JPS6314416A - Electrolyte for capacitor - Google Patents

Electrolyte for capacitor

Info

Publication number
JPS6314416A
JPS6314416A JP15896286A JP15896286A JPS6314416A JP S6314416 A JPS6314416 A JP S6314416A JP 15896286 A JP15896286 A JP 15896286A JP 15896286 A JP15896286 A JP 15896286A JP S6314416 A JPS6314416 A JP S6314416A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrolyte
quaternary phosphonium
electrolytic solution
capacitor
solvent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15896286A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
森 彰一郎
誠 宇恵
和彦 井田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP15896286A priority Critical patent/JPS6314416A/en
Priority to EP87304335A priority patent/EP0246825B1/en
Priority to DE8787304335T priority patent/DE3768141D1/en
Priority to US07/050,574 priority patent/US4774011A/en
Publication of JPS6314416A publication Critical patent/JPS6314416A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明によれば、電導塵の高い優れたコンデンサ用電解
液(以下単に電解液と称することがある)が得られる。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Industrial Field of Application According to the present invention, an excellent electrolytic solution for capacitors (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as electrolytic solution) with high conductive dust can be obtained.

従来の技術と問題点 コンデンサの特性は種々の要因によって決定されている
が、特にコンデンサ素子とともに外装ケースに収納され
る電解液の特性は、インピーダンスあるいは等個直列抵
抗(ESR)に大きな影響を及ぼすことが判明している
Conventional technology and problems The characteristics of a capacitor are determined by various factors, but in particular the characteristics of the electrolyte that is housed in the outer case together with the capacitor element have a large effect on impedance or equal series resistance (ESR). It turns out that this is true.

たとえば、電解コンデンサには、従来よりエチレングリ
コール−アジピン酸アンモニウム系のi電解液が使用さ
れているう しかし、近年のスイッチングレギュレータ
ーの高周波化に伴ない、更に低インピーダンスあるいは
低等価直列抵抗のコンデンサが必要となり、高電導度の
電解液の開発が望まれている。
For example, electrolytic capacitors have conventionally used an ethylene glycol-ammonium adipate-based i-electrolyte. However, as switching regulators have become higher frequency in recent years, capacitors with even lower impedance or lower equivalent series resistance have been used. Therefore, it is desired to develop an electrolytic solution with high conductivity.

問題を解決するための手段 本発明者らは、電導塵の高い電解液を見い出すべく鋭意
検討を行ない、硼弗化水素酸の四級ホスホニウム塩が高
い電導塵を示すことを見い出し本発明を完成した。
Means for Solving the Problem The present inventors conducted intensive studies to find an electrolytic solution with high conductive dust, and discovered that a quaternary phosphonium salt of borofluoric acid exhibits high conductive dust, and completed the present invention. did.

即ち、本発明は硼弗化水素酸の四級ホスホニウム塩を溶
質として使用することを特徴とするコンデンサ用電解液
を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides an electrolytic solution for a capacitor characterized by using a quaternary phosphonium salt of borofluoric acid as a solute.

