JPS63125750A - Heat accumulating wall - Google Patents
Heat accumulating wallInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63125750A JPS63125750A JP27022086A JP27022086A JPS63125750A JP S63125750 A JPS63125750 A JP S63125750A JP 27022086 A JP27022086 A JP 27022086A JP 27022086 A JP27022086 A JP 27022086A JP S63125750 A JPS63125750 A JP S63125750A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat storage
- heat
- storage material
- movable member
- transparent plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は太陽光を蓄熱材に当てその蓄熱を利用して室内
の暖房を行なういわゆ乞ダイレクトゲイン型ソーラハウ
スを実現するために使用さ ・れる蓄熱性壁に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Industrial Field of Application The present invention is used to realize a so-called direct gain type solar house, in which sunlight is applied to a heat storage material and the stored heat is used to heat the room. Regarding heat storage walls.
従来の技術と問題点
従来のダイレクトゲイン型ソーラノ１ウスは−の部屋の
窓と反対側壁面あるいは床面に蓄熱材を設け、ここに窓
を通して太陽光を当てるようにしたものである。Conventional Technology and Problems In the conventional direct gain type solar system, a heat storage material is provided on the wall or floor on the opposite side of the room from the window, and sunlight is directed through the window.
このためこの構造は大きな窓、高い天井を必要とし、必
ずしもどこでも容易に実現しうるものではない。For this reason, this structure requires large windows and high ceilings, which cannot necessarily be easily realized everywhere.
そこで本発明は、太陽光が当たる部所さえあれば、どこ
でも容易にタ゛イレクトゲイン壓ノーラバウスを実現す
ることができるようにすることを目的として案出された
ものである。Therefore, the present invention has been devised for the purpose of making it possible to easily realize a direct gain solar bus anywhere as long as there is a place exposed to sunlight.
問題点を解決するための手段
すなわち本発明は、外面に位置し、太陽光を受入れる透
明板と、一面に蓄熱材、他面に断熱材を有し、この透明
板の内側に表裏反転自在に設けられ、蓄熱材を外方へ向
けて蓄熱し、内方へ向けて案内に熱放散する可動部材と
からなる蓄熱性壁である。A means for solving the problem, that is, the present invention has a transparent plate located on the outside that receives sunlight, a heat storage material on one side and a heat insulating material on the other side, and a transparent plate that can be turned upside down inside the transparent plate. This is a heat-storage wall consisting of a movable member that stores heat by directing the heat-storage material outward and dissipates heat toward the guide inward.
実施例
以下本発明を図示する実施例について具体的に説明する
。EXAMPLES Below, examples illustrating the present invention will be specifically described.
この蓄熱性壁１０は、壁１１の一部に設けられ、透明板
１２と内側の可動部材１３とからなる。透明板１２は壁
の外面に位置し、通常のガラス窓等からなり、太陽光線
を受入れる。可動板１３は、一面が蓄熱材１４、他面が
断熱材１５で形成され、断面材１５面及び周囲は化粧板
１６で覆われている。This heat storage wall 10 is provided in a part of the wall 11 and consists of a transparent plate 12 and an inner movable member 13. The transparent plate 12 is located on the outer surface of the wall and consists of an ordinary glass window or the like, and receives sunlight. The movable plate 13 is formed of a heat storage material 14 on one side and a heat insulating material 15 on the other side, and the surface of the cross-sectional material 15 and the surrounding area are covered with a decorative plate 16.
蓄熱材１４は、レンガ等の顕熱蓄熱材や、常温付近に融
点を有する物質を用いた潜熱蓄熱材よりなり、断熱材１
５は、ガラス繊維、ウレタンフオーム等よりなる。さら
にこの可動部材１４は上下をパンタグラフ型リンク１７
で壁１１から支持され、第２図Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃに示すように
、表面に設けられたへン）：？１８１・・・・・・を持
って内側へ引出し回転させて押込むことにより表裏を反
転させることが可能となっている。また第３図人に示す
ように、若干内側へ引出し、上下の壁１１との空間及び
透明板１２内側の空間を連通させて通気路１９を形成す
ることも可能となっている。The heat storage material 14 is made of a sensible heat storage material such as a brick or a latent heat storage material using a substance that has a melting point near normal temperature.
