JPS61274042A - Method for mounting tile block of exterior wall - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a method for laying tile blocks on an exterior wall, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a method for laying tile blocks on an exterior wall. This invention relates to a method for installing so-called tile blocks on the surface of a building frame.

[Conventional technology]

FIGS. 9 to 11 show how tile blocks are mounted on the exterior wall of a building using conventional tile blocks of this type, each having different configurations.

In each of these figures of conventional examples, the structure of the exterior wall of the building is shown on the outer surface of the building frame, which is not shown.

A face plate (1) made of a metal plate formed into a predetermined shape is properly fixed, and individual tile blocks (2) are glued onto the surface of this face plate (1), leaving predetermined joints between them. At the same time as adhering with agent (3), each tile block (2
) is filled with a joint material (4) such as white cement and solidified.

As shown in FIG. 9, as a means for positioning each tile block (2) on the face plate (1), folded protrusions (5) are placed on the surface of the first face plate (1) at predetermined intervals at right angles. The bottom edge of each tile block (2) can be placed and glued to each of these folded protrusions (5), or as shown in Figure 10, a face plate (
1), and the cross section is x at predetermined intervals.
Each of these protrusions (6) is made to protrude in a U-shape.
Similarly, the lower inner corner of each tile block (2) may be adhered in the same way, or a fitting bulge having a C trapezoidal cross section may be formed on the surface of the face plate (1) as shown in FIG. (7
) are bulged at predetermined intervals, and the trapezoidal recesses (8) formed on the back surface of each tile block (2) are fitted and adhered to each of these fitting bulges (7). There is.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, in this conventional tile block installation method, when looking at each tile block,
This is because each tile block is simply positioned and supported or fitted in one place to each protrusion or fitting bulge on the face plate, and no firm fastening means such as engagement is provided. However, when installing such materials, there is a risk of them falling off by mistake, making the work extremely difficult and even dangerous.Furthermore, the materials are glued together.

This method has disadvantages such as having to fill in joint material, which requires extra materials and labor, and even after installation, the entire back side of each tile block is Because it is closely attached to the surface and has no space, it lacks adhesion, and it also lacks cushioning properties against temperature gradients, so-called heat insulation properties. Decrease, change over time,
Alternatively, the tile blocks tend to peel off due to external heat such as a fire, and they have problems such as being unable to retain heat as an outer wall.

Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for installing tile blocks for exterior walls that is easy to work with, is safe, does not require adhesives or joint materials, and is free from falling off after installation. It is.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the method for installing tile blocks on an exterior wall according to the present invention is as follows: 1. The main body is attached by using a tile block having engagement grooves formed in the horizontal direction on the surface side, and a series of engagement grooves in the left and right direction. The mating protrusions are formed to protrude at predetermined intervals vertically and vertically, and the face plate has locking holes drilled at predetermined left and right positions between each of the mating protrusions, the fixed key, the locking pieces, and the stop pieces are cut and raised. The mounting includes a member, and the plurality of mounting members are fixed at predetermined intervals on the left and right so as to extend vertically with respect to the building frame surface, and these mounting members are attached to each locking piece of the member. teeth,
Each engagement convex portion of the face plate is locked, and each stopper piece has a
Insert each locking hole and turn it back to lock it, and then engage the locking groove of the first tile block with the locking convex part that becomes the reference row of this face plate, and insert the locking key about halfway. Then, using the fixed position of the first tile block as a reference, successively engage the next tile block adjacent to the same row, and then press the lock key. After accepting and overlapping the left and right uneven parts and abutting them, drive and fix the next fixing key in the same way, and then for the next row and subsequent tile blocks, overlap the upper and lower uneven parts, Similarly, it is characterized in that it is positioned and fixed.

