JPS6214063B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6214063B2 JPS6214063B2 JP56145368A JP14536881A JPS6214063B2 JP S6214063 B2 JPS6214063 B2 JP S6214063B2 JP 56145368 A JP56145368 A JP 56145368A JP 14536881 A JP14536881 A JP 14536881A JP S6214063 B2 JPS6214063 B2 JP S6214063B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- storage body
- air
- heat storage
- heat collector
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D11/00—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses
- F24D11/006—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system
- F24D11/007—Central heating systems using heat accumulated in storage masses air heating system combined with solar energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、建物の南面に設けた空気式の集熱器
を備えて成る太陽熱暖房装置に関し、構成簡単に
して室内に温風を供給できる装置を提供するもの
である。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a solar heating system comprising an air-type heat collector installed on the south side of a building, and provides a system that can supply warm air indoors with a simple configuration. .
最近、建築上におけるパツシブ暖房が種々なさ
れているが、何れも天窓によるものや、南面の昼
間の日射を壁等に蓄熱させているものが殆んどで
あり、暖房能力が十分でなかつたり、或いは機構
的に非常に複雑であつて構成が簡易なものでなか
つた。 Recently, various types of passive heating have been used in buildings, but most of them use skylights or store heat from the south-facing midday solar radiation on walls, etc., and the heating capacity is not sufficient. Alternatively, it is mechanically very complex and the structure is not simple.
本発明は、このような従来の問題点を解消する
ことを目的として提供されたものである。 The present invention was provided for the purpose of solving such conventional problems.
以下、図示の実施例について本発明を詳述する
と、第１図において、１は建物、２は屋根、３は
天井、４は間仕切である。５は建物１の南面に設
けられた戸袋であつて、この戸袋５の表面に空気
式の集熱器６が設けられている。集熱器６は上端
にフレキシブルダクト７を有し、そのフレキシブ
ル、ダクト７は室内９に開口する吹出口８に連接
されており、従つて、この集熱器６によりフレキ
シブルダクト７、吹出口８を介して各室内９に温
風を供給できるように構成されている。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiment. In FIG. 1, 1 is a building, 2 is a roof, 3 is a ceiling, and 4 is a partition. 5 is a door pocket provided on the south side of the building 1, and an air type heat collector 6 is provided on the surface of this door pocket 5. The heat collector 6 has a flexible duct 7 at its upper end, and the flexible duct 7 is connected to an air outlet 8 that opens into the room 9. Therefore, the heat collector 6 connects the flexible duct 7 and the air outlet 8. It is configured so that warm air can be supplied to each room 9 via the air conditioner.
集熱器６、第２図に示すように前面に透明ガラ
ス１０、後面に裏側ケース板１１を備えた偏平な
箱状であつてその内部に液体又は潜熱蓄熱機等の
蓄熱体１２が設けられると共に、この蓄熱体１２
の前後に通路１３，１４が形成されている。蓄熱
体１２には多数の吸放熱フイン１５が密着して設
けられている。通路１３，１４の下端部には、そ
の通路１３，１４を可変する切換用のダンパ１
６，１７が開閉自在に設けられ、また集熱器６の
下端部に送風フアン１８が設けられている。更に
集熱器６の下端面には吸気孔１９がルーバー状に
形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the heat collector 6 has a flat box shape with a transparent glass 10 on the front and a back case plate 11 on the rear, and a heat storage body 12 such as a liquid or a latent heat storage is provided inside the heat collector 6. Along with this heat storage body 12
Passages 13 and 14 are formed before and after. A large number of heat absorbing and dissipating fins 15 are provided in close contact with the heat storage body 12. At the lower ends of the passages 13 and 14, there is a damper 1 for switching that changes the passages 13 and 14.
6 and 17 are provided so as to be openable and closable, and a blower fan 18 is provided at the lower end of the heat collector 6. Furthermore, a louver-shaped intake hole 19 is formed in the lower end surface of the heat collector 6.
上記構成において、日中晴天時に暖房を行なう
場合には、ダンパ１７を閉、ダンパ１６を開にし
て送風フアン１８を駆動する。すると集熱器６の
吸気孔１９から外気を導入し、蓄熱体１２の前面
側の通路１３を上昇する間に適宜加熱して温風に
する。そしてその温風がフレキシブルダクト７か
ら吹出口８を経て各室内９に供給され、これによ
つて室内９を暖房することができる。暖房の必要
のない時には、送風フアン１８を止めて蓄熱体１
２に蓄熱させる。 In the above configuration, when heating is to be performed during the day when the weather is sunny, the damper 17 is closed, the damper 16 is opened, and the ventilation fan 18 is driven. Then, outside air is introduced through the intake hole 19 of the heat collector 6, and is appropriately heated to become hot air while rising through the passage 13 on the front side of the heat storage body 12. The warm air is then supplied from the flexible duct 7 to each room 9 through the outlet 8, thereby heating the room 9. When heating is not required, the blower fan 18 is turned off and the heat storage body 1 is turned off.
2 to store heat.
