CN103766180B - The method stoping Severe weather disaster - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of method stoping Severe weather disaster, comprise the steps of (1) and utilize existing meteorological scientific discovery to accumulate the region of thick solid cloud cover；(2) what set out the closeest, the thickest or highest temperature in described cloud layer urges rain position；(3) urge rain position to set one or more elongated urging rain band described, and carry out rain making, make to be lowered the temperature by the cloud being urged rain and rain, the reduction temperature of cloud layer, density, the hot-air measuring, discharge under cloud layer。The hot cloud of its periphery can be flowed to by the cloud having dropped temperature and make it in succession lower the temperature and rain, so that the natural conditions forming described natural disaster disappear。Above-mentioned action can make the natural conditions of the described natural disaster of formation disappear。

Description

The method stoping Severe weather disaster

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method stoping Severe weather disaster。Described natural disaster include tornado, typhoon, by force drop thunderstorm rain, hail, high wind shear, locality arid and high temperature and serious urban air pollution etc.。

Background technology

In the nearly several years, more often there is fifty year return period, a-hundred-year or even beyond example Severe weather disaster in the earth, such as arid, extra-heavy typhoon, tornado, floods, thunder and lightning, hail, low temperature, snow disaster, thick fog, high temperature and serious urban air pollution etc., and above-mentioned natural disaster will be increasingly severe because the earth accelerates to warm up。

If the mankind also do not reduce the order of severity of global warming and extreme weather as early as possible, the mankind must face more difficult living environment, for instance can in the face of more and more intensive above-mentioned natural disaster and sea-level rise。Sea-level rise must be evaporated more cloudy, and above-mentioned natural disaster is all because the cloud amount of the earth and heat increase and strengthen。

Above-mentioned part natural disaster can accurately be forecast by modern meteorological personnel, also can predict whether certain can produce thunderstorm rain on a large scale, even can effectively predict certain interior short-distance movement direction and intensity etc. producing the probability of tornado, typhoon, area on a large scale, then notify that the resident in disaster area performs precaution measures in advance or evacuates early, but above-mentioned natural disaster cannot be stoped in advance to be formed。People look forward to the situation that could alter that passive prevention at present forwardly, and find a kind of method that can actively stop above-mentioned natural disaster to be formed in advance。

Report according to medium, up to this point, meteorologist (hereinafter referred to as expert) also fails to the process of the origin cause of formation and the formation thereof determining tornado, typhoon and emergent of short duration locality strong gale etc., also not can determine that the assembling process of cloud, the storm in the Northern Hemisphere is nearly all why be certain origin cause of formation etc. of tranquil reason and " enlivening low atmospheric pressure " with the reason of counter-clockwise direction rotation, the oculocentric air-flow of typhoon wind。

Although, brainstrust is always all in the process of research tornado and certain origin cause of formation of typhoon and its formation, and some expert also thinks that tornado and typhoon are the gravitation by the moon or the earth and produce by mistake。Also some expert write the origin cause of formation of tornado and typhoon etc., forming process and active procedure, but all only used very short length and very not detailed, very do not close Luo Jihe in words and phrases with many " possibility " two words。

Them also it are not found " nature phenomenon " as herein described and other new meteorological theory due to expert, thus also fail to work out the origin cause of formation of above-mentioned natural disaster, so just cannot be stoped to be formed。Although, the U.S. once had expert to carry out the action weakening the hurricane defined, but ended in failure because its method is inappropriate。

Invention is of equal importance with discovery。Before working out or finding the origin cause of formation, it is impossible that brainstrust must think that the above-mentioned natural disaster of prevention is formed。But logically, above-mentioned natural disaster is tellurian natural phenomena, thus all should be able to really be explained by existing science and technology or prevent and treat。To stop above-mentioned natural disaster to be formed, just must deeply understand the characteristic of cloud, converge the oligodynamics forming extremely close process and nature and high sensing capability etc.。

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in that to provide a kind of method stoping Severe weather disaster。Natural disaster includes tornado, typhoon, extra-heavy thunderstorm rain, hail, high wind shear, locality high temperature, arid and severe air pollution etc.。

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: constructs a kind of method stoping Severe weather disaster, comprises the steps of

(1) existing meteorological scientific discovery is utilized to accumulate the region of significantly thick solid cloud cover；

(2) what set out the closeest, the thickest or highest temperature in described cloud layer urges rain position；

(3) urge rain position to set one or more elongated urging rain band described, and carry out rain making, make to be lowered the temperature by the cloud urging rain and rain, reduce the temperature of cloud layer, density, the hot-air measuring, discharge under cloud layer, and flowed to the hot cloud of its periphery by the cloud having dropped temperature and make it in succession lower the temperature and rain, so that the natural conditions forming described natural disaster disappear。

Method according to prevention Severe weather disaster of the present invention, described in urge rain band to be positioned at the position that can make view picture hot cloud layer fast cooling。

Method according to prevention Severe weather disaster of the present invention, described in urge rain position to be positioned at the center of described cloud layer or most thermal potential is put。

Method according to prevention Severe weather disaster of the present invention, sets in the RC both sides of described cloud layer and urges rain band。

Method according to prevention Severe weather disaster of the present invention, described Severe weather disaster is typhoon, and the diameter of described cloud layer central point is set as 20-40 kilometer。

Method according to prevention Severe weather disaster of the present invention, described Severe weather disaster is tornado or heavy rain, and in described cloud layer, the diameter of highest temperature position is set as 10-30 kilometer。

Method according to prevention Severe weather disaster of the present invention, the step carrying out rain making includes: casts in the described cloud layer middle and upper part urging rain band or top and urges rain agent to carry out artificial precipitation stimulation。

Method according to prevention Severe weather disaster of the present invention, the step carrying out rain making includes: be about the cloud layer overhead of 600-1000m on distance wind-eye wall side, urge agent continuing to spray in the way of wind-eye to rain, till wind-eye is artificially expanded 0.5-4 kilometer。

Implement the method stoping Severe weather disaster of the present invention, have the advantages that

(1) existing meteorological scientific discovery is utilized to accumulate the region of significantly thick solid cloud cover；

(2) the certain cloud layer of new theory utilizing the present invention is accumulated into very big width, extremely thick, cloud layer compression poling is close and the complex process of very high temperature；

(3) set out in described cloud layer and maximally effective urge rain position；

(4) urge rain position to set maximally effective elongated rain band of urging described, and urge rain band to carry out rain making before described natural disaster is formed。Rain can reduce the temperature of cloud layer, density, measure, the high temperature air that discharges under cloud layer, lower on cloud layer with the draught head under cloud layer and reduce under cloud layer and the temperature of ground air etc.。The hot cloud of its periphery can be flowed to by the cloud having dropped temperature and make it in succession lower the temperature and rain, making to urge rain belt to expand voluntarily。A kind of method preventing described natural disaster from being formed in advance can be provided for people, and the person and property can be avoided to suffer its evil。

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention, sub-circular typhoon cloud layer；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the center of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the non-central location of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 be according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the schematic diagram of elongated tornado or heavy rain cloud layer；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram that the most thermal potential of Fig. 4 is put；

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of circular typhoon and the wind-eye according to the third embodiment of the invention, defined；

Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6。

Detailed description of the invention

The most important part of the present invention is to work out the extremely complicated origin cause of formation of above-mentioned various natural disaster, the process of its formation, the assembling process of cloud layer, the strong sensing capability of nature, the oligodynamics of nature and particularly cloud layer process rising to high temperature etc.。Once know above-mentioned after, just can with artificial method prevention above-mentioned natural disaster formation, and the method stoped is simple, easy, safety and pole value-for-money etc. in fact。The present invention also investigated some trickle meteorological theories, for instance cloud layer high temperature is easy for producing above-mentioned natural disaster。

The reason above-mentioned extreme weather occur is that the earth warms up, and this must evaporate more cloudy, and cloud is to absorb heat and the material of heat accumulation。The temperature increase of the earth also must make cloud layer relatively feel bad cold one-tenth rain, thus can be accumulated into further more significantly, thicker, closeer, more concentrate after and at higher temperature again。

Owing to the present invention is applicable to above-mentioned whole extreme weathers, and wherein most theory and technology is brand-new and complicated, so needing to write out small in a large number new theory, evidence and example herein。After really working out the origin cause of formation of above-mentioned natural disaster, will know that the behavior of nature does not have too many pattern。It is true that the origin cause of formation of tornado and typhoon is all almost same pattern in fact。

First write out three examples and prove that the assembling process of cloud and the more existing expert of the degree of understanding of some nature phenomenon are goed deep into by the present invention, also prove that most theory herein is new。

1) in summer many years ago, when I travels in Hainan Island, guide interpreting by way of one more independently, the mountain top on more oblique and taller and bigger mountain is often assembled the reason of a width cloud layer (as carrying a top white-hat) individually, to utilize this strange phenomenon to make visitor surprised。Certain areas on earth, have the mountain of above-mentioned situation can be locally known as Mt. Mountain。

Guide refer to the explanation of some expert, says that being because this mountain contains the mineral that can attract cloud in a large number, and yes has just made above-mentioned answer because cannot explain above-mentioned strange phenomenon for this, and my uniqueness is explained as follows:

When the land of constant temperature is not irradiated by burning sun can the sea water of relatively constant temperature faster hot and hotter, and can absorb heat in land and can more powerful reflection heat rise, thus, the land air relatively sea air high temperature in summer。Owing to this high mountain is in the tropical island of low altitude area, so the dampness of heat is more。The mountain that more high and gradient is more big, it has the flush surface area of tree and grass more more than the surface area on level land, thus has more substantial amounts of heat and humid air concentration ramps from this mountain and first becomes the little cloud cluster of higher temperatures。

Hot cloud or hot-air attract cold cloud or cold air to be natural laws。Cloud is to absorb heat and the object of heat accumulation, and relatively air constant temperature, thus, cloud cluster is more big more warm and more constant temperature。

Owing to the earth's surface on this little cloud cluster distance mountain top is extremely near, and earth's surface is the heat rising that can reflect sunlight, so the little cloud cluster being in this mountain top can absorb the heat risen from the hilltop and also can absorb the heat of sunlight, this can make the temperature temperature higher than the scattered clouds of its neighbouring overhead, not high mountain top sustained height of this little cloud cluster, thus the low temperature scattered clouds that the little cloud cluster of this high temperature must attract its periphery forms bigger cloud cluster。

Owing to this cloud cluster must will not flow out the mountain top (unless there are high wind) of higher temperatures, and be in the Yun Yibi in cloud cluster and will not flow out from the cloud cluster of high temperature, thus, the cloud cluster of this high temperature must rest on the mountain top of higher temperatures, and must continue to suck near it be accumulated into more significantly compared with the cloud of low temperature, closeer and thicker cloud layer, so the cloud layer that this mountain top just often has a width individually and extremely close is assembled thereon, until its density increases to the heavy rain that can fall locality on this mountain top。

Above-mentioned explanation proves, high mountain top, the city of high temperature or temperature are easily gather cloud layer higher than the overhead on the island etc. of constant temperature sea water。Alpine region more rain and rainfall especially big be exactly above-mentioned reason。It is true that sea water is cold the season of land fever, when flying nearly the island of Taiwan, any island or high mountain, its overhead is also mostly is often assemble to have cloud layer, and the less cloud layer in the sea of its surrounding。

It is exactly above-mentioned reason that typhoon cloud layer breeds in the overhead on Large Marine Ecosystem Shang You island more。If this also illustrates that the temperature artificially making somewhere increases, for instance, the busy big city of low altitude area or big island can be formed " tropical island effect ", and tropical island effect is easily assembled more cloudy and formed the thunderstorm rain of extra-heavy and severe air pollutes。In recent years the air severe contamination in more water logging city and city is exactly above-mentioned reason。

2) in 7 years, Hong Kong once had two expert Shuo Guogai districts gradually not have winter by continuous, but it is true that from 8 years so far, the winter in Hong Kong had occurred repeatedly the severe winter of quite low temperature, and hypothermic phase is also longer compared with former years。Ice and snow calamity by the 8 years Chinese middle and south affects, and the prolonged cold in Hong Kong makes the fish all mortalities living in the fish pond of constant temperature。

Global warming must evaporate more cloudy。The ocean constant temperature due to land not constant temperature, land is more big, and its inland is just further away from ocean, so the winter on big land is relatively low temperature。In the winter time, when the continent in the north, Hong Kong, the solar time must colder or many sleet by more cloud blocks。

The temperature having made constant temperature sea water due to global warming raises, this just makes to form the bigger changes in temperature temperature difference between Hai Lu, and warm air powerful must attract colder air, so the cloud in the colder ground air in the north and its high-altitude must be in the warmer more rapid attraction of maritime air in south (or east) (under normal circumstances, ground cold air can arrive first east or south, and cloud can be subsequently。Hereafter detailed explanation)。Certainly, the temperature difference of north and south both sides is more big, and wind speed is more fast, and the cold wind quickly flowed must make southern more rapid cooling thus can be colder。The cold air of slow flow then slowly can be assimilated without too cold by relatively warm air in way。

3) in July, 2012, the expert of certain North America big country openly analyzes this state northeast at newspapers and the reason of unusual continuous high temperature is recently occurring。He says that high temperature is baked heat by the air in the southwest desert overhead of this state to be subsequently formed one " heat lid ", and this heat covers the northeast outside drift subsequently to thousand kilometers。This expert also reaches a conclusion after weighing a matter: what can have suddenly such a huge heat lid for？It will be argued that above-mentioned speech does not conform to sieve and collects, can disappear because hot-air can rise to the high-altitude of more than tens thousand of rice, heat lid can't be formed。

High temperature air attracts Cryogenic air to be law of nature。Such as in the winter time, outdoor cold air must by warm air inspiration within doors。In summer, the cold air of room conditioning must by outdoor hot-air sucking-off。Gradually spread with jogging speed to neighbouring area it is true that hot-air only can continue, and only cold air just can quickly be attracted by hot-air and produce strong cold current, and can blow outside thousand kilometers。People often hear that in weather forecast " strong cold current " or " strong cold air is attacked " did not listen heat-flash stream and heat-flash air to attack, and therefore, hot-air is can not regional Er Shigai district very high temperature outside drift to thousand kilometers。The real origin cause of formation of above-mentioned " unusual high temperature " can be explained in details below。

The earth accelerates reason and its hazardness of warming up

Greenhouse gases can make global warming, and this must cause extreme weather。It is presently believed that global warming is except being to be caused by greenhouse gases, the cloud amount of the earth increases and makes the annual average time rained minimizing, arid biogeographic zone and desert area expansion etc. that the earth also can be made to accelerate to warm up, and the reason of this complexity is explained in details below。

Mountain is huge natural " an of short duration water receiver " higher than level land, and it is provided that mountain spring and soil under moistening mountain and can make a large amount of river long stream degree of pollution of estuary (the long stream of a large amount of rivers must lower)。The number of times rained reduces must make massif hydropenia。It is true that before many decades, spring water is not now shown in again from the sight at the foot of the hill constantly flowed out all the year round about hundred meters high, this just can prove that the annual average time rained decreases。

Spring water minimizing can make the soil in area on a large scale under mountain dry and make trees relatively be difficult to existence or dead, and the trees of health can alleviate the degree of global warming compared with regulating the climate。Finding in the recent period according to international expert, on earth, particularly the trees in the less area of rainfall are in moisture content deficiency state more。

The mankind ensconce the end, ground in the oil of 100000000 years and coal etc. being originally, quickly consume and produce a large amount of greenhouse gases between short more than 200 year。The mankind also move ground to the golden another name for Sichuan Province and cement raw material of ensconcing the end, ground, and relatively can absorb heat, the cement of heat accumulation and reflection heat and gold another name for Sichuan Province construction thing increase that city all can be made at higher temperature, if adding the fact that artificial heat will make that city strong " tropical island effect " of generation causes water logging city。The problem that the present invention can solve water logging city。

Owing to the radix of global warming is high, when shining upon the earth surface warmed up, the speed that its temperature and cloud amount increase is more fast, and this is equal to open radiator by force in warm room, faster rises so the temperature of the earth is inevitable。

It is considered herein that, calculate global warming degree except valid with annual and global mean temperature, also should be valid with the highest and lowest temperature, because the biology of the earth is caused great injury by very high temperature and extremely low temperature, particularly by high temperature and arid that is short of rain and that formed。

The high induction force of nature and high-tech

Nature goes as possible to obtain better material or conditions of existence is natural nature。Such as, animal or insecticide are understood choose the most delicious or the most useful some among substantial amounts of plant with feed most, and some food of taking food when uncomfortable is with autonomy；The branch and leaf of trees understand grow into be easiest to absorb sunlight position；Can naturally be grown in most appropriate location by the aerial root that person is intelligential < Ficus microcarpa Linn. f > and form trunk and with support or pull own wt etc.。

Some tiny animal or insecticide energy foreseeing earthquake；The ability of nature sensing height draught head and the temperature difference is much higher than the mankind；Cloud and air energy natural sense should the slight temperature difference and draught heads at a distance, thus can stop in the hottest position at any time, flowing at different rates, flip-flop flowing or form cloud layer convection current etc. (here it is producing cause of non-directional and of short duration mild wind or strong wind), but the more difficult Accurate Prediction weather of the mankind。

Brainstrust also fails to work out the origin cause of formation of above-mentioned natural disaster, and its partial reason is because " oligodynamics " of their high induction force of non-handlebar nature, high sensitivity and nature etc. and takes into account。If scientist does not only have from rigid meteorology adds masterpiece deeply unification studying of above-mentioned nature, just must explain and really know the origin cause of formation of tornado, the waterspout, typhoon and emergent locality strong gale etc. and the process of formation thereof。The present invention not only contains meteorological theory up-to-date in a large number, further comprises the factor of the small kinetics of nature and susceptiveness。

