JPS5825941B2 - Kuuchiyouyouno Taiyonettsuchikunetsuhekikouzo - Google Patents
Kuuchiyouyouno TaiyonettsuchikunetsuhekikouzoInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5825941B2 JPS5825941B2 JP50114536A JP11453675A JPS5825941B2 JP S5825941 B2 JPS5825941 B2 JP S5825941B2 JP 50114536 A JP50114536 A JP 50114536A JP 11453675 A JP11453675 A JP 11453675A JP S5825941 B2 JPS5825941 B2 JP S5825941B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- heat storage
- wall structure
- solar
- indoor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は太陽熱を利用して屋内の暖房等を行う空調用の
太陽熱蓄熱壁構造に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a solar heat storage wall structure for air conditioning that uses solar heat to heat indoor rooms.
従来より太陽熱を利用して屋内の暖房を行うことは種々
考えられているが、本発明は屋内の無動力空調機能を備
え、主として簡易建築物に好適な壁構造を開発したもの
である。Conventionally, various ideas have been made to heat indoors using solar heat, but the present invention has developed a wall structure that is equipped with an indoor non-powered air conditioning function and is suitable mainly for simple buildings.
即ち予め工場等をとおいて、太陽熱蓄熱壁体としてのコ
ンクリート壁体と、太陽光線透過体（例えばガラス）と
により外気とは遮断された所定間隙のエア一層を備えた
単位壁構造体を成型し、これを単独に若しくは複数個結
着して建築物の所定位置に空調用の太陽熱蓄熱壁構造を
構成するようにしたものである。That is, a factory or the like is prepared in advance and a unit wall structure is formed, which includes a concrete wall as a solar heat storage wall and a single layer of air with a predetermined gap, which is blocked from the outside air by a solar ray transmitting material (for example, glass). , these solar heat storage wall structures for air conditioning are constructed at a predetermined position of a building by combining them singly or in plural pieces.
本発明を図面に示す実施例に基づいて述べると、第１図
において１はコンクリートを型枠成型してなる蓄熱体で
あり、上下両端部付近には夫々内側面２と外側面３とを
通じるエアー流通孔４が設けられている。The present invention will be described based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a heat storage body formed by molding concrete into a form, and near both upper and lower ends, an inner surface 2 and an outer surface 3 are connected, respectively. Air circulation holes 4 are provided.
５はガラスであり、上記コンクリートの蓄熱体１に植設
された枠体６により、該蓄熱体１の外側面３とは一定長
離隔した位置にその外側面３の全面をほぼ被覆するよう
に取付けられている。Reference numeral 5 denotes glass, which is placed at a position a certain distance apart from the outer surface 3 of the heat storage body 1 by a frame 6 planted in the concrete heat storage body 1 so as to cover almost the entire surface of the outer surface 3 of the heat storage body 1. installed.
なお、前記ガラス５の上部側には、エア一層を外気と通
ずることができるように開閉可能の換気窓１０が設けら
れる。Note that a ventilation window 10 that can be opened and closed is provided on the upper side of the glass 5 so that a layer of air can be communicated with the outside air.
７はガラス５及び枠体６により外気とは区画されている
エア一層である。Reference numeral 7 denotes a single layer of air separated from the outside air by the glass 5 and the frame 6.
このような構成の単位壁構造体８を工場等で予め成型し
、これを単独に建築物の壁体として組付けた例を第２図
に示す。FIG. 2 shows an example in which a unit wall structure 8 having such a configuration is preformed in a factory or the like and assembled independently as a wall of a building.
第２図イ、口は冬期における屋内暖房の状態を示すもの
で、昼間時は第２図イの如く太陽の日照によって蓄熱体
１に蓄熱が行なわれ、またエア一層７には温度の上昇に
伴なって上昇流が起こり、このエア一層７と屋内９との
間には図の矢印に示すエアーの対流が生じて屋内９が暖
房される。Figure 2 (A) shows the state of indoor heating in winter.During the daytime, as shown in Figure 2 (A), heat is stored in the heat storage body 1 due to sunlight, and the air layer 7 is heated due to the rise in temperature. As a result, an upward flow occurs, and air convection as shown by the arrow in the figure occurs between the air layer 7 and the indoor room 9, heating the indoor room 9.
