JPS6251369B2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to houses.

An object of the present invention is to provide a house with a plurality of rooms that can be lived in coolly in the summer and warmly in the winter.

The present invention will be explained in detail based on the embodiments illustrated below.

In FIG. 1, number 1 indicates a concrete foundation, and this concrete foundation 1 is fixed to land 2. A base 3 is fixed on the concrete foundation 1, and a wall panel 4 and pillars (not shown) are provided on the base 3. A torso difference 5 is provided on the panel 4 and the pillar, and a panel 6 and a pillar are provided on this torso difference 5. An eave beam 7 is provided on the panel 6 and the pillar, and a roof 8 is placed on the eave beam 7.
is provided. A first floor floor plate 9 is provided on the base 3, and a second floor floor plate 1 is provided on the trunk difference 5.
0 is set. A first floor ceiling board 11 is provided below the second floor floor board 10 at a predetermined interval. A ceiling board 12 for the second floor is provided below the eave girder 7.

A ventilation hole 1a is formed in the concrete foundation 1 for introducing outside air into the space below the floorboard 9. A hole 13 is formed in the land 2 under the floorboard 9, and a moisture-proof material 14 with good thermal conductivity is provided on the surface of the land 2 of the floorboard 9.

Holes are formed in the intermediate parts of the floor plates 9, 10 and ceiling plates 11, 12, and a space is formed through which the space under the roof 8 and the space under the floor plate 9 are communicated. A passage forming plate 15 is provided. These passage forming plates 15 are arranged in a plurality of rooms 16.
It is part of the wall of room 16. A fan 17 that can rotate in forward and reverse directions is disposed within the passage forming plate 15. The passage forming plate 15
The lowest part of the passage forming plate 15 protrudes downward from the floor plate 9 by a fixed distance, and a rotary plate 18 is provided inside the lowest part of the passage forming plate 15 for closing the space between them. This rotating plate 18 can be rotated by a person in the room 16 with their hands or fingers using means such as a wire and a pulley. Between the rotary plate 18 and the floor 9, a flow path forming plate 19 is provided with a small distance from the floor plate 9.
A plurality of small holes are formed in this flow path forming plate 19. Ventilation holes are formed in the passage forming plate 15 so that the space within the passage forming plate 15 communicates with the space between the floor plate 9 and the flow passage forming plate 19. Ventilation holes 4a in the panels 4 and 6,
6a is formed, and the above-mentioned ventilation hole 4a and the floor plate 9
A ventilation hole is formed in the base 3 to communicate with the space below. A vent hole is formed in the torso difference 5 so as to communicate the vent holes 4a, 6a of the panel 4 on the first floor and the panel 6 on the second floor. A ventilation hole is formed in the eave sill 7 so that the ventilation hole 6a of the panel 6 on the second floor communicates with the space under the roof 8.

The roof 8 has a portion 8 located approximately on the north and south sides.
a and 8b are trapezoidal, and the parts located on the east and west sides are triangular, the edges of the eaves of the roof 8 form a rectangular shape, and the ridge 8c is located north of the center of the rectangle. is configured so that it is located. The roof 8 is supported by the eave beams 7 of the same height.

A lighting hole 20 is formed in a part of the south portion 8a of the roof 8 so as to be located directly above the space formed by the passage forming plate 15. A ventilation hole 2 is located in the south part 8a of the roof 8 near this lighting hole 20.
1 is formed.

A small roof 22 is formed above the lighting hole 20 and the ventilation hole 21. A small roof wall 23 is formed to surround the space under this small roof 22. A lighting window 2 is located on the south side of this small roof wall 23.
4 is formed, and this lighting window 24 is formed with a transparent plate 2.
It is blocked by 5. A heat collecting and reflecting plate 26 is disposed such that the lighting hole 20 is located between the transparent plate 25 and the transparent plate 25 . The transparent plate 25 and the heat collecting reflector plate 2
6, a plate 27 for surrounding the above-mentioned lighting hole 20 is provided.

A substantially bag-shaped transparent plate 28 is provided below the lighting holes 20 so as to surround them. The above-mentioned lighting hole 20 has a transparent rotating plate 2 that can close it.
9 is provided, and this rotating plate 29 can be operated by a person in the room 16 by means such as a wire and a pulley. The transparent plate 28
Reflection plates 30 and 31 are provided on the sides.
A flow path forming plate 32 is provided below the transparent plate 28 and is substantially parallel to the ceiling plate 12 at a constant interval. A plurality of small holes are formed in this flow path forming plate 32.

