JPS63123347A - Preparation of feed for larva of beetle - Google Patents
Preparation of feed for larva of beetleInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63123347A JPS63123347A JP61270621A JP27062186A JPS63123347A JP S63123347 A JPS63123347 A JP S63123347A JP 61270621 A JP61270621 A JP 61270621A JP 27062186 A JP27062186 A JP 27062186A JP S63123347 A JPS63123347 A JP S63123347A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- beetle
- feed
- beetles
- larva
- dichloroacetic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000131091 Lucanus cervus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000445365 Trypoxylus dichotomus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 12
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009366 sericulture Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
ペット用かぶと虫、くわがた出郷甲虫類幼虫の餌の製造
方法に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a method for producing food for pet beetles and beetle larvae.
従来の餌の在り方と問題点
従来ペット用甲虫類幼虫の餌として公に販売されている
ものは未だなかった。類似品としては昆虫マットがあり
、これは昆虫ケース内の敷物として一般に企画販売され
、その中に一部餌として利用されるものもあった。これ
は餌とし°C企画製造されたものではないために虫の食
い込みが悪く、基本的欠陥としては病原菌の消毒をして
いないために時には大量に発病、死亡する事故発生の原
因となっていた。Conventional baits and problems There has not yet been anything publicly available as bait for pet beetle larvae. Similar products include insect mats, which were generally planned and sold as rugs for insect cases, and some of them were also used as bait. Because this bait was not designed and manufactured at °C, insects were not able to get into it, and the basic defect was that the pathogens were not sterilized, which sometimes caused accidents that caused large numbers of people to become ill and die. .
私は58年3月特許願第380!樹により甲虫腐植土の
製造方法を申請した。その製品である甲虫腐植土は自然
の状体のもとてかぶと虫等の親虫か材木が適度に腐り、
自分の干出の良好な餌であることを認めて、子孫の繁栄
を願って産卵し、干出が之を食して生長した食残しを集
めて粉砕、製造したものである。従ってこれを餌として
甲虫幼虫に与えれば食い込みは素晴しく良く、生長も亦
順調なのは当然である。欠点としては病原菌の消毒をホ
ルマリンカスに頼ったために消毒後ガスが気散した後日
数がたてば内部に残り潜んでいた菌糸か再生して活性化
し再び害をなす恐れがあることであった。I filed patent application No. 380 in March 1958! We applied for a method for producing humus for beetles. The product, beetle humus soil, is made of beetles and other parent insects or wood that rots in a natural state.
Recognizing that it is a good food for their own hide, they lay eggs in hopes of the prosperity of their descendants, and the leftovers that the hide has eaten and grown are collected, crushed, and manufactured. Therefore, it is natural that if this is fed to beetle larvae as bait, they will bite into the beetles wonderfully and grow well. The disadvantage was that because it relied on formalin casing to disinfect pathogens, there was a risk that after several days after the gas had dissipated after disinfection, the mycelium that remained hidden inside would regenerate and become active, causing harm again. .
本発明が解決しようとする問題点
昆虫は高等動物と異り病害に対する抵抗性が弱く、−度
罹病すると治療法が殆どない場合が多い。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Insects, unlike higher animals, have weak resistance to diseases, and once they become infected, there is often no treatment.
従って如何にしてその感染を事…jに予防するかが問題
となる。本案では環境の消毒を行うと共に餌に薬品を尾
大しておきその薬効を持続させることをはかった。Therefore, the question is how to prevent the infection. In this project, we disinfected the environment and added a large amount of chemicals to the bait to maintain its medicinal effects.
解決するための手段
今回蚕病予防消毒剤としてシルゾールが発売された。蚕
業試験場では蚕病予防のためこれにより蚕病に関する諸
々のテストを行うと共に指導を行って来た。私はこれを
参考として次の方法をとった。Measures to solve the problem: Silzol has been released as a disinfectant to prevent silkworm disease. At the Sericulture Experiment Station, we have been conducting various tests and providing guidance on silkworm disease in order to prevent it. I took the following method using this as a reference.
(イ) ジルゾールを水で30倍に薄め之に甲虫腐植土
を浸漬する。(b) Dilute dilusol 30 times with water and soak beetle humus in it.
