JPS6215198B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6215198B2 JPS6215198B2 JP11322478A JP11322478A JPS6215198B2 JP S6215198 B2 JPS6215198 B2 JP S6215198B2 JP 11322478 A JP11322478 A JP 11322478A JP 11322478 A JP11322478 A JP 11322478A JP S6215198 B2 JPS6215198 B2 JP S6215198B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bacteria
- support
- pores
- bacterial
- dimension
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241000607715 Serratia marcescens Species 0.000 description 7
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin Chemical compound C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001646716 Escherichia coli K-12 Species 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032823 cell division Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010027322 single cell proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(N-morpholino)propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCCN1CCOCC1 DVLFYONBTKHTER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000193403 Clostridium Species 0.000 description 1
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589565 Flavobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000190984 Rhodospirillum rubrum Species 0.000 description 1
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/10—Packings; Fillings; Grids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/14—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an inorganic carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83327577A | 1977-09-14 | 1977-09-14 | |
| US83327777A | 1977-09-14 | 1977-09-14 | |
| US05/833,278 US4153510A (en) | 1977-09-14 | 1977-09-14 | High surface low volume biomass composite |
| US05/918,794 US4149937A (en) | 1977-09-14 | 1978-06-26 | High surface low volume yeast biomass composite |
| US05/918,928 US4149936A (en) | 1977-09-14 | 1978-06-26 | High surface low volume fungal biomass composite |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5495785A JPS5495785A (en) | 1979-07-28 |
| JPS6215198B2 true JPS6215198B2 (it) | 1987-04-06 |
Family
ID=27542251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11322478A Granted JPS5495785A (en) | 1977-09-14 | 1978-09-14 | Biological population composite and production thereof |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5495785A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2839580A1 (it) |
| FR (1) | FR2403384A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB2004300B (it) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4149936A (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1979-04-17 | Corning Glass Works | High surface low volume fungal biomass composite |
| CA1117668A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1982-02-02 | Corning Glass Works | Method and apparatus for processing waste |
| FR2446317A1 (fr) * | 1979-01-12 | 1980-08-08 | Solvay | Granules complexes contenant des substances proteiniques actives et procedes pour leur fabrication, leur utilisation, et leur regeneration |
| US4321327A (en) * | 1979-12-06 | 1982-03-23 | Purdue Research Foundation | Preparation of spherical shaped mycelial pellets |
| JPS5758889A (en) * | 1980-08-19 | 1982-04-08 | Shell Int Research | Preparation of microbiological polysaccharide |
| CA1178909A (en) * | 1980-09-17 | 1984-12-04 | Murray C. Fusee | Process for production of l-alanine using immobilized microorganisms |
| EP0054987B1 (en) * | 1980-12-12 | 1989-01-25 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Process for microbial transformation using immobilised cells, and immobilised cell systems |
| DE3269549D1 (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1986-04-10 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Improvements in or relating to the production of chemical compounds |
| FR2509748B1 (fr) * | 1981-07-16 | 1985-07-05 | Santerre Orsan | Procede de production d'aminoacides en continu par emploi d'une souche bacterienne selectionnee adsorbee sur un support poreux et aminoacides obtenus par ledit procede |
| JPS58146280A (ja) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-08-31 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | 増殖能を有する酵母固定化物の製造方法 |
| FR2533229B2 (fr) * | 1982-09-21 | 1986-06-06 | Ags Bmp Argiles Mineraux | Support de fixation de micro-organismes |
| FR2525629B1 (fr) * | 1982-04-27 | 1985-06-14 | Ags Bmp Argiles Mineraux | Support de fixation de micro-organismes |
| EP0093027A1 (fr) * | 1982-04-27 | 1983-11-02 | ARGILES & MINERAUX AGS-BMP | Support de fixation de micro-organismes |
| DE3410650A1 (de) * | 1984-03-23 | 1985-10-03 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Mit mikroorganismen bewachsene poroese anorganische traeger, verfahren zur immobilisierung von mikroorganismen und dafuer geeignete traegerkoerper |
| JPS61283395A (ja) * | 1985-06-06 | 1986-12-13 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 有機性廃水の嫌気性処理装置 |
| GB8526096D0 (en) * | 1985-10-22 | 1985-11-27 | Robinson E | Microcarrier |
| DE3639153A1 (de) * | 1986-11-15 | 1988-05-26 | Schott Glaswerke | Traegermaterial zur immobilisierung von mikroorganismen |
| JPS63173590A (ja) * | 1987-01-14 | 1988-07-18 | Kirin Brewery Co Ltd | 微生物保持用担体およびその用途 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3616246A (en) * | 1964-08-24 | 1971-10-26 | Us Army | Use of absorptive materials for the production of fungus spores |
| US3929630A (en) * | 1971-12-20 | 1975-12-30 | Gary Aircraft Corp | Process for biochemical reactions |
| JPS5136810B2 (it) * | 1972-08-04 | 1976-10-12 | ||
| US3850751A (en) * | 1973-02-16 | 1974-11-26 | Corning Glass Works | Enzymes immobilized on porous inorganic support materials |
| US3892580A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1975-07-01 | Corning Glass Works | Method of making porous inorganic bodies |
| US4001085A (en) * | 1973-09-10 | 1977-01-04 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Immobilization of enzymes on an inorganic matrix |
| US3930951A (en) * | 1974-05-28 | 1976-01-06 | Corning Glass Works | Bonding enzymes to porous inorganic carriers |
| US3933589A (en) * | 1975-03-20 | 1976-01-20 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Chemical immobilization of enzymes |
| DE2633259C3 (de) * | 1975-07-23 | 1984-11-15 | Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute, Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zum Unbeweglichmachen von Enzymen oder enzymhaltigen Zellen |
| JPS5296791A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-08-13 | Japan Atom Energy Res Inst | Preparation of composition including enzymes or microorganisms |
| US3983000A (en) * | 1976-04-01 | 1976-09-28 | Corning Glass Works | Bonding proteins to inorganic supports |
-
1978
- 1978-09-08 GB GB7836168A patent/GB2004300B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-09-12 DE DE19782839580 patent/DE2839580A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1978-09-14 JP JP11322478A patent/JPS5495785A/ja active Granted
- 1978-09-14 FR FR7826415A patent/FR2403384A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2839580A1 (de) | 1979-03-29 |
| GB2004300A (en) | 1979-03-28 |
| FR2403384B1 (it) | 1983-12-30 |
| GB2004300B (en) | 1982-08-04 |
| JPS5495785A (en) | 1979-07-28 |
| FR2403384A1 (fr) | 1979-04-13 |
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