JPS6133556B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6133556B2 JPS6133556B2 JP54042725A JP4272579A JPS6133556B2 JP S6133556 B2 JPS6133556 B2 JP S6133556B2 JP 54042725 A JP54042725 A JP 54042725A JP 4272579 A JP4272579 A JP 4272579A JP S6133556 B2 JPS6133556 B2 JP S6133556B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- microorganisms
- organic solvent
- weight
- producing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920003176 water-insoluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 67
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000186226 Corynebacterium glutamicum Species 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000607715 Serratia marcescens Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000187392 Streptomyces griseus Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L disodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC([O-])=O PXEDJBXQKAGXNJ-QTNFYWBSSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186216 Corynebacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 2
- DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 244000113306 Monascus purpureus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607720 Serratia Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methyl-7-(2-oxopropyl)naphthalene-1,4-dione Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(C)=O)C(O)=C2C(=O)C(OC)=CC(=O)C2=C1O UHPMCKVQTMMPCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000283763 Acetobacter aceti Species 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588986 Alcaligenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000400493 Aloe kniphofioides Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001149952 Amylomyces rouxii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000662 Anethum graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001507852 Aspergillus itaconicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465318 Aspergillus terreus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000204852 Aureobasidium melanogenum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193749 Bacillus coagulans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000194107 Bacillus megaterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000149420 Bothrometopus brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186146 Brevibacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000177202 Chimonobambusa utilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000223221 Fusarium oxysporum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589232 Gluconobacter oxydans Species 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001929 Lactobacillus brevis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000199866 Lactobacillus casei Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000159580 Magnusiomyces magnusii Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000089068 Melianthus major Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001467578 Microbacterium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000294411 Mirabilis expansa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015429 Mirabilis expansa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000228347 Monascus <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235395 Mucor Species 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000033317 Naganishia antarctica Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192147 Nitrosococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605122 Nitrosomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605121 Nitrosomonas europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000228150 Penicillium chrysogenum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228129 Penicillium janthinellum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000086487 Podochilus ovalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000168053 Pseudomonas denitrificans (nomen rejiciendum) Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000005384 Rhizopus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235546 Rhizopus stolonifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187559 Saccharopolyspora erythraea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235346 Schizosaccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000055178 Schoenus ruber Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000063122 Streptacidiphilus griseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000913727 Streptomyces alboniger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187759 Streptomyces albus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186988 Streptomyces antibioticus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186986 Streptomyces anulatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186992 Streptomyces bikiniensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187438 Streptomyces fradiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000649059 Streptomyces garyphalus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000771959 Streptomyces kitazawaensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001468228 Streptomyces mashuensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187310 Streptomyces noursei Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187134 Streptomyces olivochromogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187411 Streptomyces phaeochromogenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000813867 Streptomyces roseochromogenus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000933143 Streptomyces thioluteus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000531819 Streptomyces venezuelae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001540751 Talaromyces ruber Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000605118 Thiobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235033 Zygosaccharomyces rouxii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000319304 [Brevibacterium] flavum Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxyglutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CCC(O)=O HWXBTNAVRSUOJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940009533 alpha-ketoglutaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019797 dipotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013536 miso Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 rods Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P19/00—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals
- C12P19/14—Preparation of compounds containing saccharide radicals produced by the action of a carbohydrase (EC 3.2.x), e.g. by alpha-amylase, e.g. by cellulase, hemicellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/04—Preserving or maintaining viable microorganisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N11/00—Carrier-bound or immobilised enzymes; Carrier-bound or immobilised microbial cells; Preparation thereof
- C12N11/02—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier
- C12N11/04—Enzymes or microbial cells immobilised on or in an organic carrier entrapped within the carrier, e.g. gel or hollow fibres
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4272579A JPS55135591A (en) | 1979-04-09 | 1979-04-09 | Preparation of fixed microorganism |
| CA000331878A CA1119539A (en) | 1979-04-09 | 1979-07-16 | Preparation of immobilized enzymes or microorganisms |
