JPS631016A - Electrolyte for capacitor - Google Patents

Electrolyte for capacitor

Info

Publication number
JPS631016A
JPS631016A JP14458386A JP14458386A JPS631016A JP S631016 A JPS631016 A JP S631016A JP 14458386 A JP14458386 A JP 14458386A JP 14458386 A JP14458386 A JP 14458386A JP S631016 A JPS631016 A JP S631016A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
quaternary phosphonium
electrolyte
capacitor
silicic acid
solvents
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP14458386A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
森 彰一郎
誠 宇恵
和彦 井田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP14458386A priority Critical patent/JPS631016A/en
Priority to EP87304335A priority patent/EP0246825B1/en
Priority to DE8787304335T priority patent/DE3768141D1/en
Priority to US07/050,574 priority patent/US4774011A/en
Publication of JPS631016A publication Critical patent/JPS631016A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明によれば、電導塵の高い優れたコンデンサ用電解
液(以下単Kt解液と称することがある)が得られる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Industrial Field of Application According to the present invention, an excellent electrolytic solution for capacitors (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a single Kt solution) with high conductive dust can be obtained.

従来の技術 ]ンデンサの特性は種々の要因によって決定されている
が、特にコンデンサ素子とともに外装ケースに収納され
る電解液のIFI性は、インピーダンスあるいは等価直
列抵抗(ESR)に大きな影響を及ぼすことが判明して
いる。
[Prior art] The characteristics of a capacitor are determined by various factors, but in particular, the IFI properties of the electrolyte that is housed in the outer case together with the capacitor element can have a large effect on the impedance or equivalent series resistance (ESR). It's clear.

たとえば、電解コンデンサには、従来よりエチレングリ
コール−アジピンr皮アンモニウム系の′L孔酵解液使
用されている。
For example, in electrolytic capacitors, ethylene glycol-adipine ammonium-based L-pore fermentation solution has been used.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかし、近年のスイッチングレギニレーターの高周波化
に伴ない、更に低インピーダンスあるいは低等価直列抵
抗のコンデンサが必要となり、高電導度の電解液の開発
が望まれている。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, as the frequency of switching regulators has increased in recent years, capacitors with even lower impedance or lower equivalent series resistance are required, and the development of electrolytes with high conductivity is desired. .

問題点を解決するための手段 本発明者らは、電導塵の高い電解液を見い出すべく鋭意
検討を行ない、硅酸の四級ホスホニウム塩が高い電導塵
を示すことを見い出し本発明を完成した。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors conducted intensive studies to find an electrolytic solution with high conductive dust, and found that a quaternary phosphonium salt of silicic acid exhibits high conductive dust, and completed the present invention.

即ち、本発明は硅酸の四級ホスホニウム塩を溶質として
使用することを特徴とするコンデンサ用濯解腹を提供す
るものである。
That is, the present invention provides a rinsing solution for a capacitor characterized in that a quaternary phosphonium salt of silicic acid is used as a solute.

