CN109380042A - A method of weakening typhoon wind-force - Google Patents
A method of weakening typhoon wind-force Download PDFInfo
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- CN109380042A CN109380042A CN201811366714.9A CN201811366714A CN109380042A CN 109380042 A CN109380042 A CN 109380042A CN 201811366714 A CN201811366714 A CN 201811366714A CN 109380042 A CN109380042 A CN 109380042A
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- typhoon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for weakening typhoon wind-force, comprising the following steps: obtains the estimated route of typhoon by satellite analyzed vortex data and it is expected that debarkation point.By satellite in typhoon real time position and it is expected that the high-temperature area of the travelling route between debarkation point is analyzed.It is expected that at least one region is chosen in typhoon real time position and in the high-temperature area of the travelling route between debarkation point as cooling region.Cumulus is manufactured, the top manufacture of intraocular cumulus by aircraft in cooling region.Pass through the aircraft fine particle that sprinkling can be reflective in the cumulus of cooling overlying regions.The invention has the benefit that the present invention can reflect the temperature on the thermal energy reduction sea on cumulus reduction sea of sunlight by manufacturing above the sea in typhoon travelling route.Weaken typhoon wind-force and destructive power, coverage.Typhoon is avoided to damage the personnel and its property that log in place.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural calamities to prevent field, in particular to a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force.
Background technique
Typhoon refers to that the tropical cyclone in the Pacific Ocean or the generation of Indian Ocean basin is one kind of natural calamity.Typhoon has wind
The feature fast high, energy is big and range is wide, thus when typhoon is advanced on the way can cause pole to personnel and its property through place
Big damage destructive power is extremely strong.Currently, for typhoon disaster mainly with before logging in monitoring and prediction early warning and investigation Landed Typhoon
Based on regional safety hidden danger.And hiding when logging in and rescuing and protecting after logging in and Disaster Relief Measures etc. belong to compare passively
Coping style, at present not yet occur can active effectively preventing typhoon method.Therefore when how to improve reply typhoon
Initiative reaches and eliminates typhoon or reduce typhoon personnel and its property caused by loss of the typhoon power to avoid, always
Since be all people's research one of project.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for weakening typhoon wind-force, to solve the above problems.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force, comprising the following steps:
A predicted path obtains the estimated route of typhoon by satellite analyzed vortex data and it is expected that debarkation point.
B analyze temperature change, by satellite to typhoon real time position and it is expected that the travelling route between debarkation point height
Temperature area is analyzed.
C chooses cooling region, it is expected that selects in typhoon real time position and in the high-temperature area of the travelling route between debarkation point
Take at least one region as cooling region.
D manufactures cumulus, the top manufacture of intraocular cumulus by aircraft in cooling region, reduces cooling region by cumulus
Intensity of illumination, reduce sea heat absorption reduce ocean temperature.
E sprays reflective particles, by the aircraft fine particle that sprinkling can be reflective in the cumulus of cooling overlying regions, leads to
The retention time of cumulus in cooling region overhead can be reflected sunlight and be extended by crossing fine particle, be further reduced sea
Heat absorption reduce ocean temperature, thermal energy can not be absorbed when making typhoon by the region to allow the reduction of typhoon wind-force.
In some embodiments, typhoon data include geostrophic deviating force, the pressure gradient-force in overall situation flow field and typhoon
Internal force.Thus the accuracy that typhoon route is estimated can be improved.
In some embodiments, aircraft is unmanned aerial vehicle, with high pressure nozzle or can be by liquid mist on unmanned aerial vehicle
The atomising device of change.Thus little particle can be made the liquid atomization into and form atmospheric aerosol in cumulus.
In some embodiments, fine particle is formed by seawater or salt water atomization.Thus it can make material needed for this method
It is extremely low convenient for supplementary cost.
In some embodiments, cooling region is by juxtaterrestrial high-temperature area.Thus it can substantially reduce to aircraft
Continuation of the journey require that the implementation cost of this method can also be reduced simultaneously.
In some embodiments, typhoon data analysis is completed by generalized information system.Thus it can be improved what typhoon route was estimated
Accuracy.
