JPS62171621A - Method for supplying chemical liquid to tree - Google Patents
Method for supplying chemical liquid to treeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62171621A JPS62171621A JP1276086A JP1276086A JPS62171621A JP S62171621 A JPS62171621 A JP S62171621A JP 1276086 A JP1276086 A JP 1276086A JP 1276086 A JP1276086 A JP 1276086A JP S62171621 A JPS62171621 A JP S62171621A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid supply
- tree
- cut
- main body
- supply bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cartap Chemical compound NC(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSC(N)=O IRUJZVNXZWPBMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001271990 Tomicus piniperda Species 0.000 description 3
- YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephate Chemical compound COP(=O)(SC)NC(C)=O YASYVMFAVPKPKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000887 hydrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000646892 Emberiza hortulana Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 carbamoylthio Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005461 organic phosphorous group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037390 scarring Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
（産業上の利用分野）
この発明は、果樹を含む樹木に、薬液、水、液肥などを
供給して、マツクイムシ等の有害虫の防除、殺菌の外、
樹木移植の際の養住、成長の制御、品質の改善などを行
う方法に関するものである。Detailed Description of the Invention (Industrial Application Field) This invention supplies chemicals, water, liquid fertilizer, etc. to trees including fruit trees to control and sterilize harmful insects such as pine beetles.
It concerns methods for providing care, controlling growth, and improving quality during tree transplantation.
（従来の技術）
例えば、樹木の有害虫、有害菌の防除は、一般に薬剤を
噴霧器を用いて樹木全体に散布する方法が採られている
。この方法では、樹木内部に潜入した有害虫、有害菌に
は薬効が薄く、又、降雨に影響されるうえ、散布に手間
がかかる。さらに、薬剤散布による人体、環境への影響
も無視できない。(Prior Art) For example, to control harmful insects and harmful bacteria on trees, a method is generally adopted in which a chemical is sprayed over the entire tree using a sprayer. This method has little medicinal efficacy against harmful insects and bacteria that have infiltrated the inside of the tree, is affected by rainfall, and requires time and effort to spray. Furthermore, the effects of spraying chemicals on the human body and the environment cannot be ignored.
このため、薬剤を樹木全体に散布するかわりに、土壌へ
薬剤を散布又は注入して、樹木の根から吸収させる方法
もあるが、前述の方法と同様、環境汚染の問題が生ずる
。For this reason, instead of spraying the chemicals over the entire tree, there is a method of spraying or injecting the chemicals into the soil and letting them be absorbed by the roots of the trees, but this poses the same problem of environmental pollution as the above-mentioned method.
又、樹幹に穴をあけて、樹幹内に直接薬液を注入する方
法もあるが、樹幹に穴が残って美観を損なうばかりか、
樹幹に傷痕を与えることによる腐朽、生育異常、強度低
下を招くなど種々の問題が起こる欠点があった。Another method is to make a hole in the tree trunk and inject the chemical directly into the tree trunk, but this not only leaves a hole in the tree trunk and spoils its aesthetics.
It has the drawback of causing various problems such as scarring on the tree trunk, leading to rot, abnormal growth, and reduced strength.
このような問題を解決する手段として、発明者である本
出願人は、樹木の切断した根に給液袋を嵌着することに
よって、根に直接薬液等を供給する方法を発明し、さき
に特許出願をした（特開昭５９−３９２２４．５９−５
５１３１）。As a means to solve such problems, the present applicant, the inventor, invented a method of supplying chemical solutions directly to the roots of trees by fitting a liquid supply bag to the cut roots of the tree. Filed a patent application (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 59-39224.59-5)
5131).
（発明が解決しようとする問題点）
しかしながら、根から薬液等を供給する上記方法も、給
液袋を嵌着すべき根の位置の探索や掘り起こしに技術と
労力を要する。又、例えば、給液袋に薬液等を供給する
ための給液管を地上に露出させているため、子供や猫、
犬等によって給液管が外されるなどの給液装嵌着後の管
理上の問題や、庭園では掘り起こしのために芝、苔が荒
れたり、岩や境部などを移動しなければならない場合も
生じ、又、街路樹では樹の周囲の舗装を剥がさなければ
ならないといった問題がある。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) However, the above-mentioned method of supplying a chemical solution or the like from the roots also requires skill and labor to search for and dig up the position of the root to which the solution supply bag is to be fitted. In addition, for example, the liquid supply pipe for supplying medicinal solutions to the liquid supply bag is exposed above the ground, so children, cats,
Management problems after installing the liquid supply pipe, such as the liquid supply pipe being removed by dogs, etc. In the garden, the lawn or moss becomes rough due to digging, or the need to move rocks or boundaries. Also, in the case of roadside trees, there is a problem in that the pavement around the trees must be removed.
