JPS63138036A - Unit house - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a housing unit, and in particular, the exterior wall of the housing is formed by the exterior walls of a semi-cylindrical unit having an approximately semi-cylindrical exterior wall and a rectangular unit having exterior walls on three sides. It is what was done.

[Prior art] Conventional unit housing is, for example,
As described in Publication No. 1, it is formed by joining a plurality of units having a rectangular planar shape.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, in the conventional unit housing mentioned above, which is made by joining multiple units with a rectangular planar shape,
Since the shape is unavoidably simple, it is difficult to vary the layout, etc.

[Means for solving problems]

In view of the above-mentioned problems with the conventional unit housing, the present invention relates to a unit housing that can be varied. A rectangular unit having a rectangular planar shape and outer walls on three sides is arranged on the left and right with a semi-cylindrical unit in between, and the substantially semi-cylindrical outer wall of the semi-cylindrical unit is located further outward than the outer wall of the rectangular unit. The unit house is characterized in that the outer wall of the house is formed by the outer walls of the protruding semi-cylindrical unit and the rectangular unit.

The present invention can be applied to one-story, two-story, or higher-rise buildings.

The cross-sectional shape of the substantially semi-cylindrical outer wall of the semi-cylindrical unit may be an ellipse in addition to a semi-circle.

The semi-cylindrical unit may be provided with a living room such as a living room, an entrance, a bathroom, etc., or in the case of a two-story building, it may be provided with stairs, or it may be provided with no provision and an atrium.

The rectangular unit may be constructed by joining a plurality of units.

A semi-cylindrical unit or a rectangular unit may have an integral floor, ceiling, or roof. It would be preferable to manufacture a unit with an integrated floor, ceiling, or roof in a factory because it would reduce the number of assembly steps required at the construction site, but it would violate transportation regulations, take time to transport, and increase transportation costs. It is best to consider the merits and demerits of the two and decide which one is preferable overall.

It is desirable that the rectangular unit or semi-cylindrical unit be manufactured in advance in a factory by combining a steel frame and panels that will be used as wall materials, or by combining wood and panels that will be used as wall materials.

[Effect]

In the present invention, rectangular units having outer walls on three sides are arranged on the left and right with a semi-cylindrical unit in between, and the substantially semi-cylindrical outer wall of the semi-cylindrical unit protrudes outward beyond the outer wall of the rectangular unit. Since the outer wall of the house is formed by the outer walls of the semi-cylindrical unit and the square unit, a semi-cylindrical alcove is formed within the semi-cylindrical unit,
The indoor space can be varied; for example, a semi-cylindrical unit can be provided with stairs, or nothing can be provided with an atrium, making it possible to create a house that is rich in variety.

〔Example〕

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a one-story building. In the figure, la and 1b are semi-cylindrical units, respectively, and have approximately semi-cylindrical outer walls 11a and 11b with their long axes upright, and a circular floor. 12a, 12b and ceilings 13a, 13b are provided, and rectangular tubes 15a, 15b are connected to the edges of the opening. The semi-cylindrical unifs (1a, 1b) are arranged in front and behind each other with a space between them so that the semi-cylindrical outer walls (11a, 1b) face outward.

The diameter of the semi-cylindrical portion of the semi-cylindrical units 1a and 1b is 2.43 m, the height of the semi-cylindrical units la and lb is 2.83111, and the length of the depth of the square tubes 15a and 15b is 0.6 m. It is.

2a and 2b are rectangular units having a rectangular planar shape.

One rectangular unit 2a has outer walls 21a on three sides and is integrally formed with a floor 22a. The width of the rectangular unit 2a is 5.4 ra, and what is the length? , 392n
+, the height is 2.83m.

The other square unit 2b has three small units 21b, 2
2b and 23b are connected. The width of each of the three small units 21b, 22b, and 23b is 2°464 m, the length is 5.4 m, and the height is 2.83 m.

The small unit 21b is provided with outer walls 211b, 211b at adjacent 2i22 of the floor 212b.

The small unit 22b is provided with an outer wall 221b on one side of a floor 222b.

The small unit 23b is provided with outer walls 231b, 231b on two adjacent sides of the floor 232b, and on the other side of the floor 232b.
A partition wall 234b is provided on the side.

3a is a cylindrical unit 1a, 1b and a rectangular unit 2a
, 2b, and is an intermediate unit installed between the floor 32a and the floor 32a.
A partition wall 34a is provided between two mutually parallel sides of the ceiling 33a.

In Fig. 1, the square unit 2 is shown for easy understanding.
A, 2b are shown separated from semi-cylindrical units (la, lb), and intermediate unit 3a, but when building a house, square units 2a, 2b are separated from semi-cylindrical units (H).
aSlb and the intermediate unit t-3a are brought close to each other and connected to each other by connecting tools such as bolts, nuts, rivets, or by welding. As a result, the semi-cylindrical unit Ha
, lb is the outer wall 11a, llb is the rectangular unit 2a
, protrudes outward from the outer wall of 2b.

In this way, the square units 2a, 2b, the semi-cylindrical unit 1
After assembling the frame of the house using units a, 1b, and intermediate unit 3a, the ceiling, roof, and other necessary fixtures are attached to complete the house. (The same applies to the following embodiments.) FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of the present invention.

In this figure, one rectangular unit 2c is composed of three small units 21c, 22c, and 23c connected together.

(Small UNIF) 21c has outer walls 2 on two adjacent sides of the floor 212c.
11c and 21Lc are provided.

Small unit 7) 22C is the outer wall 22 on one side of the floor 222c.
1c is provided.

The small unit 23c is provided with outer walls 231c, 231c on two adjacent sides of a floor 232c.

The other rectangular unit 2d is a small unit 21d, 22d.
, 23d.

