JPS6125790B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6125790B2 JPS6125790B2 JP57175375A JP17537582A JPS6125790B2 JP S6125790 B2 JPS6125790 B2 JP S6125790B2 JP 57175375 A JP57175375 A JP 57175375A JP 17537582 A JP17537582 A JP 17537582A JP S6125790 B2 JPS6125790 B2 JP S6125790B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bath
- nickel
- anode
- plating
- particles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 98
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 95
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 88
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Substances [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 platinum metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000788 chromium alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical group N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims 2
- NBIMZCNVHDAOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-J C(C)(=O)[O-].[Ni+2].[Ni](Cl)Cl.C(C)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound C(C)(=O)[O-].[Ni+2].[Ni](Cl)Cl.C(C)(=O)[O-] NBIMZCNVHDAOFB-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver cyanide Chemical compound [Ag+].N#[C-] LFAGQMCIGQNPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940098221 silver cyanide Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000531 Co alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001361 White metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010969 white metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018487 NiâCr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017060 Fe Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002544 Fe-Cr Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001030 Ironânickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018054 Ni-Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018481 NiâCu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YPPQDPIIWDQYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ru].[Rh] Chemical compound [Ru].[Rh] YPPQDPIIWDQYRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CNC RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium iron Chemical compound [Cr].[Fe] UPHIPHFJVNKLMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXRIPRHXGZHSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Ir] SXRIPRHXGZHSNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJTCBBYSPFAVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru].[Ir] CJTCBBYSPFAVFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel zinc Chemical compound [Ni].[Zn] QELJHCBNGDEXLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K trichloroiridium Chemical compound Cl[Ir](Cl)Cl DANYXEHCMQHDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Landscapes
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Description
ãçºæã®è©³çŽ°ãªèª¬æã
æ¬çºæã¯äœé