発明の詳細な説明 本発明において溶質として用いられる硅酸の四級ホスホ
ニウムにおける四級ホスホニウム塩としては、テトラメ
チルホスホニウム、テトラエテルホスホニウム、テトラ
プロピルホスホニウム、テトラブチルホスホニウム、メ
チルトリエテルホスホニウム、メチルトリプロピルホス
ホニウム、メチルトリブチルホスホニウム、ジメチルジ
エチルホスホニウム、ジメチルジプロピルホスホニウム
、ジメチルジブチルホスホニウム、トリメデルエチルホ
スホニウム、トリエチルブチルホスホニウム、トリメチ
ルブチルホスホニウム、エチルトリプロピルホスホニウ
ム、エチルトリブチルホスホニウム、ジメチルジプロピ
ルホスホニウム、ジエチルジブチルホスホニウム、トリ
エチルブチルホスホニウム、トリエチルブチルホスホニ
ウム、プロピルトリブチルホスホニウム、ジエチルジブ
チルホスホニウム、トリプロピルブチルホスホニウム等
の脂肪族四級ホスホニウム塩および、1゜1−ジメチル
ホスホラニウム、1−メチル−1−エチルホスホラニウ
ム、1,1−ジエチルホスホラニウム、1,1−ジエチ
ルホスホラニウム、1−メチル−1−エチルホスホラニ
ウム、1.1−ジエチルホスホラニウム、1,1−ペン
タメチレンホスホリナニウム等の脂環式四級ホスホニウ
ム塩を例示することができる。
Detailed Description of the Invention Examples of quaternary phosphonium salts of quaternary phosphonium silicic acid used as solutes in the present invention include tetramethylphosphonium, tetraetherphosphonium, tetrapropylphosphonium, tetrabutylphosphonium, methyltrietherphosphonium, and methyltripropyl. Phosphonium, methyltributylphosphonium, dimethyldiethylphosphonium, dimethyldipropylphosphonium, dimethyldibutylphosphonium, trimedelethylphosphonium, triethylbutylphosphonium, trimethylbutylphosphonium, ethyltripropylphosphonium, ethyltributylphosphonium, dimethyldipropylphosphonium, diethyldibutylphosphonium, Aliphatic quaternary phosphonium salts such as triethylbutylphosphonium, triethylbutylphosphonium, propyltributylphosphonium, diethyldibutylphosphonium, tripropylbutylphosphonium, 1゜1-dimethylphosphoranium, 1-methyl-1-ethylphosphoranium, Fats such as 1,1-diethylphosphoranium, 1,1-diethylphosphoranium, 1-methyl-1-ethylphosphoranium, 1,1-diethylphosphoranium, 1,1-pentamethylenephosphoranium, etc. Examples include cyclic quaternary phosphonium salts.

本発明の硅酸の四級ホスホニウム塩を溶解させる溶媒と
しては、N−メチルホルムアミド、N−エチルホルムア
ミド、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N、N−ジエチ
ルホルムアミド、N−メチルアセトアミド、N−エチル
アセトアミド、N、N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N、N
−ジエチルアセトアミド、N−メチルピロリジノン等の
アミド溶媒、γ−ブチロラクトン、γ−バレロラクトン
、δ−バレロラクトン等のラクトン溶媒、エチレンカー
ボネート、フロピレンカーボ* −) 、7’ f v
 ンカーボネート等のカーボネート溶媒、エチレングリ
コール、グリセリン、メチルセロソルプ等のアルコール
溶媒、3−メトキシプロピオニトリル等のニトリル溶媒
、およびトリメチルホスフェート等の燐酸エステル溶媒
の単独あるいは混合溶媒を例示することができる。これ
らの中でもγ−ブチロラクトンを主体とする溶媒が毒性
が低く、コンデンサの封孔剤のアタックやノ・ロゲンの
混入が少ない等のことから特に好ましい。
Examples of solvents for dissolving the quaternary phosphonium salt of silicic acid of the present invention include N-methylformamide, N-ethylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N-diethylformamide, N-methylacetamide, and N-ethylacetamide. , N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N
- Amide solvents such as diethylacetamide and N-methylpyrrolidinone, lactone solvents such as γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, and δ-valerolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carb* -), 7' f v
Examples include carbonate solvents such as carbonate, alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, and methyl cellosolp, nitrile solvents such as 3-methoxypropionitrile, and phosphate ester solvents such as trimethyl phosphate, either alone or in combination. Among these, a solvent mainly composed of γ-butyrolactone is particularly preferred because it has low toxicity and is less likely to attack the capacitor sealant or be contaminated with nitrogen.

上記溶媒に対する硅酸の四級ホスホニウム塩の溶解量は
飽和濃度以下、好ましくは1〜40重量シである。
The amount of the quaternary phosphonium salt of silicic acid dissolved in the above solvent is below the saturation concentration, preferably 1 to 40% by weight.