The power of nature is with suction for activity in the way of circle of advocating peace, for instance, wind and cloud attracted by the air of relatively low atmospheric pressure or higher temperatures and flow, all there is suction in the wind-eye of tornado and typhoon。The storm wind circle of typhoon, wind-eye, tornado or whirlwind are all circular and movable in rotary manner。

The origin cause of formation of wind or whirlwind

The strength of nature is based on suction。Some expert thinks that wind is to be blowed to low-pressure air by pressure-air；Cold air blows to hot-air and produces, and it is considered herein that wind is to be attracted pressure-air by low-pressure air；Hot-air attracts cold air to produce。It seems identical for blowing or inhale on surface, but differs with important in profound explanation。

Air-flow (wind) is attracted and advances, for instance, the cold wind in winter can be concentrated and rapidly enter within doors from a tiny crack between a door and its frame (brick neck) constantly, this is because the cold wind airstream suction by room the opposing party or the result by warmer air suction within doors。If cold wind is to blow (pushing away) rather than inhaled, it must rebound and scatter outside tiny crack between a door and its frame and rapidly enter constantly within doors without concentration。

The reason that nature produces wind is a lot。General wind can be divided mainly into more lasting directed season wind and bank wind, high atmospheric pressure region produces with the draught head of low atmospheric pressure region wind on a large scale, because of non-directional local wind gusts or mild wind produced by local temperature difference, enlivening the internal produced unstable strong or weak fitful wind in low atmospheric pressure region, storm, high wind shear, strong gale, tornado or typhoon etc.。

Enlivening atmospheric pressure that the internal reason that can produce unstable wind in low atmospheric pressure region is because in low atmospheric pressure region the enclosing atmospheric pressure lower than its periphery, and in the cloud that encloses and air be also higher temperatures, thus, air or the cloud meeting brute force of inside enclosing relatively low pressure and higher temperatures attract peripheral air or cloud, and this can produce mild wind or the high wind of non-directional and instability in low atmospheric pressure region with its periphery。

Can be relatively light with transverse shifting is also more flexible in a rotative pattern owing to rising in a rotative pattern, and nature certainly can be understood and shirks the heavy work ands choose the light and more flexibly, so high speed ascending air can rotate produced by suction, for instance, the oil smoke quickly sucted by range hood with strong power can rotate。Some paroxysmal quick transverse shifting air-flows (fitful wind) also can rotate。It is true that " flag " or " wind direction is wasted time " etc. often turn to suddenly, here it is the result that strong gusts of wind is advanced in a rotative pattern。

It is true that be in fact also sucked up while hot-air rises naturally。But people are it cannot be seen that rotate when invisible rarefied air or aqueous vapor rapid increase or transverse shifting, but people can see on tornado, desert rotate dust circle and pyrotechnics that some higher speeds rise rotates。And just can rotate when only having high speed transverse shifting or sucted at a high speed。

The reason of above-mentioned dust circle meeting high speed rotating and transverse shifting is that its Location quickly creates locality high temperature and forms the big temperature difference with its periphery, thus produces locality strong gusts of wind and the hot-air of high speed rotating rising。Owing to the power of nature is slow acceleration, so dust circle can be relatively slow when starting to rotate, but will turn faster and faster subsequently。

Dust circle can not rise to too high, because the air themperature in high-altitude, density and air pressure degree are relatively low, thus dust circle can only rotate in low latitude。Wind speed owing to rotating must be very fast, so emergent dust circle or strong gale can be produced。In the area not having dust, this emergent locality is of short duration and the strong gale of stealth (whirlwind) can blow down big tree, thus be also called strange wind by medium。

Some experts mention in the same breath the origin cause of formation of the small rotary dust circle on desert Yu tornado by mistake。Coloured gas is quickly up aspirated as the research to tornado by the air exhauster once having a famous tornado expert powerful, rotation rising gas column three groups tiny but first occurs at a moment just starting to aspirate。Just make when this phenomenon occurs this expert puzzled and do not understand, because tornado only has one to downwardly extending rotation cloud column。

Occurring that the reason of above-mentioned phenomenon is that nature pole is understood and shirkd the heavy work and choose the light and dexterousr, this is also the oligodynamics reaction of nature。Trickle in theory, air exhauster suddenly fast accelerate be many can first occur tiny more than one group that rotate rising gas column because this can relatively light, reaction comparatively fast or more flexible。If he fails to explain the research difficulty that this phenomenon just must deepen him。

Above-mentioned method of testing is unsuitable, because the suction of nature can't can produce suddenly at a high speed like a machine。Tornado also starts to rotate from jogging speed and then continuous cumulative adds to hypervelocity。If above-mentioned expert does not understand trickle natural power and other superfine micro-theory herein is difficult to work out the origin cause of formation of tornado。

The temperature difference on the land of environment and physical features complexity is bigger, after certain place quickly produces high temperature because of certain reason, for instance sand ground of the metropolitan center of modernization, large-scale ferrum container yard, large-scale motor pool or arid etc. can quickly produce high temperature after being irradiated by burning sun。Thus, the ground air meeting rapid increase that those are thermally put, the relatively Cryogenic air of periphery can flow rapidly into fill up immediately, and this will produce of short duration strong gusts of wind, and this fitful wind is how to rotate and become strong gale。It is true that be often have counter to be fallen by strange wind in large-scale container yard。After high temperature air is quickly filled up by Cryogenic air and is in harmonious proportion, fitful wind will stop。

There is that the reason of strong season wind (strong cold current or sandstorm) is north, continent or northwest district first has Miyun to block the sun and makes ground cold in winter in Asia, and the ground cold air of this burst must be attracted by eastern or southern ocean relatively warm air brute force。

The characteristic of cloud and the too many adverse consequences of cloud amount

Cloud is can to move and can absorb heat and the object of heat accumulation by Sui Yi, and it is the object must having on the earth, and can evaporate more many and more high temperature because the earth warms up。The temperature increase of the earth also must make cloud layer relatively feel bad cold one-tenth rain, thus can be accumulated into further more significantly, thicker, closeer, more concentrate after again can be at higher temperature, and cloud layer high temperature just must be more prone to above-mentioned serious natural disaster。

The cloud amount less passing age global warming degree is little, when the little cloud cluster of the movement that area is little blocked fierce sunlight be irradiated to ground time, mobile shade of its local can make to be blocked the ground air fast cooling (because air be not constant temperature) of part。And the local temperature difference that the shade of movement causes can produce locality and nondirectional mild wind, this can form the fine sight of what is called " blue sky and white cloud, bright and sunny "。

But in generation in recent years, produce more cloudy and hot because the earth warms up, thus, substantial amounts of little hot cloud group is easier to attract each other and be condensed into one significantly, so mostly the cloud layer in modern times is large area and thickness, it can be completely covered by blue sky, makes blue sky and white cloud sight in the past fewer and feweri。Sky, if not often white or Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt are a piece of, forms miserable sultry situation, otherwise is because many cloud sectors that cloud be close to and siphons away and blue sky burning sun occur, produces high temperature and the arid of the hot dead person of energy。It is true that the blue sky and white cloud beautiful scenery of some country is because the cloud amount of the earth and heat add and greatly reduce now。

Shining upon earth surface, heat can be absorbed heat and reflect in earth's surface, and hot-air will ramp up by law of nature and also be sucked up simultaneously and rise。Therefore, the temperature that the air in high-altitude and the temperature of cloud can be risen on ground affects and rises or drop。This is equal to, and overhead more near, the temperature of air is more high, and overhead more high, the temperature of air is more low。But absorbing heat and heat accumulation and overhead low pole solid cloud cover, the temperature of the cloud of its underpart is the temperature that can be elevated above ground, for instance, the cloud layer on big plain in u.s.a is overhead quite low。

Containing moisture content in air, particularly raining, morning early or the period water content in the early spring more。Air rise to a certain height from the ground of higher temperatures and higher pressure with higher speed after (air more high temperature can rise more fast and more high), can be relatively low and slow down because of the temperature in high-altitude and air pressure degree。After the speed risen and temperature reduction, the air of water content is just easily gathered into mutually closeer, and the closeer light that could reflect, thus reform into the cloud that can be seen。

Relatively the cloud of air constant temperature can absorb the sun with from ground rise heat, heat accumulation with almost can as the character of water mutual conglomerate。The cloud of conglomerate more can absorb heat and heat accumulation, thus can be easier to heat。Cloud cluster must attract the aqueous vapor on its side or scattered clouds to form big cloud cluster after heating, and cloud cluster is more big more close more hot and more constant temperature。

The cloud of water content relatively air is easier to mutual transfer of heat, particularly to heat output on the colder cloud of cloud cluster or cloud layer top。In the hot blue sky burning sun period, be in low latitude thus hotter little cloud cluster can powerful its neighbouring scattered clouds of inspiration and be accumulated into closeer and hotter big cloud cluster。In the period at dusk, land cloud layer will be lowered the temperature when not having burning sun to irradiate and decline。But very slow in the speed of constant temperature deepwater cloud layer cooling, and cloud layer more significantly, more thick and more close more constant temperature, thus be more difficult to cooling。

The Yun Mi of cloud layer center, and more close more high temperature。The Cryogenic air distance that the reason of the center highest temperature is outside hot cloud and the cloud layer of this position is remote, and the hot cloud of center and by the substantial amounts of hot cloud of its periphery around, the theory of this and the metropolitan center highest temperature has points of resemblance。

Cloud layer is got over high temperature and is just more difficult to catch a cold into rain, thus, they must continue to attract periphery to be turned into more significantly compared with the cloud layer of low temperature or less (cloud layer convection current), thicker, closeer, hotter and more constant temperature, thus the suction of these cloud layers can be made again to strengthen and can produce higher cloud layer convection current again。

The center highest temperature due to cloud layer, so the intracloud cloud of above-mentioned view picture also can by the cloud of its center from each side's brute force inspiration (present invention be referred to as [cloud layer internal convection]), the cloud making center increases to closeer thus also increases at higher temperature, this situation also can make the cloud of non-central location press to center from each side further, this process is finally to make the density of view picture cloud layer and temperature increase to high, here it is the reason of some cloud layer energy quickly blackening。

The temperature resting on the cloud layer in " enlivening low atmospheric pressure region " can be higher than the temperature of the air with cloud layer sustained height。In the center enlivening low atmospheric pressure region, the temperature of pole solid cloud cover the temperature of the air that can be above the ground level, this situation will produce extra-heavy thunderstorm rain, hail or tornado etc.。That if expert does not also find " cloud layer internal convection ", the process that heats of the cloud layer extremely close and cloud layer of compression, be difficult to work out the method stoping above-mentioned natural disaster to be formed。

If city is equal to the problem not having center with rectangle development, because extramural relatively Cryogenic air can be easier to flow into center, city and can make urban cooling。Center, city has big lake, great river and big green belt also to have the effect above。What the air in some cities increasingly polluted one reason for this is that city is built bigger and bigger。The artificial heat in city is more and more is also reason, and this must produce tropical island effect。

In circular and only one of which center more than significantly hot cloud layer in typhoon season, Tropical Ocean, for instance typhoon only one of which is in the wind-eye of cloud layer center。Owing to land relatively ocean high temperature and its temperature are unequal, air-flow thus more complicated, so mostly land significantly hot cloud layer is elongated and has what multiple most thermal potential was put, for instance one significantly land cloud layer can produce multiple tornado。

Extremely close thus hotter cloud layer is difficult to catch a cold into rain, it just floats on the same hot-air that can seriously stop ground of aerial water curtain almost as a width and rises with normal speed, simultaneously and can continue to absorb heat and thicken further and density, Shi You cloud layer district generation " strong greenhouse effect " and extremely sultry。Above-mentioned explanation, the thick solid cloud cover of high temperature just can at last " heat lid "。

When relatively snowing when having expert to molten snow, low temperature has made different explanations。The present invention is explained as follows: as described above, and cloud layer can absorb heat, heat accumulation and can produce " greenhouse effect "。Owing to snow is to be formed from the cloud of high temperature and fall, thus, snow period can't extremely cold (except the severe snow with strong cold wind), but when when ground is ice-cold, the accumulated snow of thickness dissolves, sky is without cloud layer, so when molten snow, more low temperature time can relatively snow in ground。

In high temperature thus cloudy season, cloud generally can be divided into minimum cloud cluster or lower cloud, altostratus and leaner top cloud。The cold air of high sky can be produced top cloud after compressing again by the engine brute force inspiration of aircraft high heat。In air humidity high period or in low atmospheric pressure region, the cloud manufactured by aircraft can more and cloud bar can be longer。

Cloud is very strong to the sensing capability of temperature and atmospheric pressure degree。Can rise based on cloud heat, meet cold can decline, hot cloud can attract the law of nature of cold cloud, enlivening by force in low atmospheric pressure region, the height of stop and lower cloud must continue and be gradually compressed into simple layer (being detailed below) voluntarily up and down。

Cloud or cloud layer only by the relatively hot-zone of minimum distance or relatively low pressure zone draws, but will not can be attracted by extremely remote more hot-zone or district at low pressure, and its reason is that closer distance can form the bigger temperature difference and draught head。Distance is more near, and suction is more strong, thus, larger amplitude and hotter cloud layer must attract the cloud layer of its contiguous thinner width or two width cloud layers to attract each other, and this and cold and heat air convection current are same situations。

Significantly solid cloud cover can produce of short duration but " strong greenhouse effect ", thus land or ocean " upper and lower mean temperature " can be made to raise。" upper and lower mean temperature " this word is that the present invention proposes, and its objective is easy statement。Its general computational methods are: the air themperature on ground or on sea adds that the general average temperature of the spissatus layer of view picture is again divided by two (hereafter having write out concrete computational methods)。

Owing to little " general greenhouse gases " distance ground of density is in the high-altitude of ten myriametres, and can absorb heat and the density of cloud layer of heat accumulation not only relatively greenhouse gases are higher, it is distance ground only about hundreds of meters also, during low temperature or cloud layer be automatically pressed downward against after can be lower。

Season in warm, due to when one significantly thick close hot cloud layer seriously stops that the higher pressure hot-air on ground or sea normally rises at short notice, therefore air themperature and humidity under cloud layer must raise, so greenhouse effect produced by the more general greenhouse gases of greenhouse effect produced by solid cloud cover is strong in several times, such as it can make people feel extremely sultry or even dyspnea, this situation that urban air can be made more to pollute is lower with visibility。This solid cloud cover just almost as a width float on aerial water curtain the same and stop under cloud layer consumingly hot-air rise。

Above-mentioned cloud layer density process is equal to the hot cloud of center and its lower hot-air finally must to discharge the unlifting pressure of hot-air under cloud layer on high-speed punching, and this will produce Strong Thunderstorm rain, whirlwind, wind shear, hail or even tornado。Occurring under cloud layer center that the situation of locality high wind is equal to when wildfire occurs in somewhere, the hot-air rapid increase in the scene of a fire can be filled up by the powerful air introducing periphery。

In recent years mostly extra-heavy floods are locality and concentrative, for instance some big city or mountain area can fall the rainfall more than 100 millimeters at short notice, and its reason is exactly the center that high hot big city or mountain area easily become cloud layer。

The cloud layer of heat can siphon away the cloud of its surrounding area, and the surrounding area that cloud is sucked away can produce locality high temperature and arid because cloud amount is few。The number of times minimizing that above-mentioned situation can make lower rain belt unequal and rain, this is very unfavorable to the biology of the earth, and the earth also can be made to accelerate to warm up。The present invention can avoid above-mentioned situation to occur。

In the passing age that global warming degree is little, cloud amount is inevitable less thus relatively low temperature, and this would not produce extremely strong cloud layer convection current and make cloud extremely concentrate, and this can make the more and lower rain belt of number of times rained average。Above-mentioned explanation shows to work as that the cloud of the earth is more many and more high temperature, and weather just must be more extreme, and less on average, and the fact is really so in the rainy less and lower rain belt of number of times。

Global warming can make the temperature of constant temperature sea water raise (continuous gradually the bursting apart of sea ice is exactly prove) on the whole。In winter and early spring season on the Northern Hemisphere, the maritime air temperature of constant temperature can be higher than land air themperature, cloud thus how can concentrate in Large Marine Ecosystem or its part can be siphoned away by the Southern Hemisphere, this can make on the whole, and the land in the Northern Hemisphere is less to rain in torrents。In fact, non-rainy season in generation in recent years, land, the particularly area of some less " season cloud " process are (such as the Yunnan Province of China) of arid of more passing age on the whole, and more arid land just more not constant temperature thus faster heat, faster cold-peace are more difficult to assemble solid cloud cover。

In the winter time, when the heat penetration of most sunlight is mapped to ground when many cloud blocks, ground can be made colder and ice and snow calamity can be produced。Cold cloud also can drop to ground and form thick fog。Ground with cloud sector is colder and the ground of cloud-free area is warmer, so cloud amount increases and can form the big temperature difference on ground, and the temperature difference just must produce strong cold current, strong storm or strong chromatic number greatly。

Owing to the earth more warms up, cloud is more many and suction is more strong, so the area that cloud is sucked away directly can be tanned by the sun by burning sun because cloud amount is few, this can make land at higher temperature and make evaporative power strengthen, and the continuous mistake that fades in the glacier on high mountain proves exactly。Land high temperature just must be more cloudy from wetland, ice-snow field or forestland evapotranspiration。As described above, the cloud amount of the earth increases can make the earth more warm up on the whole, and this is a pernicious circulation。

Brainstrust has learned that extreme weather is caused by global warming, but and the not mentioned present invention determined " cloud amount increases the theory that substantially can make global warming "。

Some experts think that Yun Shihui makes the earth or ground cooling by mistake, thus, West Europe advanced country once had expert to propose to manufacture cloud with making cloud machine, made the earth or ground lower the temperature blocking the fierce sun。But in fact, the area having the fierce sun is high atmospheric pressure region, and artificial a small amount of cloud must be siphoned away by its contiguous low atmospheric pressure region, thus, artificial cloud can't be combined into significantly cloud layer in high atmospheric pressure region, this not only will not make cooling earth, and cloud amount increases the weather that the cloud layer that also can make to enliven in low atmospheric pressure region is closeer and initiation is more extreme, very hot including pole cold-peace。

