CN87100915A - Influencing meteorological phenomena - Google Patents

Influencing meteorological phenomena Download PDF

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Publication number
CN87100915A
CN87100915A CN87100915A CN87100915A CN87100915A CN 87100915 A CN87100915 A CN 87100915A CN 87100915 A CN87100915 A CN 87100915A CN 87100915 A CN87100915 A CN 87100915A CN 87100915 A CN87100915 A CN 87100915A
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China
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container
meet
compound
meets
opening
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CN87100915A
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Chinese (zh)
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支盈章
何民麟
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G15/00Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Atmospheric Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The rigid plastic lightweight container consists of two hemispheres each having six openings. The container is covered with a layer of brittle and water-soluble gelatin to form a closure for the opening. The light polystyrene pellets in the container are coated with a mixture of silver iodide, dry ice and salt in a volume ratio of 3: 2: 1. By applying the filled containers by the aircraft flying around the typhoon edges, the seal breaks under oscillation or disintegrates from atmospheric water, whereupon the discharged coated pellets escape and effectively attenuate the typhoon. Such pellets, because of their light weight, can float in air or on water for extended periods of time and retain their activity during the process.

Description

Meteorologic phenomena is exerted one's influence
The present invention relates to meteorologic phenomena is exerted one's influence, for example broadcast in the clouds and remove rainmaking material (cloud seeding) and weaken typhoon etc.Typhoon is the extremely strong Hurricane of a kind of wind that occurs in Western Pacific, the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal.Other saying of " whirlwind " speech has: be called " willie-willies " in the western australia, be commonly referred to as " hurricane " in other area.
A feature of the present invention is to have provided a kind of compound that is used for influencing meteorologic phenomena, and it comprises the plastic carrier of many band coatings; This coating is one or more material that can cause desired meteorologic effect.
Above-mentioned coating preferably comprise following (a) and (b) at least a: (a) a kind of crystal type material and (b) a kind of refrigeration system or refrigerant.
Even more ideal is that this coating should contain a kind of crystal-form substances and a kind of refrigerant or constitute several materials of a refrigeration system.
The weight of aforementioned bearer will be tried one's best gently, and like this, dissipation of energy and can aloft keep wafing and broadcasts one period that is enough to produce required meteorologic effect in atmosphere after coated with coating.The carrier of these band coatings can also be floated on sea or any other contiguous water surface and keep its activity.
Mentioned crystal-form substances is silver iodide preferably, and the material of the required meteorologic effect of cloud seeding one class all can adopt but any other for example is fit to produce.
Aforesaid refrigerant is generally solid carbon dioxide (" dry ice ").It preferably constitutes said refrigeration system with salt.
Said carrier for example can be coccoid, and with being advisable of polyfoam material, and these class plastics are polystyrene for instance.The bead that is suitable for this purposes is the expansion expanded polystyrene bead of (Styrofoam) selling with trade name " styrofoam ".
The particle size range of this kind light carrier is advisable with 3 to 10 millimeters, and better is: particle diameter but is not more than 6 millimeters in above-mentioned scope.
The density of this class expanded polystyrene bead is 32 kilograms/cubic metre (about 2 pounds/cubic feet), like this, and heavily about 0.02 gram of this bead that diameter is 6 millimeters.After carrying out coating according to the present invention, the weight of a bead of 6 mm dias is in the scope of 0.45 to 0.50 gram.
Said crystal formation and refrigerant can adhere on the carrier by a kind of adhesive linkage that is clipped between itself and the carrier surface.Yet this is not to be the unique method that forms this coating, and any other proper method also can adopt.
This class coating by volume can include (a) crystal-form substances of equivalent and (b) refrigerant or refrigeration system.A kind of suitable refrigeration system is 2 parts of solid carbon dioxides and 1 part of potpourri that salt is formed by volume.This potpourri can produce-85 to-90 degrees centigrade temperature.The ratio of these active substances that adopted can be according to the practical use of such material, and is adjusted according to test findings.
The coating of above-mentioned light carrier can be carried out with any method, and easy way is to place whole components of compound one rotaring tube mode mixer to mix.
The carrier of this coating of the present invention is specially adapted to weaken typhoon, and being hopeful can ratio such as independent much effective with silver iodide.But, their purposes is not limited to weaken typhoon, can also comprise dispersing fog and cause rain.
Band coating carrier expection of the present invention can be passed cloud layer and be descended with the speed in about 0.15 to 0.90 meter per second (about 0.5 to 3.0 feet per second) scope.Yet, when being used for weakening typhoon, can look to this carrier can along with the aggravation wind, from then on the outer top in wind district is to the interior bottom (center of typhoon) in this wind district, back and forth waft row 3 to 6 hours after typhoon weakens, thisly there is no or almost not have that carrier that coating breaks away from will descend slowly and lightly to the ocean surface and floating thereon, the ocean surface of ground cool warm of remaining valid feeds to typhoon in the formation thereby restrain or slow down moisture content.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides shot-like particle is applied to the container of using in the atmosphere.This container comprises the housing of a band opening (one or more opening); Have the sealing opening on the housing, make the unlikely device that spills of shot-like particle that is contained in this housing; This device comprises one deck closure (a closure web) of spread on this opening (or at least one opening); This confining bed can be thrown at container and be opened when aerial, thereby the shot-like particle in the container is entered in the atmosphere.