žçŽ éé»å§éœæ¥µãç¹ã«ã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãª
氎溶液ã®æ°Žé»è§£ã«å¥œé©ãªäœé žçŽ éé»å§éœæ¥µã«é¢ã
ããã®ã§ããã
氎溶液ã®æ°Žé»è§£ã«å¥œé©ãªäœé žçŽ éé»å§éœæ¥µã«é¢ã
ããã®ã§ããã
äŸãã°ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãæ°Žé»è§£ããŠæ°ŽçŽ ãšé
ž
çŽ ã補é ããçã®æ°Žæ§æ¶²ãé»è§£ããŠé»è§£çæç©ã
åŸãå Žåãçš®ã ã®èé£é»æ¥µã䜿çšãããŠãããã
ã®ãããªé»æ¥µã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãæ°Žé»è§£ããé
ã«çèµ·ããéé»å§ãã§ããã ãäœãããããšã«ã
ããé»åè²»ã軜æžã§ããããã ãå®äŸ¡ã«é»è§£çæ
ç©ãåŸãããšãã§ããã
çŽ ã補é ããçã®æ°Žæ§æ¶²ãé»è§£ããŠé»è§£çæç©ã
åŸãå Žåãçš®ã ã®èé£é»æ¥µã䜿çšãããŠãããã
ã®ãããªé»æ¥µã¯ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ãæ°Žé»è§£ããé
ã«çèµ·ããéé»å§ãã§ããã ãäœãããããšã«ã
ããé»åè²»ã軜æžã§ããããã ãå®äŸ¡ã«é»è§£çæ
ç©ãåŸãããšãã§ããã
ãã®ããéœæ¥µã«ã€ããŠãéœæ¥µã®é
žçŽ éé»å§ãäž
ããç®çã§ããã®æ質ãåŠçæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠçš®ã ç
究ããªãããŠããäžéšã¯æ¢ã«å®çšåãããŠããã
ããç®çã§ããã®æ質ãåŠçæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠçš®ã ç
究ããªãããŠããäžéšã¯æ¢ã«å®çšåãããŠããã
éœæ¥µã®é
žçŽ éé»å§ãäœäžããããããã«åçš®ã®
æ¹æ³ãææ¡ããããã®ïŒã€ã«ãããžãŠã ãã€ãªãž
ãŠã çã®çœéå±è²Žéå±åç¬ãŸãã¯åéãçšããæ¹
æ³ãããããŸããæ¯èŒçå®äŸ¡ãªææã§ããããã±
ã«ãå©çšããæ¹æ³ãšããŠããã±ã«âã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã ãããã±ã«âäºéãªã©ã®åéãé»æ°ã¡ããæ³ã
åæ£ã¡ããå ±é»çæ³ãçè被èŠæ³ãªã©ã®æ¹æ³ã«ã
ãé»æ¥µè¯äœãŸãã¯åºæ¿äžã«åéå±å±€ã圢æããã
ã€ãã§ã¢ã«ãããŠã ãäºå¡©ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ溶æ§
éå±ãé€å»ããŠãªããããã±ã«ãäž»äœãšããé»æ¥µ
ãäœæãããã®ãããããŸãã¯ããšãã°ã«ã«ãã
ã«ããã±ã«ãªã©ã®ãããªç²æ«ç¶ããã±ã«ãçŒçµã
ãããšã«ããé»æ¥µãäœè£œããæ¹æ³ãæ°å€ãææ¡ã
ããŠããã
æ¹æ³ãææ¡ããããã®ïŒã€ã«ãããžãŠã ãã€ãªãž
ãŠã çã®çœéå±è²Žéå±åç¬ãŸãã¯åéãçšããæ¹
æ³ãããããŸããæ¯èŒçå®äŸ¡ãªææã§ããããã±
ã«ãå©çšããæ¹æ³ãšããŠããã±ã«âã¢ã«ãããŠ
ã ãããã±ã«âäºéãªã©ã®åéãé»æ°ã¡ããæ³ã
åæ£ã¡ããå ±é»çæ³ãçè被èŠæ³ãªã©ã®æ¹æ³ã«ã
ãé»æ¥µè¯äœãŸãã¯åºæ¿äžã«åéå±å±€ã圢æããã
ã€ãã§ã¢ã«ãããŠã ãäºå¡©ãªã©ã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ溶æ§
éå±ãé€å»ããŠãªããããã±ã«ãäž»äœãšããé»æ¥µ
ãäœæãããã®ãããããŸãã¯ããšãã°ã«ã«ãã
ã«ããã±ã«ãªã©ã®ãããªç²æ«ç¶ããã±ã«ãçŒçµã
ãããšã«ããé»æ¥µãäœè£œããæ¹æ³ãæ°å€ãææ¡ã
ããŠããã
æ¬çºæã¯ããžãŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã çã®çœéå±è²Žé
å±ã®ãã€é»æ¥µæŽ»æ§ãå åã«çºæ®ãããããã€é·æ
ã«ããã€ãŠäœ¿çšãå¯èœã§ãããããªé«ãæ©æ¢°ç匷
床ãæããéœæ¥µãªãã³ã«éœæ¥µã®è£œæ³ã«é¢ãããã®
ã§ããã
å±ã®ãã€é»æ¥µæŽ»æ§ãå åã«çºæ®ãããããã€é·æ
ã«ããã€ãŠäœ¿çšãå¯èœã§ãããããªé«ãæ©æ¢°ç匷
床ãæããéœæ¥µãªãã³ã«éœæ¥µã®è£œæ³ã«é¢ãããã®
ã§ããã
貎éå±ã®é»æ¥µãšããŠã®äœ¿çšæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯é»æ¥µåº
æ¿äžã«è²Žéå±ã®å¡©ãé¯äœã®å皮溶液ãå¡åžã也
ç¥ãçŒæããæ¹æ³ã貎éå±ç²æ«ãé©åœãªçµåå€ãš
ç·Žãããããã®ã¡é»æ¥µåºæ¿äžã«å¡åžãé«æž©çŒçµãª
ã©è¡ã€ãŠåºæ¿ãšã®åºçãç²ååå¿ã®çµçãã¯ãã
ãã®ãéåžžã®é»æ°ã¡ããã«ãããã®ãããããã
ããªããããããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãåºæ¿âç²åãç²å
âç²åéã®çµååã¯å°ãããå°åºå®çšã«èããã
ã®ã§ã¯ãªããå®çšå¯èœãªãŸã§ã«åŒ·åºŠãé«ããå Žå
ã«ã¯ãéé»å§äœæžå¹æãèããæžãããã®ã§ã
ãããŸãäžæ¹ãé£å¡©é»è§£çšé°æ¥µãçšéãšããäŸ
ã«ãããããåæ£ã¡ããæ³ãå©çšããŠè²Žéå±ç²
