JPS631020A - Electrolyte for capacitor - Google Patents

Electrolyte for capacitor

Info

Publication number
JPS631020A
JPS631020A JP14458786A JP14458786A JPS631020A JP S631020 A JPS631020 A JP S631020A JP 14458786 A JP14458786 A JP 14458786A JP 14458786 A JP14458786 A JP 14458786A JP S631020 A JPS631020 A JP S631020A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
boric acid
electrolyte
salt
quaternary phosphonium
capacitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14458786A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
森 彰一郎
誠 宇恵
和彦 井田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP14458786A priority Critical patent/JPS631020A/en
Priority to EP87304335A priority patent/EP0246825B1/en
Priority to DE8787304335T priority patent/DE3768141D1/en
Priority to US07/050,574 priority patent/US4774011A/en
Publication of JPS631020A publication Critical patent/JPS631020A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Networks Using Active Elements (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明によれば、電導度の高い優れたコンデンサ用電解
液(以下単に電解液と称することがある)が得られる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Industrial Field of Application According to the present invention, an excellent electrolytic solution for capacitors (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as electrolytic solution) with high conductivity can be obtained.

従来の技術 ]ンデンサの特性は種々の要因によって決定されている
が、特にコンデンサ君子とともに外装ケースに収納され
る電解液の特性は、インピーダンスあるいは等価直列抵
抗(ESR)に大きな影響を及ぼすことが判明している
[Prior art] The characteristics of a capacitor are determined by various factors, but it has been found that the characteristics of the electrolyte, which is housed in the outer case together with the capacitor, have a particularly large effect on the impedance or equivalent series resistance (ESR). are doing.

たとえば、中高圧用電解コンデンサには、エチレングリ
コール溶媒に硼酸もしくはそのアンモニウム塩を溶解さ
せた電解液が用いられているっが、電導度が低く、コン
デンサの等価直列抵抗が高いという欠点を有している。
For example, electrolytic capacitors for medium and high voltage use use an electrolyte solution in which boric acid or its ammonium salt is dissolved in an ethylene glycol solvent, but this has the drawbacks of low conductivity and high equivalent series resistance of the capacitor. ing.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 このため、近年多用されているスイッチングレギュレー
タの平滑用など、高周波領域にまで低等価直列抵抗が要
求されるものには使用することができない。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention For this reason, it cannot be used in applications that require low equivalent series resistance even in the high frequency range, such as smoothing of switching regulators that have been frequently used in recent years.

また、この電解液は用いているエチレングリコール溶媒
の粘度が高く、凝固点が比較的高いことなどから、電解
液の電導度が低温で著しく減少し、電解コンデンサの低
温特性が悪く、さらに、エチレングリコールと硼酸との
エステル化反応で生ずる学究の水分のため100℃を越
える五屏コンデンサには使用できない等、使用温度範囲
が狭いという欠点がある。
In addition, because the ethylene glycol solvent used in this electrolyte has a high viscosity and a relatively high freezing point, the conductivity of the electrolyte decreases significantly at low temperatures, resulting in poor low-temperature characteristics of electrolytic capacitors. It has the drawback of a narrow operating temperature range, such as the fact that it cannot be used in five-screen capacitors with temperatures exceeding 100°C due to the moisture generated in the esterification reaction between boric acid and boric acid.

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明者等は、上記硼酸系1毬解液の欠点を解決すべく
鋭意検討を行ない、従来の硼酸のアンモニウム塩が溶解
しなかったγ−ブチロラクトンやN。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the drawbacks of the above-mentioned boric acid-based monomer dissolution solution, and have used γ-butyrolactone and N, which conventional ammonium salts of boric acid do not dissolve.

N−ジメチルホルムアミド等の非プロトン性溶媒に硼酸
の四級ホスホニウム塩が溶解し、高い屯導度を示すこと
を見い出し本発明を完成した。
The present invention was completed by discovering that a quaternary phosphonium salt of boric acid dissolves in an aprotic solvent such as N-dimethylformamide and exhibits high tonality conductivity.

即ち、本発明は硼酸の四級ホスホニウム塩を溶質として
使用することを特徴とするコンデンサ用電解液を提供す
るものである。
That is, the present invention provides an electrolytic solution for a capacitor characterized by using a quaternary phosphonium salt of boric acid as a solute.