When said vesse was opened, this confining bed for example can be broken or shatter, disappears in the solvent medium around perhaps for example can being dissolved in or because of melting or evaporating.For instance, this confining bed can be made of hard brittle material or water-soluble material.
This container both can be feeded by opening before opening (one or more) is with the confining bed sealing, and the opening charging of other sealing modes also can be arranged by another.This another opening can seal with confining bed in advance, and when giving container loading this confining bed is staved, and charging is carried out.The invention provides the container that a kind of mode is used after a kind of being suitable for, this container has two openings and the corresponding confining bed of spread on these two openings at least, the confining bed of at least one opening can stave like this, thereby makes reinforced carried out of shot-like particle in this container.
The most handy light material of housing of this container, the rigidity plastics of polypropylene or polystyrene and so on for example, housing is for spherical or be roughly better spherical.
Be easily, aforementioned locking device comprises a continuous confining bed, its spread on the whole outer surface of housing, thereby sealed all openings on the housing.
Implementing a more excellent scheme of the present invention is, band coating carrier of the present invention is packed in the above-mentioned housing; Carrier and aforementioned opening or each aperture efficiency relative size will make carrier to discharge in housing.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method that weakens typhoon or influence other meteorologic phenomena, and it comprises, in typhoon or other meteorologic phenomena zone periphery or near the place of this periphery typhoon or other meteorologic phenomena is removed and broadcasts a class cloud seeding and urge the rain material.
Above-mentioned cloud seeding urges the rain material to preferably include according to a kind of compound proposed by the invention, and this material preferably is contained in the said vesse provided by the present invention.
Below with way of example and contrast the usage that makes that accompanying drawing is described a kind of compound of the present invention, implemented a kind of charge cask of the present invention and this kind compound and container.In the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the side view of this kind container;
Fig. 2 is a kind of synoptic diagram of typhoon.
Be coated with a kind of dilute solution of cementing agent at the polystyrene sphere of from 3 to 5 millimeters of diameter ranges, and with these beads when this kind cementing agent is still located dampness, put into a steel rotating cylinder mixer, introduce the Nacl (sodium chloride) of the silver iodide crystal, solid carbon dioxide and the powdery that also have fine-powdered in this mixer simultaneously, their volume ratio is as follows:
3 parts in silver iodide
2 parts of carbon dioxide
1 part of salt
Allow after the above-mentioned cementing agent drying, the bead of this coating is incorporated in the container shown in Figure 1.Each container comprises two polystyrene hemisphere 10 and 12 that combine, form the hollow ball that diameter is about 18 centimetres, expanding on each hemisphere has the diameter of six circular open 14 each openings to be about 2.5 centimetres, and this container has very thin layer of brittle and water miscible gelatin on its whole spherical outer surface, thereby some confining beds 16 on above-mentioned these circular opens, have been formed.When giving container loading,, then the bead of band coating is put into this container with a gelatin confining bed 16 of each container ' stave, until its internal capacity have an appointment 90% occupied by these beads till.Then with adhesive tape this opening of opening sealing with each container.Figure 2 shows that each zone of typhoon, (1) to (6) number is weaved in these zones, and its title is as follows: (1) rim area, (2) weak district, (3) inner region, (4) explosive area, (5) storm wind district, (6) center of typhoon.
In order to utilize this container of having feeded to weaken typhoon, they can be loaded onto transporter, allow aircraft fly to the rim area of typhoon then.Carrier around typhoon flight, is launched the spherical container of having feeded that carries here simultaneously.Flight generally can be delivered this container in 150 to 300 miles (240 to 480 kilometers) distance scopes, general typhoon zone girth then is 300 to 600 miles (480 to 960 kilometers).
Vibrations when being loaded in the discharging of these spheroids in the aircraft and moisture on every side will cause the broken or dissolving of gelatin matter confining bed on the container, and allow the bead of band coating enter atmosphere, and they will weaken typhoon effectively in atmosphere.This input charge cask process should be carried out (every 1 to 2 hour once) repeatedly in typhoon external margin district, till typhoon has been attenuated to when harmless.The typhoon measure that weakens so usually stopped to this stage because continue after rainfall generally be carry out in the area of this operation desired.
After the bead of band coating discharges from its spherical container,, will aloft fly longer a period of time because theirs is in light weight.When they finally fall on the earth, if contiguous water surface face, they will float on the water surface, and any active coating that remains plays a role continuing, and drops to till zero until activity.
As can be seen, this method that weakens typhoon or influence any other meteorologic phenomena that the present invention proposes is being effective especially using aspect the active substance because this can make it compared with independent use it the time aloft waft capable far for permanent.