[For production]

That is, in this invention, the plurality of attachments, which are fixed at predetermined intervals on the left and right so as to extend vertically on the building frame surface, are attached to the member by engaging each engaging convex portion of the face plate with each of the locking pieces. By inserting each stopper piece into each locking hole and folding it back to lock it, each installation ensures that the face plate is fixed to the member, and each engagement convex portion on the face plate On the other hand, the hook is engaged with the engagement groove of the first tile block, and the fixing key is driven in halfway to fix the position at the reference position. Based on this, the next adjacent tile block in the same row Engage the tile blocks one after another, accept the previous fixed key, overlap the left and right uneven parts, and press them against each other, then drive the next fixed key in the same way to fix it, and then move the tiles from the next row onward. As for the blocks, the upper and lower parts of the tile blocks are overlapped and similarly positioned and fixed, so that each tile block itself is effectively engaged and fixed. Tile blocks adjacent to each other in a row are connected and fixed by a fixing key, and their respective uneven parts are overlapped to form a good bond, eliminating the need for bonding with adhesives or filling with joint material. In addition, the exterior wall of the target building can be easily constructed.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, one embodiment of the method for installing tile blocks on an exterior wall according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the general structure of an exterior wall of a building to which this embodiment method is applied, FIG. FIG. 4 is the line ■-■ in FIG. 1 showing details of how the tile block is mounted.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion taken along line IV-IV.

In each of these example figures, individual tile blocks (
In this case, 9) is a main body portion (
8a) and above and below this main body part (8a).

It is made of a fired body of ceramic or other material with an exterior part (9b) of the same shape that is integrally molded with intervals (A) and (B) shifted in the left and right direction, and the main body part (9a) is attached to the back side. has wedge-shaped engagement grooves (10a) and (10b) on the upper and lower inner sides, respectively. So-called dovetail-shaped engagement grooves (10) are formed in the left-right direction, and the back ridges of the main body (9a) are chamfered (11), (
11) Shide.

The face plate (12) is made of a metal plate such as a steel plate, and formed by roll forming or the like to form a series of engaging convex portions (13) extending in the left-right direction corresponding to the engaging grooves (10) on the tile. The blocks (8) are integrally formed at predetermined intervals such that they abut each other in the vertical direction.

Slit-shaped locking holes (14) are drilled at predetermined positions in the left and right direction between each of the engagement projections (13), and each engagement projection (13) has a locking hole (14) formed on the upper side. There is an inner locking groove (
13b), and is formed with an upper engagement protrusion (13a) projecting diagonally upward for locking the upper engagement groove (10a) of the tile block (9), and is located on the lower side;
A lower engagement protrusion (13c) is formed on each of the tile blocks (9), which protrudes diagonally downward to face the lower engagement groove (tab) and has an outer engagement groove (13d) at the protrusion base. be.

Also, the fixed key (15) is the tile block (
8) is driven between the lower engagement groove (10b) and the outer engagement groove (13d) of the face plate (12) to form a shape that allows them to be fixedly engaged with each other.

Furthermore, for the building frame (not shown), a long foundation member (17) made of C-shaped steel or the like extending in the left-right direction is installed.
They are fixed at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction. The inner locking groove (13b) of each engagement convex portion (13) on the face plate (12) is located on the surface of the central protrusion (18a) rising from the flange portion (tab) (18b). , and an engaging piece (19) extending diagonally upward for locking the inner locking groove (13b) of the former at a position corresponding to each locking hole (14), and the locking hole of the @holder ( A member (18) is provided for the installation of a long piece with a stopper piece (20) cut and raised on each side in order to insert the base member (14). In other words, each base member (17) is attached to a plurality of members (1
8) in a grid pattern, each flange part (18b), (18b) is connected with a fixing device such as a bolt (
21) and (21), it is firmly attached.

Assembling the members together, that is, stretching and assembling each tile block (9) according to the method of this embodiment, is carried out as follows.