| GB7925723A GB2046271B (en) | 1979-04-09 | 1979-07-24 | Preparation of immobilized enzymes or microorganisms |
| US06/060,907 US4276381A (en) | 1979-04-09 | 1979-07-26 | Preparation of immobilized enzymes of microorganisms |
| DE2930859A DE2930859C2 (de) | 1979-04-09 | 1979-07-30 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von immobilisierten Enzymen oder Mikroorganismen |
| FR7919562A FR2453899A1 (fr) | 1979-04-09 | 1979-07-30 | Procede pour la preparation d'enzymes ou de micro-organismes immobilises |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4272579A JPS55135591A (en) | 1979-04-09 | 1979-04-09 | Preparation of fixed microorganism |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55135591A JPS55135591A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| JPS6133556B2 true JPS6133556B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1986-08-02 |
Family
ID=12644030
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4272579A Granted JPS55135591A (en) | 1979-04-09 | 1979-04-09 | Preparation of fixed microorganism |
Country Status (6)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62189607U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-12-02 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4409331A (en) | 1979-03-28 | 1983-10-11 | Damon Corporation | Preparation of substances with encapsulated cells |
| JPS57105189A (en) * | 1980-12-24 | 1982-06-30 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Production of immobilized enzyme or microorganism |
| EP0062457B1 (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1986-03-05 | United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority | Improvements in or relating to the production of chemical compounds |
| JPS57189692A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-22 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Immobilizing method of microorganism |
| JPS62224289A (ja) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-02 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | 固定化酵素及びその製造方法 |
| US4687807A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1987-08-18 | Nalco Chemical Company | Use of amidase for reducing the acrylamide content of water-in-oil emulsions containing acrylamide polymers |
| FI900871A7 (fi) * | 1989-02-24 | 1990-08-25 | Gist Brocades Nv | Pastöroinnin kestävä hapenpoistoaine |
| US5900363A (en) * | 1992-02-26 | 1999-05-04 | Chisso Corporation | Process for producing ε-poly-L-lysine with immobilized Streptomyces albulus |
| DE19654652C1 (de) * | 1996-12-28 | 1998-01-08 | Norbert Becker | Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (BTI) und/oder Bacillus sphaericus (BS)-endotoxinhaltige Eisgranulate |
| TW580841B (en) | 2001-09-26 | 2004-03-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Loudspeaker, module using the same and electronic apparatus using the same |
| CN1898376A (zh) * | 2003-12-03 | 2007-01-17 | 圣诺菲·帕斯图尔有限公司 | 用于微生物的冷冻保护剂 |
| JP5183068B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | フィンレイ，ウォーレン，エイチ | 大気噴出凍結乾燥法による粉末形成 |
| JP4866112B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 生体物質構造体及び生体物質構造体の製造方法、並びに、生体物質担持体、対象物質の精製方法、アフィニティークロマトグラフィー用容器、分離用チップ、対象物質の解析方法、対象物質の解析用分離装置、及び、センサーチップ |
| JP2007101520A (ja) * | 2005-09-09 | 2007-04-19 | Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp | 生体物質複合体、並びに、生体物質複合体担持体、対象物質の精製方法、アフィニティークロマトグラフィー用容器、分離用チップ、対象物質の解析方法、対象物質の解析用分離装置及びセンサーチップ |
| CN106753943A (zh) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛啤酒股份有限公司 | 一种酶固定化方法及其应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1227855B (de) * | 1960-07-12 | 1966-11-03 | Ichthyol Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Enzymkoerpern fuer die Durchfuehrung enzymatischer Reaktionen |
| US3860490A (en) * | 1972-02-11 | 1975-01-14 | Nat Patent Dev Corp | Process of subjecting a microorganism susceptible material to a microorganism |
| US3962038A (en) * | 1972-03-09 | 1976-06-08 | Director Of National Food Research Institute | Preparation of water-insoluble enzymes |
| IT987038B (it) * | 1973-03-22 | 1975-02-20 | Snam Progetti | Fibre cellulosiche ad alta per meabilita contenenti enzini e procedimento per la loro prepa razione |
| US4025391A (en) * | 1974-06-15 | 1977-05-24 | Director Of National Food Research Institute | Preparation of bead-shaped immobilized enzyme |
-
1979
- 1979-04-09 JP JP4272579A patent/JPS55135591A/ja active Granted
- 1979-07-16 CA CA000331878A patent/CA1119539A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-24 GB GB7925723A patent/GB2046271B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-07-26 US US06/060,907 patent/US4276381A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-07-30 DE DE2930859A patent/DE2930859C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-07-30 FR FR7919562A patent/FR2453899A1/fr active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS62189607U (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-12-02 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1119539A (en) | 1982-03-09 |
| FR2453899B1 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1985-04-19 |
| DE2930859A1 (de) | 1980-10-16 |
| FR2453899A1 (fr) | 1980-11-07 |
| JPS55135591A (en) | 1980-10-22 |
| US4276381A (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| GB2046271A (en) | 1980-11-12 |
| GB2046271B (en) | 1983-01-26 |
| DE2930859C2 (de) | 1986-11-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JPS6133556B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| CA1073833A (en) | Process for producing a hydrophilic complex gel | |
| Jack et al. | The immobilization of whole cells | |
| Lozinsky et al. | Poly (vinyl alcohol) cryogels employed as matrices for cell immobilization. 3. Overview of recent research and developments | |
| US4004979A (en) | Preparation of active proteins cross-linked to inactive proteins | |
| US3962038A (en) | Preparation of water-insoluble enzymes | |
| GB1573181A (en) | Catalytically active substances | |
| JP2000501610A (ja) | 酵素類、それらの調製及びアクリル酸アンモニウムの製造へのそれらの使用 | |
| SU608479A3 (ru) | Способ иммобилизации микробных клеток | |
| JPH0320234B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| US4518693A (en) | Immobilized biocatalysts | |
| US4525457A (en) | Method of immobilizing enzymatically active materials | |
| Baudet et al. | Growth and sporulation of entrapped Bacillus subtilis cells | |
| SE457961B (sv) | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av immobiliserad mikroorganism | |
| US5093253A (en) | Method for microbial immobilization by entrapment in gellan gum | |
| Freeman | [18] Gel entrapment of whole cells in cross-linked prepolymerized polyacrylamide-hydrazide gels | |
| JPS6017512B2 (ja) | 不溶性酵素の製造法 | |
| JPH0325159B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| USRE33441E (en) | Immobilization of biologically active material with glutaraldehyde and polyazaetidine | |
| CA1319632C (en) | Method for microbial immobilization | |
| Karube et al. | l-Glutamate production by protoplasts immobilized in carrageenan gel | |
| JPS6134795B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| JPS645251B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | ||
| EP0018333A2 (en) | Immobilized microbial enzyme/cell systems, process for their production and their use in preparing alpha-keto acids from the corresponding amino acids | |
| Sato et al. | Depolymerization of chondroitin C sulfate by immobilized Proteus vulgaris cells |