JPS61282547A - Exterior wall of building using tile block - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to the exterior wall of a building using tile blocks, and more specifically, to the use of individual unit block pieces made of ceramic such as tiles and bricks as the exterior wall of a building. The installation of so-called tile blocks fixed to the frame of a building is related to the improvement of the exterior wall of a building, which is constructed by directly stretching and attaching the tile block to the member surface.

[Conventional technology]

FIGS. 7 to 9 show how the tile blocks are mounted on the exterior wall of a building using conventional tile blocks of this kind, in particular the exterior walls of different configurations.

In each figure of these conventional examples, the structure of the exterior wall of the building is such that a face plate (1) made of a metal plate formed into a predetermined shape is appropriately fixed to the outer surface of the building frame (not shown).
Individual tile blocks (2) on the surface of this faceplate (1)
Then, predetermined joints are left between them and adhered with an adhesive (3), and a joint material (4) is filled and solidified.

and each tile block (2) for said face plate (1).
As shown in FIG. 7, a specific configuration for positioning and locking is to form folded protrusions (5) projecting at right angles at predetermined intervals on the surface of the face plate (1), The lower edge surface of each tile block (2) may be placed and supported on each of these folded protrusions (5), or as shown in FIG. , the lower inner corner of each tile block (2) may be similarly supported by each of the projecting ridges (6) having an XU-shaped cross section at predetermined intervals, or as shown in FIG. Face plate (1)
Each tile block (2) is formed at predetermined intervals on the surface of each tile block (2). ) is fitted into a trapezoidal recess (8) formed on the back surface of the plate for support.

[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

However, in the case of an exterior wall using tile blocks with such a conventional structure, when looking at each tile block, each tile block is simply one for each protrusion or each fitting bulge on the first plate. Because they are simply positioned and supported or fitted at certain points, and no firm means of fastening such as engagement is taken, they may fall off by mistake during tensioning, resulting in extremely poor workability. Moreover, in order to install individual tile blocks, a face plate is always required as a reinforcing base, and on the other hand, the entire back side of the tile is tightly attached to the surface of the face plate, and there is no space at all. Therefore, they lack adhesion, and have problems such as a decrease in adhesion due to seepage of rainwater, and the tendency for individual tile blocks to fall off due to external heat such as fire.

Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a relatively simple structure that can be attached to the i-side base of a building by attaching it to a member, attaching a face plate etc. directly without intervening a base, etc., and fixing it directly. To provide an exterior wall of a building using this type of tile block, which has good workability for laying the tile block, and does not peel off at all after being laid.

[Means for solving problems]

In order to achieve the above object, the exterior wall of a building using the tile block according to the present invention has one main body.

And an exterior part is integrally molded at different levels with respect to the main body part, and the main body part is attached on the surface side, and has dovetail-shaped engagement grooves having wedge-shaped engagement grooves on the upper and lower sides of the inside. A tile block formed to extend in the left-right direction, an engagement piece that engages the upper engagement groove, and a engagement piece that faces the lower engagement groove are cut and raised at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. The mounting member is provided with a member, and the mounting member is fixed to the building frame surface so as to extend vertically at predetermined intervals in the left and right direction, and each of the mounting members is attached to the engagement piece of the member, and each of the tiles is attached to the engaging piece of the member. The block is characterized in that the upper engaging grooves of the block are engaged with each other, and a fixing key is driven between the locking piece and the lower engaging groove to fix the block.

[For production]

That is, in this invention, the attachments extending vertically at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction on the building frame surface fix the member, and the attachment includes upper and lower engagement pieces cut and raised on the member at predetermined intervals; Since the upper and lower engaging grooves of the tile block are engaged and fixed between the locking pieces, when installing each tile block on the same body surface, the installation is done only through the intervention of members, especially the face plate. Without the need for a reinforcing base covering the entire surface of the tiling surface, each tile block is positioned accurately so that the parts overlap each other, and the installation is firmly and securely fixed so that it will not fall off afterwards. It can be done.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, examples of building exterior walls using tile blocks according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6.