First, each mounting member (18) extending in the vertical direction and arranged at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction has its cut protrusions (
)3), insert the engaging grooves (13b) formed in the engaging protrusions (13) on the face plate (12) from diagonally above to lock the hooks and prevent them from being cut and raised. Piece (
By inserting the locking hole (10) into the locking hole (10) and folding back the cut-and-raised stopper piece (20), this face plate (12) can be attached to the member (18) without using bolts or the like again. ).In other words, this
In the tile block construction described below, so-called plastering work and installation work using jigs and tools can be clearly separated to improve workability and efficiency. In this case, the face plate (12) stretched in this way serves as a reinforcing base for mounting each tile block (9), and at the same time also serves as a base member (9) on the back side of this face plate (12). 17) in the space between the
22) is also effective in improving the heat insulation effect.

The tile blocks are placed on the face plate (12) as follows:
Of the engaging protrusions (13) formed on its surface,
Upper engagement projection () 3a of the engagement projection (13) serving as a reference row
) in the upper engagement groove (1) of the first tile block (θ).
0a) is engaged with the hook, and the lower engagement protrusion (13c)
While positioning the fixed key (15) at the reference position with the lower engagement groove (10b) facing the lower engagement groove (10b), insert the -edge side of the fixed key (15) into the outer locking groove (13d) of the lower engagement protrusion (13c). The other edge side is inserted into the lower engagement groove (10b) and driven into place about halfway to be fixed.

Next, based on the fixed position of this first tile block (9), the same engagement protrusion (13) is placed in the same row, that is, the reference row.
In the same way, engage the hook of the next tile block (9) adjacent to the tile block, and push it in so that the unpierced part of the fixed key (15), which has been driven in about half way, is received at one end, and the same end. After pressing the left and right uneven parts on the side so that they overlap each other and abutting each other, similarly drive the next fixing key (15) from the other end to about halfway and fix it.
This is repeated in sequence to position and fix the tile blocks (9) in the same row.

Next, the tile blocks (9) in the next and subsequent rows adjacent to the reference row are matched so that the upper and lower uneven parts of the adjacent rows overlap each other, and then the fixed key (15) is pressed in the same manner. It is sequentially positioned and fixed by driving, and in this way, a staggered pattern is formed on the surface of the face plate (12).
Other tile blocks with arbitrary tension pattern shapes (9)
It is the construction of the

However, each engaging protrusion (
13), the tile blocks (9) adjacent in the left and right direction corresponding to the respective engaging convex portions (13) are connected to each other by the engaging convex portions (13). The tile blocks (8) adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions are connected and fixed by the engagement of the engagement groove (10) and the driving of the fixing key (15). , the overlapping parts, that is, the main body part (9a) and the exterior parts (3b)
The gaps between (A) and (B) are overlapped to form a good bond, and there is no need for bonding with adhesives or filling with joint material as in the past, and it is stable. The tensioning can be carried out effectively and easily.

Also, at this time, by forming several thin ridges (8C) in advance in the overlapped portion, several water return spaces (23) can be formed between the overlapped portions, resulting in an effective waterproofing effect. In addition to this, it is also possible to interpose a backing material, caulking material, etc. between the same parts as necessary to obtain a waterproof effect.

In the above embodiment, a case was described in which one tile block was attached to one engagement protrusion with the face plate, but as shown in FIG. ,
A tile block having a wide width and two engaging grooves may be engaged, and the same operation and effect can be obtained. Furthermore, we have described the case where the foundation members and mounting members are installed in advance on the building frame, but these foundation members and mounting members themselves may constitute the frame, and furthermore, the frame may be made of concrete, for example. Of course, if it is a wall or the like, the foundation member may be omitted and the member may be installed directly on the concrete wall.

FIGS. 6 and 7 show another embodiment of the present invention, and show a perspective view of a fixed key (15) with a protrusion (16) protruding from it, and an installation state diagram of a device using this, respectively. There is. In this installation state, there are joints (23) on the exterior surface.
) is hail.

Moreover, FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing still another embodiment, in which spaces for joints are formed between the upper and lower or left and right tile blow holes (9), and joint material can be used as needed. Fill it. The other configurations are substantially the same as those in the first embodiment, and are given the same reference numerals and explanations will be omitted.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As detailed above, according to the method of the present invention, on the building frame side, multiple members are installed at predetermined intervals in the left and right direction, and these are attached to each engaging piece of the member. In addition to engaging each engagement convex portion of the face plate, each stop piece is fitted into each locking hole and folded back, so that the face plate itself is held at multiple locations in the appropriate position of the member. from,
Installation does not require any additional fixings such as bolts,
It can be fixed very easily, strongly and stably.