(ロ)次に圧搾脱水する。(b) Next, it is compressed and dehydrated.
これを餌として使用する。Use this as bait.
効 果
私はかくして得た餌をかぶと虫、くわがた虫の幼虫に与
えて見た。食い込みは極めて良く薬害も認められなかっ
た。虫病予防効果に付養蚕関係の専門技術者に打診した
所充分期待して良いとのこ手続補正書
昭和62年4月24日
1、事件の表示 昭和61年特許61−270621
号2、発明の名称 甲虫幼虫用餌の製造方法3、補正
する者
事件との関係 特許出願人
4、補正の対象 「明細書」全文
5、補正の内容 「明細書」は別紙の通りへ訂正間
細 書
1、発明の名称7 甲虫幼虫用餌の製造方法2、特許請
求の範囲
木材に茸を栽培し又は甲虫を利用する等して腐朽させて
作った腐植物をジクロル酢酸溶液の適度に加水したもの
に浸漬して消毒を行い、更に脱水して甲虫類幼虫の餌を
製造する方法。Effects I fed the food thus obtained to the larvae of beetles and staghorn beetles. The penetration was extremely good and no drug damage was observed. I consulted with a professional engineer related to silkworm cultivation to find out that it is effective in preventing insect diseases, and I am satisfied with the results.Procedural amendment April 24, 1988 1. Indication of the incident 1988 Patent No. 61-270621
No. 2, Title of the invention Method for manufacturing feed for beetle larvae 3. Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant 4. Subject of the amendment Full text of the "Description" 5. Contents of the amendment The "Description" has been corrected as shown in the attached sheet. Particulars 1, Title of the invention 7. Method for producing feed for beetle larvae 2, Claims: Humic plants made by cultivating mushrooms on wood or letting them rot by using beetles, etc. are mixed with a moderate amount of dichloroacetic acid solution. A method of sterilizing food by soaking it in water and then dehydrating it to produce food for beetle larvae.
3、発明の詳細な説明
産業上の利用分野
ペット用かぶと虫、くわがた虫等、甲虫類幼虫の餌の製
造方法に関するものである。3. Detailed Description of the Invention Industrial Field of Application The present invention relates to a method for producing feed for beetles, beetles, and other beetle larvae for pets.
従来の餌の問題点
従来ペット用甲虫類幼虫の餌として公に販売されている
ものはな(、類似品として昆虫マットがあった。これは
昆虫の寝床として飼育ケースに入れられるもので餌とし
ての価値は殆どなく、野外昆虫の病原菌の浸入経路とな
り、被害を及ぼすことが多かった。Problems with conventional baits There are no foods that have been publicly sold as bait for pet beetle larvae (insect mats are similar products. This is something that is placed in a breeding case as a bed for insects, and cannot be used as bait. They had little value and often became a route for the introduction of pathogens from outdoor insects, causing damage.
私は昭和58年3月特許願第38018号により甲虫腐
植土の製造方法を申請した。これは木材に茸菌を植付け
て茸の栽培をし、その後に残る横木廃水に甲虫を産卵さ
せその生れた幼虫にその冷水を食わせて楕零の腐朽を促
進し、その後に残ったものを別に考案した選択粉砕機に
より粉砕し、之を甲虫腐植土即ち堆肥として利用する方
法であった。その後の研究の結果その成品は堆肥として
利用するより、そのまま甲虫幼虫の餌として利用する方
が生産性が著しく高められることがわかった。そうする
ためには此れを如何にして消毒し、甲虫幼虫の餌料とし
て安全に使用し得るかの途を開くかが新しい課題となっ
てきた。I applied for a method for producing humic soil for beetles in March 1980 through Patent Application No. 38018. This is done by cultivating mushrooms by planting mushroom fungi on wood, then spawning beetles in the waste water left over from the crossbars, allowing the born larvae to feed on the cold water, promoting the decay of the oval, and then separating the remaining material. The method involved pulverizing the beetle using a selective pulverizer that was devised and using it as beetle humus, or compost. Subsequent research revealed that rather than using the product as compost, it was found that productivity was significantly increased if the product was used as feed for beetle larvae. In order to do so, a new challenge has become how to disinfect this and open the door to its safe use as food for beetle larvae.