夜間時には第２図口の如く上記エアーの対流と蓄熱体１
からの放熱によって暖房が行なわれる。At night, the convection of the air and heat storage body 1 as shown in Figure 2
Heating is performed by heat radiation from the
なお換気窓１０は閉じている。Note that the ventilation window 10 is closed.
第２図ハは夏期において冷房を必要とする際の空調状態
を示すもので、上記単位壁構造体８の上部に設けたエア
一層Ｔと外気を通ずるための開閉可能の換気窓１０を開
き、一方蓄熱体１の上部側エアー流通孔４は閉塞して図
の矢印に示すエアーの対流を起こして涼風を取入れ屋内
の温度上昇を防ぐ、また夏期には太陽光線入射角が高い
ため蓄熱体１の蓄熱量は少なくまた庇により更に蓄熱効
果を低減させることもできる。FIG. 2C shows the air conditioning condition when cooling is required in the summer, and the ventilation window 10, which can be opened and closed, is opened to allow air to pass through the air layer T provided at the top of the unit wall structure 8 and the outside air. On the other hand, the air circulation holes 4 on the upper side of the heat storage body 1 are closed to cause air convection as shown by the arrows in the figure to bring in cool air and prevent the indoor temperature from rising. The amount of heat stored is small, and the heat storage effect can be further reduced by the eaves.
第３図は細長状に成型した単位壁構造体８′を複数個結
着して蓄熱壁構造を構築した例を示すもので、この場合
には建築物の態様に応じて非直線的な壁構造あるいは屋
内の広さに応じて壁面の一部に必要な蓄熱面積を構築す
ることが容易となり、また更に種々の形状の単位壁構造
体を成型して窓枠部分の構成など所望に応じた壁面を迅
速かつ容易に構築できる。Figure 3 shows an example in which a heat storage wall structure is constructed by bonding together a plurality of unit wall structures 8' formed into elongated shapes. It is easy to construct the necessary heat storage area on a part of the wall surface depending on the structure or indoor size, and it is also possible to mold unit wall structures of various shapes and configure the window frame part as desired. Build walls quickly and easily.
しかもこのような構成によれば、比較的衝撃に弱いガラ
ス５等の太陽光線透過体の破損あるいは蓄熱体１の破損
の際には、その破損した各単位毎について補修作業を行
なえばよいという利点がある。Moreover, this configuration has the advantage that in the event of damage to the solar light transmitting body such as the glass 5, which is relatively susceptible to impact, or damage to the heat storage body 1, repair work can be carried out for each damaged unit. There is.
尚、蓄熱体１からの放熱による暖房効果を押えてエア一
対流による空調効果を高め、冬期昼時あるいは夏期にお
ける不要な屋内の温度上昇を防ぐために上記蓄熱体１の
内側面に適当な断熱コーティングを施すことも有効であ
る。In addition, in order to suppress the heating effect due to heat radiation from the heat storage body 1, enhance the air conditioning effect due to air convection, and prevent unnecessary indoor temperature rise during the daytime in winter or in the summer, a suitable heat insulating coating is applied to the inner surface of the heat storage body 1. It is also effective to apply
以上述べた如く本発明よりなる空調用の太陽熱蓄熱壁構
造は、工場等で予め成型した単位壁構造体を用いて迅速
かつ容易に構築できるものであり、特に簡易建築物にお
ける無動力空調機構として好適であり、また比較的容積
の大きな屋内については簡単な送風器等を取付けて対流
効果を促進されればよく、その実用上の利益は極めて犬
なるものがある。As described above, the solar heat storage wall structure for air conditioning according to the present invention can be quickly and easily constructed using pre-formed unit wall structures in factories, etc., and is particularly suitable as a non-powered air conditioning mechanism for simple buildings. This is suitable, and for indoor rooms with a relatively large volume, it is sufficient to install a simple blower or the like to promote the convection effect, and its practical benefits are extremely significant.