In addition, the tile block is an integrally molded product consisting of a main body part and an exterior part that is stepped by a predetermined distance with respect to the main body part,
In addition, the main body is mounted with an engaging groove formed in the horizontal direction on the face side, and each engaging convex portion on the face plate is engaged with the engaging groove of the first tile block. , and press the fixed key halfway to position and fix it at the reference position. Based on this, the next tile block adjacent to the same row is sequentially engaged, and the previous fixed key is accepted and fixed. After overlapping the left and right uneven parts and touching them, press the next fixed key in the same way and fix it.Furthermore, for the next row and subsequent tile blocks, overlap the upper and lower uneven parts and do the same. Since the position is fixed, each tile block itself is effectively secured and fixed, and adjacent tile blocks in the same row and the next row are connected to each other by a fixed key between the same rows. The tile blocks are fixed in place, and each uneven part is polymerized to create a good bonding pattern, allowing each tile block to be reliably and stably stretched. Moreover, there is no need to use equivalent adhesives for this tensioning, and there is no need to use the same adhesive. No material filling is required.

Furthermore, when installing tile blocks, the locking key was driven in with the engagement grooves of each tile block engaged with the engagement protrusions on the first plate, so there was no chance of accidentally inserting the tile block. There is no risk of falling off, and after setting one reference position, subsequent positioning can be done automatically, and there is no need for gluing, joint filling, etc. It has excellent features such as no skill is required for installation work, it can be constructed extremely easily and easily, and it can improve workability.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the general structure of an exterior wall to which an embodiment of the tile block installation method according to the present invention is applied; FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the procedure for installing the tile blocks; Figures 3 and 4 are enlarged vertical and horizontal cross-sectional views of the line ■-■ and IV-IT line in Figure 1 showing the details of how the tile block is mounted, respectively, and Figure 5 is the tile block shown in the figure above. 6 and 7 are perspective views and horizontal sectional views showing another embodiment, and FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view and a vertical sectional view showing still another embodiment. 9 to 11 are longitudinal cross-sectional views showing different examples of the conventional tile block installation mode. (8)...Tile block, (9a), (9b
)...Body part, exterior part, (10)----engaging groove, (10a), (10b)''...same force, lower engagement groove part, (12)...face plate , (13)...Engagement convex portion, (13a), (13c)...Same force, lower retaining protrusion, (13b), (t aa)...Pronation medial, lateral Locking groove, (14)...Engagement hole, (15
)...Fixed key, (18)...Installation requires parts, (
19)...the same engaging piece, (20)...the same stopping piece. Figure 11

Claims (1)

[Claims] A tile block with engagement grooves formed in the horizontal direction on the mounting surface side of the main body, a series of engagement protrusions protruding in the left and right direction at predetermined intervals vertically, and a predetermined left and right groove between each engagement protrusion. It has a face plate with locking holes drilled at each position, a fixed key, a locking piece, and a mounting member with cut and raised locking pieces. The mounting members are fixed at predetermined intervals on the left and right sides, and each of the locking pieces of these mounting members locks each engagement convex portion of the face plate, and each of the locking pieces has a respective locking hole. Insert and fold back to engage, then hook and engage the engagement concave groove of the first tile block against the engagement protrusion that serves as the reference row of this face plate, and drive the fixing key about halfway. , fix the position at the reference position, then, using the fixed position of this first tile block as a reference, successively hook and engage the next tile block adjacent to the same row, accept the previous fixed key, and move the left and right keys. After overlapping and abutting the uneven parts, press and fix the next fixed key in the same way, and then for the next row of tile blocks, overlap the upper and lower uneven parts, and position and fix them in the same way. A method for installing tile blocks on an exterior wall, characterized by: