JPS6142821B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6142821B2 JPS6142821B2 JP54002845A JP284579A JPS6142821B2 JP S6142821 B2 JPS6142821 B2 JP S6142821B2 JP 54002845 A JP54002845 A JP 54002845A JP 284579 A JP284579 A JP 284579A JP S6142821 B2 JPS6142821 B2 JP S6142821B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- electrode means
- cell
- electrolyte
- insulator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 114
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 87
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 36
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000840 electrochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004941 influx Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
- G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
- G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measuring Oxygen Concentration In Cells (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH55878A CH627278A5 (US06826419-20041130-M00005.png) | 1978-01-19 | 1978-01-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS54104387A JPS54104387A (en) | 1979-08-16 |
| JPS6142821B2 true JPS6142821B2 (US06826419-20041130-M00005.png) | 1986-09-24 |
Family
ID=4189787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP284579A Granted JPS54104387A (en) | 1978-01-19 | 1979-01-12 | Electric analyzing cell and using method thereof |
Country Status (5)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03224208A (ja) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-10-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | 変圧器 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4585542A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1986-04-29 | Orbisphere Corporation Wilmington, Succursale De Collonge-Bellerive | Thermal protection method for electroanalytical cell and amperometric probe |
| US4518477A (en) * | 1982-02-03 | 1985-05-21 | Orbisphere Corporation Wilmington | Thermal protection for electroanalytical cell and amperometric probe |
| US4563249A (en) * | 1983-05-10 | 1986-01-07 | Orbisphere Corporation Wilmington, Succursale De Collonge-Bellerive | Electroanalytical method and sensor for hydrogen determination |
| DE3689131T2 (de) * | 1985-06-10 | 1994-03-03 | Orbisphere Corp | Amperometrische Zelle und Verwendungsverfahren. |
| DE3780879D1 (de) * | 1986-06-06 | 1992-09-10 | Kontron Instr Holding | Elektrodenanordnung. |
| CA1306495C (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1992-08-18 | Akira Makihara | Galvanic cell oxygen analyzer |
| EP0543770B1 (en) * | 1988-03-31 | 1997-08-13 | ORBISPHERE LABORATORIES (INC.), Wilmington, Succursale de Collonge-Bellerive | Ozone detection |
| GB9120144D0 (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1991-11-06 | Imperial College | A dialysis electrode device |
| DE10001923C1 (de) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-09-13 | Paul Jeroschewski | Verfahren zur Bestimmung redoxaktiver Stoffe |
| EP1271137A1 (de) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-01-02 | Envitec-Wismar GmbH | Elektrochemischer Gassensor |
| AU2016200514B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2017-03-30 | Agamatrix, Inc. | Electrochemical test strip |
| JP5069647B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-02 | 2012-11-07 | 株式会社堀場製作所 | 溶存酸素センサ |
| US9829461B2 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2017-11-28 | Horiba Advanced Techno, Co., Ltd. | Measuring device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1673261A1 (de) * | 1966-03-21 | 1971-05-06 | Emilio Volpe | Geraet fuer elektrochemische Analysen |
| US3454485A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1969-07-08 | Beckman Instruments Inc | Oxygen sensor with scavenger means |
| DE2129414A1 (de) * | 1970-07-22 | 1972-02-03 | Galvanische Elemente K Veb | Elektrodenanordnung zur elektrochemischen Untersuchung und/oder Konzentrationsbestimmung von im Elektrolyten enthaltenen Stoffen |
| GB1440762A (en) * | 1972-09-25 | 1976-06-23 | Sieger Ltd J S | Polarographic cells |
-
1978
- 1978-01-19 CH CH55878A patent/CH627278A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-11-28 DE DE19782851447 patent/DE2851447C2/de not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-08 GB GB7900552A patent/GB2013895A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1979-01-12 JP JP284579A patent/JPS54104387A/ja active Granted
- 1979-01-19 FR FR7901401A patent/FR2415298A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03224208A (ja) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-10-03 | Fujitsu Ltd | 変圧器 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2851447C2 (de) | 1982-12-09 |
| FR2415298B3 (US06826419-20041130-M00005.png) | 1981-02-13 |
| DE2851447A1 (de) | 1979-07-26 |
| GB2013895A (en) | 1979-08-15 |
| CH627278A5 (US06826419-20041130-M00005.png) | 1981-12-31 |
| JPS54104387A (en) | 1979-08-16 |
| FR2415298A1 (fr) | 1979-08-17 |
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