（問題点を解決するための手段）
そこでこの発明は、樹木の切断した技へ、薬液、水、液
肥環核が吸収可能な物質を収容した給液袋を嵌着して樹
木へ薬液等を供給するものである。(Means for Solving the Problems) Therefore, the present invention provides a method for applying a chemical solution, etc. to a tree by fitting a liquid supply bag containing a chemical solution, water, and a substance that can be absorbed by a liquid fertilizer ring to the tree that has been cut. supply.
（作用）
枝に嵌着した給液袋内の薬液等を、枝が主として切り口
から吸収するので、有害虫、有害菌の防除の外、樹木移
植の際の養生、成長の制御、品質の改善等を行える。(Function) Since the branches mainly absorb the chemical solution contained in the liquid supply bag attached to the branches through the cut ends, they can be used not only to control harmful insects and bacteria, but also to provide curing when transplanting trees, control growth, and improve quality. etc.
（実施例） まず、第２図により給液袋Ａについて説明する。(Example) First, the liquid supply bag A will be explained with reference to FIG.
■は給液装本体で、弾性に冨み、耐腐食性、耐薬品性の
ある合成樹脂、合成ゴム又は天然ゴムなどを材質とする
。この本体１は全体として一側面（図面では左側面）が
開口され、他側面（図面では右側面）が閉塞された円筒
状に形成されており、上部に突設した空気溜２には、空
気抜き口３が突設されている。４は、後述の給液管を接
続するための給液口で、本体１の右側面から突出し、左
側外周面にはキャンプ５の内周面に設けた雌ねじと螺合
する雄ねじが設けられている。(2) is the main body of the liquid supply device, which is made of highly elastic, corrosion-resistant, chemical-resistant synthetic resin, synthetic rubber, or natural rubber. The main body 1 as a whole is formed into a cylindrical shape with one side (left side in the drawing) open and the other side (right side in the drawing) closed. A mouth 3 is provided in a protruding manner. Reference numeral 4 denotes a liquid supply port for connecting a liquid supply pipe, which will be described later, which protrudes from the right side of the main body 1, and has a male thread on the left outer peripheral surface that engages with a female thread provided on the inner peripheral surface of the camp 5. There is.
６は、本体１と同様の材質で形成されたコネクタで、全
体として本体１へ向かって先細りのテーパを有する筒状
を呈し、内周面には抜は止めのために鋸歯状突起７が複
数段並設されている。左端部は根を挿入しやす（するた
めラッパ状に形成するとよい。８は水漏れ防止用の鍔で
ある。本体１とコネクタ６は、枝の太さに応じて６種類
のサイズを設けておき、施工のさい適宜選択する。A connector 6 is made of the same material as the main body 1, and has a cylindrical shape that tapers toward the main body 1 as a whole, and has a plurality of serrated protrusions 7 on the inner peripheral surface to prevent removal. They are arranged in rows. The left end part should be shaped like a trumpet to make it easier to insert roots. 8 is a collar to prevent water leakage. The main body 1 and connector 6 are available in 6 different sizes depending on the thickness of the branch. Please select as appropriate during construction.
なお、給液袋Ａを、本体１とコネクタ６とを一体にして
形成することも可能である。Note that it is also possible to form the liquid supply bag A by integrating the main body 1 and the connector 6.
次ぎに、この給液袋Ａを使用した、マツクイムシ防除の
実施例について説明する。Next, an example of controlling pine beetles using this liquid supply bag A will be described.
第１図に示すように、まず対象木Ｔの枝ｔを切断する。As shown in FIG. 1, first, branch t of target tree T is cut.
切断する枝ｔの数は、対象木の目どおりの直径が１０ｃ
ｍ以下の場合は１本、１０ａａ以上３０ｃ＋ｎ以下の場
合は３本、３０ｃｍ以上の場合は４本以上を基準とする
。The number of branches t to be cut is 10cm in diameter according to the target tree.