åã貎éå±é žåç©ç²åãåæ£ç²åãšããã¯ãã济
ãªã©ãã¡ãã液ãšããŠè²Žéå±ç²åãé»æ¥µåºæ¿ã«åº
çããããæ¹æ³ãããïŒç¹éæ54â110983ïŒãã
ãããªãããæ¬æ³ã§ã¯é»æ¥µæŽ»æ§ç²åãããã±ã«ã¡
ããå±€äžã«å没ããŠé»è§£æ¶²ãšã®æ¥è§ŠãããããŠäž
å åã§ããããšãå€æãããããã«ããããé¿ã
ãããã«ã¯å€éã®è²Žéå±ç²åãå¿ èŠãšããããšã
æãããšãªã€ããããããªãããé«äŸ¡ãªè²Žéå±é¡
ãå€éãäŸãã°ïŒãïŒïœïŒïœm2ä»çããããããš
ã¯ãè³æºçã«ãã³ã¹ãçã«ãå®çšçã§ãªãããšã
æããã§ããã
æ¿äžã«è²Žéå±ã®å¡©ãé¯äœã®å皮溶液ãå¡åžã也
ç¥ãçŒæããæ¹æ³ã貎éå±ç²æ«ãé©åœãªçµåå€ãš
ç·Žãããããã®ã¡é»æ¥µåºæ¿äžã«å¡åžãé«æž©çŒçµãª
ã©è¡ã€ãŠåºæ¿ãšã®åºçãç²ååå¿ã®çµçãã¯ãã
ãã®ãéåžžã®é»æ°ã¡ããã«ãããã®ãããããã
ããªããããããã®æ¹æ³ã§ã¯ãåºæ¿âç²åãç²å
âç²åéã®çµååã¯å°ãããå°åºå®çšã«èããã
ã®ã§ã¯ãªããå®çšå¯èœãªãŸã§ã«åŒ·åºŠãé«ããå Žå
ã«ã¯ãéé»å§äœæžå¹æãèããæžãããã®ã§ã
ãããŸãäžæ¹ãé£å¡©é»è§£çšé°æ¥µãçšéãšããäŸ
ã«ãããããåæ£ã¡ããæ³ãå©çšããŠè²Žéå±ç²
åã貎éå±é žåç©ç²åãåæ£ç²åãšããã¯ãã济
ãªã©ãã¡ãã液ãšããŠè²Žéå±ç²åãé»æ¥µåºæ¿ã«åº
çããããæ¹æ³ãããïŒç¹éæ54â110983ïŒãã
ãããªãããæ¬æ³ã§ã¯é»æ¥µæŽ»æ§ç²åãããã±ã«ã¡
ããå±€äžã«å没ããŠé»è§£æ¶²ãšã®æ¥è§ŠãããããŠäž
å åã§ããããšãå€æãããããã«ããããé¿ã
ãããã«ã¯å€éã®è²Žéå±ç²åãå¿ èŠãšããããšã
æãããšãªã€ããããããªãããé«äŸ¡ãªè²Žéå±é¡
ãå€éãäŸãã°ïŒãïŒïœïŒïœm2ä»çããããããš
ã¯ãè³æºçã«ãã³ã¹ãçã«ãå®çšçã§ãªãããšã
æããã§ããã
æ¬çºæè
ãã¯ããããã®æ¬ ç¹ãé€å»ããé»æ¥µã®
補æ³ã«ã€ãéææ€èšããçµæãé»æ¥µæŽ»æ§å±€ã®æ©æ¢°
ç匷床ãªãã³ã«è²Žéå±ç²äœã®æå¹å©çšã®ïŒç¹ãäž
æã«è§£æ±ºã§ããæ¹æ³ã確ç«ããããšãã§ãããå³
ã¡ãæ¬çºæã¯ã(i)ããžãŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã çã®çœé
å±è²Žéå±ããéžã°ããéå±ãŸãã¯ãããã®åéã
ããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åã(ii)å±éãã
ãã©ããŒããã±ã«ãã©ããŒã³ãã«ããã©ããŒéã
ãéžã°ããå°é»æ§ç²åãããã¯éïŒããã±ã«åé
ããéãé€å»ãããã®ããããã¯äºå¡©ïŒããã±ã«
åéããäºå¡©ãé€å»ãããã®ããããã¯ãéïŒã
ãã±ã«ïŒã¯ãã åéããéåã³ã¯ãã ã®å°ãªããš
ãïŒçš®ãé€å»ãããã®ã§ããå°é»æ§ç²ååã³(iii)ã¡
ãã济ããé»æãããã¡ããéå±ãããªãã¡ãã
å±€ãé»æ¥µè¯äœäžã«èšããããŠãªãäœé žçŽ éé»å§éœ
極ãªãã³ã«ã(i)ããžãŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã çã®çœéå±
貎éå±ããéžã°ããéå±ãäžèšéå±ã®åéãåã¯
ãããéå±ãªããåéã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åãš(ii)
å±éãããã©ããŒããã±ã«ãã©ããŒã³ãã«ããã©
ããŒéããéžã°ããå°é»æ§ç²åãããã¯éïŒãã
ã±ã«åéããéãé€å»ãããã®ããããã¯äºå¡©ïŒ
ããã±ã«åéããäºå¡©ãé€å»ãããã®ãããã
ã¯ãéïŒããã±ã«ïŒã¯ãã åéããéåã³ã¯ãã
ã®å°ãªããšãïŒçš®ãé€å»ãããã®ã§ããå°é»æ§ç²
åãåäžã«ååžããã¡ãã济äžã«é»æ¥µè¯äœã浞挬
ããããããããå ±é»çããããããšã«ããã(i)
ã®ç²åã(ii)ã®å°é»æ§ç²ååã³(iii)ã¡ãã济ããé»æ
ãããã¡ããéå±ãããªãã¡ããå±€ãé»æ¥µè¯äœäž
ã«åœ¢æããããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããäœé žçŽ éé»å§éœ
極ã®è£œæ³ãèŠæšãšãããã®ã§ããã
補æ³ã«ã€ãéææ€èšããçµæãé»æ¥µæŽ»æ§å±€ã®æ©æ¢°
ç匷床ãªãã³ã«è²Žéå±ç²äœã®æå¹å©çšã®ïŒç¹ãäž
æã«è§£æ±ºã§ããæ¹æ³ã確ç«ããããšãã§ãããå³
ã¡ãæ¬çºæã¯ã(i)ããžãŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã çã®çœé
å±è²Žéå±ããéžã°ããéå±ãŸãã¯ãããã®åéã
ããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åã(ii)å±éãã
ãã©ããŒããã±ã«ãã©ããŒã³ãã«ããã©ããŒéã
ãéžã°ããå°é»æ§ç²åãããã¯éïŒããã±ã«åé
ããéãé€å»ãããã®ããããã¯äºå¡©ïŒããã±ã«
åéããäºå¡©ãé€å»ãããã®ããããã¯ãéïŒã
ãã±ã«ïŒã¯ãã åéããéåã³ã¯ãã ã®å°ãªããš
ãïŒçš®ãé€å»ãããã®ã§ããå°é»æ§ç²ååã³(iii)ã¡
ãã济ããé»æãããã¡ããéå±ãããªãã¡ãã