It is true that the area (enlivening low atmospheric pressure region) producing extreme weather must have converges knot in a large number thereon。Although have cloud sector surface temperature can relatively cloud-free area be low, but its upper and lower mean temperature is higher。Meteorological personnel simply goes to weigh the temperature in a district according to the temperature on ground, and is not go to weigh according to " upper and lower mean temperature ", thus will be considered that cloud can make cooling earth。

After the earth accelerates to warm up, when land by direct projection when shining upon can the sea water of relatively constant temperature faster hot, hotter land air must the deepwater cloud of more rapid attraction and promote " the upper and lower mean temperature " on land。After marine a large amount of clouds are siphoned away by land, can not at sea form strong greenhouse effect owing to cloud amount reduces, its upper and lower mean temperature thus can be relatively low。In sum, the cloud amount of the earth increases just must make the mean temperature difference up and down of flood and field expand, and both mean temperatures up and down also can be made less situation in higher a period of time for the moment occur。The cloud amount increase of the earth also can make the temperature difference in winter and summer expand, and is namely the situation that pole cold-peace is very hot occur。

In recent years, brainstrust often discusses < La Nina > and < EI Nino > phenomenon。It is presently believed that except ocean current changes, owing to these phenomenons are not fix or not hidden not existing, thus or can be relevant with the temperature increase of a large amount of clouds of arbitrarily movement and the earth。According to the theory of the present invention, cloud amount and temperature increase can make land or ocean area " upper and lower mean temperature " on a large scale unusually raise or reduce。

When hot cloud floor rests on a certain district for a long time and forms strong greenhouse effect, the heat in Hui Shimou district and contaminated air are difficult to rise with normal speed, thus Hui Shimou district (big city of such as high temperature) more pollutes and sultry。Hot-air under cloud layer also can from the more contaminated air of periphery inspiration, and the humidity in Shi Mou district and dustiness increase and make visibility reduce。Above-mentioned explanation proves that serious air pollution increases relevant with cloud amount and heat (including artificial heat)。

The big city of high temperature can be formed " tropical island effect ", and heat meeting inspiration cloud, this is easy for the center making city become cloud layer, thus, its air can more pollute can be bigger with rainfall。This is equal to, and the present invention also can solve serious urban air pollution problem。It is true that some big city or area are in the period having Miyun, its visibility is very low。In recent years, the big city of high heat, big island or alpine region are strictly the extra-heavy thunderstorm rain that many appearance are a-hundred-year。

In recent years, owing to the cloud amount of the earth increases, have the temperature difference of cloud sector and cloud-free area just to increase, wind thus more strong, so storm wind, sandstorm and wave can be stronger。On the hot cloud of cloud layer center and the hot-air high-speed punching under it, produced sinuous flow or wind shear also more often occur, and therefore, on disposable, the chance of this kind of high wind is also more。

Close cloud layer at higher temperature and thicker also can have between cloud layer district and cloud-free area to be formed the big temperature difference, thus can aloft produce strong with the wind or nose-ender, this is also unfavorable to aircraft。Such as, on the disposable in high-speed flight, nose-ender can shake, and meets and can suddenly fall by force with the wind。When slowing down and drop to shear with the wind strong on the disposable of runway or beam wind shear, aircraft can lose suddenly lift or balance and clash into runway, and this is that the extremely serious aviation that letter often can occur is unexpected。

Owing to rainy number of times reduces, this can make the earth of earth, particularly massif can shrink or loose because lacking moisture content。Also due in recent years the rained extra-heavy thunderstorm rain being mostly high concentration, so a large amount of rainwater can make the weight of loose massif earth be greatly increased, rainwater is also easier to penetrate into massif or at the end, ground, making loose earth almost become fluid or the earth of underground is washed away, this easily produces mud-rock flow, mud-rock flow or fault sag。The number of times rained reduces and the plant on mountain can be made to be difficult to survive and stony desertification。It is true that above-mentioned natural disaster more often occurs in recent years。Global warming is except making cloud amount increase, and the hazardness that temperature increases is very big all equally。

Under the blue sky burning sun in summer, when a Miyun is by without hindrance burning sun direct projection, effect based on " cloud layer internal convection ", the cloud being in hot cloud cluster centre position can be at higher temperature thus can faster rise, this can make this cloud cluster prismoid or Broccoli flower-shaped, and its profile or border are extremely clear and definite, the hot cloud that this reason is cloud cluster center is powerful whole for the scattered clouds of its periphery inspirations。In the winter time, colder cloud is solid bulk or column in loose lamellar and dependent。

In brief, the essential condition producing typhoon, tornado, hail, high wind shear, fierce thunder and lightning, blast and extra torrential rain etc. is must first to have a large amount of cloud rapid accumulation, for instance after two width cloud layers quickly mutual convection current。The formation of above-mentioned natural disaster it is prevented from herein after really knowing these theoretical and more theories and method。

The process that cloud layer is assembled and automatically compressed

The cloud of water content relatively air weight, it can because shining upon in the daytime and higher temperatures rise higher, because of night or rain and relatively low temperature declining。In the season of warm, relatively the sun of direct projection can rise by a large amount of transpiring moistures from sea, lake, river, wetland and forest land etc., forms a large amount of overhead relatively low little cloud cluster。Little cloud cluster can be attracted by the hot-zone of minimum distance or low atmospheric pressure region and move, and can continue while movement and gradually rise。

A large amount of hot clouds group can attract each other in the way of rising and movement and become bigger and closeer big cloud cluster or water dog。Due to these clouds are in hotter low altitude area thus can be closeer, so locality brash can easily be produced, particularly when two big cloud clusters overlap up and down。

When sun oblique fire is to cloud cluster, cloud meeting higher temperatures towards the sun one side, the sun one side can relatively low temperature dorsad, cloud thus can be attracted by a side of high temperature and press to a side of high temperature, here it is one of them reason that the shape of cloud cluster quickly changes, it is also reason that the cloud of the compression of cloud layer ecto-entad voluntarily and central point faster rises。

Can stop after the center that some cloud clusters reach most hot-zone or enliven low atmospheric pressure region, but also can continue to rise to more high-altitude because of high temperature。Owing to the air in more high-altitude is leaner and wind speed is higher, so Miyun group can scatter in more high-altitude and become thin scattered clouds。The scattered clouds gradually risen when these are continuous gather to becoming local altostratus time a large amount of, and can continue and gradually make the sky of blueness become blue and white, are white or canescence etc. then。This cloud layer only can more long-pending in locality significantly, more thick, more close, more high temperature and more constant temperature, and its center is the closeest and highest temperature。

More close cloud layer more can block and shine upon ground, and this can make originally to be that the ground of high temperature more lowers the temperature soon。Owing to the temperature in high-altitude is to be provided by the temperature risen on ground, thus the temperature on ground reduce be equal to the temperature of hot cloud layer also together with time decline。It is in after using warming therapy has dropped in the cloud of cloud layer middle and upper part must to decline and presses to the cloud of cloud layer bottom。In the same time, the hot-air risen from ground also can up support cloud layer, this can make the cloud of multilamellar be become simple layer by " up and down compression "。And this single stratus can be compressed into thicker, closeer and more prismoid by " process of cloud layer internal convection " from each periphery ecto-entad again。It is true that heavy rain or tornado cloud layer are prismoid rather than bulk。

Can be closeer and hotter after cloud layer convection current, make the process of " up and down compression " and " ecto-entad compression " of cloud layer faster, this can make cloud layer overhead or sea closer to, thicker and closeer。It is true that the quick blackening of cloud layer in a moment is exactly above-mentioned reason before extra-heavy thunderstorm rain or tornado produce。

Owing to often a low km temperature is just high six degree, the air pressure of air and density are also higher, so the temperature of this solid cloud cover being significantly depressed and density can quickly raise, thus extremely strong strong greenhouse effect can be produced and extremely sultry, this situation just as the bottom of the building of building more low just must be more hot principle identical。The cloud layer of this one layer of water curtain of almost Miru finally must make the air themperature under it rise to the limit and toward upper punch, this will form extremely strong thunderstorm rain, hail or high wind shear etc.。

Cloud layer is more thick close, and raindrop are more big。The heavy rain fallen by the cold-zone of high sky is more difficult when dropping in decline to be warmed up by hot cloud thus can make the hot-air rapid cooling (this is that the temperature of ground air can suddenly lower than one of them reason of constant temperature cloud layer) on ground。Also the cloud layer cooling of constant temperature can be made after a while to make cloud shrink due to big and cold raindrop, so the pressure-air under cloud layer just can from rapid increase between the Miyun shunk。

Under nature release solid cloud cover, mostly the mode of sultry air is to be discharged by the most general and relatively mild thunderstorm rain, next to that discharged by hailing, and more violent mode is to be discharged by the tornado of typhoon or more violent。Just can avoid causing above-mentioned natural disaster if discharged in advance by artificial method。

Enumerate multiple example or theoretical proof heat to the limit cloud can in the clouds heart position quickly toward upper punch: in the blue sky burning sun period in summer, with the naked eye just letter can be commonly seen the situation that some are tanned by the sun by burning sun, mobile slow and clear-cut Herba Cistanches cluster centre position has cloud column quickly to rush to suddenly。

Some clear-cut cloud clusters likeness in form is spherical, Broccoli is flower-shaped or the reason of column is that hot cloud group's scattered clouds of periphery and air are by the powerful inspiration of hot cloud group, the cloud of hot cloud group attracts (being namely ecto-entad compression) again and by the cloud brute force that cloud cluster center is hotter, this can make near cloud cluster central point and to be in the cloud of central point hotter, thus quickly must ramp from these positions, this can make hot cloud group become above-mentioned shape。

In the blue sky burning sun period, if the top of the Herba Cistanches cluster centre position by telescope viewing heat, also it can be seen that the rate of climb of the hot cloud of this position is faster, and can slightly fluctuate。The reason of slight fluctuation is to be somewhat like when water, and the hotter water of lower floor will make the water on upper strata float toward rising, and the inside of this proof cloud cluster is high temperature。If during the top of by air, by plane solid cloud cover viewed from above, also it can be seen that some column clouds occur on the position that cloud layer is the closeest, and the cloud of column must be all closeer thus brighter。

Having cloud column is that these low altitude area cloud clusters being in higher temperatures are exposed to the sun from multi-angle by burning sun from the reason that the center that hot cloud is rolled into a ball rushes to suddenly, cloud cluster also can absorb the high heat risen from ground simultaneously, thus, the temperature of the cloud of cloud cluster center is to increase to the limit with radical formula。

But thickness reaches the cloud in the most thermal potential top set portion of significantly cloud layer of more than thousands of rice is not column but rounded micro-crowned, its reason is huge and overall many High aititude being in relatively low temperature of the cloud layer of thickness, the sun and by ground rise heat thus be not easy to make spissatus layer, its center is particularly made to heat with radical formula, therefore, mutual transfer of heat between temperature many dependence cloud layer internal convection effect and the Yun Yuyun of the cloud of cloud layer center and the air under it and be incrementally increased to the limit, because forming column without more radical rushing to as the cloud that little hot cloud is rolled into a ball。

The quantity of hot air that the heat gathered with the gradual huge cloud layer heated itself and its lower quantity of hot air gathered can be gathered under less cloud cluster can up to more than thousand times。When the air under the cloud of its center and its temperature finally with gradual rise to the limit time, must rush to discharge the huge heat gathered under cloud layer with wider and higher dynamics, this will form above-mentioned natural disaster。

If above-mentioned cloud layer is to be formed on the Tropical Ocean that temperature is average, owing to the air on sea is that constant temperature, the day and night temperature difference are little and air-flow is more stable, thus, the speed that cloud layer heats can be more progressive compared with land, and therefore cloud layer also will not be subject to unstable air blast impulse first to rain。Tropical Ocean also has substantial amounts of hot water gas to rise, and this can make cloud amount quickly and smoothly increase, so a width sea cloud layer (typhoon cloud layer) can gather to diameter up to thousand kilometers, thickness is up to 20 kilometers。

Cloud layer more significantly, more thick and more hot, the cloud of cloud layer center and its lower air also must be more warm, and both heat all can from the periphery suction large quantity of air of solid cloud cover and cloud。This air flowed to outside cloud layer within cloud layer and cloud will force view picture cloud layer, particularly the cloud of center only ramps up and can not spread to periphery, thus the thickness of view picture cloud layer can be made to reach 20 kilometers, and its center can thicker and rounded crowned。

The extreme magnitude of above-mentioned marine cloud layer thus heat is also huge, the quantity of hot air under it relatively also can be extremely huge, and this cloud layer must be in the center of huge low atmospheric region。Low atmospheric pressure and hot-air must be diffused into its surrounding area, make area on a large scale cloudy and sultry。It is true that at typhoon formation or before arriving certain district, certain district is extremely sultry。

The hot cloud of the hot cloud in above-mentioned cloud layer, particularly center and the flood tide hot-air under it are through long lasting for, after heating further, finally must heat discharging voluntarily to the limit, and this will form typhoon。

Owing to the top of above-mentioned huge cloud layer center can present big and micro-crowned of circle, so, satellite is it can be seen that the cloud layer of center is micro-protuberance and brighter or snow-white。The cloud that the most thermal potential in the cloud layer center observed from ground or sea is put is more black, and atmospheric density, the temperature and humidity under this position is higher, is somewhat like thin cloud and mist。But the situation as cloud and mist can only from seeing at a distance, and this can only from seeing at a distance just as rainbow。

Above-mentioned explanation, before tornado or typhoon formation, cloud layer, particularly its center are observed and except detection except available various meteorologic instruments, with the naked eye also can on cloud layer and under see in advance。It is true that the cloud layer of satellite photo display typhoon wind-eye periphery is protuberance, this proves before wind-eye is formed, and the center of typhoon cloud layer is protuberance。

Enliven the low atmospheric origin cause of formation

Some expert thinks that enlivening low atmospheric pressure is just formed by after cloud layer convection current, and they also mention that low atmospheric pressure is to be expanded by high temperature air and slowly formed。Such as, the atmospheric pressure of torrid areas is lower than refrigerant latitudes；The afternoon atmospheric pressure of higher temperatures can the slight morning lower than relatively low temperature, but this is simply routinely or regular low atmospheric pressure difference。

The atmospheric pressure in the definition Shi Mou district " enlivening low atmospheric pressure " is temporarily lower than the atmospheric pressure of its neighbouring area。It is considered herein that enliven low atmospheric pressure be by warm up on a large scale or hot-air gradually expand for a long time after and formed, be namely had started to continuous gradually be formed before cloud layer convection current。

The atmospheric pressure in one district often slightly rises or the change of " upper and lower mean temperature " in Jiang Keyougai district is caused, and whether rainy mean temperature can be subject to the increasing or subtract of cloud amount up and down, Cryogenic air flows into, the impact of the liter of or the sun or degradation etc.。The atmospheric pressure in one district also can be pressed impact rise or drop by the mobile atmospheric of its periphery。

As described above, the mean temperature up and down in cloud layer Ke Shi mono-district of high temperature raises (except the cloud layer that cold-zone has just flowed into), thus, enlivening by force low atmospheric pressure is formed by the significantly cloud layer that can arbitrarily move。What define enlivens low atmospheric pressure (a huge cloud layer) meeting transverse shifting and produces high wind, for instance the mobile meeting of " typhoon " or " tropical depression " makes it disaster caused by a windstorm occur by way of part。Enliven in low atmospheric pressure region it is true that above-mentioned natural disaster all results from。

In order to more be readily appreciated that the origin cause of formation of natural disaster and forming process it is necessary to first work out the process of the complicated origin cause of formation and its formation enlivening low atmospheric pressure (being hereafter also known as < low trim ring >)。

Due to the impact of force of gravity, overhead more near, density and the air pressure degree of air are more high；Overhead more high, density and the air pressure degree of air are more low, so High aititude exists for powerful and fixing " height draught head " with low altitude area in short distance。

When ground produces high temperature air or hot waste gas toward when rising, periphery will be inhaled into compared with the air of low temperature and fill up the air having had gone up and produce wind, and otherwise, ground will overheated or full pyretic toxicity waste gas。Above-mentioned explanation proves, wind, except being produced by different horizontal air pressures, also can be produced by thermal updrafts, the draught head in high-altitude Yu ground be produced。

Owing to the high pressure of low altitude area, high temperature and high density heavy air need to climb to get to the low-pressure area of High aititude, so under normal weather condition, the heavy air of low altitude area will not rise at a high speed and only can slightly rise (unless when the temperature of cloud layer is above the ground level air themperature)。Such as, kite to lean on the lift of horizontal wind-force and air when rising, and it can nearly vertically rest on aerial mainly by lift for a long time。People are the air-flows not easily feeling rising, but tornado powerful can attract the heavy air on ground to rise。

" atmospheric pressure " refers to the air pressure of same height above sea level。Enliven high or low atmospheric pressure to be formed in space on a large scale, for instance, the atmospheric pressure degree of the Cryogenic air outside the atmospheric pressure degree of the hot-air in the non-tight room of a high temperature and this room is identical, but the aircraft storehouse sealed can increase air pressure artificially。

Enliven the low atmospheric origin cause of formation very complicated, it mainly first assembled for a long time by a large amount of clouds or rest on the slightly higher area of certain upper and lower mean temperature (from cold-zone, the north by way of cold cloud layer except)。The earth more warms up, and cloud is more many and more hot, and therefore, the strong low atmospheric pressure that enlivens more easily is formed, and it powerful must siphon away the cloud of its surrounding area。It is true that cloud amount is many region of high temperature, just multiple independent low trim ring can occur in the scope of diameter about 5,000 kilometers, this low trim ring of proof is formed with high temperature by cloudy。