Figures 1 and 2 are a front view and a plan view showing the exterior wall of a building according to the configuration of this embodiment, Figure 3 is a partially enlarged vertical cross-sectional view showing how the tile block is installed, and Figure 4 is each configuration of the above. It is an exploded perspective view of a member.

In each of these example figures, individual tile blocks (
8) includes a main body portion (8a) formed in an elongated rectangular shape;
With respect to this main body (8a), there is a gap (A) in the vertical and horizontal directions.
), (B) is made of a fired body such as ceramic with an exterior part (9b) of the same shape that is integrally molded with a difference in level. wedge-shaped engagement grooves (10a) and (1), respectively.
0b). A so-called dovetail-shaped engagement groove (!0) is formed in the left-right direction, and the blue area of the main body (9a) is chamfered (11), (11), respectively.

In addition, when installing a long piece, the member (12) must be attached to its central protrusion (1).
The left and right flange parts (12b), (12
c), and these left and right flange portions (12b), (12
c), the upper engagement grooves (10a) and (10b) of the engagement groove (10) in the tile block (8).
), the upper engagement grooves (tea)
An engagement piece (13a) that protrudes diagonally upward and extends for locking.

(13b) and a locking piece (1) extending diagonally downward and bent downward to face the lower engagement groove (10b).
4a) and (14b) are cut and raised at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction.

Also, the fixed key (15) is the tile block (
8) the lower engagement groove (10b) and the mounting member (10b).
2) (7) It is driven between the locking pieces (14a) and (14b) to form a shape that allows them to be fixedly connected to each other.

Assembling the respective constituent members, that is, assembling the exterior wall according to this embodiment, is carried out as follows.

That is, on the building frame side, for example, a plurality of foundation members (17) extending in the horizontal direction are provided at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction, and first, for each of these foundation members (17), at predetermined intervals in the left and right direction. When installing multiple members (12), the weight of the tile block (9) can be reduced by using appropriate fixing devices (18) such as bolts. The mounting should be strongly arranged with sufficient strength to withstand the load.

Then, the above-mentioned installation is done by attaching the tile pro to the member (12) (9).
), the left and right flange portions (12b) and (12b) of the member (12) are tensioned, and among the retaining pieces (13a) and (13b) formed on the surface of the member (12b), the first row is the reference row. The hook engages the upper engagement groove (10a) of the first tile block (9) with one of the engagement pieces (13a),
Then, position the locking piece (14a) with the lower engagement groove (IQb) facing the reference position, and at the same time position the fixed key (15) on the negative edge side with the locking piece (14a). The other edge of the groove is inserted into the lower engagement groove (10b), and the groove is driven in and fixed to about halfway.

Further, based on the fixed position of this first tile block (9), the upper engagement groove (10a) of the next tile block (8) to be adjacent to the same row, that is, the other engagement piece (13b) in this case, is inserted. Similarly, the hook is engaged, and the fixed key (15), which has been driven in halfway up, is inserted into the undriven part.
From one end side, the locking groove of the locking piece (14b) and the lower engagement groove (
10b) Push the key in so that it is received between them, and abut it so that the left and right uneven parts on the same end side are overlapped, and then press the next fixed key (15) in the same way from the other end side.
The tile blocks (8) in the same row are positioned and fixed by driving and fixing the tile blocks (8) to about the halfway point, and repeating this process one after another.

Next, the tile blocks (9) in the next and subsequent rows adjacent to the reference row are matched so that the upper and lower levels of the adjacent rows are overlapped with each other, and then the fixed key (15) is pressed in the same manner. The tile blocks (9) are sequentially positioned and fixed by driving the tile blocks (9) into the surface of the member (12) in a staggered manner or any other desired tension pattern. .

