CN102326499A

CN102326499A - Solid carbon dioxide interference typhoon reducing method

Info

Publication number: CN102326499A
Application number: CN201110172752A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨贻方
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-06-24
Filing date: 2011-06-24
Publication date: 2012-01-25

Abstract

The invention relates to a solid carbon dioxide interference typhoon reducing method, which is characterized in that: the properties of compound solid carbon dioxide such as pressure reduction and refrigeration are utilized to destroy the heat convection in the beginning period of the forming of typhoon and cyclone so as to prevent the forming of positive regeneration, to resist the typhoon and to avoid the damage of typhoon after being formed on the lives and properties of people. The solid carbon dioxide interference typhoon reducing method adopts an overhead throwing way to spread the solid carbon dioxide to a valid position, a hydrogen balloon is used as a carrying device of carbon dioxide particles, a traditional laissez faire attitude of people for the hazard can be changed, the irresistible natural hazards in traditional concept can be initiatively resisted, and the resistance is effective. Silver iodide compound is effectively used as a condensation core to adsorb water vapor so as to reduce the size and the influence range of the cyclone, to reduce the destructive power of the cyclone and to realize the hazard prevention and reduction. The method is suitable for the large-scale hazard resistance and hazard reduction in coastal countries and regions in the subtropical zone and the tropical zone with multiple typhoons.

Description

A kind of solid carbon dioxide interferes typhoon to cut down method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method that reduces natural calamity, especially a kind of method that can reduce typhoon disaster.

Background technology

Typhoon is a classification of tropical cyclone.On meteorology; Define by World Meteorological Organization: the boiling pot sustained wind velocity reaches 12 grades (are 32.7 meters of per seconds or more than) and is called hurricane (hurricane) or local nearly adopted word (local synonym), and the title of hurricane is used in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Eastern Pacific; And the near adopted word that North Western Pacific (to the north of the equator, to the west of the International Date Line, to the east of east longitude 100 degree) is used is typhoon (typhoon).Typhoon is a classification of tropical cyclone.On meteorology; Define by World Meteorological Organization: the boiling pot sustained wind velocity reaches 12 grades (are 32.7 meters of per seconds or more than) and is called hurricane (hurricane) or local nearly adopted word (local synonym), and the title of hurricane is used in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Eastern Pacific; And the near adopted word that North Western Pacific (to the north of the equator, to the west of the International Date Line, to the east of east longitude 100 degree) is used is typhoon (typhoon).Typhoon shows according to the interrelated data that typhoon in recent years takes place, rule that typhoon takes place and characteristics thereof mainly contain following some: the one, seasonality is arranged.Typhoon (comprising tropical storm) generally occurred between the autumn in summer, occurred in early May the earliest, occurred in November at the latest.The 2nd, the difficult accurately forecast in center of typhoon debarkation point.Change during the wind direction of typhoon, often unexpected, often fail to agree with forecast the center of typhoon debarkation point.The 3rd, typhoon has rotatory.South, back, the general north earlier of wind direction when it lands.The 4th, damage property is serious.To unsubstantial building, built on stilts various circuits, trees, marine vessel, destructivenesses such as marine fish culture in net pen, seashore crops are very big.The 5th, violent typhoon takes place often with torrential rain, big tide, big tsunami.The 6th, when violent typhoon took place, Act for God, is prone to cause casualties.

People are confined to the strength of existing science and technology, still do not have methods can resist typhoon so far, are passive acceptance and reduce its loss and injury to productive life.

Summary of the invention

In order to resist and to reduce typhoon, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the loss that can subdue intensity of typhoon, people's productive life is caused to loss and injury that people's productive life causes.

A kind of solid carbon dioxide interferes typhoon to cut down method; It is characterized in that utilizing the characteristic of solid carbon dioxide decompression refrigeration to destroy the thermal convection current at the initial stage that forms at typhoon, cyclone; Stop it to form positive feedback, when carbon dioxide solid was exposed in the air, volatilization became the steam state carbonic acid gas of own vol more than 1000 times rapidly; Cause the strong low temperature of surrounding space; Make steam condense into aqueous water or sublimate and be solid ice, destroying the thermal convection current of go into typhoon on the one hand, to destroy CISK machine-processed, makes it be not enough to form positive feedback, reduce the volume of typhoon or cyclone on the other hand.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows; Change the traditional concept that people let matters drift to disaster, the natural calamity that can not resist in the active countermeasures traditional concept, and antagonism is effective; Effectively utilize the silver iodide compound to reduce cyclone volume, coverage as nuclei of condensation absorption steam; Cut down its destructive power, reach the effect of preventing and reducing natural disasters, what be applicable to coastal state such as the multiple subtropics of typhoon, the torrid zone and area combats a natural disaster mitigation on a large scale.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with case study on implementation the present invention is further specified.

A full-fledged typhoon by its structure and the weather that brings, is divided into typhoon eye, whirlwind rain belt, peripheral strong wind district three parts, and therefrom mind-set is the concentric circles arrangement outward.Typhoon eye is positioned at center of typhoon, about 5～10 kilometers of diameter.Down draft in vogue is so the weather eyeball is bright, calm in the typhoon eye.The typhoon eye outside is the whirlwind rain belt, and strong convergence ascending air in vogue here forms dense cloud layer, violent storm occurs, and wind-force is the worst zone of weather in the typhoon usually more than 12 grades.Be peripheral strong wind district outwards again, wind speed outwards reduces, and wind-force is usually more than 6 grades.Typhoon passes by and usually brings rough weather, causes sea billow, the serious threat safety of maritime navigation.After landing, can destroy crops, various Architectural Equipments etc., cause the massive losses of people's lives and properties, be a kind of very harmful diastrous weather.