When " the upper and lower mean temperature " in a district raises and gather the initial stage of a large amount of cloud, heat up owing to cloud layer can continue gradually heat absorption and heat accumulation, then the air in Er Shi mono-district slowly expands and makes atmospheric pressure slowly reduce, and is gradually lowered without sharply declining so atmospheric pressure only can continue。If low atmospheric pressure is quickly to be formed or sharply decline just to make earth surface often produce high wind sharp。

Dissipating owing to low atmospheric pressure can continue flaring and assimilate the atmospheric pressure of periphery, so the atmospheric pressure enclosed in low atmospheric pressure region can be minimum, its periphery is then very not low, and this also represents that low atmospheric forming process is slow on a large scale。Air transverse shifting relatively rises easily, thus, slight atm difference all can produce horizontal wind。

Really the cloud amount of hot cloud floor and density can be made after cloud layer convection current occurs in certain district quickly to increase, and this must the mean temperature up and down in Shi Mou district faster raise。Owing to the cloud layer of Rapid densification not only more can absorb heat and heat accumulation, also more can stop that the high temperature air on ground normally rises, this just must the more rapid rising of mean temperature up and down in Shi Zhe district and make air faster expand, so the atmospheric pressure in certain district can relatively significantly drop to lower。The above results is likely to be exactly that some expert thinks that enlivening low atmospheric pressure is the reason just formed after cloud layer convection current。

It is also gradually that low atmospheric pressure gos up to normal atmosphere (An), but it is fast when can relatively decline, because the cloud layer in low atmospheric pressure region can rain, low atmospheric pressure is also understood the pressure-air outside powerful inspiration district and is produced high wind, here it is " typhoon " or " tropical depression " of extremely low pressure can make it produce one of reason of high wind by way of part。Upper and lower mean temperature can be made to reduce owing to raining in torrents, thus can comparatively fast make low atmospheric pressure go up, so rain (artificial precipitation stimulation) is a kind of harmonious method that can quickly make atmospheric pressure go up。

Although low trim ring itself is huge, but will seem very thin when compared with the surface of the whole earth。Gradually spread to its periphery owing to the hot-air that encloses in low trim ring is continuous, so, the atmospheric pressure enclosed in low trim ring is minimum, in enclose then very not low with periphery, the atmospheric pressure of its outermost then with low trim ring outside normal atmosphere (An) be as good as。If the extremely low atmospheric pressure inside enclosed is not separated by above-mentioned progressive mode with high atmospheric pressure but contacts in short distance, earth surface also must produce high wind sharply。High atmospheric pressure also can spread to periphery and also be separate in above-mentioned continuous gradually mode。

Whole low trim ring is by the atmospheric circulation of the earth or attracted and transverse shifting by the area that the upper and lower mean temperature of its periphery is higher, and the cloud layer of typhoon or other class storm is all in the center enclosed in low trim ring。It is true that the wind-eye of typhoon also must be in the most central of cloud layer。Theoretical based on this, itself it is that the typhoon of extremely low pressure also must follow whole low trim ring transverse shifting, here it is the reason of the typhoon meeting transverse shifting of extremely low pressure。When low trim ring can reduce the atmospheric of certain district immediately through certain district。Enlivening by force low atmospheric pressure can make sea level (tidewater) raise, and the tidewater under wind-eye that particularly air pressure is extremely low is higher。

In summer, the sky in high atmospheric pressure region can because of without " altostratus " but navy blue (have air-polluting area except)。Sky is more blue, and the sun more can be irradiated to ground unobstructedly, the air on ground thus high temperature can be got over, but its overhead can because of can relatively low temperature without significantly hot cloud layer。This explains (hereafter the detailed explanation) that prove that " the upper and lower mean temperature " of high atmospheric pressure region is less than low atmospheric pressure region。This also proves that the overhead in very high temperature area, ground does not have " the heat lid formed by hot-air " described in expert mentioned above at all。

It is owing to the cloud in this district is siphoned away by the low atmospheric pressure brute force of enlivening by force of its surrounding area that the ground in one district produces the reason of locality high temperature。It is true that the more high warm area (enlivening high atmospheric pressure region) locality occur in recent years, and its surrounding area occurs that locality or concentrative heavy rain (enlivening low atmospheric pressure region) are exactly above-mentioned reason。Above-mentioned explanation proves, the cloud amount of the earth increases the very high temperature that can be more readily formed locality。This also proves, makes the method that ground lowers the temperature be harmful and unhelpful with artificial cloud making。

As mentioned above, after global warming, general hot cloud layer is difficult to catch a cold into rain, therefore, cloud layer need gather extremely significantly, extremely thick and extremely close after just can produce extra-heavy thunderstorm rain or other natural disaster, this is equal to, if artificially stoping cloud layer to gather extremely significantly, extremely thick and extremely close just solving locality floods, very high temperature, arid and lower rain belt inequality etc. problem。The present invention can stop cloud layer to gather extremely significantly, extremely thick, extremely close and very high temperature。

Atmospheric pressure owing to enclosing in low trim ring is relatively low, thus, cloud must be attracted by the interior relatively low atmospheric pressure enclosed and rest on this place, so, the significantly hot cloud layer being in low trim ring will not flow out low trim ring, it only can rise in low trim ring and more long-pending more thick, more close, more high temperature and more constant temperature until temperature is raised to the limit。Solid cloud cover can also seriously stop that the hot waste gas on ground rises with normal speed。The damp-heat air gathered under hot cloud layer also can be therefore cumulative and persistently overheating extremely sultry, and hot-air must from the periphery inspiration air compared with low temperature, including contaminated air。The earth accelerates to warm up to make above-mentioned being worse off。

Formation enlivens low atmospheric data

Owing to the amplitude of cloud layer, thickness and density are variant；Each season, period and weather at that time are also variant, so unified temperature data can not be made。The present invention is set as four kms to make Unified Explanation the thickness of following hot cloud layer。

When certain has relatively gathered one and significantly stop or during the hot cloud layer of slowly movement in hot-zone, the hot cloud layer of constant temperature can make the spacial temperature elevation that four kms residing for cloud layer are thick, and the space of this high temperature plus strong greenhouse effect Yi Huishigai district ground air in the daytime with high temperature in night, in this case, the air in certain district will slowly expand and gradually be formed and enliven low atmospheric pressure。

It is true that have understand compared with the high temperature in night without solid cloud cover the night of solid cloud cover, this message is by meteorological personnel's publication of the U.S.。Then, find after they check record, when the New York of this state implement because of 9.11 counterterrorism issues long-term comprehensively no-fly after, thus just without clouds a large amount of produced by aircraft。Because cloud layer is to produce interim greenhouse effect, so just making the surface temperature in this city night not have no-fly period low。

Although, enliven low atmospheric pressure and formed by after the air expansion of high temperature, but have blue sky burning sun and the area of ground higher temperatures is to enliven high atmospheric pressure region, and the low atmospheric pressure that could be formed because of high temperature is to have Miyun and the ground area compared with low temperature。This contrary reason is to form that to enliven low atmospheric temperature be not only calculate with the temperature on ground, but calculate with " upper and lower mean temperature " work on ground with high-altitude。A large amount of cloud must be introduced in the area that upper and lower mean temperature is high, and when this district has gathered a width such as diameter in the thick hot cloud floor of hundred kilometers, the overhead (troposphere) in this district will higher temperatures。

Above-mentioned explanation shows, although the desert area that day and night temperature difference is bigger or arid biogeographic zone is hotter in the daytime, but due to low temperature in night, little plus the cloud amount risen from arid biogeographic zone, average high temperature up and down is kept for a long time hence without enough cloud amount, so more difficult formation enlivens low atmospheric pressure, thus can prolonged drought or desertification。Above-mentioned explanation also shows to be formed that to enliven low atmospheric condition be need enough cloud amount to keep for a long time average high temperature up and down。

Enliven low atmospheric pressure and be the heat by space on a large scale, some areas or warm air slowly expands and formed。On a large scale space include diameter in hundred kilometers have Miyun region area, from ground to cloud layer between space and a width diameter in four km height space shared by the thick solid cloud cover of hundred kilometers (four kms are thick)。

The average up and down high temperature in above-mentioned space on a large scale, some insecticide being forced from climbing out of ground at the bottom of ground plus low atmospheric effect and high humility (be namely produced by strong greenhouse effect sultry), this proves that " the strong greenhouse effect " that formed by solid cloud cover can make the space on a large scale of earth surface produce high temperature and high humility。And having the area of blue sky burning sun is that ground has high temperature and humidity is not high, and its overhead is low temperature。

Often replace mutually the reason of position in order to be readily understood by the process enlivening the formation of low atmospheric pressure and height atmospheric pressure region, need herein to quote following numeral。These numerals are only used as the high or low of difference temperature。

Such as, there is a width diameter in certain district in hundred kilometers, overhead the hot cloud layer of 1 km, and the thickness of hot cloud layer itself is 4 kms, and this is equal to top overhead five km of this cloud layer。Owing to cloud layer can stop that the thermal exposure of the sun is to ground, thus have cloud layer district ground can relatively low temperature, but the thick cloud layer of this 4 km itself is high temperature。

The ground in district without cloud layer can be irradiated unimpededly by the sun, ground thus can relatively have cloud layer district high temperature, but the temperature in its overhead is because can relatively have cloud layer district low without hot cloud floor。According to the result that calculation below method draws, the mean temperature up and down in cloud layer district is had to be above without cloud layer district。

One district to enliven the reason that atmospheric pressure often exchanges as follows: such as, A district is the high atmospheric pressure region (but having little cloud cluster) of not significantly cloud layer, and its sky is navy blue。Sunlight can be allowed to irradiate ground unimpededly without cloud layer, make the ground air temperature in A district be increased to such as 34 degree。

Due to the law of nature be often high 1 km temperature with regard to low about 6 degree of C, so after the hot-air on ground, A district rises to the high-altitude of 5 kms, its temperature can be down to 34 and be subtracted (5 take advantage of 6), 4 degree in fact, this make " the upper and lower mean temperature " in ground, A district and high-altitude be 34 add 4 after except 2, equal to 19 degree。

The B district contiguous in A district is the low atmospheric pressure region of enlivening of existing 4 km thickness hot cloud floor, and hot cloud leafing ground 1 km, namely it is that ground 5 km is left at the top of the 4 spissatus layers of km。Although B district is blocked the sun by the cloud layer that 4 kms are thick and makes ground relatively low temperature, but there is " strong greenhouse effect " factor in B district, thus, the surface temperature in B district only can be more lower slightly compared with the 34 of A district degree, for instance is sultry 30 degree。

Although often a high km temperature must be low 6 degree, but owing to there is hot cloud floor in B district plus there being the factor of strong greenhouse effect, this must promote the temperature in overhead, B district, thus the temperature in overhead, B district can the temperature in relatively overhead, A district high。Therefore, in theory with it is true that there is the temperature at a km place in the overhead, B district of hot cloud floor only should can reduce about 4 degree but not 6 degree by a nature, being namely 30 degree and deduct 4 degree, this is equal to, and the cloud layer temperature at a km place in overhead, B district is that " 26 " are spent。

It is natural law that heat ramps up。The 26 degree of hot clouds being in km place, overhead one, B district must to heat output on cloud thereon, although, the cloud of 26 degree must be able to be lowered the temperature in the way of upper heat output, but the cloud layer of 4 kms thickness itself has been high temperature。On the cloud of water content, to be somewhat like water the same for the process of heat output, and the hot water of Ji Shi lower floor can easily ramp up, thus must be greatly promoted the temperature of the cloud on top。Therefore, the temperature of overhead four, B district km thickness solid cloud cover can relatively average or unification (being not as an air equally often high km just must be low six degree)。

It is presently believed that the general average temperature of the 4 spissatus floor of km in overhead, B district should be about 18 degree。Therefore, the mean temperature up and down in the ground in B district and high-altitude can be 30 add 18 after except 2 equal to " 24 " degree, and the mean temperature up and down in A district simply " 19 " degree, thus, the Shi Di atmospheric pressure region, B district of higher temperatures。The cited cloud thickness of the present invention is less, if the cloud layer in B district is thicker, its upper and lower mean temperature just must be higher。

If A district has in vain some little cloud clusters, they must be attracted by the hot cloud floor of B district overhead higher temperatures, and the relatively Cryogenic air on ground, B district can be attracted by the ground air of A district higher temperatures on the contrary, here it is the many reasons flowed in the opposite direction of upper downstream in the periphery of low-pressure area and low-pressure area。It is true that the weather in low-pressure area is quite unstable, its ground is also unstable with the flow direction of the air-flow in high-altitude and flow velocity。

Closer to enclosing (center being namely cloud layer) in low trim ring, atmospheric pressure is more low, and temperature and humidity is more high, its suction thus can be more strong。It is true that when typhoon or thunderstorm rain cloud layer are close to certain district, certain district just has a large amount of cloud to flow at a high speed the center of typhoon or heavy rain。

Finally must rain heavily or extra-heavy thunderstorm rain etc. in low atmospheric B district, thus can produce high wind, and these wind and rain all can make hot cloud layer and ground air cooling, and cloud amount also can reduce because having rained, and atmospheric pressure that this can make is very low originally is continuous gradually to go up。On the contrary, be at that time after the ground in cloudless A district is irradiated for a long time by the sun must high temperature, and high temperature is slowly elevated above the B district rained plus the mean temperature up and down that the hot cloud Hui Shi A district risen from evaporation from land is relatively low。

Cloud is gas rather than the liquid of moisture content, if its density deficiency will not all rest on B district, formation rainwater is fallen。Owing to cloud and the air in B district are lowered the temperature by rainwater, the cold cloud that its overhead stays must be siphoned away by the A district that mean temperature upper and lower near it is slightly higher, and this Hui Shi B district transfers blue sky district to。

Lighter hot-air can rise to and disappear after high sky, but heavier cloud only can rise to a certain height and stop and the altostratus that becomes A district, and the original navy blue sky in this Hui Shi A district becomes blue and white, white or canescence, and can continue and gradually become low atmospheric pressure region。

In recent years, when there are serious locality floods in a district, its neighbouring area Que Shi blue sky burning sun thus occur that the situation of very high temperature often occurs, this situation and above-mentioned explanation meet。If urging method to make cloudy low atmospheric pressure region rain in advance with the Easy manual of the present invention just can solve this problem。

Less the arid biogeographic zone of constant temperature and desert area in the daytime can hotter and can be colder in night。In night, the cold cloud of arid biogeographic zone can be siphoned away by the area of its contiguous higher temperatures and constant temperature。Above-mentioned explanation represents, certain district is more arid to be just less susceptible to formation and enliven low atmospheric pressure, and the hot ocean of cloudy neritic zone or day and night constant temperature is easy for being formed。If cloudy A district can be held on lower mean temperature higher than its surrounding area in the night of relatively low temperature, A district will continue to suck cloud in night and can maintain low atmospheric pressure。

Under normal conditions, enliven what high or low atmospheric pressure region can convert mutually between short-term。But the warm rainy season that cloud amount is a lot of global warming is more serious, when raining and have the low atmospheric pressure region that a large amount of damp-heat air rises when there being a large amount of hot cloud to continue to flow into, the cloud amount in Hui Shizhe district quickly obtains supplementary, therefore, its low atmospheric pressure can continue and can rain in torrents for a long time, and this arises that severe flood struck。

It is true that in rainy season, the province close to ocean is relatively easy to form or relatively can the low atmospheric pressure of long term maintenance。Above-mentioned explanation proves that enlivening low atmospheric pressure is mainly produced by cloud。In rainy season, the south of China can rain in torrents for a long time and occur that severe flood struck is exactly above-mentioned reason。

Cloud is attracted by the area that upper and lower mean temperature is higher, if meteorological personnel only calculates by the temperature on ground will more difficult predict the weather without upper and lower mean temperature。

The storm in the Northern Hemisphere is only with the reason of counter rotation

Existing expert thinks, storm only with inhour or be rotated clockwise being caused by " magnetic field " or so-and-so effect etc. of the earth " skewed popularity ", the earth, and their explanation and not exhaustive, not really, less logical and simply guess。

Above-mentioned nature phenomenon is strictly very complicated。If the various discoveries (particularly the strong induction force of nature) not understanding the present invention are difficult to explain above-mentioned phenomenon。The uniqueness of the present invention is explained as follows:

Owing to the significantly hot cloud layer in low trim ring is the strongest at the suction of highest temperature period (in the afternoon), so, stopping the hot cloud layer that do not go in low trim ring can the cloud of more powerful its periphery of inspiration and air。This is equal to, and has cold cloud from all directions of cloud layer periphery and cold air flows rapidly into and this cloud layer of brute force attack, and this must make cloud move。Also owing to hot cloud and hot-air will not flow out low trim ring but must move, move so it can only make big rotation mode with jogging speed inside low trim ring。It is true that from satellite mapping finding, the huge cloud layer in low trim ring all can be made big circular pattern and rotate slowly。

The period of the air highest temperature in one district is once by after sun direct projection one to two hour, be namely afternoon or the sun at that time be in this district west after。Cloud or air temperature sensor or air pressure degree very capable, they be must by the higher temperatures of minimum distance or relatively the air of low pressure attract to advance。

On the Northern Hemisphere, starting to make big circular pattern when rotating slowly at the beginning of the cloud of above-mentioned hot cloud layer, the heat of the sun that must first be in its west attracts and moves to west and must first be attracted by the high temperature air (being in the west air of cloud layer) of minimum distance mobile。Due to cloud layer with big ring rotation but not slow mobile in a linear fashion, so, have started to be attracted by west and the cloud of movement can first be moved by relatively low equatorial direction (south) attraction of substantially atmospheric pressure again。Two above-mentioned first moving directions are exactly counter-clockwise direction。The right handed principle in the Southern Hemisphere is identical with above-mentioned explanation。