発明の詳細な説明 本発明において溶質として用いられる硼酸の四級ホスホ
ニウム塩における四級ホスホニウム塩トしては、テトラ
メチルホスホニウム、テトラエチルホスホニウム、テト
ラエチルホスホニウム、テトラブチルホスホニウム、メ
チルトリエチルホスホニウム、メチルトリプロピルホス
ホニウム、メチルトリブチルホスホニウム、ジメチルジ
エチルホスホニウム、ジメチルジプロピルホスホニウム
、ジメチルジブチルホスホニウム、トリメチルエチルホ
スホニウム、トリメチルプロピルホスホニウム、トリメ
チルブチルホスホニウム、エテルトリブチルホスホニウ
ム、エテルトリブチルホスホニウム、ジメチルジプロピ
ルホスホニウム、ジエチルジプチルホスホニウム、トリ
エチルプロピルホスホニウム、トリエチルブチルホスホ
ニウム、プロピルトリブチルホスホニウム、ジプロピル
ジプチルホスホニウム、トリエチルブチルホスホニウム
等の脂肪族四級ホスホニウム塩および、1.1−ジメチ
ルホスホラニウム、1−メチル−1−エチルホスホラニ
ウム、1.1−ジエチルホスホラニウム、1.1−ジエ
チルホスホラニウム、1−メチル−1−エチルホスホラ
ニウム、1.1−ジエチルホスホラニウム、1,1−ベ
ンタメチレンホスホリナニウム等の脂環式四級ホスホニ
ウム塩を例示することができる。
Detailed Description of the Invention Examples of the quaternary phosphonium salts in the quaternary phosphonium salts of boric acid used as solutes in the present invention include tetramethylphosphonium, tetraethylphosphonium, tetraethylphosphonium, tetrabutylphosphonium, methyltriethylphosphonium, and methyltripropylphosphonium. , methyltributylphosphonium, dimethyldiethylphosphonium, dimethyldipropylphosphonium, dimethyldibutylphosphonium, trimethylethylphosphonium, trimethylpropylphosphonium, trimethylbutylphosphonium, ethertributylphosphonium, ethertributylphosphonium, dimethyldipropylphosphonium, diethyldipylphosphonium, triethylpropyl Aliphatic quaternary phosphonium salts such as phosphonium, triethylbutylphosphonium, propyltributylphosphonium, dipropyldipylphosphonium, triethylbutylphosphonium, and 1.1-dimethylphosphoranium, 1-methyl-1-ethylphosphoranium, 1 .Alicyclic rings such as 1-diethylphosphoranium, 1.1-diethylphosphoranium, 1-methyl-1-ethylphosphoranium, 1.1-diethylphosphoranium, 1,1-bentamethylenephosphoranium, etc. A quaternary phosphonium salt of the formula can be exemplified.

本発明の硼酸の四級ホスホニウム塩を溶解させる溶媒と
しては、N−メチルホルムアミド、N−エチルホルムア
ミド、NlN−ジエチルホルムアミド、N、N−ジエチ
ルホルムアミド、N−メチルアセトアミド、N−エチル
アセトアミド、N、N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N、N
−ジエチルアセトアミド、N−メチルピロリジノン等の
アミド溶媒、γ−プチロラクトン、γ−バレロラクトン
、δ−バレロラクトン等のラクトン溶媒、エチレンカー
ボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレンカーボネ
ート等のカーボネート溶媒、エチレングリコール、グリ
セリン、メチルセロソルブ等のアルコール溶媒、3−メ
トキシプロピオニトリル等のニトリル溶媒、およびトリ
メチルホスフェート等の燐酸エステル溶媒の単独ちるい
は混合溶媒を例示することができる。
Examples of the solvent for dissolving the quaternary phosphonium salt of boric acid of the present invention include N-methylformamide, N-ethylformamide, NlN-diethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N-methylacetamide, N-ethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N,N
- Amide solvents such as diethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidinone, lactone solvents such as γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, and δ-valerolactone, carbonate solvents such as ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate, butylene carbonate, ethylene glycol, glycerin, methyl Examples include alcohol solvents such as cellosolve, nitrile solvents such as 3-methoxypropionitrile, and phosphoric acid ester solvents such as trimethyl phosphate, alone or in combination.

上記溶媒に対する硼酸の四級ホスホニウム塩の彩屏量は
砲和濃度μ下、好ましくは1〜401「量%で、ちる。
The color coverage of the quaternary phosphonium salt of boric acid in the above solvent is below the bombardment concentration μ, preferably 1 to 401% by weight.

また、上記4解液中の溶解塩は中性塩でも酸性塩でも良
いっ 本発明の電解液は、本質的には、IA酸の四級ホスホニ
ウム塩と溶媒よりなるが、社蝕防止、副れ1流の低減等
、種々の目的で少lの助溶貢を添加しても差し支えない
In addition, the dissolved salt in the above-mentioned 4 solution may be a neutral salt or an acidic salt. The electrolytic solution of the present invention essentially consists of a quaternary phosphonium salt of IA acid and a solvent, A small amount of auxiliary tribute may be added for various purposes such as reducing the flow rate.