発明の詳細な説明 本発明において溶質として用いられる硼弗化水素酸の四
級ホスホニウム塩における四級ホスホニウム塩としては
、テトラメチルホスホニウム、テトラエチルホスホニウ
ム、テトラプロピルホスホニウム、テトラブチルホスホ
ニウム、メチルトリエチルホスホニウム、メチルトリプ
ロピルホスホニウム、メチルトリブチルホスホニウム、
ジメチルジエチルホスホニウム、ジメチルジプロピルホ
スホニウム、ジメチルジブチルホスホニウム、トリメチ
ルエチルホスホニウム、トリメチルプロピルホスホニウ
ム、トリメチルブチルホスホニウム、エチルトリプロピ
ルホスホニウム、エチルトリブチルホスホニウム、ジエ
チルジプロピルホスホニウム、ジエチルジブチルホスホ
ニウム、トリエチルプロピルホスホニウム、トリエチル
ブチルホスホニウム、プロピルトリブチルホスホニウム
、ジエチルジブチルホスホニウム、トリプロピルブチル
ホスホニウム等の脂肪族四級ホスホニウム塩および、1
,1−ジメチルホスホラニウム、1−メチル−1−エチ
ルホスホラニウム、1.1−ジエチルホスホラニウム、
1,1−ジエチルホスホラニウム、1−メチル−1−エ
チルホスホラニウム、1.1−ジエチルホスホラニウム
、1.l−ペンタメテレンホスホリナニウム等の脂環式
四級ホスホニウム塩を例示することができる。
Detailed Description of the Invention Examples of quaternary phosphonium salts in the quaternary phosphonium salt of borofluoric acid used as a solute in the present invention include tetramethylphosphonium, tetraethylphosphonium, tetrapropylphosphonium, tetrabutylphosphonium, methyltriethylphosphonium, and methyl. tripropylphosphonium, methyltributylphosphonium,
Dimethyldiethylphosphonium, dimethyldipropylphosphonium, dimethyldibutylphosphonium, trimethylethylphosphonium, trimethylpropylphosphonium, trimethylbutylphosphonium, ethyltripropylphosphonium, ethyltributylphosphonium, diethyldipropylphosphonium, diethyldibutylphosphonium, triethylpropylphosphonium, triethylbutylphosphonium , aliphatic quaternary phosphonium salts such as propyltributylphosphonium, diethyldibutylphosphonium, tripropylbutylphosphonium, and 1
, 1-dimethylphosphoranium, 1-methyl-1-ethylphosphoranium, 1.1-diethylphosphoranium,
1,1-diethylphosphoranium, 1-methyl-1-ethylphosphoranium, 1,1-diethylphosphoranium, 1. Examples include alicyclic quaternary phosphonium salts such as l-pentamthelenephospholinanium.

本発明の硼弗化水素酸の四級ホスホニウム塩を溶解させ
る溶媒としては、N−メチルホルムアミド、N−エチル
ホルムアミド、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N、N
−ジエチルホルムアミド、N−メチルアセトアミド、N
−エチルアセトアミド、N、N−ジメチルアセトアミド
、N、N−ジエチルアセトアミド、N−メチルピロリジ
ノン等のアミド溶媒、γ−ブチロラクトン、r−バレロ
ラクトン、δ−バレロラクトン等のラクトン溶媒、エチ
レンカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート、ブチレン
カーボネート等のカーボネート溶媒、エチレングリコー
ル、グリセリン、メチルセロソルブ等のアルコール溶媒
、3−メトキシプロピオニトリル等のニトリル溶媒、お
よびトリメチルホスフェート等の燐酸エステル溶媒の単
独あるいは混合溶媒を例示することができる。これらの
中でもγ−ブチロラクトンを主体とする溶媒が毒性が低
く、コンデンサの封孔剤のアタックや・・ロゲンの混入
が少ない等のことから特に好ましい。
Examples of solvents for dissolving the quaternary phosphonium salt of borofluoric acid of the present invention include N-methylformamide, N-ethylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide, N,N
-diethylformamide, N-methylacetamide, N
- Amide solvents such as ethylacetamide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N,N-diethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone, lactone solvents such as γ-butyrolactone, r-valerolactone, δ-valerolactone, ethylene carbonate, propylene carbonate Examples include carbonate solvents such as butylene carbonate, alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, and methyl cellosolve, nitrile solvents such as 3-methoxypropionitrile, and phosphoric acid ester solvents such as trimethyl phosphate, either alone or in combination. . Among these, a solvent mainly composed of γ-butyrolactone is particularly preferable because it has low toxicity and is less likely to attack capacitor sealants or be contaminated with rogens.

上記溶媒に対する硼弗化水素酸の四級ホスホニウム塩の
溶解量は飽和濃度以下、好ましくl/′i5〜40重な
%である。
The amount of the quaternary phosphonium salt of borofluoric acid dissolved in the above solvent is below the saturation concentration, preferably l/'i 5 to 40%.

本発明の電解液は、本質的には、硼弗化水素酸の四級ホ
スホニウム塩と溶媒よ妙なるが電蝕防止、漏れ電流の低
減等、種々の目的で少量の助溶質を添加して差し支えな
い。
The electrolytic solution of the present invention essentially consists of a quaternary phosphonium salt of borofluoric acid and a solvent, with small amounts of co-solutes added for various purposes such as preventing galvanic corrosion and reducing leakage current. No problem.

発明の効果 本発明で溶質として使用する硼弗化水素酸の四級ホスホ
ニウム塩は溶媒に対する溶解性が良く、その電解液は高
い電導度を示し、凝固点〜沸点範囲の広い溶媒と伴に用
いることにより、使用温度範囲の広いコンデンサ用電解
液となる。
Effects of the Invention The quaternary phosphonium salt of borofluoric acid used as a solute in the present invention has good solubility in solvents, its electrolyte exhibits high conductivity, and can be used in conjunction with a solvent with a wide range of freezing point to boiling point. This results in an electrolyte for capacitors that can be used over a wide temperature range.

実験例 以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明する。Experimental example EXAMPLES The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.

実施例1 γ−ブチロラクトン溶媒に20重@%の硼弗化テトラエ
テルホスホニウムを溶解して電解液を得た。この電解液
の25℃における成導度は17.7ms/zであった。
Example 1 An electrolytic solution was obtained by dissolving 20% by weight of tetraetherphosphonium borofluoride in a γ-butyrolactone solvent. The conductivity of this electrolytic solution at 25° C. was 17.7 ms/z.

また、この電解液に+、−−組のアルミニウム平滑箔を
浸して4mV−の一定電流を印加し、陽極上に酸化皮膜
を形成した。この時の到達電圧は85Vであった。
Further, aluminum smooth foils of + and - groups were immersed in this electrolytic solution and a constant current of 4 mV- was applied to form an oxide film on the anode. The voltage reached at this time was 85V.

実施例2.3 実施例1において、硼弗化テトラエチルホスホニウムの
代わりに、硼弗化テトラメチルホスホニウム(実施例2
)、硼弗化テトラブチルホスホニウム(実施例3)を使
用した電解液の成導度を第1表に示した。
Example 2.3 In Example 1, tetramethylphosphonium borofluoride (Example 2) was used instead of tetraethylphosphonium borofluoride.
) and tetrabutylphosphonium borofluoride (Example 3) are shown in Table 1.

実施例4.5 実施例1において、γ−ブチロラクトン溶媒の代わりに
、N、N−ジメチルホルムアミド溶媒(実施例4)、プ
ロピレンカーボネート溶媒(実施例5)を使用した電解
液の゛ル導度を第1表に示した。
Example 4.5 In Example 1, the conductivity of the electrolyte was evaluated using N,N-dimethylformamide solvent (Example 4) and propylene carbonate solvent (Example 5) instead of the γ-butyrolactone solvent. It is shown in Table 1.

なお、第1表では次の略号を便用した。In Table 1, the following abbreviations are used for convenience.

GBL:γ−ブチロラクトン DMF:N、N−ジメチルホルムアミドPC:プロピレ
ンカーボネート (以下余白) 第1表
GBL: γ-butyrolactone DMF: N,N-dimethylformamide PC: Propylene carbonate (blank below) Table 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 硼弗化水素酸の四級ホスホニウム塩を溶質として使用す
ることを特徴とするコンデンサ用電解液。
An electrolytic solution for capacitors characterized by using a quaternary phosphonium salt of borofluoric acid as a solute.
JP15896286A 1986-05-20 1986-07-07 Electrolyte for capacitor Pending JPS6314416A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15896286A JPS6314416A (en) 1986-07-07 1986-07-07 Electrolyte for capacitor
EP87304335A EP0246825B1 (en) 1986-05-20 1987-05-15 Quaternary salt solution electrolyte for electrolytic capacitors
DE8787304335T DE3768141D1 (en) 1986-05-20 1987-05-15 ELECTROLYTIC SOLUTION OF QUATERNAIAL SALTS FOR ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR.
US07/050,574 US4774011A (en) 1986-05-20 1987-05-18 Electrolyte for aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15896286A JPS6314416A (en) 1986-07-07 1986-07-07 Electrolyte for capacitor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6314416A true JPS6314416A (en) 1988-01-21

Family

ID=15683161

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15896286A Pending JPS6314416A (en) 1986-05-20 1986-07-07 Electrolyte for capacitor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6314416A (en)

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