When huge cloud layer once after having started to rotate slowly to certain direction, it cannot change and can maintain same direction and rotate。Inevitably, result from the various storms in huge solid cloud cover all to move along above-mentioned big direction of rotation。Above-mentioned explanation has just cracked the storm in the Northern Hemisphere and has been mostly the mystery with counter rotation。

The reason that the substantially atmospheric pressure of equatorial region is relatively low is as described above, and atmospheric pressure is to be expanded by long-time and stable hot-air and formed。Owing to there is regular high temperature on ground and the sea in equator, high temperature air rises at a high speed and can make the frequent high temperature in its overhead, and therefore, the regular upper and lower mean temperature in equator is higher, so its substantially atmospheric pressure can be relatively low。

Although, some the high latitude hinterland (including the desert area of sheet) to the north of the equator surface temperature in the daytime in period in summer may be up to 40 to five ten degree, but its high-altitude can make its upper and lower mean temperature not high because of partly cloudy, plus it, day and night the temperature difference is bigger, thus its atmospheric pressure can be higher, so on the whole, its regular atmospheric pressure is above equatorial region。

The origin cause of formation of tornado and the process of formation

Tornado can be divided into tornado and the waterspout, and the waterspout results from the overhead, big lake in ocean or inland。Tornado can produce in any season。The present invention is divided into tornado the tornado of longevity, short-lived and cold season briefly, and writes out its origin cause of formation and forming process respectively。

Minimum only several meters of the lower diameter of tornado, general is about hundred meters to one kilometer。One kilometer it is usually in funnelform upper diameter, maximum up to 10 kilometers。The air pressure of tornado is very low, thus can cause very violent rotation wind speed。The wind speed of the strongest tornado may be up to speed per hour about 500 kilometers, and people, automobile or house etc. can be swept away by it, have great destructive power。The activity time of tornado is long far away from typhoon, and generally all in minutes, but some are more than percentage clock。

Tornado not as described in some expert, two width cloud layer convection current makes flow rotation be formed after bumping against in real time。If it is, the tornado in the Northern Hemisphere just must only with counter-clockwise direction rotation, the tornado in the Southern Hemisphere also must only rotation in a clockwise direction。In theory, can't only fix after two width cloud layers bump against to a direction rotation。

Small rotary dust circle and the origin cause of formation of tornado that some expert is formed those by mistake on desert are mentioned in the same breath。If above-mentioned expert thinks that the dust circle genetic facies with tornado is with just the origin cause of formation of tornado being made to make more complicated。

Following is all the factor forming tornado and the law being nature: the power of nature is based on suction；Height above sea level more hyperbar is more low；Low-pressure air must attract pressure-air；The air sucted at a high speed must rotate (can be lighter because rising in a rotative pattern)；Hot-air must attract cold air；Cloud layer more thick close will be more hot；The density of cloud layer and temperature can be made after cloud layer convection current quickly to raise (this must make the cloud that cloud layer center or most thermal potential are put at higher temperature) further；Cloud layer Rapid densification just more must can keep the sun off and make the air fast cooling on ground。

The Production conditions of tornado is to have huge, extremely thick, an extremely close and overhead quite low high temperature cloud layer。Cloud layer is more low, and its density and temperature are more high, the air more close contact that the cloud layer of heat more can have been lowered the temperature with ground, and distance is more near, and suction is more strong。Cloud layer is more thick close, with the draught head under cloud layer from more big on cloud layer。

Green area is constant temperature relatively, and has a large amount of dampness to rise into cloud。Low altitude area and must be overhead quite low without the cloud layer on the especially big Plain of high mountain, thus easily produce tornado, for instance the north and south of the U.S. communicates, the especially big Plain of low altitude area and greening。

Winter also there will be tornado, has particularly warmed up thus generation in recent years of increasing of cloud amount at the earth。First briefly write out the origin cause of formation of tornado in winter。The condition producing tornado winter is the huge and thick close cloud layer first having a width overhead very low, owing to cloud layer can absorb and store the heat of the sun, so cloud layer more thick close will more high temperature。When there is cloud layer convection current or cloud layer internal convection and make the unexpected density of this cloud layer, more must blocking the sun and make the temperature on ground decline further suddenly, this can produce strong cold wind on the ground being low temperature simultaneously。

The nature law of high pressure and low temperature must be attracted based on low pressure and high temperature, temperature at cloud layer be above the ground level air themperature and cloud layer overhead quite low time, and when both temperature difference are with close contact, the relatively low-pressure air in high-altitude must work in coordination with the cloud layer powerful ground air sucting higher pressure and low temperature in a rotative pattern simultaneously of high temperature, and this will cause tornado。

It is true that when there is thicker close cloud layer in a district, speed and intensity that the pressure-air on ground rises all can be bigger, such as, in the period having Miyun and mild wind, people letter can be commonly seen some waste paper and can rise to high sky voluntarily, and the lift of kite also can relatively strong (more vertical)。Also easily produce quick spinning updraft under such conditions, thus strong gale or wind shear can be formed on ground。

Owing to the origin cause of formation of tornado and the process of its formation are extremely complicated, and the forming process of the tornado of cold season and warm season is slightly different, so hereafter only explaining in detail more generally and the process of the origin cause of formation of stronger warm season tornado and its formation。

Between spring and summer, land cloud amount starts more (particularly on the especially big Plain of the U.S.), and the sun of relatively direct projection also can start to make earth's surface and cloud layer high temperature, cloud layer thus relatively feel bad cold one-tenth rain and more long-pending more thick close。Before strong tornado is formed, ground is higher temperatures。But a moment in tornado formation or the period at hurricane activity, ground but relatively low temperature (being usually 26 degree or following about Celsius), this proves that the tornado defined mainly is sucted pressure-air by low-pressure air rather than rushes to maintain its mobility by thermal current。

Nature pole is understood and is shirkd the heavy work and choose the light。Rising in a rotative pattern due to air-flow can be relatively light, thus the air-flow sucted at a high speed must high speed rotating, the air-flow rushing to or spraying is then no。Such as, the volcanic ash of high heat be spray and blast flue dust be on high-speed punching, so will not rotate。

Tornado is the hollow cloud column of a high speed rotating, and it is the center from a width pole solid cloud cover or most thermal potential is put and swept away ground in a rotative pattern, and its rotating speed can continue cumulative to being exceedingly fast。The rotary power of cloud column is to be sucted the pressure-air on ground by the low-pressure air brute force on cloud layer to be produced。

The following is the origin cause of formation of long-lived tornado。At most, be easiest to generation, the most long-lived and the strongest a kind of tornado produces on the especially big Plain of low altitude area, for instance the especially big Plain of the U.S.。Sea or big lake is had, so from each side, particularly huge and overhead quite low cloud layer can be introduced from south and the north due to the east in this area, south, west and north。

The landform in especially big Plain is more uncomplicated, for instance without high mountain。Because alpine region is easily to rain, and the Yun Yihui of transverse shifting because of without high mountain stop without be forced to rise to significantly high after rerun, so the simple layer Miyun that this geographical environment is overhead relatively low, hotter and more smooth compared with gathering very big width, and these cloud layers flowed into from north and south cloud layer convection current must be formed。

Height above sea level residing for the low cloud layer being equal to its overhead of height above sea level is also low, and this cloud layer only can be low to moderate overhead about 200 meters or less after compression voluntarily。Low cloud layer also can higher temperatures, this can make " cloud layer internal convection " to strengthen and make the Yun Gengmi of the center of cloud layer and at higher temperature, and the ground air under center can because of the heat of the sun suddenly by the closeest cloud cover, surface temperature thus plunge and produce whirlwind or sinuous flow。After the ground air lowered the temperature forms the unexpected temperature difference with hot cloud layer, the high pressure low temperature air on ground quickly will be sucted by the center of hot cloud layer, and this just can form tornado in real time。

The tornado caused due to this overhead quite low cloud layer before being formed not necessarily can first hailing or thunderstorm rain, therefore, the temperature of cloud layer and measure and will not quickly reduce, so it lasts a long time and stronger。

More short-lived tornado is formed on non-especially big Plain more and how is subsequently formed in ancient name for China, and its reason is that earth's surface is shone hot by the sun that summer is The day gains on the night, so the air on ground is warmmer, cloud layer also thus can rise higher and leaner and relatively low temperature。The many meetings of this tornado produce after high wind occur in rainy Strong Thunderstorm, hail and ground。

According to the explanation that cloud layer above compresses voluntarily, the density of cloud layer can be made almost to double after two width hot cloud layer convection current, after adding cloud layer internal convection can further density (particularly the center of cloud layer or most thermal potential are put), this can make the cloud of this position and the air under it continue to heat to the limit。This hot solid cloud cover can be compressed to closeer and overhead lower voluntarily up and down, thus can make suddenly become night on daytime。It is true that cloud layer is black before tornado is formed。

Before short-lived tornado is formed, heat sets high speed toward upper punch to the Yun Huixian of the limit from the most thermal potential of cloud layer, and the high-pressure hot air gathered under cloud layer also must follow hot cloud immediately toward upper punch, to discharge the unlifting pressure of high-pressure hot air under cloud layer。

Locality strong gale, wind shear, lower thunderstorm rain or hail will be produced on ground when the hot cloud of this position and the hot-air under it are quickly toward upper punch。The raindrop of this thunderstorm rain must be cold more greatly and relatively, and its reason is that extremely thick close cloud layer must form bigger raindrop。Owing to the cloud on extremely spissatus layer top is in the high-altitude of extremely low temperature, so raindrop are colder。This rain almost can be able to make as hail most thermal potential put under air lower the temperature suddenly and produce the strong cold wind of locality or whirlwind。It is true that carve in the front and rear panel starting rainy Strong Thunderstorm or hail, there will be locality strong gale or wind shear under heart position in the clouds。

Cloud layer convection current can make cloud layer quickly double density and double to have blocked the sun；Raining heavily or hail can produce strong cold wind again, these three factor all can make the air fast cooling on ground。Owing to the power of nature is based on suction, so the high pressure cold air on ground can be sucted by the hot cloud in high-altitude and low-pressure air brute force。

The power of nature is slow acceleration, thus, when the process of above-mentioned suction just starts, being sucked up the air-flow risen can rotate with slow acceleration, and this can produce " centrifugal force "。But after rotating speed continues cumulative adding, lasting high speed rotating then can produce " centripetal force "。The explanation of centrifugal force and centripetal force is when bathtub discharges water, the water is just on the boil begin to be inhaled under time can be rotated more slowly thus is produced bigger vortex, but the rotating speed working as vortex is more fast, and vortex is more tiny。The diameter of tornado is tiny to be because it and is only formed at the central point that cloud layer is the warmmest and caused by rotating with hypervelocity。

In the first stage that above-mentioned tornado is formed, the speed that the pressure-air on ground is sucked up can continue cumulative adding, and this just first can be internally formed the hollow cloud column of high speed rotating on a connection cloud layer top and cloud layer bottom at cloud layer。The density of cloud column is significantly high, and it is just as a hollow straw formed by extremely close cloud。Owing to the upper and lower side of the extremely close cloud column of shaft exists great difference in height (generally more than about six kms), thus, the upper and lower side of cloud column exists for great draught head, so, the extremely low pressure in high-altitude just must suct the pressure-air under cloud layer via cloud column brute force。Suction is more strong, and the speed that cloud column rotates is more fast, and when more fast, the density of cloud column is more high and more tiny, and this is directly proportional。

It is internal that the greatly part of cloud column ensconces extremely close and thick cloud layer, and the cloud column seen by people is the very small portion (about 200 meters or less) of whole piece cloud column。Cloud column is simply formed by highdensity cloud high speed rotating, thus can arbitrarily extend or shrink a little。

Distance ground is more near, and air pressure is more high, and therefore, the air pressure on ground is the highest。Pressure-air must be attracted to be natural law based on low-pressure air, and low-pressure air attracts " maximal pressure air " to be also natural nature as far as possible。Due to the extremely strong nature of induction force can powerful induction air pressure poor, add that rotation effect and swabbing effect all can easily make cloud column extend, so the pole low-pressure air in high-altitude must utilize can aspirate the maximal pressure air on ground by stretchy cloud column。

When suction and revolving force produced by some cloud layer are very not strong, lower of cloud layer can stretch next relatively slow unsettled funnel cloud (it is true that this funnel cloud frequently appears under some thunderstorm solid cloud cover) rotated。When produced by the cloud layer that some is hotter and closeer, suction and revolving force are extremely strong, its spinning movement can make stretchy cloud column quickly rush at till ground, and its purpose simply to aspirate the maximal pressure air on ground。This behavior is just as intelligential people, animal or even natural plant and easily handle, head, root or branch stretch that to take good food or obtain preferably conditions of existence be same reason as far as possible。It is true that do not rely on advanced education, do not have vision and audition nature micro-induction force must relatively the mankind be strong。

Above-mentioned situation describes for what inside can stretch on the contrary from the top down with the cloud column of up suction amount, but only can touch ground simultaneously and just stop the reason under stretching, and this is likely to be exactly that tornado is most difficult to by the phenomenon of expert interpretation。When the density of cloud column lowers thus suction force and rotary speed weaken, cloud column will rise back in cloud layer。Can not explain that the people of above-mentioned contrary reason just must think that tornado is magical。

The upper end of hollow cloud column connects the pole low-pressure air on cloud layer top, the pressure-air on connection ground, lower end, therefore, the air pressure in cloud column lower end can by the pole low-pressure air assimilation of cloud column upper end thus very low。The fact that cloud column lower end air pressure is very low confirm again after in recent years liked chasing scientist's instrument test of tornado by a group。

Because the behavior inhaled can make suction pipe move to the front inhaled (spraying then contrary), thus, the bottom of cloud column must independently be moved to the front inhaled。Owing to the moving direction of tornado cloud layer Yu ground air is not necessarily identical, thus the air-flow that some cloud columns can be flowed in the opposite direction by some quickly skew, elongate or excessive distortion and disconnect。

The air-flow that the destructive power of tornado is high speed rotating adds powerful suction force, and a medium truck can be sucked away from several meters of ground ten by its suction, and great Shu hurdle waist can be fractureed by its high speed rotating air-flow, thus can make serious destruction on ground。Owing to cloud column is formed by gas rather than liquid or solid, so some being sucked up slightly weights are known from experience the centrifugal force rotated and dished out outside cloud column。

Rotation effect at a high speed also must make the top of cloud column keep polar circle shape and unimpeded。Polar circle shape and the unimpeded effect being because high speed rotating are more to draw cloud to rotate, and centrifugal force or centripetal force produced by rotating must make the cloud in whole piece cloud column keep to the side, thus make whole piece cloud column hollow。

The formation forming typhoon wind-eye that is theoretical and that rely on the rising of thermal current high speed rotating to be formed of hollow cloud column is theoretical the same。When there being hypervelocity flow rotation to rise, wind-eye will polar circle, hollow or widen the view, when ascending air not very high speediness, wind-eye is just non-round or close one's eyes。

Analysis according to the present invention, also spinning updraft as cloud column is had under the wind-eye of huge typhoon, but due to wind-eye is huge and its rotary speed not as good as tornado at a high speed and tiny, so it is leaner thus be difficult to closely be seen to rotate, from wind-eye, the air-flow risen。But on ocean just can tens of or hundred kilometers outside see the huge thin cloud column under wind-eye。

" waterspout " more often results between the autumn in summer, and the water that its reason is constant temperature in the meantime just can higher temperatures。Less after ancient name for China there is tornado but the many violent typhoons of meeting, assembles because the cloud during this can be easier on Tropical Ocean。

The origin cause of formation of " waterspout " is first to have hollow cloud column to drop to the water surface, and after cloud column sucts water and transfers hollow water column to, cloud column will rise back in cloud layer immediately。Owing to the density relatively cloud column of water column is high, thus the suction pipe that a rod density is higher compared with cloud column and suction is more powerful can be formed, so be fallen to remote land by wind again after fish can be sucted high sky。It is true that the news of the airborne fish in sky often has。

Water column must have enough height (length) and density fish could be sucted high sky, and this proves that the water column of greatly part is the same with cloud column and is within cloud layer, is otherwise just not enough to fish to suct high sky。The composition of water column is water, and it is under being sucked up by down but not being stretched from above as cloud column, thus, water column is strip rather than funnel-form。Water column be also easily be elongated or stretch bending and disconnect or disappear。The outside of cloud column is that its upper end is in relatively high-altitude like the reason of funnel, thus has cloud to invest its outside periphery, and more upper end is just with more cloudy, its shape thus like funnel。

The low-pressure air suction of nature must be slow acceleration, if accelerating soon as air exhauster, the earth just must produce catastrophic burst strong gale。Thin rotation dust circle on hot desert is when just starting to rotate, and its rotating speed also can be relatively slow thus its diameter is bigger, but when turning faster and faster, its diameter then can become more elongated, and this is slow acceleration and an example of centripetal force。

The density rotating dust circle on hot desert is little, its pull strength thus strong not as good as the cloud containing moisture content。The main cause that it is formed is caused by thermal current high speed transverse shifting and rapid increase, its highly general only several meters。The amount of dust is also many not as good as the cloud amount of tornado, and its rotational time is also long and rotary speed is also fast etc. not as good as tornado。Although above-mentioned trickle explanation made by dust circle by the present invention, but dust circle differs with the main generation principle of tornado and the process of generation。

Life-span with the tornado of heavy rain is of short duration, and its reason is after cloud layer becomes rain and reduces, and tornado will disappear。Owing to those start to fall the color of the of short duration and slighter tornado formed after a moment at big thunderstorm rain, identical with a piece of greyish white color of sky of period of raining heavily, plus its air-flow rotating speed very not high thus not intensive and occur time short, so its leaner swirling eddy is difficult to seen by the naked eye。