発明の効果 本発明で溶質として使用する硼酸の四級ホスホニウム塩
は溶媒に対する溶解比が良く、その′電解液は高い電導
度を示し、凝固点〜lし点範囲の広い溶媒と伴に用いる
ことにより、筺用崖度範囲の広いコンデンサ用電解液と
なる。
Effects of the Invention The quaternary phosphonium salt of boric acid used as a solute in the present invention has a good solubility ratio with respect to the solvent, and its electrolyte exhibits high conductivity. This is an electrolyte for capacitors with a wide range of precipitance for cases.

実験例 以下に実施例、比較例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説
明する。
EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例1 γ−ブチロラクトン溶媒に20重オフ0の硼酸のテトラ
エチルホスホニウム塩を溶解させて電解液を得た。この
電解液の25℃における環4度は2.8 m510nで
あり、+、−一組のアルミニウム平滑箔に4mV−の定
辺流印加時の火花発生電圧ば420vであった。
Example 1 An electrolytic solution was obtained by dissolving a 20% off-0 boric acid tetraethylphosphonium salt in a γ-butyrolactone solvent. The ring 4 degree of this electrolytic solution at 25 DEG C. was 2.8 m510n, and the spark generation voltage when a constant current of 4 mV- was applied to a pair of smooth aluminum foils was 420 V.

実施例2 実施例1において、硼酸のテトラエチルホスホニウム塩
の代わしに、硼酸のテトラブチルホスホニウム塩を受用
したこ解液の屯導度および火花発生電圧は、それぞれ、
0 、9 rnS/crn、520Vであった。
Example 2 In Example 1, the tetrabutylphosphonium salt of boric acid was used instead of the tetraethylphosphonium salt of boric acid. The tonic conductivity and spark generation voltage of the solution were as follows:
0,9 rnS/crn, 520V.

比較例 γ−ブチロラクトン容媒に従来の−酸アンモニラムを1
0重量%加え、加熱したが、溶解せず、電解液の使用に
は不適であった。
Comparative Example 1 of conventional ammonium acid was added to the γ-butyrolactone medium.
Although 0% by weight was added and heated, it did not dissolve and was unsuitable for use as an electrolytic solution.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  硼酸の四級ホスホニウム塩を溶質として使用すること
を特徴とするコンデンサ用電解液。
An electrolytic solution for capacitors characterized by using a quaternary phosphonium salt of boric acid as a solute.
JP14458786A 1986-05-20 1986-06-20 Electrolyte for capacitor Pending JPS631020A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14458786A JPS631020A (en) 1986-06-20 1986-06-20 Electrolyte for capacitor
EP87304335A EP0246825B1 (en) 1986-05-20 1987-05-15 Quaternary salt solution electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors
DE8787304335T DE3768141D1 (en) 1986-05-20 1987-05-15 ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION OF QUATERNAIAL SALTS FOR ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR.
US07/050,574 US4774011A (en) 1986-05-20 1987-05-18 Electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14458786A JPS631020A (en) 1986-06-20 1986-06-20 Electrolyte for capacitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS631020A true JPS631020A (en) 1988-01-06

Family

ID=15365563

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14458786A Pending JPS631020A (en) 1986-05-20 1986-06-20 Electrolyte for capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS631020A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3931257A1 (en) * 1988-09-22 1990-04-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp BRUSHLESS MOTOR WITH HALL EFFECT ELEMENTS

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3931257A1 (en) * 1988-09-22 1990-04-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp BRUSHLESS MOTOR WITH HALL EFFECT ELEMENTS
US4952830A (en) * 1988-09-22 1990-08-28 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Brushless motor with hall elements
DE3931257C2 (en) * 1988-09-22 1992-11-05 Mitsubishi Denki K.K., Tokio/Tokyo, Jp

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS62145713A (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor
JPH038092B2 (en)
JP2611301B2 (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors
JPS631020A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPH0760780B2 (en) Electrolytic solution for aluminum electrolytic capacitors
JPS63175412A (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor
JPS62219910A (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor
JPH0391911A (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor
JPS631017A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPH0556846B2 (en)
JPH0815131B2 (en) Electrolyte for capacitors
JPS631018A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPS631016A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPS63262830A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPS6314416A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPS635508A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JP3281406B2 (en) Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitors
JPS631015A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JP3963775B2 (en) Electrolytic solution for electrolytic capacitor drive
JPS6320818A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPS635507A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPS631014A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPS6314417A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPS63262831A (en) Electrolyte for capacitor
JPS62254415A (en) Electrolyte for electrolytic capacitor