また、上記電解液中の溶解塩は中性塩でも酸性塩でも良
い。
Further, the dissolved salt in the electrolytic solution may be a neutral salt or an acidic salt.

本発明の電解液は、本質的には、硅酸の四級ホスホニウ
ム塩と溶媒よりなるが、電蝕防止、漏れば流の低減等、
種々の目的で少量の助溶質を添加しても差し支えない。
The electrolytic solution of the present invention essentially consists of a quaternary phosphonium salt of silicic acid and a solvent, but it can prevent galvanic corrosion, reduce flow if it leaks, etc.
Small amounts of co-solutes may be added for various purposes.

発明の効果 本発明で溶質として使用する硅酸の四級ホスホニウム塩
は溶媒に対する溶解性が良く、その電解液は高い電導度
を示し、凝固点〜沸点範囲の広い溶媒と伴に用いること
により、使用温度範囲の広いコンデンサ用電解液となる
Effects of the Invention The quaternary phosphonium salt of silicic acid used as a solute in the present invention has good solubility in solvents, and its electrolyte exhibits high conductivity. This is an electrolyte for capacitors that has a wide temperature range.

実倹例 以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明する。practical example The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.

実施例1 γ−プチロジクトン溶媒に20重計%の硅酸のテトラブ
チルホスホニウム塩をd解させて電解液を得た。この1
攬解夜の25℃における電導度は4.5 mS/cWt
であり、+、−一組のアルミニウム平滑箔に4mA/c
Jの定を流印加時の火花発生ル圧は410vであった。
Example 1 An electrolytic solution was obtained by dissolving 20% by weight of tetrabutylphosphonium silicic acid in a γ-butyrodictone solvent. This one
The conductivity at 25°C on the night of extraction is 4.5 mS/cWt.
4 mA/c to a set of + and - aluminum smooth foils.
The spark generation pressure when a constant J current was applied was 410V.

実施例2 実施例1において、γ−ブチロラクトン溶媒の代わりに
、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド溶媒を使用した電解液
の電導度および火花発生屯田はそれぞれ6−1 ms/
 on、  500 vであった。
Example 2 In Example 1, the conductivity and spark generation rate of the electrolytic solution using N,N-dimethylformamide solvent instead of the γ-butyrolactone solvent were 6-1 ms/1, respectively.
on, 500v.

実施例3 実施例1において、γ−ブチロラクトン溶媒の代わ9に
、プロピレンカーボネート溶媒を防用した電解液の電導
度および火花発生磁圧はそれぞれ4 、7 ms/ o
n、500vであった。
Example 3 In Example 1, a propylene carbonate solvent was used instead of the γ-butyrolactone solvent, and the conductivity and spark generation magnetic pressure of the electrolyte were 4 and 7 ms/o, respectively.
n, 500v.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]  硅酸の四級ホスホニウム塩を溶質として使用すること
を特徴とするコンデンサ用電解液。
An electrolytic solution for capacitors characterized by using a quaternary phosphonium salt of silicic acid as a solute.
JP14458386A 1986-05-20 1986-06-20 Electrolyte for capacitor Pending JPS631016A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14458386A JPS631016A (en) 1986-06-20 1986-06-20 Electrolyte for capacitor
EP87304335A EP0246825B1 (en) 1986-05-20 1987-05-15 Quaternary salt solution electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors
DE8787304335T DE3768141D1 (en) 1986-05-20 1987-05-15 ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION OF QUATERNAIAL SALTS FOR ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR.
US07/050,574 US4774011A (en) 1986-05-20 1987-05-18 Electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14458386A JPS631016A (en) 1986-06-20 1986-06-20 Electrolyte for capacitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS631016A true JPS631016A (en) 1988-01-06

Family

ID=15365495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP14458386A Pending JPS631016A (en) 1986-05-20 1986-06-20 Electrolyte for capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS631016A (en)

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