JPS6318962B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6318962B2 JPS6318962B2 JP57025441A JP2544182A JPS6318962B2 JP S6318962 B2 JPS6318962 B2 JP S6318962B2 JP 57025441 A JP57025441 A JP 57025441A JP 2544182 A JP2544182 A JP 2544182A JP S6318962 B2 JPS6318962 B2 JP S6318962B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- polysaccharide
- molecular weight
- molecular
- gel
- molecular sieve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N Heavy water Chemical compound [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N Fucose Natural products C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N L-fucopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-DHVFOXMCSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- OQUKIQWCVTZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 OQUKIQWCVTZJAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MYKOKMFESWKQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10h-anthracen-9-one;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 MYKOKMFESWKQRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005373 porous glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000005343 Azadirachta indica Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 description 25
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 23
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 14
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 208000006268 Sarcoma 180 Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 8
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005534 hematocrit Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003567 ascitic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000215 acute (single dose) toxicity testing Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011047 acute toxicity test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001962 electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007661 gastrointestinal function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003308 immunostimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57025441A JPS58144321A (ja) | 1982-02-19 | 1982-02-19 | 抗腫瘍性多糖体およびその製造方法 |
| DE19833305047 DE3305047A1 (de) | 1982-02-19 | 1983-02-14 | Polysaccharide, ihre herstellung und diese enthaltende therapeutische zusammensetzungen |
| US06/466,553 US4536496A (en) | 1982-02-19 | 1983-02-15 | Polysaccharides N9GI, their preparation and therapeutic compositions containing them |
| GB08304461A GB2120265B (en) | 1982-02-19 | 1983-02-17 | Polysaccharides their preparation and therapeutic compositions containing them |
| CH937/83A CH653349A5 (de) | 1982-02-19 | 1983-02-18 | Polysaccharide, ihre herstellung und diese enthaltende therapeutische zusammensetzungen. |
| FR8302708A FR2522001B1 (fr) | 1982-02-19 | 1983-02-18 | Polysaccharides, leur preparation et compositions therapeutiques contenant ces produits |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57025441A JPS58144321A (ja) | 1982-02-19 | 1982-02-19 | 抗腫瘍性多糖体およびその製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58144321A JPS58144321A (ja) | 1983-08-27 |
| JPS6318962B2 true JPS6318962B2 (de) | 1988-04-20 |
Family
ID=12166084
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57025441A Granted JPS58144321A (ja) | 1982-02-19 | 1982-02-19 | 抗腫瘍性多糖体およびその製造方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58144321A (de) |
-
1982
- 1982-02-19 JP JP57025441A patent/JPS58144321A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58144321A (ja) | 1983-08-27 |
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