å±€ãé»æ¥µè¯äœäžã«èšããããŠãªãäœé žçŽ éé»å§éœ
極ãªãã³ã«ã(i)ããžãŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã çã®çœéå±
貎éå±ããéžã°ããéå±ãäžèšéå±ã®åéãåã¯
ãããéå±ãªããåéã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åãš(ii)
å±éãããã©ããŒããã±ã«ãã©ããŒã³ãã«ããã©
ããŒéããéžã°ããå°é»æ§ç²åãããã¯éïŒãã
ã±ã«åéããéãé€å»ãããã®ããããã¯äºå¡©ïŒ
ããã±ã«åéããäºå¡©ãé€å»ãããã®ãããã
ã¯ãéïŒããã±ã«ïŒã¯ãã åéããéåã³ã¯ãã
ã®å°ãªããšãïŒçš®ãé€å»ãããã®ã§ããå°é»æ§ç²
åãåäžã«ååžããã¡ãã济äžã«é»æ¥µè¯äœã浞挬
ããããããããå ±é»çããããããšã«ããã(i)
ã®ç²åã(ii)ã®å°é»æ§ç²ååã³(iii)ã¡ãã济ããé»æ
ãããã¡ããéå±ãããªãã¡ããå±€ãé»æ¥µè¯äœäž
ã«åœ¢æããããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããäœé žçŽ éé»å§éœ
極ã®è£œæ³ãèŠæšãšãããã®ã§ããã
ããããŠãæ¬çºæã«ããé»æ¥µã«ãããŠã¯ãã¡ã
ãå±€ã«ä»çãå«æããããããå°é»æ§ç²åéã«ã§
ããééåã³ïŒåã¯å°é»æ§ç²åå ã®å€åéšåã«ã
ãã¡ããå±€å éšã«ååšããäž»ãšããŠå°é»æ§ç²åãš
çµåããçœéå±è²Žéå±ã®åéãããã¯ãããã®é ž
åç©ç²åãããã¯ã¡ããéå±ãšçµåããçœéå±è²Ž
éå±ã®åéãããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ã®ç²åã¯é»è§£
液ãšå åã«æ¥è§Šããé»è§£åå¿ã«å€§ãªãå¯äžããªã
åŸãçµæãšããŠé žçŽ éé»å§ã倧ããäœäžãããã
éœæ¥µãæäŸãããã®ãšãªãã
ãå±€ã«ä»çãå«æããããããå°é»æ§ç²åéã«ã§
ããééåã³ïŒåã¯å°é»æ§ç²åå ã®å€åéšåã«ã
ãã¡ããå±€å éšã«ååšããäž»ãšããŠå°é»æ§ç²åãš
çµåããçœéå±è²Žéå±ã®åéãããã¯ãããã®é ž
åç©ç²åãããã¯ã¡ããéå±ãšçµåããçœéå±è²Ž
éå±ã®åéãããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ã®ç²åã¯é»è§£
液ãšå åã«æ¥è§Šããé»è§£åå¿ã«å€§ãªãå¯äžããªã
åŸãçµæãšããŠé žçŽ éé»å§ã倧ããäœäžãããã
éœæ¥µãæäŸãããã®ãšãªãã
äžè¿°ã®èª¬æãããæãããªåŠããæ¬çºæã«ãã
ãŠã¯ãã¡ããå±€å éšã«ãŸã§ã液äœãå°å ¥ãããã
ãŸããã¡ããå±€å éšã§çºçããæ°äœãã¡ããå±€å€
ãžãŸã§éã³ããå€éšãšã€ãªãã€ã空åéšããã¡ã
ãå±€ã«ååšããããšãéèŠã§ãã€ãŠããã®ç©ºåéš
ã¯å°é»æ§ç²åéã«ã§ãã空åéšåãäž»ãªãã®ã§ã
ã€ãŠããã®ç²åãå€åæ§ã§ããå Žåã«ã¯ãã®å€å
éšåãäžèšç®çã«å¯äžããããã®ç©ºåéšã¯èæ§ã¢
ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å åãªãæµéãšãã¡ããå±€å éšã§
çºçããé žçŽ ã®ã¡ããå±€å€ãžã®ç§»åãå åã«è¡ãª
ãããããã®ã§ããã°ç¹ã«ã¯éå®ãèŠããªããã
ãããã®ç²ååå¿ã¯ãã¡ããå±€å éšæ¹åã«åã€ãŠ
æ¥ç¶ãããŠããå Žåã«æãŸããéåéšã圢æãã
ãã
ãŠã¯ãã¡ããå±€å éšã«ãŸã§ã液äœãå°å ¥ãããã
ãŸããã¡ããå±€å éšã§çºçããæ°äœãã¡ããå±€å€
ãžãŸã§éã³ããå€éšãšã€ãªãã€ã空åéšããã¡ã
ãå±€ã«ååšããããšãéèŠã§ãã€ãŠããã®ç©ºåéš
ã¯å°é»æ§ç²åéã«ã§ãã空åéšåãäž»ãªãã®ã§ã
ã€ãŠããã®ç²åãå€åæ§ã§ããå Žåã«ã¯ãã®å€å
éšåãäžèšç®çã«å¯äžããããã®ç©ºåéšã¯èæ§ã¢
ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã®å åãªãæµéãšãã¡ããå±€å éšã§
çºçããé žçŽ ã®ã¡ããå±€å€ãžã®ç§»åãå åã«è¡ãª
ãããããã®ã§ããã°ç¹ã«ã¯éå®ãèŠããªããã
ãããã®ç²ååå¿ã¯ãã¡ããå±€å éšæ¹åã«åã€ãŠ
æ¥ç¶ãããŠããå Žåã«æãŸããéåéšã圢æãã
ãã
ãŸããå°é»æ§ç²åã¯ãã¡ããæäœæã«ã¡ããé
å±ãšå ±ã«é»æ¥µè¯äœäžã«å ±é»çãããããã®ã§ãã
ã°ãæ質çã«ã¯ç¹ã«éå®ãããããšã¯èŠããªã
ããå€å局圢æã®ããã«ã¯ã¡ããéå±ã«ããã¹ãŠ
ããé»çããããç¹æ§ãæãããã®ãããããã®
芳ç¹ããããŠå°é»æ§ç²åããã€ãšã奜ãŸãããå°
é»æ§ç²åã¯ãã°ãã°å®¹æã«å ±é»çãããããæ©æ¢°
ç匷床ã®äœããã³ãã©ã€ãç¶å€åæ§é»çå±€ã圢æ
ããããšããããããã¯ãããé»çæ¡ä»¶ãå³ã¡ã
ç²ååŸãç²åæ¿åºŠãã¡ãã液çµæãpHãé»æµå¯
床ã極éè·é¢ãã¡ãã济ã®æ¹ææ¹æ³ãæ¡ä»¶çãå¶
埡ããããšã«ãã奜é©ãªå€åæ§é»çå±€ã®åœ¢æãå¯
èœã§ããã®ã§å¥œé©ã«äœ¿çšãåŸãã®ã§ããã
å±ãšå ±ã«é»æ¥µè¯äœäžã«å ±é»çãããããã®ã§ãã