5 is made of glass fiber, urethane foam, etc. Furthermore, this movable member 14 has pantograph type links 17 at the top and bottom.
2) supported from the wall 11 and provided on the surface as shown in Figure 2 A, B, and C. 181..., pull it out inward, rotate it, and push it in to flip the front and back sides. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, it is also possible to form a ventilation passage 19 by drawing it out slightly inward and communicating the space between the upper and lower walls 11 and the space inside the transparent plate 12.
この蓄熱性壁１０は以上の構成であるから、次のように
して使用される。Since this heat storage wall 10 has the above configuration, it is used in the following manner.
冬期の日中には、第１図あるいは第２図人に示すように
、蓄熱材１４を外方へ向けた状態とする。こうすると太
陽光により蓄熱材１４は加熱されその熱を蓄える。この
とき太陽光が豊富な場合には第２図人のように可動部材
１３を内側へ若干引出し、通気路１９を形成し、熱の一
部を空気の循環により室内に直接導入するとよい。夜間
になると、第２図Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃに示すようにして可動部材
１３を反転させ第３図Ｂに示すようにする。こうすると
断熱材１５で外部と断熱するとともに蓄熱材１４の熱が
室内に放射され、暖房が行なわれる。During the daytime in winter, the heat storage material 14 is directed outward as shown in FIG. 1 or 2. In this way, the heat storage material 14 is heated by sunlight and stores the heat. At this time, if sunlight is abundant, it is preferable to pull out the movable member 13 slightly inward as shown in Figure 2, form a ventilation path 19, and introduce a portion of the heat directly into the room through air circulation. At night, the movable member 13 is reversed as shown in FIGS. 2A, B, and C so as to be as shown in FIG. 3B. In this way, the heat insulating material 15 insulates the room from the outside, and the heat from the heat storage material 14 is radiated into the room, thereby heating the room.
夏期には、上記と反対に蓄熱材１４に冷熱を蓄え冷房を
行なうことができる。すなわち夜間に、第１図あるいは
第２図ＡｉＣ示すように蓄熱材１４を外方へ向けて放射
冷却により蓄熱材１４を冷却しておき、日中第２図Ｂに
示すように可動部材１３を反転させ、室内に冷気を放射
させる。勿論夜間第２図Ａに示すように通気路１９を形
成しておけば、冷気を室内に導入することができる。In the summer, contrary to the above, cold heat can be stored in the heat storage material 14 to perform air conditioning. That is, at night, the heat storage material 14 is cooled by radiation cooling by directing the heat storage material 14 outward as shown in FIG. 1 or 2 AiC, and during the day, the movable member 13 is cooled as shown in FIG. Turn it around and radiate cold air into the room. Of course, if the ventilation path 19 is formed as shown in FIG. 2A at night, cool air can be introduced into the room.
上記実施例では、可動部材を板状に形成し、これをパン
タグラフ型リンクを用いて反転可能としているが、可動
部材の形状、反転するための機構は任意であり、例えば
可動部材を円柱状としそのまま回動させて反転させるよ
うにすることもできる。In the above embodiment, the movable member is formed into a plate shape and can be reversed using a pantograph type link, but the shape of the movable member and the mechanism for reversing it are arbitrary. For example, the movable member may be formed into a cylindrical shape. It is also possible to simply rotate it and reverse it.
またこの蓄熱性壁は、壁に設置するだけでなく、屋根面
に設置することもできることはいうまでもない。Moreover, it goes without saying that this heat storage wall can be installed not only on a wall but also on a roof surface.