Claims (29)

1, be used for influencing a kind of compound of meteorologic phenomena, it comprises the carrier of many plastic materials, scribbles one or more materials that can produce required meteorologic effect on the carrier.
2, a kind of compound that meets claim 1, coating wherein include following (a) and (b) at least a: (a) a kind of crystal-form substances, and (b) a kind of refrigeration system or refrigerant.
3, meet a kind of compound of claim 2, coating wherein includes a kind of crystal-form substances, the refrigeration system that includes a kind of refrigerant simultaneously or be made up of multiple material.
4, a kind of compound that meets claim 3, coating wherein include by volume (a) crystal-form substances of the equivalent of calculating and (b) refrigerant or refrigeration system.
5, meet in the claim 2 to 4 each a kind of compound, crystalline material wherein comprises silver iodide.
6, meet in the claim 2 to 5 each a kind of compound, refrigerant wherein comprises solid carbon dioxide.
7, meet in the claim 2 to 5 each a kind of compound, refrigeration system wherein comprises the potpourri of salt and solid carbon dioxide.
8, a kind of compound that meets claim 7, the potpourri that refrigeration system is wherein by volume calculated by 2 parts of solid carbon dioxides and 1 portion of salt is constituted.
9, meet any one described a kind of compound in the aforementioned claim, carrier wherein is the polyfoam bead.
10, meet any one described a kind of compound in the aforementioned claim, the particle diameter of carrier wherein is in 3 millimeters to 10 millimeters scope.
11, a kind of compound that meets claim 10, wherein the carrier particle diameter is not more than 6 millimeters.
12, meet any one described a kind of compound in the aforementioned claim, coating wherein is to adhere on the carrier by a kind of tack coat that is clipped between this type of coating and the described carrier surface.
13, meet any one described a kind of compound in the aforementioned claim, band coating carrier wherein is can be on the water surface floating and keep its activity.
14, be used for shot-like particle is applied to a kind of container in the atmosphere, this container comprises the housing of a band opening, have on the housing and be used for sealing this opening, make the unlikely locking device that spills of the shot-like particle that is contained in this housing, this locking device comprises the confining bed of spread on above-mentioned opening or at least one opening, and this confining bed can be along with discharging into the atmosphere this container and opening, and allows in this container contained any shot-like particle be discharged in the atmosphere and go.
15, meet a kind of container of claim 14, confining bed wherein is destructible.
16, meet a kind of container of claim 14, confining bed wherein can be cracked.
17, meet a kind of container of claim 14, confining bed wherein is water miscible.
18, a kind of container that meets claim 14, confining bed wherein can or evaporate because of fusing and disappear.
19, meet any one a kind of container of claim 14 to 18, locking device wherein comprises the opening that another can another kind of confining bed sealing, and this opening is to be used for to container loading.
20, a kind of container that meets claim 19, wherein said another opening are in advance by aforementioned confining bed sealing.
21, meet any one regulation in the claim 14 to 20 and belong to a kind of container of rigidity plastics matter.
22, meet in the claim 14 to 21 regulation of any one and a kind of container spherical in shape or spherical in shape basically.
23, meet in the claim 14 to 22 a kind of container of any one, the shot-like particle of waiting to be discharged in the atmosphere wherein is housed.
24, a kind of container that meets claim 23, shot-like particle wherein are a kind of compounds by any one defined in the claim 1 to 13.
25, the regulation that meets in the claim 14 to 19,21 and 22 any one, and be fit to be used for to add shot-like particle according to claim 23 or 24, a kind of container, this kind container has two openings and the confining bed of spread on these two openings at least, wherein have at least the confining bed of an opening to open, thereby shot-like particle can be joined in this container.
26, a kind of container that meets in the claim 14 to 25 any one, it has at least two is the opening that aforementioned confining bed sealed, the locking device of wherein addressing comprises the closure that one deck is continuous, its spread on the whole outer surface of said housing, thereby above-mentioned two or all closure of openings are got up.
27, weakening typhoon or influence a kind of method of other meteorologic phenomena, wherein is to broadcast in the periphery of typhoon or other meteorologic phenomena or near the zone of its periphery to remove cloud seeding and urge the rain material.
28, a kind of method that meets claim 27, cloud seeding wherein urge the rain material to comprise a kind of compound that meets the regulation of any one in the claim 1 to 13.
29, it is to be contained in a kind of container that meets each regulation in the claim 14 to 23 that a kind of method that meets claim 27 or 28, the cloud seeding of wherein addressing are urged the rain material.
CN87100915A 1986-02-25 1987-02-24 Influencing meteorological phenomena Pending CN87100915A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HK8604590 1986-02-25
GB08604590A GB2186781A (en) 1986-02-25 1986-02-25 Influencing meteorological phenomena