If the length is less than m, the standard is one, if it is 10aa or more and 30c+n or less, it is three, and if it is 30cm or more, it is four or more.
切断した枝ｔには、枝の太さにより選択した適宜サイズ
のコネクタ６を嵌着したのち、キャップ５をコネクタ６
へとおしておく。ついで、コネクタ右端部を給ｖＶＬ装
本体１に挿入して、キャンプ５を本体１へねじ込み、枝
ｔを給液袋Ａに固定する。After fitting the connector 6 of an appropriate size selected depending on the thickness of the branch onto the cut branch t, the cap 5 is attached to the connector 6.
Leave it alone. Next, the right end of the connector is inserted into the main body 1 of the supply vVL device, the camp 5 is screwed into the main body 1, and the branch t is fixed to the liquid supply bag A.
このとき技ｔの切断面は、本体１内に位置するようにす
る。At this time, the cut surface of the technique t is positioned inside the main body 1.
切断した枝ｔの上方の技ｔ′に吊るしたタンク９には、
マツクイムシ防除用の農薬であるアセフェート水和剤、
カルタップ水溶液などの水溶性殺虫剤、又は有機リン系
液剤などの有機溶媒可溶性殺虫剤を収容する。例えば、
アセフェート５０％を含むアセフェート水和剤（商品名
オルトラン水和剤）、主成分としてカルバモイルチオ、
Ｎ−Ｎ−ジメチルアミノ、カルタップ５０％を含むカル
タップ水溶剤（商品名パダン水溶剤）を水１００ｃｃに
対して、２５ｇまで、ふつう４０ ｇないし１０ｇ程度
の割合で希釈したものを収容する。In the tank 9 suspended from the tree t' above the cut branch t,
Acephate hydrating agent, a pesticide for controlling pine beetles,
Contains water-soluble insecticides such as Cartap aqueous solution, or organic solvent-soluble insecticides such as organic phosphorous solutions. for example,
Acephate hydrating agent (trade name Ortolan hydrating agent) containing 50% acephate, carbamoylthio as the main ingredient,
A diluted cartap aqueous solvent (trade name Padan aqueous solvent) containing N-N-dimethylamino, cartap 50% (trade name: Padan aqueous solvent) at a ratio of up to 25 g, usually about 40 g to 10 g, per 100 cc of water is stored.
又、タンク９に接続した給液管１０の末端を本体１の給
液口４へ接続する。１１はコックである。空気抜き口３
へは空気抜き管１２を接続して、その末端を、例えばタ
ンク９へ固定する。Further, the end of the liquid supply pipe 10 connected to the tank 9 is connected to the liquid supply port 4 of the main body 1. 11 is a cook. Air vent port 3
An air vent pipe 12 is connected to the air vent pipe 12, and its end is fixed to the tank 9, for example.
なお、切断した枝が複数本あるときは、Ｙ継手などの継
手を用いて、それぞれの給液袋に給液管を接続するとよ
い。In addition, when there are multiple cut branches, it is preferable to connect the liquid supply pipe to each liquid supply bag using a joint such as a Y joint.
そこでコック１１を開くと、薬液は給液管１０を介して
本体１へ供給される。給液管、本体内の空気は、空気溜
２に溜まったのち、空気抜き口３を経て、空気抜き管１
２の末端から排出されるので、空気抜き管の末端から薬
液が浴出すると、ピンチコック１３（又はローラクラン
プ）で空気抜き管を閉塞する。When the cock 11 is opened, the chemical solution is supplied to the main body 1 via the liquid supply pipe 10. After the air in the liquid supply pipe and main body accumulates in the air reservoir 2, it passes through the air vent port 3 and flows into the air vent pipe 1.
Since the chemical solution is discharged from the end of the air vent tube 2, when the chemical liquid comes out from the end of the air vent tube, the pinch cock 13 (or roller clamp) closes the air vent tube.
給液袋Ａの薬液は、切断された枝ｔの切り口から吸収さ
れて対象木Ｔ全体に行きわたる。実験によると、薬液が
葉先まで浸透するまでには、５ないし１０日を要する。The chemical solution in the solution supply bag A is absorbed through the cut end of the cut branch T and spreads over the entire target tree T. According to experiments, it takes 5 to 10 days for the chemical solution to penetrate to the leaf tips.
又、規定量の薬液吸収所要期間は１週間前後である。Further, the period required for absorption of a prescribed amount of drug solution is approximately one week.