In some embodiments, the diameter in region of cooling down is not less than 1.22 times of typhoon influence range diameter.Thus may be used
Optimal effect is obtained in the case where save the cost
In some embodiments, cooling regional temperature is the high-temperature area higher than 26 DEG C.It generates and developed in typhoon
Cheng Zhong, 26 DEG C or more of Hai Wen are only one to the advantageous environment of typhoon, therefore the region lower than 26 DEG C does not need to handle.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention can reflect sunlight by manufacturing above the sea in typhoon travelling route
Cumulus reduce sea thermal energy reduce sea temperature.The steam in typhoon traveling process and energy conveying are reduced, so that
Center of typhoon convection current cloud system decrease gradually disappears.Inside new cloud cluster bring cold air intrusion circulation of typhoon, its is destroyed
Warm-cored structure, so that typhoon main body height hollow structure is asymmetric, upper and lower level separation weakens typhoon to make it weaken rapidly
The destructive power of wind-force and typhoon, coverage.Typhoon is avoided to damage the personnel and its property that log in place.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of step schematic diagram of the method for weakening typhoon wind-force of one embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
1 the present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force, comprising the following steps:
A predicted path obtains the estimated route of typhoon by satellite analyzed vortex data and it is expected that debarkation point.
B analyze temperature change, by satellite to typhoon real time position and it is expected that the travelling route between debarkation point height
Temperature area is analyzed.
C chooses cooling region, it is expected that selects in typhoon real time position and in the high-temperature area of the travelling route between debarkation point
Take at least one region as cooling region.
D manufactures cumulus, the top manufacture of intraocular cumulus by aircraft in cooling region, reduces cooling region by cumulus
Intensity of illumination, reduce sea heat absorption reduce ocean temperature.It is gradually dropped in the region ocean temperature of hurricane simulation passage zone
It is low, it is unable to maintain that the power to typhoon.The hot-air on airborne release earth's surface or sea level, typhoon are empty by the heat on sea level
Gas formation and development as energy is caused according to this phenomenon in the Adaptive Change of Domain for needing to take precautions against to airborne release hot-air
Making the temperature difference in this region or more reduces, and such typhoon cannot directly enter here because the thermal energy in this region is inadequate
Or detour and walk, or weaken into low pressure, such disaster just can avoid or mitigate.
The sun was irradiated by one day, and the newly-generated cloud layer of air space above sea will form very prosperous and powerful cumulonimbus, these cumulonimbus
In hot-air rise, surrounding cooler air continuously be supplemented in come, again heat rise, so recycle so that top
Air heat, lower air is cold, and the water evaporation in the hot-air of top expands cloud bar range, and the expansion of cloud bar is so that sea
The range that temperature reduces is wider.
E sprays reflective particles, by the aircraft fine particle that sprinkling can be reflective in the cumulus of cooling overlying regions, leads to
The retention time of cumulus in cooling region overhead can be reflected sunlight and be extended by crossing fine particle, be further reduced sea
Heat absorption reduce ocean temperature, thermal energy can not be absorbed when making typhoon by the region to allow the reduction of typhoon wind-force.Sea water drops
It is sprayed onto the air, they are raised in the new cloud cluster in ocean overhead, increase the amount of droplets of cloud cluster, then enhance the reflection of cloud layer
Rate and persistence.By this method, it has more sunlight to be reflected, to reduce the temperature of ocean surface.
Typhoon is Warm-cored structure system, and above-mentioned sea is entered during traveling, is easy to generate interaction with cold air,
Its structure and Strength Changes are had an impact.And the invasion of weak cold air triggers the release of instable energy, center of typhoon
Neighbouring vortex cloud system and peripheral spiral cloud band are destructurized, and cold air invades inside circulation of typhoon, destroys its Warm-cored structure.
Due to the invasion of cold air, in addition sea temperature is lower, lack effective steam and energy supply, typhoon is withered away on sea quickly.It fills
The supply of lasting steam is the necessary condition that typhoon maintains and develops enough, is analyzed by Time dissemination, new ocean cloud cluster
The conveying of warm moist air is hindered, so that typhoon cloud system is unable to maintain that and is developed, switchs to dissymmetrical structure.Cold air invades typhoon
Internal Circulations, the positive vorticity area range in center of typhoon surface and intensity all weaken, show under the invasion of cold air, typhoon is gradually
Weaken and dissipates.A kind of dissymmetrical structure gradually showed during sea is advanced by typhoon, the typhoon track left and right sides
Precipitation intensity have apparent difference, make typhoon sea advance during center of typhoon convection current cloud system weaken disappear.
The present invention can reflect the heat on the cumulus reduction sea of sunlight by manufacturing above the sea in typhoon travelling route
The temperature on sea can be reduced.The steam in typhoon traveling process and energy conveying are reduced, so that center of typhoon convection current cloud system subtracts
It is weak gradually to disappear.Inside new cloud cluster bring cold air intrusion circulation of typhoon, its Warm-cored structure is destroyed, so that typhoon master
Body height hollow structure is asymmetric, and upper and lower level separates to weaken it rapidly, and then the destructive power of decrease typhoon wind-force and typhoon,
Coverage.Typhoon is avoided to damage the personnel and its property that log in place.
In the present embodiment, typhoon data include geostrophic deviating force, the pressure gradient-force in overall situation flow field and typhoon internal force.