There is also a reflective plate 3 between the ceiling plate 12 and the transparent plate 28.
3 and 34 are provided, and reflective plates 35 and 36 are provided inside the passage forming plate 15 on the second floor. Holes are formed in the passage forming plate 15 located above the chamber 16, and transparent plates 37 and 38 are provided in these holes. Lighting window 2 above
The sunlight transmitted through the transparent plate 25 of No. 4 is passed through the heat collecting reflector plate 26.
reflected by a plurality of reflecting plates 30, 31, 33,
34 and a transparent plate 37 to enter the room 16 on the second floor.
4, 35, and 36, and enters room 16 on the first floor through transparent plate 38. Note that a window is formed on the external wall of the room 16, and this window is provided with a glass body that can be opened and closed.

A plurality of ventilation holes 39 are formed in the small roof wall 23 surrounding the space under the small roof 22, and a rainproof means (not shown) is provided to prevent rain from entering through these ventilation holes 39. ing. The ventilation hole 21 of the roof 8 is provided with a rotary plate 40 that can close it, and this rotary plate 40 can be operated by a person in the room 16 by means such as a wire and a pulley. It's summery. Said rotating plates 29, 40
is preferably made of a heat insulating material.

In the summer, the rotating plates 18, 29, and 40 are spaced between the passage forming plates 15 and the lighting holes 20, respectively.
and the ventilation holes 21 are open, and the fan 17 allows air to flow from the bottom to the top. Therefore, outside air enters the space under the floor plate 9 from the ventilation hole 1a of the concrete foundation 1, rises through the ventilation holes 4a and 6a of the passage forming plate 15 and the panels 4 and 6, and enters the space under the roof 8. It then enters the space under the small roof 22 through the ventilation hole 21 and exits through the ventilation hole 39 in the small roof wall 23. The heat collecting reflector plate 26 is heated by sunlight on a sunny day in summer and reaches a high temperature, thereby heating the air in the space under the small roof 22 and making it easier to exhaust air. Since the air in the space under the floor plate 9 is lower in temperature than the air under the roof 8, this low temperature air is passed near the ceiling plate 12 by the flow path forming plate 32 so that the ceiling plate 12 does not become hot. It's becoming like that. In summer, the air under the roof 8 does not reach extremely high temperatures, allowing people to live coolly.

In winter, the space within the passage forming plate 15 is closed off with the rotating plate 18 during the daytime on a sunny day, and the rotating plate 2 is
9 and 40 open the lighting hole 20 and the ventilation hole 21, and the fan 17 moves air from top to bottom.

Therefore, since the roof 8 is heated by sunlight during the daytime on a sunny day in winter, the air heated in the high temperature roof 8 moves downward through the passage forming plate 15, and flows to the floor plate 9. Since the air passes between the road forming plate 19 and rises through the ventilation holes 4a and 6a of the panels 4 and 6, the entire room 16 is heated by the high temperature air under the roof 8. On winter nights, the rotating plates 18, 29, 4
0, the space in the passage forming plate 15, the lighting hole 20, and the ventilation hole 21 are closed, and the fan 17 is closed.
is in a stopped state. In this case, the entire room 16 is warmed by the air in the space below the floorboard 9, which is hotter than the outside air. Therefore, people can live warmly in winter. Note that the rotary plate 40 closes the ventilation hole 21 during the daytime on a sunny day in winter.

In the above-described embodiment, there is no need for a structure for letting sunlight entering the room 16 through the daylight window 24. Furthermore, instead of the heat collecting reflector plate 26, a heat collecting plate without a reflective effect may be used.

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The house of the present invention allows people to live in a house having a plurality of rooms that is cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view showing the house of the present invention;
And FIG. 2 is a side view showing the roof of the same house. 4, 6... Panel, 4a, 6a... Ventilation hole, 8... Roof, 9... Floor plate, 15... Passage forming board, 17... Fan, 21... Ventilation hole, 22... Small roof, 24... Lighting window, 25... Transparent plate , 26... Heat collecting reflector plate, 39... Ventilation hole, 40... Rotating plate.

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. In a house with multiple rooms, a space is provided between the rooms that communicates the space under the roof with the space under the floor, a ventilation hole is formed in the roof, a small roof is provided above this ventilation hole, and this A lighting window is provided on one side of the small roof wall that surrounds the space under the small roof, this lighting window is closed with a transparent plate, and a heat collecting plate is installed inside the small roof to receive sunlight that enters from the lighting window. established,
A ventilation hole is formed in the outer wall of the house to communicate the space under the roof and the space under the floor, a ventilation hole is formed in the wall of the small roof, and a ventilation hole is formed in the small roof wall to connect the space under the roof and the space under the floor. A fan that can rotate forward and backward is placed in the space between them, and a rotating plate that can close the roof ventilation hole is installed. The air is sent downwards and out through the ventilation hole in the small roof wall, and on a sunny day in winter, with the roof ventilation hole open, the air from the space under the roof is sent to the space under the floor using a fan. A house characterized by: