JPS62220122A - Suppression action of weather phenomena - Google Patents
Suppression action of weather phenomenaInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62220122A JPS62220122A JP4247187A JP4247187A JPS62220122A JP S62220122 A JPS62220122 A JP S62220122A JP 4247187 A JP4247187 A JP 4247187A JP 4247187 A JP4247187 A JP 4247187A JP S62220122 A JPS62220122 A JP S62220122A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- web
- composition according
- container according
- cryogenic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004078 cryogenic material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000498 pewter Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010957 pewter Substances 0.000 description 1
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
［発明の分野］
この発明は気象現象の抑制作用、例えばクラウドシーデ
ィングや台風の抑制に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of the Invention] This invention relates to the suppression of meteorological phenomena, such as cloud seeding and typhoon suppression.
西太平洋では、非常に勢力の強い熱帯性低気圧をこの“
台風“という名で呼んでいる。In the western Pacific Ocean, this “
It is called a typhoon.
また、インド洋、アラビア海及びベンガル湾では“サイ
クロン”と呼ばれている。さらに、西オーストラリアで
は、“ウィリーウィリー（１ｌｉｌｌｙ ｆｉｌｌｙ）
”と呼称されている。しかし、一般には台風という用語
が使用されている。They are also called "cyclones" in the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal. Furthermore, in Western Australia, “1lilly filly”
However, the term typhoon is generally used.
［発明の実施態様の説明コ
ひとつの態様において、本発明は所望の気象学的効果を
与える物質で被覆したプラスチック材の複数のキャリヤ
からなる、気象現象に作用を及ぼす組成物を提供するも
のである。DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION In one aspect, the present invention provides a composition for effecting meteorological phenomena, comprising a plurality of carriers of plastic material coated with substances that provide a desired meteorological effect. be.
被覆物質は、有利には、（ａ）結晶質物質及び（ｂ）極
低温系又は極低温物質の少なくとも一つからなる。The coating material advantageously consists of at least one of (a) a crystalline material and (b) a cryogenic type or cryogenic material.
好ましくは、被覆物質は結晶質物質と、極低温物質ある
いは極低温系を構成する複数の物質とからなる。Preferably, the coating material consists of a crystalline material and a cryogenic material or materials forming a cryogenic system.
キャリヤは、被覆された時に、大気中に飛散し、かつ所
望の気象学的効果を発揮するのに十分な時間大気中にと
どまっていることができるように、十分軽量でなければ
ならない。また、有利には、被覆キャリヤは海面又は隣
接している他の水面に浮遊・浮動するものでもある。結
晶質物質は好ましくはヨウ化銀であるが、所望の気象学
的効果を発揮する、例えばタラウドシーディングを引き
起こすの適当な物質ならば、任意のものを使用できる。The carrier, when coated, must be sufficiently lightweight so that it can be dispersed into the atmosphere and remain in the atmosphere for a sufficient period of time to produce the desired meteorological effect. Advantageously, the coated carrier also floats on the sea surface or other adjacent water surface. The crystalline material is preferably silver iodide, but any material suitable for producing the desired meteorological effect, such as causing talaud seeding, can be used.
極低温物質は、前記極低温系を構成する食塩と共に好適
に使用されている通常の固体二酸化炭素（ドライアイス
）である。The cryogenic material is ordinary solid carbon dioxide (dry ice), which is preferably used together with the common salt that constitutes the cryogenic system.
例えばポリスチレンである発泡プラスチックからなるキ
ャリヤ、例えばビーズが好ましい。好適なビーズは“Ｓ
ｔｙｒｏｆｏａｍ”の名で市販されている発泡ポリスチ
レンである。Preference is given to carriers made of foamed plastic, eg polystyrene, eg beads. The preferred beads are “S”
This is expanded polystyrene commercially available under the name "tyrofoam".
好ましくは、軽量キャリヤの粒径は３ｍｍ〜１０ｍｍの
範囲、より好ましくはこの範囲内で６ ｍ ｍ以下であ
る。 発泡ポリスチレンの密度は約３２ｋｇｍ−’（約
２ ｌ ｂ ｆ ｔ −’）であり、従って直径が６
ｍ ｍの球形ビーズの重さはほぼ０．０２．である。本
発明により被覆する場合、６ ｍ ｍのビーズの重さは
約０．４５〜０．ｓｏｇの範囲内にある。Preferably, the particle size of the lightweight carrier is in the range 3 mm to 10 mm, more preferably 6 mm or less within this range. Expanded polystyrene has a density of approximately 32 kg m-' (approximately 2 l b f t-') and therefore a diameter of 6
The weight of a spherical bead of mm is approximately 0.02. It is. When coated according to the invention, a 6 mm bead weighs approximately 0.45-0. It is within the range of sog.
結晶質物質及び極低温物質は、これら自体とキャリヤ表
面との間に設けられる接着層によってキャリヤに接着さ
せることができる。Crystalline and cryogenic materials can be adhered to the carrier by means of an adhesive layer provided between themselves and the carrier surface.
ただし、これが被覆を得る唯一の方法ではなく、外に適
当な手段があれば、それを利用してもよい。However, this is not the only way to obtain the coating, and if other suitable means are available, they may be used.
被覆組成物は等容量の結晶質物質及び極低温物質又は極
低温系からなる。有利な極低温系は２容量部の固体二酸
化炭素と１容量部の食塩との混合物からなる。これによ
る温度は−８５〜−９０℃である。使用する活性物質の
割合は、該物質を実際に適用した実験の結果窓めること
ができる。The coating composition consists of equal volumes of crystalline material and cryogenic material or cryogenic system. A preferred cryogenic system consists of a mixture of 2 parts by volume of solid carbon dioxide and 1 part by volume of common salt. The resulting temperature is -85 to -90°C. The proportion of active substance used can be determined by experimentation with actual application of the substance.
軽量キャリヤの被覆は任意の方法、有利には組成成分を
ドラムミキサーで混合することによって行うことができ
る。The coating of the lightweight carrier can be carried out in any manner, advantageously by mixing the composition components in a drum mixer.
本発明による被覆キャリヤは、台風の抑制に特に好適で
あり、例えばヨウ化銀の単独使用に比較冗で、遥かに効
果を持つことが期待される。本発明キャリヤの用途はこ
れに限られず、霧や雨の発生にも適用できる。The coated carrier according to the invention is particularly suitable for typhoon suppression and is expected to be much more effective than, for example, the use of silver iodide alone. The use of the carrier of the present invention is not limited to this, but can also be applied to the generation of fog or rain.
本発明による被覆キャリヤは雲の中をほぼ０．１５〜０
．９０ｍ５−’（０，５〜３．０ｆ ｔ ｓ−’）の速
度で降下するものと考えられる。しかし、台風を抑制す
る場合には、台風圏の外側上方から下方中心部（台風の
目）に向かって強風と共に３〜６時間反復移動すると考
えられる。抑制後、被覆を全くか、あるいは殆どもたな
いキャリヤは海面に降下・浮遊して、暖海面を冷却し、
これによって発生中の台風への水分供給を防止・抑制す
ることによってその効果を発揮し続ける。The coated carrier according to the invention travels in clouds approximately from 0.15 to 0.
．． It is thought that it will descend at a speed of 90 m5-' (0.5 to 3.0 ft s-'). However, in the case of suppressing a typhoon, it is thought that the typhoon will move repeatedly for 3 to 6 hours along with strong winds from above the outside of the typhoon zone toward the lower center (the eye of the typhoon). After suppression, carriers with little or no coverage fall to the ocean surface and float, cooling the warm ocean surface.
This will continue to be effective by preventing and suppressing the supply of moisture to the typhoon in progress.
本発明はまた、その別な態様によれば、所定物質を大気
中に放出する容器を提供するものでもある。この容器は
有孔シェルからなり、このシェルは所定物質を閉じ込め
ておくために孔を閉鎖する閉鎖手段を備えている。According to another aspect, the present invention also provides a container for releasing a predetermined substance into the atmosphere. The container comprises a perforated shell, which shell is provided with closure means for closing the perforation in order to confine the predetermined substance.
また、この閉鎖手段は孔又は少なくとも一つの孔を横断
して延長すると共に、容器内の所定物質を大気中に放出
するために容器を大気中に解放する結果開放する閉鎖ウ
ェブからなる。The closure means may also consist of a closure web extending across the aperture or at least one aperture and opening as a result of venting the container to the atmosphere in order to release the predetermined substance within the container into the atmosphere.
開放すると、ウェブは例えば破裂又は粉砕するか、又は
例えば周囲の溶剤媒体に溶解するか、融解あるいは蒸発
によって飛散する。Upon release, the web may e.g. rupture or shatter, or dissolve into the surrounding solvent medium, e.g. by melting or evaporation.
容器には、閉鎖ウェブを形成する前に、上記孔を介して
充填することができる。あるいは、この充填は別な閉鎖
要素をもつ別な孔を介しても行うことができる。この別
な孔は、容器を充填するために開放される閉鎖ウェブに
よって予め閉鎖される一つの孔であればよい。従って、
このようにして使用するために、本発明は少なくとも二
つの孔及びこれら両孔を横断して延長する閉鎖ウェブを
有する容器を提供するものである。孔の少なくとも一つ
の閉鎖ウェブを開放すると、所定の物質を容器に充填で
きる。The container can be filled through the holes before forming the closure web. Alternatively, the filling can also take place via a separate hole with a separate closing element. This further hole can be a hole which is previously closed by a closing web which is opened to fill the container. Therefore,
For use in this manner, the invention provides a container having at least two holes and a closure web extending across both holes. When the closing web of at least one of the holes is opened, the container can be filled with a predetermined substance.
シェルは軽量材、例えばポリプロピレンやポリスチレン
などの硬質プラスチック材であるのが好ましい。球形又
は実質的に球形なのが有利である。Preferably, the shell is a lightweight material, such as a hard plastic material such as polypropylene or polystyrene. Advantageously, it is spherical or substantially spherical.
有利には、閉鎖手段はシェルの外面全体に延長して、全
閉鎖手段を与える連続的な閉鎖ウェブで構成する。Advantageously, the closure means consist of a continuous closure web extending over the entire outer surface of the shell to provide a total closure means.
本発明の好適な態様では、シェルは本発明による被覆キ
ャリヤを有している。キャリヤ及び孔の相対的な大きさ
は、シェル内からキャリヤを放出できるように選択する
。In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shell has a coated carrier according to the invention. The relative sizes of the carrier and the pores are selected to permit release of the carrier from within the shell.
別な態様では、本発明は台風圏やその他の気象現象圏の
外縁部あるいはその近くにおいてシーディング手段を用
いてシーディングを行う、台風やその他の気象現象を抑
制する方法を提供するものである。In another aspect, the present invention provides a method for suppressing typhoons and other meteorological phenomena using seeding means at or near the outer edge of a typhoon zone or other meteorological phenomenon. .
シーディング手段は好ましくは本発明による組成物から
なり、そして有利には本発明によって提供される容器に
装入する。The seeding means preferably consists of a composition according to the invention and is advantageously placed in a container provided according to the invention.
−例として、添付図面を参照して、本発明による組成物
を、本発明の実施態様である充填容器と共に、そして該
組成物及び容器の使用例と共に、説明する。図面中、
第１図は容器の側面図あり、そして
第２図は台風の該略図である。- By way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, a composition according to the invention will be described together with a filling container which is an embodiment of the invention and with examples of the use of said composition and container. In the drawing,
FIG. 1 is a side view of the container, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the typhoon.
直径が３〜５ｍｍの範囲内にある球形のポリスチレンビ
ーズを接着剤の希薄溶液で被覆し、接着剤が湿潤状態に
ある内に、下記の容量割合で、微粉砕ヨウ化銀結晶、固
体二酸化炭素及び粉末化工業用塩（塩化ナトリウム）と
共にスチール製ドラムタンプリングミキサーに導入した
。Spherical polystyrene beads with a diameter in the range of 3-5 mm are coated with a dilute solution of adhesive, and while the adhesive is still wet, finely ground silver iodide crystals, solid carbon dioxide are added in the following volume proportions: and powdered industrial salt (sodium chloride) into a steel drum tampling mixer.
ヨウ化、銀 ３部
二酸化炭素 ２部
塩 １ 部
接着剤の乾燥後、第１図に示すように、容器に被覆ビー
ズを導入した。各ビーズは２つの一体化された、ポリス
チレンの半球体１０．１２からなり、これら半球体は直
径が約１８ｃｍの中空球体を構成する。各半球体は直径
が約２．５ｃｍの円形孔１４を６個有し、容器は球体の
全外面を覆い、従って円形孔全体に対して閉鎖ウェブ１
６を形成する脆い、水溶性のゼラチンの薄膜で被覆して
おいた。容器に充填するために、各容器の一つのゼラチ
ンウェブ１６°を粉砕し、被覆ビーズを内容積の約９０
％を占めるまで導入した。次に、各容器の開孔を接着テ
ープでシールした。第２図に各台風圏を示す。参照数字
の意味は次の通りである。（ｌｏ）外縁部、（２）弱勢
力圏、（３）白目、（４）危険圏、（５）嵐圏、及び（
６）口内。Iodide, silver 3 parts Carbon dioxide 2 parts Salt 1 part After drying of the adhesive, the coated beads were introduced into the container as shown in FIG. Each bead consists of two integral polystyrene hemispheres 10.12, which constitute hollow spheres approximately 18 cm in diameter. Each hemisphere has six circular holes 14 of approximately 2.5 cm in diameter, and the container covers the entire outer surface of the sphere, so that a closing web 14 is provided over the entire circular hole.