Typhoon is dominated by geostrophic deviating force, the pressure gradient-force in overall situation flow field, three power of typhoon internal force.Wherein internal force Hang Seng Index on the Northern Hemisphere
Northwestwards, influence of the landform to path is largely exactly the size for changing internal force.And typhoon is as a mesoscale system
Internal force is very little, so it is control by overall situation flow field that moving direction is main.The large-scale flow field for influencing Typhoon Tracks has
Very much, including subtropical high, westerlies piston ring land, Equatorial anticyclone etc., wherein most important is exactly subtropical high.
In the present embodiment, aircraft is unmanned aerial vehicle, with high pressure nozzle or can be atomized the liquid on unmanned aerial vehicle
Atomising device.Seawater or salt water can be made to be atomized into little particle from there through high pressure nozzle or atomising device and form atmosphere in cumulus
Aerosol.Atmospheric aerosol refers to the stabilization mixture that the solia particle being dispersed in atmosphere and liquid particle are constituted
System, particle therein are referred to as particulate.Generally in atmospheric science research, in common aerosol generation, refers to Atmospheric particulates.
By nozzle or atomizer, it is the molecule that can spray the height for reaching ocean cloud layer by saline water conversion, per second can sprays
Aerosol particle of the number in terms of trillion is penetrated, high-temperature area overhead is easy and ocean cloud layer reflection sunlight occurs.
In the present embodiment, fine particle is formed by seawater or salt water atomization.Using unmanned vehicle salt water spray to
In the air, the water droplet content for increasing cloud cluster, increases the reflectivity of cloud layer, allows more sunlight to be reflected back in the air, can reduce seawater surface
Temperature.By manufacturing new cloud layer, the high temperature of ocean surface is reduced, typhoon is reduced and passes through the energy that above-mentioned sea area absorbs, to reduction
Destructive typhoon will be helpful.Salt water is sprayed into air, ocean cloud layer is made to reflect more sunrays.Form small-sized sea
Foreign cloud layer.Salt water is sprayed on ocean, is increased by a small margin to there is the brightness of ocean cloud layer, and improves the ability of reflection sunlight.
Sea water drops are sprayed onto the air, they are raised in the new cloud cluster in ocean overhead, are increased the amount of droplets of cloud cluster, are then enhanced cloud
The reflectivity and persistence of layer.By this method, it has more sunlight to be reflected, to reduce the temperature of ocean surface.Together
Shi Haishui and salt water have the characteristics that materials are easy and cheap, convenient for the implementation of the program.
In the present embodiment, cooling region is by juxtaterrestrial high-temperature area.Since aircraft needs to carry a large amount of seawater
Or the cruising ability of salt water therefore aircraft is in the present embodiment the problem of can not be ignored, and choose and lean on juxtaterrestrial high temperature
Region, which can substantially reduce, to be required the continuation of the journey of aircraft while also reducing the implementation cost of this method.Typhoon Tracks are influenced simultaneously
Large-scale flow field have very much, including subtropical high, westerlies piston ring land, Equatorial anticyclone etc., wherein most important is exactly secondary
Tropical high, therefore typhoon is easy to appear unexpected lane change, becomes suddenly so choosing and can avoid typhoon by juxtaterrestrial high-temperature area
The problem that road causes high-temperature area to choose mistake occurs.
In the present embodiment, typhoon data analysis is completed by generalized information system.GIS-Geographic Information System (Geographic
Information System) it is sometimes referred to as " GeoscienceInformation System ".It is a kind of specific highly important spatial information
System.It is under the support of computer hardware and software system, to having in earth surface layer (including atmosphere) space all or in part
Close the technological system that geographic distribution data is acquired, stores, managing, operation, analyzing, be shown and described.Position and geographical letter
Breath is both the core of LBS and the basis of LBS.One simple latitude and longitude coordinates is only placed in specific geography information, generation
Table is some place, behind mark, orientation, can be just appreciated and understood by user.User is getting position letter by the relevant technologies
After breath, it is also necessary to locating geographical environment, inquiry and analysis environmental information are understood, to provide Informational support for User Activity
With service.GIS-Geographic Information System is a comprehensive branch of learning, in conjunction with geography and cartography and remote sensing and computer science,
It is widely applied to different fields, is the computer system for inputting, storing, inquire, analyze and showing geodata,
With the development of GIS, also having GIS is referred to as " Geographical Information Sciences ", and in recent years, also having GIS is referred to as " geographic information services ".GIS
It is a kind of computer based tool, it can be analyzed and be handled to spatial information.GIS technology is this unique map
It visualizes effect and geography-analysis function is integrated with general database manipulation.