ã°ãæ質çã«ã¯ç¹ã«éå®ãããããšã¯èŠããªã
ããå€å局圢æã®ããã«ã¯ã¡ããéå±ã«ããã¹ãŠ
ããé»çããããç¹æ§ãæãããã®ãããããã®
芳ç¹ããããŠå°é»æ§ç²åããã€ãšã奜ãŸãããå°
é»æ§ç²åã¯ãã°ãã°å®¹æã«å ±é»çãããããæ©æ¢°
ç匷床ã®äœããã³ãã©ã€ãç¶å€åæ§é»çå±€ã圢æ
ããããšããããããã¯ãããé»çæ¡ä»¶ãå³ã¡ã
ç²ååŸãç²åæ¿åºŠãã¡ãã液çµæãpHãé»æµå¯
床ã極éè·é¢ãã¡ãã济ã®æ¹ææ¹æ³ãæ¡ä»¶çãå¶
埡ããããšã«ãã奜é©ãªå€åæ§é»çå±€ã®åœ¢æãå¯
èœã§ããã®ã§å¥œé©ã«äœ¿çšãåŸãã®ã§ããã
ãã®å°é»æ§ç²åã®æµæã¯1.0Ωã»cm以äžã§ãã
ããšã奜ãŸããã
ããšã奜ãŸããã
å°é»æ§ç²åã¯ã¡ããéå±ããã³è²Žéå±åŸ®ç²åãš
å ±æå¯èœãªãã®ã§ãèã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§ãæããŠããã°
ãã®çš®é¡ãåããªããã»ã©ããã¯ã¹ããã©ã¹ãã
ã¯ã®è¡šé¢ãå°é»åãããã®ãéå±ãççŽ ãŸãã¯ã
ã®ååç©ã§ããããåå°äœã§ãããããããã®ã
ã¡ã§ãããã€ãšã奜ãŸããã®ã¯ãããèªäœãé»æ¥µ
掻æ§ãå³ã¡ãäœé žçŽ éé»å§ç¹æ§ãæãããã®ã§ã
ãããŸããæ¬ç²åèªäœãå€åæ§ã§ããããšã液é
éãã¬ã¹ééã«ãšã€ãŠå¥œéœåã§ãããè¡šé¢å±€ã®ã¿
å€æ°ã®å¹åžããããã®ã埮å€åæ§ã«å å·¥ãããŠã
ããã®ã§ãå·®æ¯ããªãã
å ±æå¯èœãªãã®ã§ãèã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§ãæããŠããã°
ãã®çš®é¡ãåããªããã»ã©ããã¯ã¹ããã©ã¹ãã
ã¯ã®è¡šé¢ãå°é»åãããã®ãéå±ãççŽ ãŸãã¯ã
ã®ååç©ã§ããããåå°äœã§ãããããããã®ã
ã¡ã§ãããã€ãšã奜ãŸããã®ã¯ãããèªäœãé»æ¥µ
掻æ§ãå³ã¡ãäœé žçŽ éé»å§ç¹æ§ãæãããã®ã§ã
ãããŸããæ¬ç²åèªäœãå€åæ§ã§ããããšã液é
éãã¬ã¹ééã«ãšã€ãŠå¥œéœåã§ãããè¡šé¢å±€ã®ã¿
å€æ°ã®å¹åžããããã®ã埮å€åæ§ã«å å·¥ãããŠã
ããã®ã§ãå·®æ¯ããªãã
ãã®ãããªäŸãšããŠå
žåçãªãã®ã¯ãå±éã©ã
ãŒåéãå°±äžå±éã©ããŒããã±ã«ãå±éã©ããŒã³
ãã«ããå±éã©ããŒéçã§ããããŸããéïŒãã
ã±ã«åéããéãéžæçã«é€å»ãããã®ãããã
ã¯ãäºéïŒããã±ã«åéããäºéãéžæçã«é€å»
ãããã®ããããã¯ãéïŒããã±ã«ïŒã¯ãã åé
ããéåã³ã¯ãã ã®å°ããšãïŒçš®ãé€å»ãããã®
ã§ããã
ãŒåéãå°±äžå±éã©ããŒããã±ã«ãå±éã©ããŒã³
ãã«ããå±éã©ããŒéçã§ããããŸããéïŒãã
ã±ã«åéããéãéžæçã«é€å»ãããã®ãããã
ã¯ãäºéïŒããã±ã«åéããäºéãéžæçã«é€å»
ãããã®ããããã¯ãéïŒããã±ã«ïŒã¯ãã åé
ããéåã³ã¯ãã ã®å°ããšãïŒçš®ãé€å»ãããã®
ã§ããã
ãããã®é»æ¥µæŽ»æ§ãæããå°é»æ§ç²åãçšãã
æã¯ãã¡ããå±€å éšã«ååšããçœéå±è²Žéå±åã¯
çœéå±è²Žéå±ã®é žåç©ã®é»æ¥µæŽ»æ§ãšçžãŸã€ãŠãçž
äºã«æ¥µããŠå¹çããäœçšããŠãå šäœãšããŠã®éœæ¥µ
ã®é žçŽ éé»å§ã倧巟ã«äœäžãããã
æã¯ãã¡ããå±€å éšã«ååšããçœéå±è²Žéå±åã¯
çœéå±è²Žéå±ã®é žåç©ã®é»æ¥µæŽ»æ§ãšçžãŸã€ãŠãçž
äºã«æ¥µããŠå¹çããäœçšããŠãå šäœãšããŠã®éœæ¥µ
ã®é žçŽ éé»å§ã倧巟ã«äœäžãããã
ãŸãããããã®å°é»æ§ç²åã¯èã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§ãå
åã§ãããåŸã€ãŠãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²æ°Žé»è§£ã®éœæ¥µ
æ質ãšããŠå¥œé©ã§ããã
åã§ãããåŸã€ãŠãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²æ°Žé»è§£ã®éœæ¥µ
æ質ãšããŠå¥œé©ã§ããã
æŽã«ããããå°é»æ§ç²åã¯ã¡ããæäœæã«ã¯å¿
ãããå€åæ§ã§ãªããšãããããã¡ããæäœã§é»
極è¯äœäžã«å ±é»çãããåŸãé žãããã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãª
æ§æ¶²ã«ããåŠçã§æœåºããããéå±ãå«ãæ··åäœ
ãããã¯åéã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ãããå€åæ§ã§ãªããšãããããã¡ããæäœã§é»
極è¯äœäžã«å ±é»çãããåŸãé žãããã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãª
æ§æ¶²ã«ããåŠçã§æœåºããããéå±ãå«ãæ··åäœ
ãããã¯åéã§ãã€ãŠãããã
ãã®ãããªæ··åäœãããã¯åéãšããŠã¯ã¢ã«ã«
ãªæ§æ¶²ã§æœåºãããéå±ãå«ããã®ãããããã®
çç±ã¯ãå ±é»çã¡ããåŠçåŸãæ°ãã«æœåºæäœã
è¡ããªããšããã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²æ°Žé»è§£ã®éœæ¥µãšã
