JPS6243826B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6243826B2 JPS6243826B2 JP54142885A JP14288579A JPS6243826B2 JP S6243826 B2 JPS6243826 B2 JP S6243826B2 JP 54142885 A JP54142885 A JP 54142885A JP 14288579 A JP14288579 A JP 14288579A JP S6243826 B2 JPS6243826 B2 JP S6243826B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- nickel
- layer
- machined
- hard
- cutting tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910021397 glassy carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007519 figuring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GNKTZDSRQHMHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Si].[Si].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Si].[Si].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti].[Ti] GNKTZDSRQHMHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006092 crystalline glass-ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006120 scratch resistant coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical group [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aqua regia Chemical compound Cl.O[N+]([O-])=O QZPSXPBJTPJTSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001017 electron-beam sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000313 electron-beam-induced deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Mg+2] ORUIBWPALBXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 salt ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3605—Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00009—Production of simple or compound lenses
- B29D11/00019—Production of simple or compound lenses with non-spherical faces, e.g. toric faces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00596—Mirrors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3634—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing carbon, a carbide or oxycarbide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3649—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer made of metals other than silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
- C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/89—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C2217/00—Coatings on glass
- C03C2217/70—Properties of coatings
- C03C2217/78—Coatings specially designed to be durable, e.g. scratch-resistant
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S205/00—Electrolysis: processes, compositions used therein, and methods of preparing the compositions
- Y10S205/917—Treatment of workpiece between coating steps
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Grinding And Polishing Of Tertiary Curved Surfaces And Surfaces With Complex Shapes (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB7843277A GB2034686B (en) | 1978-11-06 | 1978-11-06 | Master replicating tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5570550A JPS5570550A (en) | 1980-05-28 |
| JPS6243826B2 true JPS6243826B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) | 1987-09-17 |
Family
ID=10500818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP14288579A Granted JPS5570550A (en) | 1978-11-06 | 1979-11-06 | Preparation of main tool for repeated manufacture |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4327606A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| EP (1) | EP0011331B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| JP (1) | JPS5570550A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| AT (1) | ATE2305T1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| DE (1) | DE2964640D1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
| GB (1) | GB2034686B (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8606838D0 (en) * | 1986-03-19 | 1986-04-23 | Combined Optical Ind Ltd | Lens |
| US4713913A (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1987-12-22 | Corning Glass Works | Air slide positioning for grinding spindles |
| US4702041A (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1987-10-27 | Corning Glass Works | Prevention of foreign material intrusion in an air slide for machines |
| JP2724146B2 (ja) * | 1987-05-29 | 1998-03-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 縦形ｍｏｓｆｅｔ |
| US5300263A (en) * | 1992-10-28 | 1994-04-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of making a microlens array and mold |
| US5702735A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1997-12-30 | Johnson & Johnson Vision Products, Inc. | Molding arrangement to achieve short mold cycle time |
| US5861114A (en) * | 1994-06-10 | 1999-01-19 | Johnson&Johnson Vision Products, Inc. | Method of manufacturing complex optical designs in soft contact lenses |
| DE19602736A1 (de) | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-31 | Inst Mikrotechnik Mainz Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von optischen Linsen und optischen Linsenarrays |
| DE10016677A1 (de) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-18 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Anordnung einer Laufrolle an einem Kupplungszapfen einer beweglichen Wellen-Kupplung |
| RU2216446C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-17 | 2003-11-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "РИЭЛТА" | Способ изготовления мастер-модели для получения многоэлементной линзы френеля сферической формы |
| RU2373054C2 (ru) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-11-20 | Национальный Авиационный Университет | Способ изготовления мастер-модели для производства плоской сферической линзы френеля (варианты) |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1575122A (en) * | 1919-06-25 | 1926-03-02 | Madsenell Corp | Mold, die, and the like and method of making the same |
| US2253697A (en) * | 1938-07-11 | 1941-08-26 | Jenkel Davidson Optical Compan | Die for molding or casting optical lenses |
| GB1129539A (en) * | 1965-08-30 | 1968-10-09 | Rca Corp | Lens manufacture |
| US3629388A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1971-12-21 | Rosanne A Levitsky | Casting procedure for high quality epoxy layers |
| GB1301551A (cg-RX-API-DMAC10.html) * | 1970-03-06 | 1972-12-29 | ||
| DE2126019A1 (en) * | 1971-05-26 | 1972-11-30 | W Kampschulte & Cie Dr | Ceramic articles - coated with lacquer and metallised for increased strength |
| US3792986A (en) * | 1972-05-08 | 1974-02-19 | Scott Browne Corp | Method of fabricating, using and reconditioning apparatus for forming optical quality articles from molten glass and forming elements for use therein |
| US3842713A (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1974-10-22 | Mc Donnell Douglas Corp | Aspheric lens generator |
| DE2356910A1 (de) * | 1973-11-14 | 1975-05-22 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines pressstempels |
| US4017238A (en) * | 1975-04-21 | 1977-04-12 | American Optical Corporation | Mold for casting contact lenses utilizing and electron beam to polymerize the resin lens |
-
1978
- 1978-11-06 GB GB7843277A patent/GB2034686B/en not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-11-02 AT AT79200640T patent/ATE2305T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-11-02 EP EP79200640A patent/EP0011331B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-11-02 DE DE7979200640T patent/DE2964640D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-11-05 US US06/091,306 patent/US4327606A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-11-06 JP JP14288579A patent/JPS5570550A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE2305T1 (de) | 1983-02-15 |
| US4327606A (en) | 1982-05-04 |
| GB2034686A (en) | 1980-06-11 |
| JPS5570550A (en) | 1980-05-28 |
| GB2034686B (en) | 1983-05-05 |
| EP0011331B1 (en) | 1983-01-26 |
| DE2964640D1 (en) | 1983-03-03 |
| EP0011331A1 (en) | 1980-05-28 |
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