Cloud layer convection current can occur at any time, therefore, tornado it can also happen that at dead of night, the particularly low altitude area of higher temperatures。The hot solid cloud cover in these areas is difficult to catch a cold into rain in the daytime, thus, the high temperature energy product of solid cloud cover is stored to the late into the night。Owing to the cloud on this cloud layer top is without the irradiation of the sun, so must lowering the temperature and declining and press to the cloud of cloud layer bottom, then and be combined into the hot cloud layer that simple layer is extremely close, make the Miyun of this simple layer overhead get over immediate cause and hotter。When there is cloud layer convection current, adding the effect of " cloud layer internal convection ", this can make the cloud layer of high temperature heat further, and the ground air in night relatively low temperature, this situation is easy for producing tornado。

The origin cause of formation of hail and the process of formation

Hail is a kind of solid precipitation fallen from extremely thick and close cloud layer, and its diameter is typically about 0.2-0.6 millimeter, and big up to 8 millimeters, the hail that heart position falls in the clouds can be bigger, and it causes very big infringement can to crops, domestic animal and the mankind。Cloud layer is more close more thick, and the thermal current that ground rushes to is more many and more strong, and the hail volume of formation will be more big。

The ultimate principle forming hail is roughly the same with tornado, typhoon and thunderstorm rain etc., and after its origin cause of formation is mainly defined serious greenhouse effect by solid cloud cover, the hot cloud of cloud layer center and the heat of the hot-air under it quickly rush to the limit and produced。

Hail is by the Miyun being in the ice-cold ice crystal structure in high-altitude, is quickly rushed to and hot cloud containing high moisture content impacts and condenses mutually and form。The thermal current quickly rushed to due to hail and impact and the support of hot Miyun and roll in Miyun, the speed of its decline thus relatively slow, so hail has the longer time to absorb the moisture content in Miyun and increase。The scope of hailing is not because its only heart position generation in the clouds very much。Under process be not because it for a long time and simply produce when thermal current rushes to, and this process is usually not much longer。

Owing to the density of hail is lower than transparent water and general artificial ice, its transparent or transmittance thus more weak, but its reflectance is then relatively strong, adds that they once rolled in the clouds, so hail is white and rounded。The color of white simply daylight, this with by sun-exposed snow and cloud etc. be all white be principle of uniformity。The color of cloud, snow, wave and waterfall is all the color of light in fact, for instance rainbow and bright cloud。

The origin cause of formation of typhoon and the process of formation

According to International Classification, when maximum wind power is less than 8 grades, it is called " tropical depression "。8 and whole gale power be called " tropical storm "。10 and hurricane power be called " severe tropical storm "。Maximum wind power reach 12 grades be called " tropical cyclone ", " typhoon " or " hurricane "。

The extremely low pressure suction of huge typhoon, particularly its wind-eye place not only can produce high wind, moreover it is possible to make rising tide, and the destructive power that high wind adds flood tide is great。The extremely low origin cause of formation of the wind-eye air pressure basic cause extremely low with tornado cloud column lower end air pressure is identical。

Billow produced by typhoon can overturn ship, endangers safe traffic and destroy coastal facility, storm produced by it also can cause disaster caused by a windstorm, floods, mountain torrents and mud-rock flow etc., this meeting damage crops, destruction house and threat to life, bring massive losses to the economy of the area people on a large scale and property。The damage area of typhoon is big compared with tornado, but high wind produced by it is not the same with tornado concentrate in little scope and acutely rotate。

Owing to process and the tiny tornado of its formation have points of resemblance, also it is the factor by cloud layer high temperature and low-pressure air attracts high-pressure hot air to be caused, so typhoon and tornado can same races at last。The present invention mainly stops the formation of typhoon or hurricane, tornado, severe flood struck and serious air pollution etc., but also investigated the method that can weaken the typhoon defined, and therefore, needs to write out in detail the active situation of typhoon or the hurricane defined herein。

To current, expert also fails to really explain the reason that wind-eye central gas stream is tranquil, and this phenomenon is to being also listed in " the magical phenomenon of nature " now。

It is be sucked up from wind-eye in a rotative pattern to rise that wind-eye central gas stream calmness is because air-flow, and the air-flow rotated must rise on wind-eye wall limit, this can calm or even have the scattered clouds of sinking equal to the center of wind-eye, here it is the oculocentric air-flow of huge wind is tranquil reason。Weigh compared with air due to above-mentioned scattered clouds and be in high sky, so can sink in the oculocentric eminence of wind that air-flow is tranquil。

News report was once had to say, after the front portion of wind-eye is just past somewhere, owing to the oculocentric air-flow of wind is tranquil, so just someone goes out outdoor activities in certain district。When the rear portion of wind-eye is when arriving soon after, having people just to be sucted several meters high by extremely strong ascending air, also blown to outside more than ten meter by high wind simultaneously, this proves that the high wind of wind-eye depends on wind-eye wall limit with rotation mode on a large scale and sucted by brute force。

Huge low trim ring inner accumulated the hot cloud of flood tide, and under cloud layer, gather the hot-air of flood tide, the cloud of position, special cloud layer bosom and its lower air can be warmmer, and hotter cloud and air can be more rapid from all directions inspiration cloud and air, and this makes the temperature of center higher closeer with cloud layer。

It was in the huge typhoon cloud layer enlivening in low atmospheric pressure region before typhoon formation just in slow rotation。Due to cloud layer more significantly, more thick and more close will be more hot, thus, the cloud of the center of huge typhoon cloud layer must be at higher temperature, so it can produce faster " cloud layer internal convection ", this can make the rotating speed of cloud of center be slightly faster than non-central location。Thus, it being in position, bosom and heat to the cloud of the limit and easily rush in a rotative pattern, the high-pressure hot air under cloud layer can be sucted via position, bosom brute force in a rotative pattern by the pole low-pressure air on cloud layer immediately。The speed that thermal current is sucted by brute force in a rotative pattern can continue cumulative adding, and this can produce centrifugal force, and centrifugal force can compel in the inside of cloud layer to hold a circular passage (wind-eye)。

The energy of typhoon is a large amount of high-pressure hot air under hot cloud and cloud layer。It is to discharge the unlifting pressure of flood tide hot-air under huge typhoon cloud layer that nature produces the reason of typhoon。

" typhoon ", " severe tropical storm " or " tropical depression " is same class or same width cloud layer in fact, and it is simply strong and weak respectively, and all kinds of storm cloud layers is in a huge low trim ring。Wind-eye is just had to occur and become typhoon after " tropical depression " or " severe tropical storm " strengthens。After typhoon weakens, its wind-eye can disappear, and this just becomes < tropical depression > again, and tropical depression also can bring a large amount of rainwater for land。Based on above-mentioned explanation, the present invention regards as " heart " of typhoon wind-eye。

Due to cloud relatively air constant temperature, thus, air is fast heat and rapid cooling, for instance, the air irradiated by burning sun quickly heats up, and otherwise just quickly lowers the temperature。Sea water is land constant temperature relatively, thus, the air risen from sea and cloud are relatively constant temperature。The environment of land is more complicated thus the temperature difference is very big, such as, there is big city of plateau, high mountain, desert, lake, river, mountain valley and Gao Re etc. land, they absorb and the intensity of reflection heat is different, the temperature of air and the speed of rising are also different, this can make the height of cloud of Over-land, temperature, the flow direction and flow velocity inconsistent and unstable, thus cloud layer can be made easily first to produce thunderstorm rain, so land can not have stable air-flow and environment to breed, poling is significantly thick and close typhoon or hurricane cloud layer。

The period that sea water on Tropical Ocean is the warmmest is the period after once being irradiated about 30 days by the sunlight of direct projection。During owing to returning again to after arriving at the tropic of cancer when the sun, this is equal to the sun toward a round trip returned and rests on the time near the regression line longer (relatively sun one way is by way of the time length in equator)。If plus the factor that The day gains on the night and sea water are constant temperature, so the ocean highest temperature during middle early autumn in the Summer Solstice between the north latitude ten degree to 25 degree of the contiguous regression line, and the typhoon formed during this or hurricane are the strongest。

It is true that close to the continent of the regression line, for instance the ground highest temperature (may be up to 40 to five ten degree) neutralizing western region inland region of Asia continent maximum on the earth, particularly low altitude area, thus more desert。The east in continent will not form the cloud that the reason in desert is greatly part in Large Marine Ecosystem and all be attracted by the continent in its west or the north, and this is equal to the more rainwater in the southeast that can make coastal waters, continent。

Based on above-mentioned explanation, the earth can form the ocean province of typhoon and few, for instance, too narrow, be too close to big land and big land Same Latitude, ocean province that latitude is too high or too low is all not easy to breed typhoon cloud layer。As described above, overhead, little island is easier to assemble cloud layer, thus, it is easier in Large Marine Ecosystem Shang Dao district breed huge typhoon cloud layer。It is true that the typhoon of major part or hurricane are all formed in the island overhead of Large Marine Ecosystem。The fact that typhoon cloud layer is easily bred in island overhead meet the aforesaid theory of this paper。

The reason heated up in illuminated area can be made by the effect of sun long period direct projection, be not the distant effect with the sun。Although < equator > is the area that the distance sun is nearest, but there is no the above-mentioned round trip factor toward the anti-regression line, the factor of the relatively heat-flash air-flow rising of uniqueness is had, so equatorial region is not suitable for breeding the quite low typhoon in huge and off sea face or hurricane cloud layer plus equatorial region。

Due to the North Atlantic Ocean relatively narrower of high latitude, its sea water sea water colder with the Arctic Ocean communicates, thus, sea water and air themperature thereon are not high。The North Atlantic Ocean also with the continent close together on both sides and be Same Latitude, this environment can form the in-plant big temperature difference, and this can make the flow velocity of air and cloud layer higher, so here is that often the wind was high and the waves were pressing, and wind speed higher position hard to settle educates hurricane cloud layer。The big temperature difference also can make two sides produce high wind calamity (non-hurricane), and the fact is really so。

Central Atlantic and the Pacific Ocean are broader, and the continent of this two place and high temperature is not be in Same Latitude, because of without forming the in-plant temperature difference。It is true that this deepwater air-flow in two places is that relatively the North Atlantic Ocean is tranquil on ordinary days。The island of northwest Pacific is more, thus easily breeds huge typhoon cloud layer。

Quickly the cloud layer relatively hard to settle of movement educates violent typhoon, such as, in early summer to ancient name for China, owing to the air in continent is comparatively fast warm, the relatively slow heat of the air of ocean, thus the bigger temperature difference can be formed, so the air of continent higher temperatures can quickly attract the ocean cloud compared with low temperature, the non-circular cloud layer of this quick movement only can for land bring a large amount of rainwater or only can form < tropical depression > and very I haven't seen you for ages formed violent typhoon。During middle early autumn in the Summer Solstice, the sea water of constant temperature is drying heat, and this is just relatively near with continent temperature difference, thus, deepwater cloud quickly will not be attracted by continent。

The temperature of the tropic sea oceanic province not being too close to continent is relatively average, air-flow thus tranquiler, therefore, can easily breed in above-mentioned ocean province poling significantly, the typhoon cloud layer of thick, close and high temperature。Also can continue under cloud layer and smoothly produce and store flood tide hot-air。These poles significantly cloud layer also can be more circular, and the center of circular cloud layer is hotter, so the typhoon of wind-eye can be formed。It is true that mostly the very big width cloud layer that above-mentioned period is formed on ocean is more circular。

But mostly the significantly cloud layer diversified at environment, air-flow is uncalm and the uneven Over-land of temperature is accumulated into is to be elongated, thus has multiple hottest point, for instance, the same significantly cloud layer in the llanura overhead of the U.S. can concurrently form multiple tornado。

In The day gains on the night summer, the Tropical Ocean of constant temperature can evaporate a large amount of clouds with night in the daytime and form pole significantly cloud layer。Day and night all the sea water of high temperature also can make the air themperature between cloud layer itself and sea and cloud layer keep constant temperature and high temperature for a long time。In theory, the highest temperature period of typhoon cloud layer be afternoon about one up to five time, the lowest temperature period is that the morning about five is up to seven time。The land cloud layer highest temperature of fast hot rapid cooling be then noon 12 about to three time, lowest temperature is that the morning about four is up to six time。

The day and night temperature difference in continent is relatively big, thus can make the temperature of cloud and highly quickly rise or drop, and adds that land air-flow instability etc. situation also easily makes cloud layer become thunderstorm rain。But temperature is single, the ocean of constant temperature and steady air current is to be not easy to make the temperature of cloud layer and height quick shift and rainy, thus have the longer time allow cloud layer more long-pending significantly, more close and more thick, its amplitude diameter up to thousand kilometers, its thickness up to 20 kilometers or more than。

During middle early autumn in the Summer Solstice, because the ocean temperature being in tropical Pacific and central Atlantic high Celsius about 27 degree or more than, the sea water of this temperature can as deep as 60 meters and be constant temperature, thus cloud can be risen in the daytime with the permanent aqueous vapor producing high temperature quietly in night, so easily forming violent typhoon。The many meetings of typhoon during this are attracted by the continent that northwest or north are hotter, and more the movement on ocean of typhoon after the mid-autumn and the less continent logging in the north, its reason is that the continent of not constant temperature or there will be high atmospheric pressure, cold rain or cold current after the mid-autumn, thus can not attract typhoon。

The cloud layer distance sea in overhead, ocean is close, and this can at higher temperature, high pressure and high density equal to the flood tide air under cloud layer。Owing on the hot cloud of high temperature and constant temperature, heat output is relatively stable and average to the speed of the cold cloud of High aititude, so before typhoon formation, the air-flow within the cloud layer of ocean can be more steady。

Huge typhoon cloud layer must be in enlivening in low atmospheric pressure region, also must accumulate the hot-air of flood tide under it, and these hot-airs and low atmospheric pressure can be diffused into the periphery of low trim ring。Low trim ring residing for typhoon cloud layer is huge, thus the center of the low trim ring of its peripheral distance is remote, so peripheral many meetings are calm and sultry。It is true that be calm and sultry before typhoon formation or arriving。

In recent years at < Taiwan >, one neologisms < foehn phenomenon > by name occurs, be namely that typhoon can the temperature in unexpected Shi Gai district raise when being about to arrive Taiwan district significantly。The origin cause of formation of foehn phenomenon it is believed that after the hot cloud low with off sea and the hot-air under it arrive the relatively High aititude of the island of Taiwan, hot cloud layer be equal to hot-air immediately can overhead closer to and the reason that makes surface temperature raise is relevant。

Formed and moved with indefinite direction length by length in the rainy closely front that typhoon (low trim ring) is higher by the mean temperature up and down of minimum distance or atmospheric pressure is relatively low attraction, thus the whereabouts of typhoon is uncertain。

In typhoon season, owing to " the upper and lower mean temperature " in coastal continent is generally also above the mean temperature up and down of marine low trim ring outermost, so whole low trim ring can be attracted by continent and required transverse shifting, and it is in the extremely low wind of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme enclosed in low trim ring and only follows whole huge low trim ring transverse shifting passively。Above-mentioned explanation for the extremely low typhoon of what atmospheric pressure also can transverse shifting and do not stay in extremely low pressure breed district。

After most typhoon or tropical depression (low trim ring) are formed on ocean, due to them apart from hotter land farther out, first can be attracted by the hotter sea air in the front (west or northwest) of close together so many and move, or first can follow the solar direction being in west and move。Owing to cloud layer is extremely strong to the induction force of temperature and air pressure degree, so many meetings turn to direction, continent to move when typhoon is close to hotter northwest or northern continent ground。

Based on above-mentioned factor, general typhoon or hurricane nearly all can to west, northwest or the north mobile without moving to the eastern bank of Large Marine Ecosystem, but when binary typhoons occurs, if both (two huge low trim rings) can attract each other when near。When meeting the cold current of continent burst or high atmospheric pressure when typhoon (low trim ring), the relatively marine site of constant temperature or the island country of higher temperatures will be turned to move。

Owing to deepwater cloud amount and heat are stably sufficient, supplement the energy of typhoon, thus, typhoon can keep low atmospheric pressure and high temperature can continue cloud and the air of inspiration periphery for a long time, and the thermal current of abundance can be had for a long time to rotate rising via wind-eye, so the typhoon persistently rained also can be survived the long period on ocean。Air-flow under cloud layer gets over high temperature, and it is more fast that air-flow rotates, from wind-eye, the speed risen, and this can make wind-eye more round, more tiny and widen the view。

Typhoon cloud layer is except absorbing the sun by day and except the heat risen sea, and at night, the hot sea water of constant temperature is also provided that high temperature and a large amount of hot water gas are with the heat of supplementary typhoon and cloud amount, and this just can for typhoon manufacture stably good day and night living environment。The life-span of tornado is reason in minutes is that tornado needs violent revolving force that cloud column just can be made to keep stretching the state on lower ground。

Finding according to the observation of expert, the sea water under a moment that typhoon initially forms or strengthens, typhoon cloud layer center can spin, and sea water can spin and just meet the theory of the present invention, is namely be with rotating wind and suction force under wind-eye。

Thermal current is sucted produced spinning force by wind-eye and can rotate to faster by the continuous gradually drive circumocular cloud of wind of brute force。Spinning force can this diameter continuous circular cloud circle (hereinafter referred to as storm wind circle) being gradually distracted into a rotation of huge cloud layer in hundred kilometers。

The cloud layer (cloud layer of wind-eye periphery) of storm wind circle center is closeer and hotter, suction thus stronger, adding wind-eye is centrifugal force factor produced by extremely low pressure and its high speed rotating, the cohesiveness and the suction that make here are higher, so the cloud of storm wind circle not only will not scatter, also can the powerful a large amount of cloud of inspiration。Therefore, the cloud that storm wind circle can be subject to around flowing into from outside to inside impacts and is compressed, and this can make the cloud layer of typhoon, and particularly the cloud layer of center maintains Fruit situation。Having warmed up and ocean temperature is higher and cloud amount is more modern age at the earth, the cloud of storm wind circle center must be thicker, more solid and hotter, wind-force thus higher and be easier to strengthen。