発明の効果
上述のように本発明の蓄熱性壁は蓄熱材を外方へ向けて
蓄熱し内方へ向けてこの熱を室内に放散するものである
ので、建物の太陽光が当る部所であれば任意の位置に設
置することができ、極めて容易にダイレクトゲイン型ソ
ーラハウスを実現させることができる。またこの蓄熱性
壁は任意の大きさ形状とすることができるので、これだ
けでソーラーシステムを完成させるだけでなく、他の装
置と併用し、暖冷房効果を補う用途にも適するものであ
る。Effects of the Invention As mentioned above, the heat storage wall of the present invention stores heat by directing the heat storage material outward and dissipates this heat indoors by directing the heat storage material inward. If there is one, it can be installed at any location, and a direct gain type solar house can be realized extremely easily. Furthermore, since this heat storage wall can be made into any size and shape, it is not only suitable for completing a solar system by itself, but also for use in conjunction with other devices to supplement heating and cooling effects.
さらに通気路を形成しうるようにしておくと、冬期日中
の暖房、夏期夜間の冷房効果も得ることが可能となり、
より有効なものとなる。Furthermore, by creating ventilation channels, it is possible to achieve heating effects during the day in winter and cooling effects during the night in summer.
It becomes more effective.
図面は本発明の一実施例を示し、第１図は一部を破断し
て示す斜視図、第２図Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃは反転操作の過程を示
す説明平断面図、第３図Ａ、Ｂは使用状態を示す説明文
断面図である。
１０・・・・・・蓄熱性壁、 １２・・・・・・透明
板、 １３・・・・・・可動部材、 １４ ・−・
−蓄熱材、 １５・・・・・・断熱材、 １７・・
・・・・パンタグラフ型リンク、 １９・・・・・・通
気路。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view, FIGS. 2A, B, and C are plan sectional views showing the process of reversing operation, and FIGS. B is an explanatory sectional view showing the state of use. 10... Heat storage wall, 12... Transparent plate, 13... Movable member, 14...
- Heat storage material, 15... Insulation material, 17...
... Pantograph type link, 19 ... Ventilation passage.
Claims (1)
蓄熱材、他面に断熱材を有し、この透明板の内側に表裏
反転自在に設けられ、蓄熱材を外方へ向けて蓄熱し、内
方へ向けて室内に熱放散する可動部材とからなる蓄熱性
壁。 ２、可動部材の蓄熱材を外方へ向けたとき、室内の空気
を透明板と可動部材の間を通して循環させる通気路を形
成しうる特許請求の範囲第１項記載の蓄熱性壁。[Claims] 1. A transparent plate located on the outer surface that receives sunlight, a heat storage material on one side and a heat insulating material on the other side, and a heat storage material provided inside the transparent plate so that it can be turned over. A heat storage wall consisting of a movable member that stores heat outwardly and dissipates heat inwardly into the room. 2. The heat storage wall according to claim 1, which can form a ventilation path that circulates indoor air between the transparent plate and the movable member when the heat storage material of the movable member is directed outward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27022086A JPS63125750A (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1986-11-13 | Heat accumulating wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27022086A JPS63125750A (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1986-11-13 | Heat accumulating wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63125750A true JPS63125750A (en) | 1988-05-28 |
| JPH0340772B2 JPH0340772B2 (en) | 1991-06-20 |
Family
ID=17483216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27022086A Granted JPS63125750A (en) | 1986-11-13 | 1986-11-13 | Heat accumulating wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS63125750A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07249789A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-26 | Tsukasa Denki Sangyo Kk | Solar cell power generating system |
| JP2013023977A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-02-04 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Solar heat storage device |
| JP2013213341A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-17 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Heat storage wall |
| JP2013245525A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-09 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Indirect heat storage wall structure |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5744286U (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-03-11 | ||
| JPS5773561U (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-05-06 |
-
1986
- 1986-11-13 JP JP27022086A patent/JPS63125750A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5744286U (en) * | 1980-08-26 | 1982-03-11 | ||
| JPS5773561U (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-05-06 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07249789A (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-26 | Tsukasa Denki Sangyo Kk | Solar cell power generating system |
| JP2013023977A (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2013-02-04 | Sumitomo Forestry Co Ltd | Solar heat storage device |
| JP2013213341A (en) * | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-17 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Heat storage wall |
| JP2013245525A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2013-12-09 | Asahi Kasei Homes Co | Indirect heat storage wall structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0340772B2 (en) | 1991-06-20 |
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