effect that the reliability of the bonding device can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図はこの発明に用いる素材の特徴を示した図、@2
図はボンディング装置の概略図である。 図において、fl)はボンディングヘッド、(2)はX
yf−プル、+3)はUSホー/、(4)はITV力/
う、(5)はライト、(6)はキャピラリチップ、(7
)はワイヤ。 (8)はICべVツ)i9)はフレーム押え、αQはダ
イパッド、(ロ)はリードフレーム、(6)はヒートブ
ロック、(至)はヒーターである。 なお、因中同−符号は同一、または相当部分を示す。
Figure 1 is a diagram showing the characteristics of the material used in this invention, @2
The figure is a schematic diagram of a bonding device. In the figure, fl) is the bonding head, (2) is
yf-pull, +3) is US Ho/, (4) is ITV force/
U, (5) is the light, (6) is the capillary chip, (7
) is a wire. (8) is an IC base, i9) is a frame holder, αQ is a die pad, (b) is a lead frame, (6) is a heat block, and (to) is a heater. Note that the same reference numerals in the table indicate the same or equivalent parts.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)ワイヤボンド工程において使用するワーク加熱用
ヒートブロックの材質に熱膨張係数が5×10^−^5
以下の素材を用いたことを特徴とするワイヤボンディン
グ装置。
(1) The material of the heat block for heating the workpiece used in the wire bonding process has a thermal expansion coefficient of 5 x 10^-^5
A wire bonding device characterized by using the following materials.
(2)素材としてインバーを用いたことを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第1項に記載のワイヤボンディング装置。
(2) The wire bonding device according to claim 1, characterized in that Invar is used as the material.
JP61168410A 1986-07-17 1986-07-17 Wire bonding equipment Pending JPS6324630A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61168410A JPS6324630A (en) 1986-07-17 1986-07-17 Wire bonding equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61168410A JPS6324630A (en) 1986-07-17 1986-07-17 Wire bonding equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6324630A true JPS6324630A (en) 1988-02-02

Family

ID=15867604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61168410A Pending JPS6324630A (en) 1986-07-17 1986-07-17 Wire bonding equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6324630A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2191717A2 (en) 2008-07-24 2010-06-02 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Acetate-containing mating disruptant and mating distruption method using the same
CN103439252A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 北京航空航天大学 Device for folding flexible composite material strain energy rod

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2191717A2 (en) 2008-07-24 2010-06-02 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Acetate-containing mating disruptant and mating distruption method using the same
CN103439252A (en) * 2013-09-09 2013-12-11 北京航空航天大学 Device for folding flexible composite material strain energy rod

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