The extremely low air pressure energy of typhoon make its by way of area on a large scale lasting blow-through high wind occurs。It is all concentrate to be sucted on cloud layer by the extremely low pressure force in high-altitude via wind-eye due to the hot-air under typhoon cloud layer, so wind-eye is equal to be a disappointing crouching neck。It is true that the inexhaustible suction in high-altitude is extremely strong big, and is sucked up the air-flow risen and must faster and more concentrate through crouching neck, thus, wind-eye there will be extremely strong wind by way of part。

Above-mentioned explanation, extremely low pressure and wide sky is exactly the source of flood tide hot-air under cloud layer。Before wind-eye is formed, heat to the air of the limit rushed at a moment just starting to rush to, but high-pressure hot air subsequently by the extremely low pressure on cloud layer with more powerful and faster rotation mode suct。

Thermal current under typhoon cloud layer be via wind-eye be sucked up rise another proofs as follows: before the wind-eye also in certain east, district does not arrive certain district, the high wind in certain district blow to the east。Once after wind-eye crosses Liao Mou district and become being in the west in certain district in real time, the high wind in certain district can turn in real time and blows to west, and this proves that wind is sucted by wind-eye。It is true that the intensity grading of typhoon is mainly remote with the distance in certain district with wind-eye or closely determines。

The diameter of wind-eye generally can be wide about 40 kilometers, and height is up to 20 kilometers。When wind-eye attenuates because of " centripetal force ", being sucked up the air-flow risen must more rapid will pass through because brick neck is relatively thin, and this and river to pass through suddenly the mountain valley narrow compared with Shan, and its flow velocity must be accelerated to keep the principle of big flow to be originally similar to。

The cloud layer of typhoon more significantly, more thick, more close and more hot, the air under it is more many and more hot, and the thermal current inhaled just must to pass through wind-eye more at a high speed。Sucted at a high speed just must high speed rotating, and high speed rotating will produce centripetal force。Rotating the air-flow that rises more at a high speed, the trailed dynamics of cloud in wind-eye is more strong, and this can make wind-eye more unimpeded, and unimpeded equal to being without scattered clouds (namely widening the view) in wind-eye。It is true that when wind-eye diminish, polar circle and period of widening the view, the wind speed of typhoon can be stronger。

" tropical depression " does not have the round storm wind circle of high speed rotation and does not have wind-eye, although air-flow produced by it is not that entablement wind is the same, quickly and intensively sucted via obvious and tiny wind-eye, but because various storms are all the low atmospheric pressure of one transverse shifting, thus it also can be made by way of part, high wind to occur。

The air-flow sucked at a high speed by all kinds of tropical storms, including the produced local of thunderstorm rain, of short duration high velocity air is also be sucked up via the most position, thermal center (-tre) of hot cloud layer to rise。In the generation in recent years that the earth has warmed up, when one " strong tropical depression " meets the high temperature of long period on hot ocean, also can strengthen and become the typhoon having wind-eye。

Naturally the rainfall fallen due to typhoon is not very easily reduced the temperature of the flood tide constant temperature sea water under typhoon hot cloud layer and rising hot water gas, thus it is less susceptible to reduce the temperature of typhoon cloud layer, density and minimizing cloud amount (but the rainfall artificially strengthened then is easier to), so the typhoon that major part is at sea run can maintain the enough energy until logging in, little part typhoon then can weaken in the way run or disappear。

The power of the quick rotation of typhoon is quickly to be rotated, via wind-eye, the action risen by flood tide thermal current to be produced。Due to typhoon strong or weak be will high or low and fixed according to the temperature of thermal updrafts and speed, so some typhoons at sea run can strengthen, weaken or die away。But due to the generation in recent years warmed up at the earth, the temperature of sea water is relatively high toward the age and cloud amount is more, so the typhoon weakened voluntarily can be less。

Typhoon is once after logging in, will because the day and night temperature difference on land is relatively big, cloud amount is few and terrestrial environment changes greatly, thus will immediately weaken or be turned into < tropical depression >, but tropical depression also can bring a large amount of rainwater for land。

The quick rotation of storm wind circle is not the power drive relying on low trim ring itself originally to rotate slowly, if it is, wind-eye just must polar circle shape。The air-flow only rotated continuously and healthily could maintain the polar circle shape of wind-eye by wind-eye。The atwirl storm wind circle of above-mentioned theoretical proof is driven cloud layer to rotate by the thermal current quickly rotating rising from wind-eye。

If for a long time forcing open a wind-eye in the middle of cloud layer strong for cohesiveness it is necessary to have one quickly and the swirling eddy of brute force continues through and oppress the cloud on wind-eye wall limit, this can produce centrifugal force or centripetal force。Thus, the cloud on wind-eye wall limit needs to bear and very big pushes out pressure and pull strength, and therefore, the cloud layer of here must often keep extremely close state。

The cloud layer that density is high is just provided that higher big pull strength or drive, and the material that pull strength relies on is non-solid Miyun, thus, the cloud of wind-eye wall and its periphery must have enough density just can make and keep wind-eye polar circle shape。When the energy (ascending air) of typhoon is not enough, the speed of spinning updraft will weaken, thus can lose " centrifugal force " or " centripetal force ", and therefore, wind-eye cannot maintain polar circle shape and unimpeded (widening the view)。

When centrifugal force or centripetal force weaken, it is in the wind-eye center top of high sky and there will be some and fail to be drawn by brute force and the scattered clouds that rotates。Due to cloud relatively air weight, so scattered clouds can slowly decline from the top of wind-eye, and these scattered clouds are exactly form the reason closed one's eyes。

After typhoon formation, it needs to keep and rely on its already present rotational velocity for a long time stably at sea to run, so typhoon necessarily often maintains width or the circle of the wind-eye of its self-assembling formation。If the density of cloud layer on wind-eye wall limit, temperature and the quantity of hot air risen from wind-eye are substantially reduced by artificial precipitation stimulation's method of the present invention, the cloud layer of this position would not again high temperature and solid, and the quantity of hot air risen from wind-eye also can be reduced, thus can lower and rotate the speed of the hot-air risen from wind-eye and lose " centrifugal force " or " centripetal force ", therefore, the structure of wind-eye will be destroyed or disappear and become (tropical depression)。

Owing to just connecting the pole low-pressure air on cloud layer without passage (brick neck) after wind-eye disappears, the pipeline type suction again and just concentrated without brute force attracts the high-pressure hot air under cloud layer to rise, thus just there is no superpower wind speed, so make wind-eye expand artificially, deform or disappear and can lower the wind speed of typhoon or even can eliminate typhoon。

The expert of the U.S. is passing also once the action weakening hurricane, but owing to the degree of understanding of cloud and typhoon etc. is goed deep into by they not as good as the present invention, thus do not have and make artificial precipitation stimulation in maximally effective position, so not having successfully。It is true that to current, brainstrust also fails to the origin cause of formation of certain typhoon and tornado, does not also have the assembling process working out typhoon cloud layer。

There are part typhoon or other class storm or can strengthen again after slightly weakening, and the condition strengthened again is to meet the environment of its enhancing favourable in the way run。Such as long-time through hotter and cloudy sea on the way, or typhoon rests on a region the hottest, then continue and gradually gather strength again at this place and strengthen, for instance have the < Gulf of Mexico > of high temperature seawater or the South Sea in Asia in North America。

Being in the hot south of North American continent height due to the Gulf of Mexico and it is almost surrounded by land, hotter sea water is difficult to outflow and Mare Frigoris shipwreck in flowing to, thus can higher temperatures。The geographical environment of the < South Sea > of Same Latitude is close to identical, so the sea water higher temperatures at this two place and cloud amount are more。It is true that once had many typhoons or hurricane strengthen again or turn one's head after above-mentioned two places stop。Typhoon can later be because the sea air themperature continent higher than its direction of advance at its rear。

Typhoon is many can first be attracted to advance by the west maritime air of sun solarization heat, then can be attracted advance by the continent that northwest or the north are hotter。If thinking the whereabouts of precognition typhoon, can measuring atmospheric pressure degree or the mean temperature up and down in some areas, front of low trim ring residing for typhoon, this just can predict the whereabouts of typhoon。

The effect of artificial precipitation stimulation

Artificial precipitation stimulation can make air and ground air cooling under cloud layer, cloud layer, and ground can be made high wind occur, and this reduces equal to the mean temperature up and down in Neng Shi cloud layer district。It also can make the density of cloud layer and thickness reduce and make cloud amount reduce, thus hot cloud layer can be made unconditionally to produce above-mentioned natural disaster, the cloud layer that significantly hot cloud layer impotentia sucks the thinner width of its periphery also can be made to form more significantly, closeer, thicker and hotter cloud layer。

Artificial precipitation stimulation can make thick in advance and close cloud becomes raindrop。Raindrop are to fall from the cloud being in high-altitude colder, and cold raindrop can receive the cloud of low-to-medium altitude to become bigger raindrop in the way that declines。It is made to shrink owing to big and cold raindrop can cool down the Miyun of heat, so the hot-air under cloud layer must vent via rapid increase between the cloud layer shunk。

The hot cloud put when center or most thermal potential is attracted by the cloud must do not lowered the temperature by its side after artificially lowering the temperature, and cold cloud and hot cloud contact with each other can catch a cold again and condense into rain, so lower rain belt can expand voluntarily。

In summer, raining and the ground of heat first can be made to produce moist hot air toward upper punch, the hot-air rushed to can make Miyun cohesion cause rainy voluntarily。Cross electrically strong moist hot air quickly rush to can triggered lightning, and thunder vibrations Miyun also can cause and urges rain belt to rain heavily voluntarily。

Rain heavily and can quickly reduce the temperature on ground。Owing to the temperature in high-altitude is provided by ground, so ground cooling is equal to can make cloud layer lower the temperature, thus upper cloud layer can be made to catch a cold into rain, and the cold cloud on cloud layer top the cloud of cloud layer bottom can be compressed from the top down, make cloud layer density again and continuation is rainy。

It is true that whenever one significantly the center of certain little scope, particularly cloud layer of hot solid cloud cover or most thermal potential put once after beginning to rain, the cloud on its side can rain immediately in succession, and rain be many can be heavier and heavier。In rainy first mid-term, cloud layer generally can quickly become more black, occurs that the reason of this situation is exactly the result that the cloud on cloud layer top compresses downwards。The cloud of lower rain belt must be siphoned away by the area that its contiguous upper and lower mean temperature is higher after having dropped using warming therapy。

Stop the method that above-mentioned natural disaster is formed

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method preventing tornado, typhoon, floods, hail, high wind shear, locality high temperature, arid, serious urban air pollution and even especially big ice and snow calamity etc. from being formed in advance for people, and the person and property can be avoided to suffer its evil。

Weather is difficult to the reason of Accurate Prediction, and to be because the process that cloud layer assembles be erratic。Fast or slow and cloud layer the temperature of cloud layer assembling process is high or low etc. need to depend on season at that time, geographical environment, temperature, period, atmospheric high or low and cloud amount is many or lacks etc., thus is difficult to surely found consistent data。

It is explained in detail in the origin cause of formation of above-mentioned each natural disaster above and confirmation method that process, cloud layer center or most thermal potential that the process of formation, the characteristic of cloud, the low atmospheric origin cause of formation and the process of formation, cloud layer density and cloud layer compress voluntarily are put, is likely to be formed tornado or the cloud layer of typhoon, geographical position and environment, the characteristic of wind-eye and effect thereof and process that typhoon at sea runs etc.。Therefore, stoping above-mentioned natural disaster to be formed except must using satellite and apparatus measures, artificial analysis is also needs。

The science and technology such as modern meteorology and meteorological satellite are advanced, and meteorological personnel is to the liter of the temperature and humidity of air under the atmospheric pressure degree in certain district, ground and cloud layer or drops, position that the amplitude of cloud layer, thickness, density, temperature, the flow direction, stop are gathered, position that cloud layer is the thickest and the closeest, whether there will be cloud layer strong convection and particularly temperature of cloud layer that can form tornado or typhoon etc. had record。

Owing to above-mentioned natural disaster is all produce from extremely close high temperature cloud layer, as long as so setting and suitable urging rain position and stop cloud layer convection current or cloud layer internal convection by suitable artificial precipitation stimulation's method, it is prevented from the formation of above-mentioned natural disaster to prevent cloud layer from increasing to extremely close, extremely thick and very high temperature。

What cloud layer center or most thermal potential were put define be not required to very big。According to various theories above, the present invention is decided to be 20～40 kilometers the diameter of huge and how rounded typhoon cloud layer center, preferably 25 kilometers, many in elongated land tornado or the diameter put of the most thermal potential of heavy rain cloud layer be decided to be 10～30 kilometers, preferably 15 kilometers, thus only need to put in center or most thermal potential and make of short duration artificial precipitation stimulation and just can stop the formation of above-mentioned natural disaster。

The cloud of cloud layer center must be thicker and close, and its temperature also must be higher, thus, the air under it also can be moister and sultry。Center or most thermal potential to find out cloud layer are put, and except thickness and density that usable satellite observes cloud layer, also available instrumentation measures humidity and the temperature of air under the temperature of cloud layer and cloud layer。Above-mentioned dampness can make visibility reduce, and more humid sight is only from seeing outside remote or offering an explanation, for instance easily sees on ocean and especially big Plain。

Stop method that above-mentioned natural disaster formed mainly before the cloud layer that can cause above-mentioned natural disaster is developed (cloud layer internal convection) extremely suitable density, thickness and temperature by a width gradually or this cloud layer will attract to be close to another width cloud layer, reducing cloud amount by artificial precipitation stimulation's method, reduce the temperature and density etc. of cloud layer, this method is simple and easy and safe。

Just can reaching the above object by the following technical solutions, the method for the technical program comprises the steps of

The present invention has worked out and has easily formed the geographical position of above-mentioned various natural disasters, the origin cause of formation and the process of formation, cloud layer assembly and compress the process of the close process of poling, cloud layer and the air rapid temperature-raising under it and the effect of artificial precipitation stimulation etc. voluntarily。When experienced meteorological personnel fills after part understands the theory of the present invention, explanation, method and diagram etc., understand the practical situation that first make in-site measurement with existing equipment and technology and will appreciate that certain cloud layer, and the development speed of this cloud layer can be analyzed, thus will appreciate that whether this cloud layer can produce above-mentioned natural disaster, and it is capable of determining whether to need urge rain or need to when carry out urging rain。

In the season and the area that easily produce typhoon, tornado and extra-heavy thunderstorm rain etc., it is determined that certain cloud layer will be had ready conditions and be formed above-mentioned natural disaster, for instance, overhead or the low significantly thick solid cloud cover in sea easily produce above-mentioned natural disaster。Cloud layer gradually develop (including cloud layer convection current and cloud layer internal convection) to more significantly, closeer, thicker and hotter and before above-mentioned natural disaster will being produced voluntarily, namely it is the cloud of cloud layer center and the air themperature under it and humidity rapid increase and before quickly rushing to voluntarily, casts in the cloud layer middle and upper part urged in the gamut of rain band 3 or top and urge rain agent to make artificial precipitation stimulation。

The effect cast at the top of solid cloud cover is better, for instance, can decline or depress after the cloud rainfall at top and cooling, make the further density of cloud layer continue to rain。As described above, typhoon cloud layer breeds the island overhead at Tropical Ocean more, thus can set up on island and urge rain base。

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram according to the first embodiment of the present invention, sub-circular typhoon cloud layer 1。Wherein there are a bigger center 11 and two less non-central locations 12。Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram of the center 11 of Fig. 1 and non-central location 12 respectively。Fig. 4 be according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the schematic diagram of elongated tornado or heavy rain cloud layer 2, wherein have two most thermal potentials to put 21。Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram that the most thermal potential of Fig. 4 puts 21。Further, center 11 shown by Fig. 2,3,5, non-central location 12, most thermal potential are put 21 and are and urge rain belt, urge rain belt has different from urging rain band 3 to, different size and length。

Nature is movable with circular-mode。It is prevent hot cloud and the hot-air under it from rushing to the pattern rotated by one of them purpose urging rain band 3 of strip, to avoid producing air-flow or the sinuous flow that high speed rotating rises。Urge being based on theory to, length or size and set of rain band 3, length needed for practical situation or be sized to the size according to cloud layer and can increased or decreased。If urging rain band 3 close to airport or channel plane, can urge rain band 3 to or position change so that it is away from airport or at least five kilometers of navigation channel。

Typhoon cloud layer 1 urge rain band 3 need north and south to reason be generally off-site from the Large Marine Ecosystem air-flow in continent or mostly cloud layer is first to be attracted to advance by the air that west is hotter。Owing to the speed advanced to west is also very fast, thus north and south to the cloud urging rain band 3 catch a cold and can move to west with large area or spread afterwards, make large-area cloud catch a cold into rain。Certainly, the cold cloud in rain band is urged also can to spread to four directions。

The reason urging the some both sides, center in rain band 3 centrally-disposed 11 is based on above-mentioned " cloud layer internal convection principle " and fixed。Because the center point at center 11 place is the hottest, so, urged rain and the cloud lowered the temperature can be more rapid by the heat attraction of center point, make the hot cloud of center point faster catch a cold into rain。

In violent typhoon season, the cloud layer that ocean is assembled is more。Before continuous " the main cloud layer " gradually developing into " tropical depression " or " typhoon " of maximum when certain thus the hottest cloud layer, it can brute force attract its side cloud layer form more significantly, closeer and hotter, and can in low trim ring non-circular continuous gradually by " rotating slowly " impact mentioned above with can develop to circle because of the compression of " cloud layer internal convection " by initial Clustering Phase, the speed continuing of its " slowly rotation " is gradually accelerated slightly。

Above-mentioned typhoon cloud layer and can continue cumulative big, thicken, density and heating, the air it under also can continue calescence and increase。Although, the production process of typhoon is slow compared with the production process of tornado, but artificial precipitation stimulation can implement in this stage。If it is possible, urge rain more preferably at typhoon cloud layer compared with the period of low temperature。Also can be attracted by land after above-mentioned huge cloud layer is urged rain and be that a large amount of rainwater is brought on land。