Small unit) 21d has outer walls 2 on two adjacent sides of the floor 212d.
11d and 211d, and a partition wall 214d is provided on one of the remaining two sides.

The small unit 22d is connected to the outer wall 22 on one side of the floor 222d.
1d is provided, and a partition wall 224 is provided on the other parallel side.
d is provided.

The small unit l-23d has outer walls 231d, 231d provided on two adjacent sides of a floor 232d, and partition walls 234d, 234d provided on the remaining two sides.

In the intermediate unit 3b, partition walls 34b and 34b are provided between two mutually parallel sides of a floor 32b and a ceiling 33b, respectively.

The structure of the cylindrical unifs (1a, 1b) is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG.

In Figure 2, as in Figure 1, for easy understanding,
The square units 2c and 2d are replaced by semi-cylindrical units 1a and 1b,
and a state separated from the intermediate unit 3b,
When constructing a house, the rectangular units h2c, 2d are brought close to the semi-cylindrical units la, lb, and the intermediate unit 3b, and are connected to each other by connectors such as bolts, rivets, or by welding. As a result, the outer walls 11a, 11b of the semi-cylindrical units 1a, 1b protrude more outward than the outer walls of the rectangular units 2c, 2d.

FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which one cylindrical unit la and two intermediate units 3a, 3b are arranged between two square units 2e, 2f. It has been established.

The rectangular unit 2e is a small unit (21e, 22) in which a roof is integrally provided to the small units 21C, 22c, 23c of the rectangular unit 2c in the embodiment shown in FIG.
e, 23e are connected, and the square unit 2f is the square unit 2d in the embodiment shown in FIG.
small units 21f, 22f, in which roofs are integrally provided on the small units 21d, 22d, 23d, respectively;
In FIG. 3, the square units 2e and 2f are connected to the semi-cylindrical unit 1 for easy understanding as in FIGS. 1 and 2.
a and intermediate units 3b and 3a, but when building a house, square units 2e,
2r to the semi-cylindrical unit 1a and intermediate units 3b, 3a
and are connected to each other by connecting devices such as bolts, nuts, rivets, or by welding. As a result, the outer intermediate unit 3a is a rectangular unit) 2e, 2f.
is flush with the exterior wall.

This example is suitable for implementation when the semi-cylindrical unit 1 is the entrance on the south side and the outer central unit 32 is located on the north side and touches the north diagonal line.

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the embodiment shown in FIG.
, 2d are replaced by rectangular units 2e, 2f shown in FIG.
The building is constructed using two layers and is stacked in two layers to create a two-story house.

In FIG. 4, the square units 2e and 2f are replaced with semi-cylindrical units l for ease of understanding as in FIGS.
a, lb, and the state separated from the intermediate unit 3b, but when building a house, the square unit) 2e
, 2f are brought close to the semi-cylindrical units (la, lb), and the intermediate unit 3b, and are connected to each other by fittings such as bolts, nuts, rivets, or by welding. As a result, the outer walls 11a, l of the semi-cylindrical Uniso Ha, 1b
lb projects outward from the outer walls of the rectangular units 2e and 2r.

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, in the two-story house shown in FIG. The square unit 2g corresponding to the one removed was used to create a partial two-story house.

In FIG. 5, the rectangular units 2e, 2f, 2g are shown separated from the semi-cylindrical units (la, lb) and the intermediate unit (3b) for ease of understanding as in FIGS. 1 to 4. However, when constructing a house, the rectangular units 2e, 2f, and 2g are brought close to the semi-cylindrical unit a% lb and the intermediate unit 3b, and they are connected to each other with connectors such as bolts, nuts, rivets, or by welding. Connect to. As a result, the outer wall 1 of the semi-cylindrical units 1a, 1b
1a and llb protrude outward from the outer walls of the rectangular units 2e, 2f and 2g.

This example is suitable for providing a veranda, drying area, etc. on the roof of the first floor where there is no second floor.

In the case of a two-story house as shown in Figures 4 and 5,
When providing stairs or creating an atrium in the stacked semi-cylindrical units, the ceiling of the semi-cylindrical units on the first floor and the floor of the semi-cylindrical units on the second floor may be removed.

FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention, which includes semi-cylindrical units 1a, 1b, square units 2b in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and square units 1-2d in the embodiment shown in FIG. In addition, a basement unit 4 and a rooftop unit 5 using a semi-cylindrical uni-nod are used to partition the space within each unit, provide interior and exterior decoration, and create a two-story house with furniture, etc. It shows the disassembled state of each floor.

〔Effect of the invention〕

In the present invention, a semi-cylindrical unit is used in addition to the rectangular unit, and the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical unit is made to protrude outward from the outer wall of the rectangular unit, so compared to a conventional unit housing consisting only of rectangular units, Not only will the exterior have a shape with a lot of variation, but the inside of the semi-cylindrical unit will form a curved alcove, creating an interior space with a lot of variation, giving the residents a sense of satisfaction. It becomes a product with high commercial value.

By providing a staircase inside the semi-cylindrical unit, there is an advantage that the inside of the square unit can be effectively used as a living space, and by providing an atrium inside the semi-cylindrical unit, a feeling of openness can be created inside the square unit. There are also advantages.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 to 6 are exploded perspective views showing different embodiments of the present invention, respectively. la, lb: semi-cylindrical unit

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A semi-cylindrical unit with an upright long axis and an approximately semi-cylindrical outer wall is arranged, and rectangular units with a rectangular planar shape and outer walls on three sides are arranged on the left and right with the semi-cylindrical unit in between. A unit characterized in that the substantially semi-cylindrical outer wall of the semi-cylindrical unit projects further outward than the outer wall of the square unit, and the outer wall of the semi-cylindrical unit and the square unit form the outer wall of the house. housing.