In this way, each of the above-mentioned attachments is performed using the engaging pieces (13a), (13b) and the locking pieces (14a), (1) on the member (12).
When each tile block (9) is successively stretched on 4b), each tile block (11) in the same row and adjacent to each other in the left and right direction (7) has an engaging piece (13a), (1
3b) and the locking pieces (14a), (14b) are linked and fixed by the engagement of the engagement groove (10) and the driving of the fixing key (15), and these are fixed in the vertical and horizontal directions. Each tile block (9) adjacent to each other has one overlapping part, that is, the main body part (8a) and the exterior part (θb)
Due to the difference in the spacing (A) and (B) given to the two, they overlap each other and form a good bond, and there is no need for bonding with adhesive or filling with joint material as in the past. Stable tensioning can be done effectively and easily.

At this time, by forming several thin ridges (8C) in advance in the overlapping part, several water return spaces (1B) can be formed between the same parts, and a good waterproofing effect can be achieved. In addition, it is effective to interpose a backing material, caulking material, etc. between the same portions as necessary.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a case has been described in which no grooves are formed between the tile blocks (9), but other embodiments shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 As shown in FIG.
) of the engaging pieces (13a), (13b) and the locking piece (
By setting the interval between 14a) and (14b) to a predetermined dimension, the joint groove (20) can be easily formed and filled with the joint material (21) as appropriate.

In addition, the shape of the tile block may be a horizontally long rectangle or a vertically long rectangle, and furthermore, it can be cylindrical, protruding, etc., and installation can meet various requests by changing the shape of the member and tile block. I can do it. In addition, metal tiles or the like may be used for interior decoration.

〔Effect of the invention〕

As described in detail above, according to the present invention, a plurality of attachments extending vertically at predetermined intervals in the left and right directions on the base of the building frame are provided with members, and each of these attachments is provided with a member. Since each tile block is directly installed and fixed on the surface, there is no need for a face plate that serves as a reinforcing base unlike conventional methods, and the strong installation that can sufficiently support the load weight of the tile blocks provides strength. In addition, a dovetail-shaped engagement groove extending in the left-right direction is formed on the back side of the tile block, and the upper engagement groove of this engagement groove is attached to the engagement piece of the member. Since the hook is locked and a fixing key is driven in and fixed between the lower engagement groove and the locking piece, each tile block can be stretched stably in a well-positioned state without using adhesives. Furthermore, since the exterior parts of adjacent tile blocks that are staggered are overlapped with each other, the same blocks can be closely connected to each other, and for example, they can be stretched as needed. It is even possible to curve the entire surface into an arc,
In addition, there is no risk of tile blocks falling off during construction, and the work does not require any skill, making it extremely easy to install and effectively improving work efficiency. It has the following.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

1 and 2 are a front view and a plan view showing a schematic configuration of an example of the exterior wall of a building using the tile block according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view showing how the tile block is installed. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of each component of the same as above, and FIG. 5 and FIG. Yes, and also Figures 7 to 9
The figure is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of an exterior wall of a building using individual tile blocks according to the prior art. (8)...Tile block, (9a), (9b)
...Opening body part, exterior part, (10)----engaging groove, (10a), (10b)... Upper and lower engaging groove parts, (12)... Installation is done using parts (13a), (
13b) ・***Engagement piece, (14a), (14b)
``Latching piece, (15)...Fixed key, (15a)...
・Convex part of the same joint. Patent applicant Funaki Shoji Ltd. Figure 9

Claims (1)

[Claims] A dovetail-shaped engagement recess that is provided with a main body part and an exterior part that is integrally molded at different levels with respect to the main body part, and has wedge-shaped engagement grooves on the upper and lower inner sides, respectively, on the main body mounting surface side. A tile block in which a groove is formed to extend in the left-right direction, an engagement piece that engages the upper engagement groove, and a engagement piece that faces the lower engagement groove are cut and raised at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction. The mounting members are fixed to the building frame surface so as to extend vertically at predetermined intervals in the left-right direction, and each of the tile blocks is attached to the engaging piece of each of the mounting members. An exterior wall of a building using a tile block, characterized in that each of the upper engaging grooves is engaged, and a fixing key is driven between the locking piece and the lower engaging groove to fix the block.