6 was coated with a thin film of brittle, water-soluble gelatin. To fill the containers, crush one gelatin web 16° of each container and fill the coated beads with approximately 90% of the internal volume.
% of the population. The opening in each container was then sealed with adhesive tape. Figure 2 shows each typhoon zone. The meanings of the reference numbers are as follows. (lo) outer edge, (2) weak influence zone, (3) pewter, (4) danger zone, (5) storm zone, and (
6) In the mouth.
充填容器を使用して台風を抑制するためには、該容器を
輸送機に積み込み、台風圏の外縁部まで飛行する。ここ
から、台風圏の周囲を巡回飛行しながら、積み込んだ球
体を放出する。代表的な飛行例では、球体を１５０〜３
００マイル（２４０〜４８０ ｋ ｍ ）の範囲に渡っ
て放出する。また、代表的な台風を挙げれば、台風圏の
円周は３００〜６００マイル（４８０〜９６０ｋｍ）で
ある。積み込んだ球体の放出ショック及び水分により、
ゼラチン閉鎖ウェブが粉砕又は溶解し、そして被覆ビー
ズが大気中に放出され、台風を抑制する効果を発揮する
。台風が無害化されるまで、１〜２時間の間隔でシーデ
ィング過程が台風の外縁部反復される。通常、この段階
で抑制が終わる。というのは、この後に生じる降雨は実
施領域においては通常望ましいものであるからである。To use filled containers to suppress a typhoon, the containers are loaded onto a transport aircraft and flown to the outer edge of the typhoon zone. From here, it flies around the typhoon area and releases the loaded spheres. In a typical flight example, the sphere is 150-3
It emits over a range of 00 miles (240-480 km). In addition, the circumference of a typical typhoon is 300 to 600 miles (480 to 960 km). Due to the release shock and moisture of the loaded spheres,
The gelatin closure web is crushed or dissolved and the coated beads are released into the atmosphere, providing typhoon suppression. The seeding process is repeated on the outer edge of the typhoon at intervals of 1 to 2 hours until the typhoon is rendered harmless. Suppression usually ends at this stage. This is because subsequent rainfall is usually desirable in the area of implementation.
球形容器から放出された後、被覆ビーズは軽量のために
、長時間空中にとどまっている。最終的に地球に降下す
るとき、水面が隣接している場合、被覆ビーズは水面に
浮遊し、その−活性が零になるまで、効果を発揮し続け
る。After being released from the spherical container, the coated beads remain airborne for a long time due to their light weight. When it finally descends to Earth, the coated bead will float on the surface of the water if it is adjacent and will continue to exert its effect until its activity is reduced to zero.
［発明の効果コ
なお、本発明に従って、台風やその池の気象現象を抑制
する方法は、特に活性物質を使用する場合に効果が大き
い。なぜなら、これは単独で使用された場合よりも長く
空中のとどまるからである。[Effects of the Invention] The method of suppressing typhoons and their pond weather phenomena according to the present invention is particularly effective when using active substances. This is because it stays in the air longer than if used alone.
第１図は容器の側面図であり、そして
第２図は台風圏の概略図である。
図中、１０１１２は半球体、１４は開口、１６．１６°
はウェブである。FIG. 1 is a side view of the container, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the typhoon zone. In the figure, 10112 is a hemisphere, 14 is an opening, 16.16°
is the web.
Claims (29)
ラスチック材の複数のキャリヤからなる、気象現象を抑
制するさいに使用する組成物。(1) Compositions for use in controlling meteorological phenomena, consisting of a plurality of carriers of plastic material coated with substances that exert a desired meteorological effect.
る特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の組成物。(2) The composition according to claim 1, wherein the coating material comprises at least one of (a) a crystalline material and (b) a cryogenic system or a cryogenic material.
温系を構成する複数の物質のいずれかからなる特許請求
の範囲第２項に記載の組成物。(3) The composition according to claim 2, wherein the coating material comprises a crystalline material and any one of a cryogenic substance or a plurality of substances constituting a cryogenic system.