ãŠçšããéãéœæ¥µæ¶²ïŒã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§ïŒã«ããèªåç
ã«æœåºãããããã§ããã
ãªæ§æ¶²ã§æœåºãããéå±ãå«ããã®ãããããã®
çç±ã¯ãå ±é»çã¡ããåŠçåŸãæ°ãã«æœåºæäœã
è¡ããªããšããã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²æ°Žé»è§£ã®éœæ¥µãšã
ãŠçšããéãéœæ¥µæ¶²ïŒã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§ïŒã«ããèªåç
ã«æœåºãããããã§ããã
ãã®ãããªæ··åäœãŸãã¯åéãšããŠã¯ãããã±
ã«ãã³ãã«ããéããéžã°ãã第ïŒã®éå±ãšã¢ã«
ãããŠã ãäºéããã°ãã·ãŠã ããéžã°ãã第ïŒ
ã®éå±ãšã®æ··åäœãªããã¯åéãå žåçãªãã®ã§
ããã
ã«ãã³ãã«ããéããéžã°ãã第ïŒã®éå±ãšã¢ã«
ãããŠã ãäºéããã°ãã·ãŠã ããéžã°ãã第ïŒ
ã®éå±ãšã®æ··åäœãªããã¯åéãå žåçãªãã®ã§
ããã
ãŸããFeãNiããã³Crããéžã°ããïŒãïŒæ
ååéãäŸãã°ãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹åéã®ç²æ«ãçšãã
ããšãå·®æ¯ããªãããããã¯é»çåŸé»è§£éå§åã«
é«æž©ã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã«ãã€ãŠåéæåã®ãã¡ç¹
å®æåãéžææœåºã«ãã€ãŠäœéé»å§ç¹æ§ãä»äžã
åŸãããã§ããããã ããããããæ¡çšããå Žå
ã«ã¯ãã€ãã«è¿°ã¹ãé»æ¥µè¯äœãªããã¯å°ãªããšã
è¯äœè¡šé¢å±€ã¯äžèšåéç²æ«ãããé«èé£æ§ãå³
ã¡ãé«æž©ãé«æ¿åºŠã¢ã«ã«ãªã«äŸµé£ãããªãããšã
奜ãŸãããäžäŸãšããŠãSUSâ304ãSUSâ316L
åéç²æ«ã䜿çšããéã«ã¯ãSUSâ310SãšãNi
ãè¯äœãŸãã¯è¡šé¢å±€æ質ãšããŠçšãããšããã
ååéãäŸãã°ãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹åéã®ç²æ«ãçšãã
ããšãå·®æ¯ããªãããããã¯é»çåŸé»è§£éå§åã«
é«æž©ã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²ã«ãã€ãŠåéæåã®ãã¡ç¹
å®æåãéžææœåºã«ãã€ãŠäœéé»å§ç¹æ§ãä»äžã
åŸãããã§ããããã ããããããæ¡çšããå Žå
ã«ã¯ãã€ãã«è¿°ã¹ãé»æ¥µè¯äœãªããã¯å°ãªããšã
è¯äœè¡šé¢å±€ã¯äžèšåéç²æ«ãããé«èé£æ§ãå³
ã¡ãé«æž©ãé«æ¿åºŠã¢ã«ã«ãªã«äŸµé£ãããªãããšã
奜ãŸãããäžäŸãšããŠãSUSâ304ãSUSâ316L
åéç²æ«ã䜿çšããéã«ã¯ãSUSâ310SãšãNi
ãè¯äœãŸãã¯è¡šé¢å±€æ質ãšããŠçšãããšããã
ãŸããäžèšã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹åéããããããã¢ãªã«
ãªãšããã³ã°ãé»è§£åŠçããŠæŽ»æ§åãè¡ã€ãç²æ«
ã䜿çšããŠãå·®æ¯ããªãã
ãªãšããã³ã°ãé»è§£åŠçããŠæŽ»æ§åãè¡ã€ãç²æ«
ã䜿çšããŠãå·®æ¯ããªãã
æ¬çºæã®é»æ¥µè¯äœã¯ãã®æ質ãšããŠä»»æã®é©åœ
ãªå°é»æ§éå±ãäŸãã°ãTiãZrãFeãNiãã
MoãCuãAgãMnãçœéå±éå±ãé»éãCrãã
éžã°ããéå±åã¯ãããã®éå±ããéžã°ããåé
ãæ¡çšãåŸãããã®å ãFeåéïŒFeâNiåéã
FeâCråéãFeâNiâCråéãªã©ïŒNiãNiåé
ïŒNiâCuåéãNiâCråéãªã©ïŒãªã©ãæ¡çšãã
ããšã奜ãŸããã
ãªå°é»æ§éå±ãäŸãã°ãTiãZrãFeãNiãã
MoãCuãAgãMnãçœéå±éå±ãé»éãCrãã
éžã°ããéå±åã¯ãããã®éå±ããéžã°ããåé
ãæ¡çšãåŸãããã®å ãFeåéïŒFeâNiåéã
FeâCråéãFeâNiâCråéãªã©ïŒNiãNiåé
ïŒNiâCuåéãNiâCråéãªã©ïŒãªã©ãæ¡çšãã
ããšã奜ãŸããã
ç¹ã«å¥œãŸããé»æ¥µè¯äœã®æ質ã¯NiãFeâNiå
éãFeâNiâCråéã§ããã
éãFeâNiâCråéã§ããã
é»æ¥µè¯äœã®æ§é ã¯ã䜿çšããé»æ¥µã®æ§é ã«åã
ããŠä»»æé©å®ãªåœ¢ç¶å¯žæ³ã«ããããšãã§ãããã
ã®åœ¢ç¶ã¯äŸãã°æ¿ç¶ãå€åç¶ã網ç¶ïŒäŸãã°ãšã¯
ã¹ãã³ãã¡ã¿ã«ãªã©ïŒããã ãç¶çãæ¡çšã§ãã
ããããå¹³æ¿ç¶ãæ²æ¿ç¶ãçç¶ã«ããŠãããããŸ
ããè¯äœãšè¡šé¢å±€ãšãç°ããã®ã§ãã€ãŠãå šãå·®
æ¯ããªããäŸãã°ãéè¡šé¢ã«ããã±ã«ã被èŠãã
ãã®ãªã©ã§ããã
ããŠä»»æé©å®ãªåœ¢ç¶å¯žæ³ã«ããããšãã§ãããã
ã®åœ¢ç¶ã¯äŸãã°æ¿ç¶ãå€åç¶ã網ç¶ïŒäŸãã°ãšã¯
ã¹ãã³ãã¡ã¿ã«ãªã©ïŒããã ãç¶çãæ¡çšã§ãã
ããããå¹³æ¿ç¶ãæ²æ¿ç¶ãçç¶ã«ããŠãããããŸ
ããè¯äœãšè¡šé¢å±€ãšãç°ããã®ã§ãã€ãŠãå šãå·®
æ¯ããªããäŸãã°ãéè¡šé¢ã«ããã±ã«ã被èŠãã
ãã®ãªã©ã§ããã
ãŸãåºæ¿ã®èé£ä¿è·ãåæ£ã¡ããå±€ãšåºæ¿ãšã®
å¯çæ§ãé«ããããåºæ¿ãšåæ£ã¡ããå±€ãšã®éã«