In the present embodiment, the diameter in region of cooling down is not less than 1.22 times of typhoon influence range diameter.Thus it can save
Optimal effect is about obtained in the case where cost.The range of typhoon is usually subject to the isobar of its system outermost subcircular,
Diameter is generally more than 600-1000 kilometers, maximum up to 2000 kilometers, only 100 kilometers or so the smallest.The intensity of typhoon
It is using center of typhoon ground maximum mean wind speed and center of typhoon sea level barometric minimum as foundation.Nearly center wind speed is bigger,
Central pressure is lower, then typhoon is stronger.
In the present embodiment, cooling regional temperature is the high-temperature area higher than 26 DEG C.In typhoon generation and development process,
26 DEG C or more of Hai Wen is only one to the advantageous environment of typhoon, therefore the region lower than 26 DEG C does not need to handle.Past China
The tropical cyclone that habit is formed on 26 DEG C or more tropical ocean surfaces is referred to as typhoon, and according to its intensity, be divided into six grades: the torrid zone is low
Pressure, tropical storm, severe tropical storm, typhoon, violent typhoon and Super Typhoon.From 1989, China used International Tropical cyclone
Title and grading standard.Tropical depression, 6~7 grades of maximum wind velocity, (10.8~17.1m/s).Tropical storm, maximum wind velocity 8
~9 grades, (17.2~24.4m/s).Severe tropical storm, 10~11 grades of maximum wind velocity, (24.5~32.6m/s).Typhoon, most strong wind
12~13 grades of speed, (32.7~41.4m/s).Violent typhoon, 14~15 grades of maximum wind velocity (41.5~50.9m/s).Super Typhoon, most
Big wind speed >=16 grade (>=51.0m/s).
The present invention can reflect the heat on the cumulus reduction sea of sunlight by manufacturing above the sea in typhoon travelling route
The temperature on sea can be reduced.The steam in typhoon traveling process and energy conveying are reduced, so that center of typhoon convection current cloud system subtracts
It is weak gradually to disappear.Inside new cloud cluster bring cold air intrusion circulation of typhoon, its Warm-cored structure is destroyed, so that typhoon master
Body height hollow structure is asymmetric, and upper and lower level separates to weaken it rapidly, and then the destructive power of decrease typhoon wind-force and typhoon,
Coverage.Typhoon is avoided to damage the personnel and its property that log in place.
The above are merely some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, are not departing from
Under the premise of the invention is conceived, various modifications and improvements can be made, and these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force, which comprises the following steps:
A predicted path obtains the estimated route of typhoon by satellite analyzed vortex data and it is expected that debarkation point；
B analyze temperature change, by satellite to typhoon real time position and it is expected that the travelling route between debarkation point high-temperature region
It is analyzed in domain；
C choose cooling region, typhoon real time position and it is expected that chosen in the high-temperature area of the travelling route between debarkation point to
A few region is as cooling region；
D manufactures cumulus, the top manufacture of intraocular cumulus by aircraft in cooling region, reduces cooling region by the cumulus
Intensity of illumination, reduce sea heat absorption reduce ocean temperature；
E sprays reflective particles, by the aircraft fine particle that sprinkling can be reflective in the cumulus of cooling overlying regions, passes through institute
The retention time of cumulus in cooling region overhead can be reflected sunlight and be extended by stating fine particle, be further reduced sea
Heat absorption reduce ocean temperature, thermal energy can not be absorbed when making typhoon by the region to allow the reduction of typhoon wind-force.
2. a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the typhoon data include ground
Turn angular force, the pressure gradient-force in overall situation flow field and typhoon internal force.
3. a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aircraft flies for nobody
Machine, with high pressure nozzle or the atomising device that can be atomized the liquid on the unmanned aerial vehicle.
4. a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fine particle is by seawater
Or salt water atomization forms.
5. a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling region is close
The high-temperature area on land.
6. a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the typhoon data analysis is logical
Cross generalized information system completion.
7. a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diameter in the cooling region
Not less than 1.22 times of typhoon influence range diameter.
8. a kind of method for weakening typhoon wind-force according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cooling regional temperature is
High-temperature area higher than 26 DEG C.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN111758466A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-13 | 杨喜淋 | Weakening elimination method for actively coping with typhoon |
| CN113903238A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-07 | 成都信息工程大学 | Typhoon virtual simulation experiment teaching system and method |
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| CN111758466A (en) * | 2020-07-08 | 2020-10-13 | 杨喜淋 | Weakening elimination method for actively coping with typhoon |
| CN113903238A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-07 | 成都信息工程大学 | Typhoon virtual simulation experiment teaching system and method |
| CN113903238B (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2023-10-03 | 成都信息工程大学 | Typhoon virtual simulation experiment teaching system and typhoon virtual simulation experiment teaching method |
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