Typhoon mainly is the inflow air-flow that flows to low pressure at low layer.Because angular momentum balance can produce very strong wind speed at inner region, is anticyclonic effluent stream at high level.Connect through strong ascending motion between the levels circulation, this is the principal character of circulation of typhoon.

Sea, the torrid zone receives sun direct projection and ocean temperature is raise, and evaporation of seawater provides sufficient steam.And steam condenses in lifting, discharges a large amount of latent heat, impels further developing of convective motion, makes the place, sea level that air pressure descends, and the warm-humid air around causing flows into and replenishes, and then lifting.So circulation forms positive feedback, i.e. CISK (CISK) mechanism.On the suitable wide sea of condition, the coverage of circulation will constantly enlarge, and can reach hundreds of to thousands of kilometers.

Utilize the characteristic of compound solid carbonic acid gas decompression refrigeration to destroy the thermal convection current at the initial stage that forms at typhoon, cyclone; Stop it to form positive feedback, thus reach the opposing typhoon, avoid its form after to the destruction of people's person, property, the mode that solid carbon dioxide interferes typhoon reduction method to adopt the high-altitude to sow makes solid carbon dioxide arrive active position; Hydrogen balloon is the toter of silver iodide particle; In cyclone, other plane coverage rate of Super Typhoon wind speed level reaches 1000KM, vertical span 1000M to the startup detonating device with the silver iodide particle release when arriving active position; Cyclone forms the initial stage in the subtropics to utilize artificial means at the typhoon formation initial stage; In the scope that thermal convection current directly has influence on, impose carbon dioxide solid, when carbon dioxide solid was exposed in the air, volatilization became the steam state carbonic acid gas of own vol more than 1000 times rapidly; Cause the strong low temperature of surrounding space; Make steam condense into aqueous water or sublimate and be solid ice, destroying the thermal convection current of go into typhoon on the one hand, to destroy CISK machine-processed, makes it be not enough to form positive feedback, reduce the volume of typhoon or cyclone on the other hand; At the typhoon formation initial stage it is put out; Adopt the self-destruction hydrogen balloon as the solid carbon dioxide carrier its active position of sending into the typhoon zone to be ignited and discharge, or in the scope that typhoon institute can directly have influence on, impose frangible carrier loading solid carbonic acid gas, the effective coverage that is involved in wind-force degree destruction carrier with the wind discharges carbonic acid gas, can effectively resist the cyclone radius and be generally 500km～1000km; Height can reach 15km～20km, the typhoon cyclone of wind speed 20m/s.

Wherein, The mode that adopts from floating hydrogen balloon self-destruction is broadcasted sowing in the high-altitude; Hydrogen balloon is the toter of solid carbon dioxide; Dispensing carrier hydrogen gas ball in the scope that typhoon can influence, hydrogen balloon racks and floats to cyclone, and the startup detonating device is discharged into solid carbon dioxide in the cyclone and goes when arriving active position.

Broadcasting sowing of the solid particle of carbonic acid gas also can be adopted the broken packed carrier of material under the specific dynamics, in the scope that typhoon can influence, discharges, and in arriving certain wind ranges, packed carrier stress fragmentation is discharged into thermal oxide carbon in the middle of the cyclone.

The input of carbonic acid gas also can adopt the antiaircraft gun location to inject, and utilizes the remote range of antiaircraft gun and projection precision that carbon dioxide particle is dropped to the typhoon cyclone, the quantitatively fixed batch input of contrary cyclone direction.

Claims

1. a solid carbon dioxide interferes typhoon to cut down method; It is characterized in that utilizing the characteristic of compound solid carbonic acid gas decompression refrigeration to destroy the thermal convection current at the initial stage that forms at typhoon, cyclone; Stop it to form positive feedback, when carbon dioxide solid was exposed in the air, volatilization became the steam state carbonic acid gas of own vol more than 1000 times rapidly; Cause the strong low temperature of surrounding space; Make steam condense into aqueous water or sublimate and be solid ice, destroying the thermal convection current of go into typhoon on the one hand, to destroy CISK machine-processed, makes it be not enough to form positive feedback, reduce the volume of typhoon or cyclone on the other hand.

2. require described a kind of solid carbon dioxide to interfere typhoon to cut down method according to right 1; It is characterized in that: the mode that adopts from floating hydrogen balloon self-destruction is broadcasted sowing in the high-altitude; Hydrogen balloon is the toter of solid carbon dioxide particle; Dispensing carrier hydrogen gas ball in the scope that typhoon can influence, hydrogen balloon racks and floats to cyclone, and the startup detonating device is discharged into carbon dioxide particle in the cyclone and goes when arriving active position.

3. require described a kind of solid carbon dioxide to interfere typhoon to cut down method according to right 1; It is characterized in that: broadcasting sowing of the solid particle of carbonic acid gas also can be adopted the broken packed carrier of material under the specific dynamics; In the scope that typhoon can influence, discharge; In arriving certain wind ranges, packed carrier stress fragmentation is discharged into thermal oxide carbon in the middle of the cyclone.

4. require described a kind of solid carbon dioxide to interfere typhoon to cut down method according to right 1; It is characterized in that: the input of carbonic acid gas also can adopt the antiaircraft gun location to inject; Utilize the remote range of antiaircraft gun with projection precision carbon dioxide particle to be dropped to the typhoon cyclone, contrary cyclone direction is quantitatively revolved time input.