又は極低温系からなる特許請求の範囲第３項に記載の組
成物。(4) The composition of claim 3, wherein the coating composition comprises equal volumes of a crystalline material and a cryogenic material or cryogenic system.
２〜４項のいずれか１項に記載の組成物。(5) The composition according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the crystalline substance comprises silver iodide.
範囲第２〜５項のいずれか１項に記載の組成物。(6) The composition according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the cryogenic substance is solid carbon dioxide.
る特許請求の範囲第２〜５項のいずれか１項に記載の組
成物。(7) The composition according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the cryogenic system comprises a mixture of common salt and solid carbon dioxide.
化炭素の混合物からなる特許請求の範囲第２〜５項のい
ずれか１項に記載の組成物。(8) The composition according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the cryogenic system comprises a mixture of 1 part by volume of common salt and 2 parts by volume of solid carbon dioxide.
求の範囲第１〜８項のいずれか１項に記載の組成物。(9) The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the carrier is a foamed plastic bead.
ある特許請求の範囲第１〜９項のいずれか１項に記載の
組成物。(10) The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the particle size of the carrier is within the range of 3 mm to 10 mm.
項に記載の組成物。(11) Claim 10 where the particle size is 6 mm or less
The composition described in Section.
によってキャリヤに被覆物質を接着する特許請求の範囲
第１〜１１項のいずれか１項に記載の組成物。(12) A composition according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the coating material is adhered to the carrier by means of an adhesive layer provided between the coating and the surface of the carrier.
性を示す特許請求の範囲第１〜 １２項のいずれか１項に記載の組成物。(13) The composition according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the coated carrier is buoyant and active on the water surface.
孔シェルからなり、該シェルが内部に所定物質を閉じ込
めておくために孔を閉鎖する手段を有し、そして該閉鎖
手段が少なくとも一つ孔を横断して延長すると共に、該
容器に閉じ込められている所定物質を大気中に放出する
ために該容器を大気中に解放する結果、開放する閉鎖ウ
ェブからなる上記容 器。(14) A container for discharging a predetermined substance into the atmosphere, comprising a perforated shell, the shell having a means for closing the hole in order to confine the predetermined substance therein, and the closing means at least Said container comprising a closed web extending across one hole and opening as a result of opening said container to the atmosphere to release the substance confined therein into the atmosphere.
載の容器。(15) The container according to claim 14, in which the web ruptures.
載の容器。(16) The container according to claim 14, wherein the web is crushed.
に記載の容器。(17) The container according to claim 14, wherein the web is water-soluble.
求の範囲第１４項に記載の容器。(18) The container according to claim 14, wherein the web is dispersed by melting or evaporation.
素をもつ別な孔からなる特許請求の範囲第１４〜１８項
のいずれか１項に記載の容器。19. Container according to any one of claims 14 to 18, in which the closing means comprises a separate hole with a separate closing element for filling the container.
９項に記載の容器。(20) Claim 1, wherein the other hole is a hole that is closed in advance by the closing web.
Container according to item 9.
１４〜２０項のいずれか１項に記載の容器。(21) The container according to any one of claims 14 to 20, which is made of a hard plastic material.
２１項のいずれか１項に記載の容器。(22) Spherical or substantially spherical claims 14-
The container according to any one of Item 21.
請求の範囲第１４〜２２項のいずれか１項に記載の容器
。(23) The container according to any one of claims 14 to 22, which contains a predetermined substance to be released into the atmosphere.
れか１項に記載の組成物である特許請求の範囲第２３項
に記載の容器。(24) The container according to claim 23, wherein the predetermined substance is the composition according to any one of claims 1 to 13.
又は第２４項に記載の容器を形成するのに好適な、特許
請求の範囲第１４〜１９、２１及び２２項のいずれか１
項に記載の容器において、少なくとも２つの孔及びこれ
ら孔を横断して延長するする閉鎖ウェブを有し、上記孔
の少なくとも一つの閉鎖ウェブを開放して、所定物質を
容器に充填できるようにした容器。(25) Any one of claims 14 to 19, 21, and 22 suitable for filling a predetermined substance to form a container according to claim 23 or 24.
A container according to paragraph 1, having at least two holes and a closing web extending across the holes, the closing web of at least one of the holes being open so that the container can be filled with a predetermined substance. container.
２つの孔を有する特許請求の範囲第１４〜２５項のいず
れか１項に記載の容器において、閉鎖手段がシェルの外
面全体に渡って延長して、２つ又は全部の閉鎖ウェブを
与える連続的な閉鎖ウェブからなる容器。(26) A container according to any one of claims 14 to 25, having at least two holes closed by the closure web, the closure means extending over the entire outer surface of the shell, A container consisting of a continuous closed web giving two or all closed webs.