以上の実施例の外、水、液肥等を給液袋に収容して切断
した技に供給することもできる。又、切断した技に薬液
等を供給すると同時に、切断した根にも給液袋を嵌着し
て供給すことも可能である。In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, water, liquid fertilizer, etc. can also be stored in a liquid supply bag and supplied to the cutting material. Further, it is also possible to supply a liquid supply bag to the cut root at the same time as supplying the liquid to the cut root.
この場合には、空気抜き管は地上に露出させておく。In this case, the air vent pipe should be exposed above ground.
なお、切断した技、根部にコネクタを挿入する際、切断
面及びその周辺の外側に粘土を塗布しておけば、コネク
タを挿入しやすいのみならず、薬液等の漏れを防ぎ、切
断面を保護できる。又、粘土には普通の土より鉄分が多
いため、樹木の生育を促すことができる。In addition, when inserting a connector into the cut root, applying clay to the outside of the cut surface and surrounding area will not only make it easier to insert the connector, but will also prevent leakage of chemicals and protect the cut surface. can. In addition, clay has more iron than ordinary soil, so it can promote the growth of trees.
（効果）
切断した根に給液袋を嵌着する従来方法に比し、切断す
べき根の探索、掘り起こしの技術、手間を要せず、管理
もしやすい。(Effects) Compared to the conventional method of fitting a liquid supply bag onto the cut roots, this method does not require the technology or effort of searching for roots to be cut, digging them up, and is easier to manage.
又、庭園などの場合、芝や苔を傷めることがなく、岩な
どを移動する手間なども省くことができる。In addition, in the case of a garden, etc., it does not damage the grass or moss, and the trouble of moving rocks etc. can be saved.
さらに枝払い時期に、刈払い予定の技に取付ければ、樹
木の生育成いは景観維持上重要な部位を傷めることがな
い。Furthermore, if you apply this method to the technique you plan to cut during the time of pruning branches, the growth of trees will not damage areas that are important for maintaining the landscape.
第１図は実施状態の説明図、第２図は給液袋の縦断面図
である。
Ｔ・・・・対象木
ｔ・・・・技
Ａ・・・・給液袋
１・・・・給液装本体
２・・・・空気溜
３・・・・空気抜き口
４・・・・給液口
６・・・・コネクタ
１０・・・・タンク
１１・・・・給液管
１２・・・・空気抜き管FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the implementation state, and FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the liquid supply bag. T...Target tree t...Technique A...Liquid supply bag 1...Liquid supply unit body 2...Air reservoir 3...Air vent port 4...Supply Liquid port 6...Connector 10...Tank 11...Liquid supply pipe 12...Air vent pipe
Claims (1)
可能な物質を収容した給液袋を嵌着することを特徴とす
る樹木へ薬液等を供給する方法。(1) A method for supplying a chemical solution to a tree, which comprises fitting a liquid supply bag containing a substance that can be absorbed by the branch, such as a chemical solution, water, or liquid fertilizer, onto a cut branch of the tree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1276086A JPS62171621A (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1986-01-23 | Method for supplying chemical liquid to tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1276086A JPS62171621A (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1986-01-23 | Method for supplying chemical liquid to tree |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62171621A true JPS62171621A (en) | 1987-07-28 |
| JPH0342056B2 JPH0342056B2 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
Family
ID=11814357
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1276086A Granted JPS62171621A (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1986-01-23 | Method for supplying chemical liquid to tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62171621A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0468648U (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-06-17 | ||
| CN102523959A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-04 | 蓝均炽 | Infusion apparatus for trees |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS428980Y1 (en) * | 1964-03-23 | 1967-05-15 | ||
| JPS5939224A (en) * | 1982-08-25 | 1984-03-03 | 新田 政雄 | Supply of chemical liquid to tree |
-
1986
- 1986-01-23 JP JP1276086A patent/JPS62171621A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS428980Y1 (en) * | 1964-03-23 | 1967-05-15 | ||
| JPS5939224A (en) * | 1982-08-25 | 1984-03-03 | 新田 政雄 | Supply of chemical liquid to tree |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0468648U (en) * | 1990-10-23 | 1992-06-17 | ||
| CN102523959A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-04 | 蓝均炽 | Infusion apparatus for trees |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0342056B2 (en) | 1991-06-26 |
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