å€åæ§ã§ãªãäžéã¡ããå±€ãèšããããšãã§ã
ããäžéã¡ããå±€ã®æ質ãšããŠã¯èé£æ§ã®é«ãã
ãã±ã«ãã³ãã«ããä¹è³ã¯ãããã®åéã奜é©ã§
ããã
å¯çæ§ãé«ããããåºæ¿ãšåæ£ã¡ããå±€ãšã®éã«
å€åæ§ã§ãªãäžéã¡ããå±€ãèšããããšãã§ã
ããäžéã¡ããå±€ã®æ質ãšããŠã¯èé£æ§ã®é«ãã
ãã±ã«ãã³ãã«ããä¹è³ã¯ãããã®åéã奜é©ã§
ããã
ãŸããã¡ãã济ãšããŠã¯ãã¡ããéå±ãšããŠæ
ãŸãããã®ã«å¿ããŠå ¬ç¥ã®ã¡ãã济ãéžã°ããã
ãã®å ŽåãååãšããŠå°é»æ§ç²åã®æ質ãšåãã
ã®ã济çµæã«å«ããã®ããããäŸãã°å°é»æ§ç²å
ã®æ質ãããã±ã«ã§ããã°ããã±ã«æµŽããããå°
é»æ§ç²åã®æ質ãã³ãã«ãã§ããã°ã³ãã«ã济ã
éã§ããã°é济ããããå°é»æ§ç²åãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹
ã®å Žåã¯ãããã±ã«æµŽãã³ãã«ã济ãã¯ãã 济ãª
ã©ãç¹ã«ã¯ããã±ã«æµŽã奜é©ã§ããããŸããå°é»
æ§ç²åãã»ã©ãã¯ã¹è³ªã®ãã®ã§ããã°ããã®ã»ã©
ãã¯ã¹ãšç±èšè¹ä¿æ°ãè¿ãããã®ã»ã©ãã¯ã¹ãšèŠª
åæ§ã®ãããã®ãããã
ãŸãããã®ã«å¿ããŠå ¬ç¥ã®ã¡ãã济ãéžã°ããã
ãã®å ŽåãååãšããŠå°é»æ§ç²åã®æ質ãšåãã
ã®ã济çµæã«å«ããã®ããããäŸãã°å°é»æ§ç²å
ã®æ質ãããã±ã«ã§ããã°ããã±ã«æµŽããããå°
é»æ§ç²åã®æ質ãã³ãã«ãã§ããã°ã³ãã«ã济ã
éã§ããã°é济ããããå°é»æ§ç²åãã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹
ã®å Žåã¯ãããã±ã«æµŽãã³ãã«ã济ãã¯ãã 济ãª
ã©ãç¹ã«ã¯ããã±ã«æµŽã奜é©ã§ããããŸããå°é»
æ§ç²åãã»ã©ãã¯ã¹è³ªã®ãã®ã§ããã°ããã®ã»ã©
ãã¯ã¹ãšç±èšè¹ä¿æ°ãè¿ãããã®ã»ã©ãã¯ã¹ãšèŠª
åæ§ã®ãããã®ãããã
ãããã«ããŠãã济çµæäžã®å¡©çŽ ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠãª
ããã·ã¢ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã30ïœC1-ïŒæµŽãªããïŒ
ïœC1-ïŒæµŽä»¥äžã§ããããŸãã济ã®pHãåè
ã«ãããŠã¯ïŒãïŒãåŸè ã«ãããŠã¯ïŒã13ã®ç¯å²
ã®æµŽãéžã¶ããšã奜ãŸãããããã¯ã济çµæäžã®
å¡©çŽ ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã30ïœC1-ïŒæµŽä»¥äžã§pHãïŒ
ãïŒããã°ãå°é»æ§ç²åã®è¡šé¢ã®äžçŽç©ãé€å»
ããè¡šé¢ãæµåããããšã«ãããã¡ããéå±ã«ã
ã該ç²åã匷åºã«é»æ¥µè¯äœäžã«åºçãããããšã«
ããã
ããã·ã¢ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã30ïœC1-ïŒæµŽãªããïŒ
ïœC1-ïŒæµŽä»¥äžã§ããããŸãã济ã®pHãåè
ã«ãããŠã¯ïŒãïŒãåŸè ã«ãããŠã¯ïŒã13ã®ç¯å²
ã®æµŽãéžã¶ããšã奜ãŸãããããã¯ã济çµæäžã®
å¡©çŽ ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠã30ïœC1-ïŒæµŽä»¥äžã§pHãïŒ
ãïŒããã°ãå°é»æ§ç²åã®è¡šé¢ã®äžçŽç©ãé€å»
ããè¡šé¢ãæµåããããšã«ãããã¡ããéå±ã«ã
ã該ç²åã匷åºã«é»æ¥µè¯äœäžã«åºçãããããšã«
ããã
ãŸããé济ã®å Žåãã·ã¢ã³ã€ãªã³æ¿åºŠåã³pH
ãäžèšç¯å²ã«ããã°ãéç²åè¡šé¢ã®æž æµåãè¡ã
ããããšã«ããã
ãäžèšç¯å²ã«ããã°ãéç²åè¡šé¢ã®æž æµåãè¡ã
ããããšã«ããã
次ã«ãå
±é»çæäœã«ã€ããŠå
·äœçã«èª¬æããã
ã¡ããè£
眮ãšããŠã¯ãäŸãã°ãç¹éæ55â
104491å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ããããããªæ¯åæ¿ãšãããª
ã³ã°è£ 眮ãã¡ãã槜å éšã«åãããã®ãããã
ã¯ãå€éšã¿ã³ã¯ãšã®éã«æµéæ段ãèšãã¡ãã济
ã埪ç°ããããããã®ãããã
104491å·å ¬å ±ã«é瀺ããããããªæ¯åæ¿ãšãããª
ã³ã°è£ 眮ãã¡ãã槜å éšã«åãããã®ãããã
ã¯ãå€éšã¿ã³ã¯ãšã®éã«æµéæ段ãèšãã¡ãã济
ã埪ç°ããããããã®ãããã
äžèšãããããªã¡ããè£
眮ã«ãææã®ã¡ãã济
ãå ¥ããããã«çœéå±è²Žéå±ããã®åéãŸãã¯ã
ã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åãšå°é»æ§ç²åãå ¥ãå åã«
æ¹æããŠããããåäžã«åæ£ãããåŸãã¡ãã济
çµæã®éå±ãšåçš®éå±ãéœæ¥µãšããé»æ¥µè¯äœãé°
極ãšããŠéœé°æ¥µéã«é»æµãéãã¡ããäœæ¥ãè¡
ããã¡ããäœæ¥ã®éãæ¯åæ¿ãšãããªã³ã°è£ 眮ã«
ããããŸãã¯ã¡ãã济ã®åŸªç°æµã«ããã¡ãã槜äž
ã®æµŽãå åã«æ¹æããããšã奜ãŸããããã®ã¡ã
ãäœæ¥ã«ãããæäœæ¡ä»¶ãšããŠã¯ã枩床20ã80
âãé»æµå¯åºŠ0.05ã5AïŒdm2ãã¡ãã济ã®pH1ã