本発明が解決しようとする問題点
昆虫病害に関する最も権威ある公的な研究機関は蚕業試
験場である。熊本県立蚕業試験場に於て最近次のことが
発表され広く県内農家に指導されている。Problems to be Solved by the Present Invention The most authoritative public research institute regarding insect diseases is the Sericulture Research Institute. The following was recently announced at the Kumamoto Prefectural Sericulture Experimental Station and is being widely advised to farmers in the prefecture.
(イ) ジクロル酢酸1.1%水溶液は蚕の硬化病の予
防効果についてホルマリン3%水溶液に少しも劣らない
。(a) A 1.1% aqueous solution of dichloroacetic acid is no less effective than a 3% aqueous formalin solution in preventing sclerosis of silkworms.
(ロ)同波が餌の桑葉にかかり虫がこれを食しても虫に
害は出ない。この点が他の多くの薬品に゛特に異る点で
ある。(b) Even if the same wave hits the mulberry leaves that feed on it and the insects eat it, no harm will be done to the insects. This point is particularly different from many other drugs.
以 上
硬化病防除上最大の問題点は病原体を薬品消毒した場合
−時は清浄になるけれどもその効果は仲々深部迄浸透せ
ず、日数が経過すると菌糸が内部から再び現れて活性化
し害をなす恐れがあることである。As mentioned above, the biggest problem in controlling sclerosis is that when pathogens are disinfected with chemicals, although the disinfectant may become clean, the effect does not penetrate deep into the body, and after a few days, the mycelium reappears from within and becomes active, causing harm. There is a fear.
解決するための手段と方法
さきに記載した甲虫腐植土を篩にかけて選別してその上
質部を飼料として使用する。ジクロル酢酸1.196の
水溶液を作る。これに上記飼料を浸漬して内部迄充分に
時間をかけて浸透させる。これを液から引き上げて乾燥
脱水する。これを餌として商品化する。Means and Methods to Solve the Problem The beetle humus described above is sieved and the high quality part is used as feed. Make an aqueous solution of 1.196 dichloroacetic acid. The above-mentioned feed is dipped in this and allowed to penetrate into the inside for a sufficient amount of time. This is removed from the liquid and dried and dehydrated. Commercialize this as bait.
効 果 この餌は幼虫の食い込みが良(栄養分も強い。effect This bait is easily absorbed by the larvae (it is also highly nutritious).
薬液により一応完全消毒しである上に内部には薬液が少
し残留しているから菌糸が再生して活性化するのを相当
の期間押さえることができる。Since it has been completely sterilized with a chemical solution and a small amount of the chemical solution remains inside, it is possible to suppress the regeneration and activation of mycelium for a considerable period of time.
従って飼料として相当長期に亘り安全に使用することが
できる。飼料の腐敗も成程度押さえられる。かぶと虫は
幼虫期間が約10カ月と長いからこのような特性のある
飼料は特に好適である。Therefore, it can be safely used as feed for a fairly long period of time. Feed spoilage is also suppressed to a certain extent. Since beetles have a long larval period of about 10 months, feeds with such characteristics are particularly suitable.
以 上that's all
Claims (1)
漬し、更に圧搾脱水することによる甲虫幼虫用餌の製造
方法。1. A method for producing food for beetle larvae by immersing beetle humus in a Silsol solution diluted with water as appropriate, and then compressing and dehydrating the soil.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61270621A JPS63123347A (en) | 1986-11-12 | 1986-11-12 | Preparation of feed for larva of beetle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP61270621A JPS63123347A (en) | 1986-11-12 | 1986-11-12 | Preparation of feed for larva of beetle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63123347A true JPS63123347A (en) | 1988-05-27 |
Family
ID=17488636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP61270621A Pending JPS63123347A (en) | 1986-11-12 | 1986-11-12 | Preparation of feed for larva of beetle |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS63123347A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100480681B1 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2005-04-13 | 서희동 | Manufacturing method of feed additive |
-
1986
- 1986-11-12 JP JP61270621A patent/JPS63123347A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100480681B1 (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2005-04-13 | 서희동 | Manufacturing method of feed additive |
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