次に夜間等の日射のない時に暖房する場合は、
ダンパ１６を閉、ダンパ１７を開とし、送風フア
ン１８を駆動して、蓄熱体１２の後側の通路１４
を経て送風する。このようにすれば、通路１４を
空気が上昇する間に、蓄熱体１２の放熱作用によ
つて適当温度まで加熱されて温風となり、従つて
日中の晴天時と同様に室内９を温風によつて暖房
することができる。 Next, if you want to heat the room when there is no sunlight, such as at night,
The damper 16 is closed, the damper 17 is opened, the blower fan 18 is driven, and the passage 14 on the rear side of the heat storage body 12 is opened.
Air is blown through the air. In this way, while the air rises through the passage 14, it is heated to an appropriate temperature by the heat dissipation effect of the heat storage body 12 and becomes warm air, so that the room 9 is filled with warm air as in the case of clear weather during the day. It can be heated by
なお、ダンパ１６，１７や送風フアン１８の操
作はリモコン操作ができるように構成すれば、使
い勝手が良い。また集熱器６を設ける場所は、建
物１の戸袋５に限らず、建物１の南面の壁等であ
つても良い。 Note that the dampers 16, 17 and the blower fan 18 can be operated easily by remote control. Further, the location where the heat collector 6 is provided is not limited to the door pocket 5 of the building 1, but may be the south wall of the building 1, etc.
以上実施例に詳述したように本発明の太陽熱暖
房装置は、建物の南面の壁又は戸袋等の表面に、
内部に蓄熱体とその前後に形成された通路とを有
する空気式の集熱器を装着し、その通路内の温風
空気を送風フアンによりダクトを介して室内に移
送する構成としたものであり、従つて簡単な構成
にて十分な暖房が可能であり、かつ凍結の心配も
なく取付工事も簡単であり、更には外観上も優れ
たものとすることができる。 As described in detail in the embodiments above, the solar heating device of the present invention has
It is equipped with an air-type heat collector that has a heat storage body inside and passages formed before and after the heat storage body, and the hot air in the passage is transferred indoors through a duct by a blower fan. Therefore, sufficient heating is possible with a simple configuration, there is no fear of freezing, the installation work is simple, and the appearance is also excellent.
しかも、前記各通路をダンパーにより切換え可
能としたので、夜間の暖房時における蓄熱体から
の放熱ロスが少なく、効率よく暖房を行わせ得る
ものである。 Furthermore, since each of the passages can be switched by a damper, there is less heat radiation loss from the heat storage body during nighttime heating, and heating can be performed efficiently.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す太陽熱暖房装
置の概略構成図、第２図は同装置における集熱器
の断面図である。
１は建物、５は戸袋、６は集熱器、７はフレキ
シブルダクト、９は室内、１２は蓄熱体、１３，
１４は通路、１５は吸放熱フイン、１６，１７は
ダンパ、１８は送風フアンである。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a solar heating device showing an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a heat collector in the same device. 1 is a building, 5 is a door pocket, 6 is a heat collector, 7 is a flexible duct, 9 is a room, 12 is a heat storage body, 13,
14 is a passage, 15 is a heat absorption/dissipation fin, 16 and 17 are dampers, and 18 is a blower fan.
Claims (1)
れた通路と、この各通路の下端部に切換え可能に
設けたダンパーとを夫々有する空気式の集熱器を
形成して、この集熱器を建物の南面の壁または戸
袋の表面に設け、前記通路内の空気を建物内へ送
るダクト及び送風フアンを備えたことを特徴とす
る太陽熱暖房装置。 ２ 蓄熱体の表面に多数の吸放熱フインを密着し
て設けたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項
記載の太陽熱暖房装置。[Claims] 1. Forming an air-type heat collector having a heat storage body inside, passages formed before and after the heat storage body, and dampers switchably provided at the lower ends of each passage. A solar heating system characterized in that the heat collector is provided on the south wall of a building or on the surface of a door pocket, and is equipped with a duct and a blower fan for sending the air in the passage into the building. 2. The solar heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that a large number of heat absorption and radiation fins are provided in close contact with the surface of the heat storage body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56145368A JPS5847938A (en) | 1981-09-14 | 1981-09-14 | Solar-heat heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56145368A JPS5847938A (en) | 1981-09-14 | 1981-09-14 | Solar-heat heater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5847938A JPS5847938A (en) | 1983-03-19 |
| JPS6214063B2 true JPS6214063B2 (en) | 1987-03-31 |
Family
ID=15383594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56145368A Granted JPS5847938A (en) | 1981-09-14 | 1981-09-14 | Solar-heat heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5847938A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0322652Y2 (en) * | 1985-10-07 | 1991-05-17 | ||
| JP6101006B2 (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2017-03-22 | 旭化成ホームズ株式会社 | Indirect heat storage wall system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57153131A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-21 | Kubota Ltd | Heating equipment utilizing solar heat |
-
1981
- 1981-09-14 JP JP56145368A patent/JPS5847938A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57153131A (en) * | 1981-03-18 | 1982-09-21 | Kubota Ltd | Heating equipment utilizing solar heat |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5847938A (en) | 1983-03-19 |
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