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN87100915A true CN87100915A (en) 1987-09-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN87100915A Pending CN87100915A (en) 1986-02-25 1987-02-24 Influencing meteorological phenomena

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JP (1) JPS62220122A (en)
CN (1) CN87100915A (en)
GB (1) GB2186781A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102326499A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-01-25 杨贻方 Solid carbon dioxide interference typhoon reducing method
CN102726263A (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-17 张锦富 Method for eliminating tropical storm, typhoon and severe typhoon
CN103766180A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 腾进科技有限公司 Method for stopping severe weather disasters
CN105865980A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-17 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 Floating evaporation experiment tank

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU5168090A (en) * 1989-03-05 1990-10-09 Takeo Nakagawa Protective apparatus
US20050056705A1 (en) * 2003-09-15 2005-03-17 Bhumibol Adulyadej His Majesty King Weather modification by royal rainmaking technology
WO2008072227A1 (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-19 Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Hurricane mitigation by combined seeding with condensation and freezing nuclei
CN103528437B (en) * 2013-01-22 2015-11-25 中国人民解放军总参谋部大气环境研究所 Artificial precipitation plane flame strip operation system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB378660A (en) * 1931-09-03 1932-08-18 Arthur Stevenson Improvements in or relating to tins, cartons or like containers for pulverised or liquid material
GB509047A (en) * 1937-11-10 1939-07-10 Clellan Ross Pleasants Process of dispersing vapour and material for the same
GB652302A (en) * 1948-03-16 1951-04-18 Unilever Ltd Improvements in cartons for containing and dispensing powdered substances
GB832381A (en) * 1956-04-04 1960-04-06 Schneider Carl Method of dispelling fog and composition therefor
US3647710A (en) * 1970-02-10 1972-03-07 Fmc Corp Method for dispersing fog with phosphate salt compositions
DE2043519A1 (en) * 1970-09-02 1972-03-16 Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vorm. Meister Lucius & Brüning, 6000 Frankfurt Methods and means for influencing the weather
DE2043497A1 (en) * 1970-09-02 1972-03-16 Farbwerke Hoechst AG, vormals Meister Lucius & Brüning, 6000 Frankfurt Methods and means for influencing the weather
US3690552A (en) * 1971-03-09 1972-09-12 Us Army Fog dispersal
BE793144A (en) * 1971-12-21 1973-06-21 Hoechst Ag PROCESS AND AGENTS ALLOWING TO INFLUENCE THE TIME
FR2199565B1 (en) * 1972-09-15 1975-03-14 France Etat
NZ193237A (en) * 1979-04-04 1982-05-25 Nicholas Prop Ltd Sealed-end carton with reclosable pouring-opening
EP0158597A3 (en) * 1984-04-11 1987-10-21 Ernst Isler Blank with a reclosable discharge opening

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102726263A (en) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-17 张锦富 Method for eliminating tropical storm, typhoon and severe typhoon
CN102326499A (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-01-25 杨贻方 Solid carbon dioxide interference typhoon reducing method
CN103766180A (en) * 2012-10-19 2014-05-07 腾进科技有限公司 Method for stopping severe weather disasters
CN105865980A (en) * 2016-04-14 2016-08-17 中国地质科学院水文地质环境地质研究所 Floating evaporation experiment tank

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Publication number Publication date
JPS62220122A (en) 1987-09-28
GB8604590D0 (en) 1986-04-03
GB2186781A (en) 1987-08-26

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