図面はいずれも本発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図は
単位壁構造体の説明図、第２図イ、口、ハは屋内空調状
態の説明図、第３図は結着構築した壁構造の正面図であ
る。
１・・・・・・蓄熱体、２・・・・・・内側面、３・・
・・・・外側面、４・・・・・・エアー流通孔、５・・
・・・・ガラス、６・・・・・・枠体、７・・・・・・
エア一層、８，８′・・・・・・単位壁構造体、９・・
・・・・屋内、１０・・・・・・換気窓。The drawings all show examples of the present invention. Fig. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a unit wall structure, Fig. 2 A, C, and C are explanatory diagrams of indoor air conditioning conditions, and Fig. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a unit wall structure. FIG. 3 is a front view of the wall structure. 1... Heat storage body, 2... Inner surface, 3...
...Outer surface, 4...Air circulation hole, 5...
...Glass, 6...Frame, 7...
Air single layer, 8, 8'... unit wall structure, 9...
...Indoor, 10...Ventilation window.
Claims (1)
有するコンクリート製壁体と、この壁体の外側面に組付
けられ、かつ上部に開閉可能の換気窓を有する太陽光線
透過体とを備え、これらにより、外気と遮断された所定
間隙のエア一層を備えた単位壁構造体を予め成型し、こ
の単位壁構造体を太陽光線透過体を屋外に向けて単独に
若しくは複数個結着して固定的に構築せしめてなること
を特徴とする空調用の太陽熱蓄熱壁構造。1. Equipped with a concrete wall body having air circulation holes in the upper and lower parts that communicate with the inside and outside, and a solar ray transmitting body that is attached to the outer surface of this wall body and has a ventilation window that can be opened and closed in the upper part, With these, a unit wall structure with a single layer of air with a predetermined gap that is blocked from the outside air is molded in advance, and this unit wall structure is fixed with the solar ray transmitting body facing the outdoors either singly or in multiple pieces. A solar heat storage wall structure for air conditioning, which is characterized by being constructed with a
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50114536A JPS5825941B2 (en) | 1975-09-22 | 1975-09-22 | Kuuchiyouyouno Taiyonettsuchikunetsuhekikouzo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50114536A JPS5825941B2 (en) | 1975-09-22 | 1975-09-22 | Kuuchiyouyouno Taiyonettsuchikunetsuhekikouzo |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5238761A JPS5238761A (en) | 1977-03-25 |
| JPS5825941B2 true JPS5825941B2 (en) | 1983-05-31 |
Family
ID=14640204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50114536A Expired JPS5825941B2 (en) | 1975-09-22 | 1975-09-22 | Kuuchiyouyouno Taiyonettsuchikunetsuhekikouzo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5825941B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2932170A1 (en) * | 1979-02-15 | 1980-08-21 | Haugeneder Hans | BUILDING SHELL |
| JPS56110843A (en) * | 1980-02-05 | 1981-09-02 | Matsumoto Sumiko | Hot air heater utilizing solar heat |
| JPS6345451Y2 (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1988-11-25 | ||
| JPS57130653A (en) * | 1981-02-04 | 1982-08-13 | Nat Jutaku Kenzai | Wall apparatus |
| JPS5841138A (en) * | 1981-09-04 | 1983-03-10 | ミサワホ−ム株式会社 | Heat absorption preventing and promoting structure of external wall part of building |
| JPS5847052U (en) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-03-30 | 株式会社ほくさん | Heating device using solar module |
| JPS59118959U (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1984-08-10 | 松下電工株式会社 | solar heating equipment |
| JP4932439B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2012-05-16 | 株式会社ニチリン | Plate fin tube heat exchanger and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS499493A (en) * | 1972-05-26 | 1974-01-28 |
-
1975
- 1975-09-22 JP JP50114536A patent/JPS5825941B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS499493A (en) * | 1972-05-26 | 1974-01-28 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5238761A (en) | 1977-03-25 |
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