Length and the big I of urging rain band 3 are determined according to the amplitude of cloud layer, for instance, arrange in the center 11 of the typhoon cloud layer 1 of diameter about 700 kilometers two long 25 kilometers, wide 1.2 kilometers urge rain band 3。If the diameter of cloud layer about 1,000 kilometers, the length urging rain band 3 can be increased to 30 kilometers, wide 1.5 kilometers。If cloud layer is huger, separately can respectively arrange one in two less non-central locations 12 of east about 30 km on border, distance center position 11 and be about 8 kilometers, wide about 0.5 kilometer urge rain band 3, then urge rain agent urging rain band 3 is cast。Throwing urges the amount of rain agent and the time span of throwing need to determine according to practical situation。

In summer, the geographical environment difference high and land compared with ocean cloud layer due to the temperature of land cloud layer is big, thus, the climatic environment difference on land is also big, its air-flow is also unstable and faster, and can easily produce cloud layer convection current, so the assembling process of tornado or heavy rain cloud layer is very fast or more radical。

Land tornado or heavy rain cloud layer 2 can have multiple most thermal potential to put 21。Each most thermal potential puts the cloud layer of 21 all can each produce " cloud layer internal convection " and more long-pending more close and more high temperature, until its temperature rises to the limit and produces tornado or extra-heavy thunderstorm rain (cloud layer that can produce tornado can be overhead relatively low)。It is true that on above-mentioned especially big Plain, a huge cloud layer may produce multiple tornado。

Owing to tornado or extra-heavy thunderstorm rain quickly can be formed after about 10 five to three ten minutes in cloud layer convection current, and cloud layer convection current can occur at any time, so, preferably before two width cloud layer convection current, most thermal potential in a wherein maximum and the hottest width cloud layer 2 puts the 21 simple artificial precipitation stimulations of work, makes that this width cloud layer 2 is lowered the temperature and impotentia attracts another width cloud layer。Can in the clouds two most thermal potentials put in 21 each set two long 15 kilometers, wide 0.8 kilometer urge rain band 3, then cast thereon and urge rain agent。

Owing to the flow direction of land cloud layer is not fixed, thus urge rain band 3 to to set according to the flow direction of cloud layer, for instance, if cloud layer is to the south or northwards flows, urge rain band 3 be accomplished by thing to, otherwise will north and south to or other to。The method urging rain can adopt aircraft to cast or spray urges rain agent, also rain can be urged to be bound to cloud layer or by laser irradiation etc. method with rocket launching。

In the center 11 of cloud layer, non-central location 12 or most thermal potential put 21 manufactures and urge the purpose in rain band, it is equal to manufacture artificial bleed passage in the clouds, to discharge a large amount of hot-airs under cloud layer and to reduce its temperature, and the density and temperature etc. of cloud amount, cloud can be reduced。This behavior can make the natural conditions of formation typhoon, tornado, thunderstorm rain or strong cloud layer convection current etc. disappear, and the cloud layer lowered the temperature also can be made to flow to contiguous high-temperature region or arid biogeographic zone。

Adopt the method that the present invention weakens or destroys the typhoon defined

Owing to bigger cost is paid in above-mentioned action, so first to determine that typhoon can attack certain vital area (such as important city), or certain district is having important sports, political activity or military exercises etc. just can implement。

It is presently believed that the action stoping typhoon formation is compared with value-for-money and simpler and easy。If there not being prevention typhoon formation, investigated typhoon or the hurricane origin cause of formation, forming process and active procedure due to the present invention, it is believed that weaken or destroy defined typhoon, make typhoon change its course or stop it to log in be feasible in theory。

In the past, certain big country once had scientist's suggestion nuclear bomb to destroy the wind-eye 41 of hurricane, certainly, must have serious side effect with nuclear bomb。This state had also once used the method only casting a large amount of silver iodide (urging rain to help) to wind-eye 41 wall limit, but this urges rain position and method different from the present invention。

Fig. 6 be according to the third embodiment of the invention, the schematic diagram of typhoon, Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6。As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, in this case, the typhoon 4 formed, its cloud layer is quickly rotating and is being circular, and forms wind-eye 41。

Explain above, owing to the wall limit of wind-eye 41 has quick spinning updraft, wind-eye also has scattered clouds or the weight air-flow of sinking, adding hurricane is just in factor of transverse shifting etc., this can affect the effect of urging rain and or entail dangers to throw the safety of the aircraft urging rain agent, so wind-eye wall limit is not suitable and effective position casting a large amount of silver iodide for a long time。

It has been said that at that time after casting a large amount of silver iodide, the power of hurricane is strictly and has slightly decreased a bit。But blow to an area loss that also appearance is bigger not having prevention owing to this hurricane turns suddenly, so therefore and forever the action of the method and any weakening hurricane throwing silver iodide stops。

The action of above-mentioned throwing silver iodide proves, the cloud cooling making wind-eye wall limit or the rainfall strengthening wind-eye wall are to weaken the typhoon that defined and be a need for and have an economic benefit。

Having described the true cause that typhoon turns to suddenly above in detail, it is coincidence most probably that above-mentioned hurricane turns to suddenly。In theory with it is true that hurricane itself can turn at any time voluntarily。Hurricane simply follows what the low trim ring of a diameter thousands of kilometers moved, and therefore, the reason turned to suddenly should with only to cast a large amount of silver iodide at the wind-eye place of diameter about 40 kilometers unrelated。

Some typhoon can weaken by nature。Weakening or the method destroying the typhoon defined are the whereabouts following the trail of and supervising typhoon first with deep space satellite, and analyzing environment in the way of its whereabouts no meeting can make it naturally weaken。If typhoon will not weaken naturally and moves towards important area, so that it may weakens by this method or eliminates typhoon。

Typhoon is important by the size of the wind-eye 41 of self-assembling formation。The high-pressure hot air of flood tide quickly rotates the produced rotation effect of rising, centrifugal force or centripetal force from wind-eye can oppress the cloud on wind-eye wall and its side to maintain the circle of wind-eye, this powerful and natural oppressive force is that typhoon is necessary, if because there is no the air-flow that high speed rotating rises, just there is no the shape of powerful oppressive force width and garden, pole to keep wind-eye 41 self-assembling formation。

At high speed rotating ascending air while wind-eye creates stable " centrifugal force " or " centripetal force ", the Miyun on wind-eye wall side necessarily subjects powerful " pushing out pressure and pull strength ", makes the cloud layer around wind-eye 41 become the closeest or the most solid cloud layer。

In theory, typhoon is required and important by the pushing force naturally gradually formed and pull strength, if after the density of cloud of here, temperature and measuring quickly or is suddenly lowered by artificial precipitation stimulation's method, the cloud having been subtracted close easily must be pushed to outside and make wind-eye expand by outside pushing force, and the rapid expansion or to deform the existence of typhoon be extremely disadvantageous of artificially keeping watch。Such as, after the wind-eye of typhoon knocks suddenly the highest mountain of < Taiwan >, the intensity of typhoon can slightly reduce。

The thickness of typhoon cloud layer and density are high, and the diameter of its wind-eye 41 is also big, adds that typhoon itself is rainy, if what at sea to increase that it rains measures and reduce its temperature, just need to urge rain position optimal and cast powerful rain of urging with the longer time and help。

Originally rain method is urged to be to try in typhoon cloud layer period compared with low temperature, the whole space between about 600 to 1000 meters 400 meters outside distance wind-eye wall limit, by in the way of wind-eye 41, such as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, with the time of about two hours, continue and cast thick and fast to urge rain agent to strengthen its rainfall in a large number, gradually push outwardly on until the cloud on wind-eye wall limit is continued by above-mentioned pushing force, till making the extended 0.5-4 kilometer of overall diameter of wind-eye, it is preferable that expand 2 kilometers。

400 meters of positions between about 600 to 1000 meters are specified outside distance wind-eye wall limit to urge rain to be meant to, when the cloud on wind-eye wall limit is pushed and makes that wind-eye is continuous and gradually slowly expand, also the position that must maintain 600 meters of wind-eye wall limit of distance continues to urge rain, till extended 2 kilometers of the overall diameter of wind-eye。If it is necessary, can expand more than 2 kilometers。

Expanding 2 kilometers to be meant to, for instance the diameter of wind-eye 41 is 40 kilometers, if outwards expanding (pushing) 1 kilometer from wind-eye wall artificially, being namely 1 kilometer and taking advantage of bilateral, this is extended to 42 kilometers equal to the overall diameter of eye of keeping watch。Peripheral strengthen 2 kilometers and be not equal to and only increase 1/20th, because the space at peripheral 2 kilometers is very big, so extended space can be about 1/10th。

If wind-eye (brick neck) is artificially expanded, rotating the wind speed risen will be lowered。This principle is equal to the tiny gas outlet of a hair dryer to change a big gas outlet, and this can lower its speed given vent to anger in real time。Wind speed reduction just dies down equal to centrifugal force or centripetal force, and this can make wind-eye can not maintain tiny or polar circle shape, and wind-eye will continue gradual change shape or disappearance subsequently。

Above-mentioned urge rain method and urge rain position except can make wind-eye expand except, also comprise following important function。When strengthening the rainfall of above-mentioned position, more dense and ice-cold big raindrop must make the pole solid cloud cover rapid cooling of this position shrink, this also can lower density and the cloud amount of cloud layer, thus, cloud layer rains hot-air quite partly can one step ahead via liter (release) on the position urged, and this is just avoided that hot-air all concentrates on wind-eye and rises。This is equal to reducing the air capacity via wind-eye rising and reduce by the speed of wind-eye spinning updraft, thus can destroy the natural structure of wind-eye。Rain position of urging set by the expert of certain state above-mentioned does not have this important function。

Due to cloud is soft material and also be substantial amounts of, be not some solid material that can be destroyed in real time, add that typhoon is also the slow factor strengthened and weaken slowly, so the offer rain time of urging of two hours could expand wind-eye 41。In theory, above-mentioned action is effective, safe and can simple operations。Also powerful large laser can be used the more rapid removing of cloud of above-mentioned position。

Above-mentioned urge rain method and urge rain position to be enough to weaken general violent typhoon。To weaken superpower typhoon, can separately distance wind-eye wall about 5 kms in the east set one long 10 to 15 kilometers, wide about 500 meters urge rain band (bleed passage) 42, such as Fig. 7, and continue thereon and cast strengthening thick and fast to urge rain agent about two hours。Also can eliminate the cloud of " bleed passage " with light laser, make under cloud layer and neighbouring part hot-air rises via " bleed passage " one step ahead。

The expansion width of wind-eye does not need extremely accurately, and available modern advanced laser measuring technique measures its width。Width that wind-eye 41 is extended or urge the length of rain time can add deduct according to the practical situation of typhoon。

Originally urge rain position and method can more directly, concentrate and reduce up hill and dale the cloud layer density on wind-eye wall side, temperature, the cloud amount on minimizing wind-eye wall side, the air capacity risen via wind-eye and reduce the speed that flow rotation rises, thus wind-eye can be made artificially to expand。Will deforming or disappear when wind-eye 41 loses its naturally produced centrifugal force, this will make typhoon become the storm of a calm central, and this is equal to weakening or destroying the typhoon defined。

The method making typhoon change its course by the present invention or to stop it to log in

Typhoon only can by the in-plant front that upper and lower mean temperature is higher or atmospheric pressure is relatively low attract and step by step with non-directional advance。The air in the marine site passed through due to typhoon is slightly lowered the temperature by the rainwater of typhoon, so typhoon will not be turned one's head。But minority typhoon can be turned one's head after dwelling, reason is its residing marine site (the such as Gulf of Mexico and the South Sea) higher temperatures at that time, and the continent in its front is compared with its residing marine site low temperature。Typhoon another reason later is that it is attracted by another in-plant strong low trim ring, for instance binary typhoons。

If the impact that the atmospheric pressure in the continent, closely front of typhoon is rained heavily and raise, typhoon can turn to and maybe can not log in。It is true that when cold air occurs suddenly in the continent, front of some typhoons, typhoon can not log in。

If typhoon is blowing to the movable region of important physical culture, political or military and typhoon must made to change its course or stop Landed Typhoon, based on above explanation, theoretical and technical, if this vital area has accumulated significantly thick solid cloud cover, raining heavily in available artificial precipitation stimulation method Shi Gai district, reduces the mean temperature up and down in area on a large scale, this district in advance so that typhoon changes its course。

Speed per hour based on Typhoon Tracks is 12 kilometers of calculating, and in theory, urging time of rain in advance is the precontract 30 hours arriving this district at the low trim ring residing for typhoon。Owing to the translational speed of typhoon can change at any time, thus time to determine according to typhoon translational speed at that time。

The present invention is adopted to stop the method that heavy showers and strong thunder and lightning are formed

Made cloud and heat increase due to global warming, thus cloud layer can larger amplitude and hotter, and hot cloud relatively feels bad cold one-tenth rain and can form strong greenhouse effect, and this is also easily formed and enlivens low atmospheric pressure and can gather huger and closeer hot cloud layer further。This cloud layer can siphon away the cloud of its surrounding area, makes surrounding area produce locality high temperature or arid。Cloud layer more significantly and more hot more easily produces strong cloud layer convection current and strong cloud layer internal convection, and this can make cloud layer thicker and closeer, thus can form especially big, close and high concentration the locality of raindrop and drop by force thunderstorm rain。

Based on above to the sun explanation toward the anti-regression line and other explain, on the Northern Hemisphere, the area on the south the regression line the June can higher temperatures, thus many Strong Thunderstorms rain。The rain area of seven to September can extend the regression line and to the north of relatively high latitude area。Cloud is easily gathered in the big city of high mountain, hot island and Gao Re etc. overhead, and easily becomes the center of cloud layer or most thermal potential is put, thus cloud layer can be thicker, closeer and hotter and easily produce extra-heavy thunderstorm rain。

To prevent above-mentioned situation to occur, the most thermal potential finding out this cloud layer before need to will forming cloud layer convection current or cloud layer internal convection at cloud layer and producing especially big heavy showers on a large scale voluntarily is put, then first put at one or more most thermal potentials by artificial precipitation stimulation's method and make artificial precipitation stimulation, make this thickness solid cloud cover successively, subregion and raining at times, the cloud layer avoiding view picture huge gathers to closeer and formed voluntarily and especially big drop by force thunderstorm rain, and falls in almost same time and area。

Most thermal potential is put many in the overhead of the big city of high temperature, alpine region, island and green land, down hopes from aircraft it can be seen that the cloud that the most thermal potential of cloud layer is put can be the shape of protuberance。Due to night, the temperature of cloud layer can decline thus easily catches a cold into rain, thus artificial precipitation stimulation also optional at night, this also can be avoided affecting the orthobiosis of the people。

If the mankind also do not reduce the order of severity of modern global warming and extreme weather as early as possible, the mankind must face more difficult living environment, for instance more and more intensive arid, typhoon, tornado, extra-heavy floods, extra-heavy thunder and lightning, ice and snow calamity at higher temperature, more, more thick fog and sea level can raise etc.。Sea-level rise must produce more cloudy, and cloud is the primary objects forming above-mentioned extreme weather。

Above-mentioned increasingly severe and more many extreme weathers greenhouse gases produced by the mankind are caused, such as can cause suddenly people's injures and deaths and destroy economic tornado, or typhoon high wind, wave, flood and mud-rock flow of causing etc., then but can cause that the mankind and animals and plants are constituted a threat to by the arid of disaster, severe cold, high temperature and severe air pollution etc. gradually。Artificially discharging the hot-air unlifting pressure formed by " strong greenhouse effect " in advance is better than the Spontaneous release that must produce major disaster certainly。

All there is above-mentioned weather disaster every year in more tellurian areas, causes the injures and deaths of countless life or count in the 10000000000 even property loss of hundred billion yuan, and having had a strong impact on expanding economy。With modern science and technology and production capacity, what a large amount of and qurer produced some environmental protection urges rain agent or other chemical agent, and reequips some aircrafts and urge the thing of rain agent not difficulty and costliness for use as injection。This loss comparing economy that weather disaster causes and human life injures and deaths can lack hundreds of even several thousand times, and it is most important for preventing the injures and deaths of human life。

Claims (7)

1. the method stoping Severe weather disaster, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of

(1) existing meteorological scientific discovery is utilized to accumulate the region of thick solid cloud cover；

(2) what set out the closeest, the thickest or highest temperature in described cloud layer urges rain position；

(3) urge rain position to set one or more elongated urging rain band described, and carry out rain making, make to be lowered the temperature by the cloud urging rain and rain, reduce the hot-air under the temperature of cloud layer, density, cloud amount, release cloud layer, flowed to the hot cloud of its periphery by the cloud having dropped temperature and make it in succession lower the temperature and rain, so that the natural conditions forming described weather disaster disappear；

The step wherein carrying out rain making includes: distance wind-eye wall side 600-1000m cloud layer overhead, by spray in the way of wind-eye rain urge agent, till wind-eye is artificially expanded 0.5-4 kilometer。

2. the method for prevention Severe weather disaster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in urge rain band to be positioned at the position that can make view picture hot cloud layer fast cooling。

3. the method for prevention Severe weather disaster according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described in urge rain position to be positioned at the center of described cloud layer or most thermal potential is put。

4. the method for prevention Severe weather disaster according to claim 3, it is characterised in that set in the RC both sides of described cloud layer and urge rain band。

5. the method stoping Severe weather disaster according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described Severe weather disaster is typhoon, and the diameter of described cloud layer center is 20-40 kilometer。

6. the method stoping Severe weather disaster according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that described Severe weather disaster is tornado or heavy rain, and in described cloud layer, the diameter at highest temperature place is 10-30 kilometer。

7. the method for prevention Severe weather disaster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step carrying out rain making includes: cast in the described cloud layer middle and upper part urging rain position or top and urge rain agent to carry out artificial precipitation stimulation。