の近くにおいてシーディング手段を用いてシーディング
を行う、台風やその他の気象現象を抑制する方法。(27) A method of suppressing typhoons and other meteorological phenomena by performing seeding using seeding means at or near the outer edge of a typhoon zone or other meteorological phenomenon zone.
項のいずれか１項に記載の組成物からなる特許請求の範
囲第２７項に記載の方法。(28) The seeding means is claimed in claims 1 to 13.
28. A method according to claim 27, comprising a composition according to any one of claims 27 to 28.
項のいずれか１項に記載の容器に挿入した特許請求の範
囲第２７項又は第２８項に記載の方法。(29) Seeding means in claims 14 to 23
29. A method according to claim 27 or 28, wherein the method is inserted into a container according to any one of claims 27 or 28.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB08604590A GB2186781A (en) | 1986-02-25 | 1986-02-25 | Influencing meteorological phenomena |
| GB8604590 | 1986-02-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62220122A true JPS62220122A (en) | 1987-09-28 |
Family
ID=10593607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4247187A Pending JPS62220122A (en) | 1986-02-25 | 1987-02-25 | Suppression action of weather phenomena |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62220122A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN87100915A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2186781A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990010378A1 (en) * | 1989-03-05 | 1990-09-20 | Takeo Nakagawa | Protective apparatus |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050056705A1 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2005-03-17 | Bhumibol Adulyadej His Majesty King | Weather modification by royal rainmaking technology |
| US20100170958A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2010-07-08 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem, Ltd. | Hurricane mitigation by combined seeding with condensation and freezing nuclei |
| CN102726263A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-17 | 张锦富 | Method for eliminating tropical storm, typhoon and severe typhoon |
| CN102326499A (en) * | 2011-06-24 | 2012-01-25 | 杨贻方 | Solid carbon dioxide interference typhoon reducing method |
| CN103766180B (en) * | 2012-10-19 | 2016-06-22 | 腾进科技有限公司 | The method stoping Severe weather disaster |
| CN103528437B (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-11-25 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部大气环境研究所 | Artificial precipitation plane flame strip operation system |
| CN105865980A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 | Floating evaporation experiment tank |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB378660A (en) * | 1931-09-03 | 1932-08-18 | Arthur Stevenson | Improvements in or relating to tins, cartons or like containers for pulverised or liquid material |
| GB509047A (en) * | 1937-11-10 | 1939-07-10 | Clellan Ross Pleasants | Process of dispersing vapour and material for the same |
| GB652302A (en) * | 1948-03-16 | 1951-04-18 | Unilever Ltd | Improvements in cartons for containing and dispensing powdered substances |
| GB832381A (en) * | 1956-04-04 | 1960-04-06 | Schneider Carl | Method of dispelling fog and composition therefor |
| US3647710A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-03-07 | Fmc Corp | Method for dispersing fog with phosphate salt compositions |
| DE2043519A1 (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-03-16 | Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning, 6000 Frankfurt | Methods and means for influencing the weather |
| DE2043497A1 (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-03-16 | Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vormals Meister Lucius & Brüning, 6000 Frankfurt | Methods and means for influencing the weather |
| US3690552A (en) * | 1971-03-09 | 1972-09-12 | Us Army | Fog dispersal |
| BE793144A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1973-06-21 | Hoechst Ag | PROCESS AND AGENTS ALLOWING TO INFLUENCE THE TIME |
| FR2199565B1 (en) * | 1972-09-15 | 1975-03-14 | France Etat | |
| GB2045723A (en) * | 1979-04-04 | 1980-11-05 | Nicholas Pty Ltd | Sealed-end carton with reclosable pouring opening |
| EP0158597A3 (en) * | 1984-04-11 | 1987-10-21 | Ernst Isler | Blank with a reclosable discharge opening |
-
1986
- 1986-02-25 GB GB08604590A patent/GB2186781A/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1987
- 1987-02-24 CN CN87100915A patent/CN87100915A/en active Pending
- 1987-02-25 JP JP4247187A patent/JPS62220122A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1990010378A1 (en) * | 1989-03-05 | 1990-09-20 | Takeo Nakagawa | Protective apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB8604590D0 (en) | 1986-04-03 |
| CN87100915A (en) | 1987-09-09 |
| GB2186781A (en) | 1987-08-26 |
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