ïŒãã¡ãã济ãé济ã®å Žåã¯ïŒã13ãæ¡çšããã®
ãããã
ãå ¥ããããã«çœéå±è²Žéå±ããã®åéãŸãã¯ã
ã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åãšå°é»æ§ç²åãå ¥ãå åã«
æ¹æããŠããããåäžã«åæ£ãããåŸãã¡ãã济
çµæã®éå±ãšåçš®éå±ãéœæ¥µãšããé»æ¥µè¯äœãé°
極ãšããŠéœé°æ¥µéã«é»æµãéãã¡ããäœæ¥ãè¡
ããã¡ããäœæ¥ã®éãæ¯åæ¿ãšãããªã³ã°è£ 眮ã«
ããããŸãã¯ã¡ãã济ã®åŸªç°æµã«ããã¡ãã槜äž
ã®æµŽãå åã«æ¹æããããšã奜ãŸããããã®ã¡ã
ãäœæ¥ã«ãããæäœæ¡ä»¶ãšããŠã¯ã枩床20ã80
âãé»æµå¯åºŠ0.05ã5AïŒdm2ãã¡ãã济ã®pH1ã
ïŒãã¡ãã济ãé济ã®å Žåã¯ïŒã13ãæ¡çšããã®
ãããã
次ã«ãã¡ãã济ã«åæ£ããããçœéå±è²Žéå±ã
ãã®åéãŸãã¯ãã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åãšå°é»æ§
ç²åã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããã
ãã®åéãŸãã¯ãã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åãšå°é»æ§
ç²åã«ã€ããŠèª¬æããã
çœéå±è²Žéå±ãšããŠã¯ãçœéãã«ãããŠã ãã
ãžãŠã ããã©ãžãŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã ãã¬ããŠã çã
çšããããããããã®åç¬ã§ããããä»ã«äŸãã°
ã€ãªãžãŠã âã«ãããŠã ãçœéâã€ãªãžãŠã ãã
ãžãŠã âã€ãªãžãŠã ãããžãŠã âã«ãããŠã çã®
çµåãã䜿çšãåŸãã
ãžãŠã ããã©ãžãŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã ãã¬ããŠã çã
çšããããããããã®åç¬ã§ããããä»ã«äŸãã°
ã€ãªãžãŠã âã«ãããŠã ãçœéâã€ãªãžãŠã ãã
ãžãŠã âã€ãªãžãŠã ãããžãŠã âã«ãããŠã çã®
çµåãã䜿çšãåŸãã
ããã§çšããçœéå±éå±ç²åã®è£œæ³ã¯ç¹ã«éå®
ããªãããåœç¶ãªããæ°Žé»è§£ã«ãããé žçŽ çºçã«
察ãã掻æ§ã倧ãªããã®ãããããŸãã¡ãã液äž
ã«æµ®éã容æãªãç²ååŸãæãããã®ã奜ãŸã
ãã貎éå±ç²åã®è£œæ³ã¯ããšãã°ããžãŠã ã«ã€ã
ãŠããã°å¡©åããžãŠã ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§äžã«æ°ŽçŽ åã
ãŠçŽ ãããªãŠã ã§éå ããŠåŸãããããžãŠã é»ã
ç¹ã«ãããã€ãªãžãŠã ã«ã€ããŠã¯å¡©åã€ãªãžãŠã
ããžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³ãã©ã³ã§éå ããŠåŸãããã€ãª
ãžãŠã é»ãç¹ã«ãããä»ã«ãã«ããªã³ãããã©ãž
ã³ã§éå ããŠåŸããã貎éå±åŸ®ç²åãå¡©åç©ãæ°
çžäžã§ç±å解ãæ°ŽçŽ éå ããŠåŸãããéå±ç²ãå¿
è«äœ¿çšãåŸããããããã¡ãã济ã«é åããå²å
ãšããŠã¯ãåæã«é åãããå°é»æ§ç²åã®éãšã
é¢ä¿ããããçœéå±è²Žéå±å çŽ ã«æç®ããŠ0.1ã
10ïœïŒæµŽã奜ãŸããã
ããªãããåœç¶ãªããæ°Žé»è§£ã«ãããé žçŽ çºçã«
察ãã掻æ§ã倧ãªããã®ãããããŸãã¡ãã液äž
ã«æµ®éã容æãªãç²ååŸãæãããã®ã奜ãŸã
ãã貎éå±ç²åã®è£œæ³ã¯ããšãã°ããžãŠã ã«ã€ã
ãŠããã°å¡©åããžãŠã ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§äžã«æ°ŽçŽ åã
ãŠçŽ ãããªãŠã ã§éå ããŠåŸãããããžãŠã é»ã
ç¹ã«ãããã€ãªãžãŠã ã«ã€ããŠã¯å¡©åã€ãªãžãŠã
ããžã¡ãã«ã¢ãã³ãã©ã³ã§éå ããŠåŸãããã€ãª
ãžãŠã é»ãç¹ã«ãããä»ã«ãã«ããªã³ãããã©ãž
ã³ã§éå ããŠåŸããã貎éå±åŸ®ç²åãå¡©åç©ãæ°
çžäžã§ç±å解ãæ°ŽçŽ éå ããŠåŸãããéå±ç²ãå¿
è«äœ¿çšãåŸããããããã¡ãã济ã«é åããå²å
ãšããŠã¯ãåæã«é åãããå°é»æ§ç²åã®éãšã
é¢ä¿ããããçœéå±è²Žéå±å çŽ ã«æç®ããŠ0.1ã
10ïœïŒæµŽã奜ãŸããã
ãŸããå°é»æ§ç²åã®ã¡ãã济ã«å¯Ÿããé
åå²å
ã¯ã0.5ãïŒc.c.ïŒæµŽããããã©ããŒããã±ã«å
éç²åïŒç²åå¯åºŠ4.2ïœïŒcm2ïŒã«ã€ããŠããã°ã
ããã¯2.1ã25ïœïŒçšåºŠã«çžåœããã該ç²åã®
é åå²åãäžèšç¯å²ã奜ãŸãããšããçç±ã¯é å
å²åã0.5c.c.ïŒæµŽä»¥äžã§ã¯ç²åãã¡ããå±€ã®äž
ã§åé¢ããŠååšããã¡ããå±€å ã«å没ããŠããç²
åã®å ã®å€ãã®ãã®ã«é»è§£æ¶²ãæµéããªããªãå¯
èœæ§ã倧ããããã§ããããŸããïŒc.c.ïŒæµŽãã
倧ããå Žåã«ã¯ã¡ããå±€éå±ã®å²åãæžå°ããç²
åãå¥èœãããããªãããšã«ããã
ã¯ã0.5ãïŒc.c.ïŒæµŽããããã©ããŒããã±ã«å
éç²åïŒç²åå¯åºŠ4.2ïœïŒcm2ïŒã«ã€ããŠããã°ã
ããã¯2.1ã25ïœïŒçšåºŠã«çžåœããã該ç²åã®
é åå²åãäžèšç¯å²ã奜ãŸãããšããçç±ã¯é å
å²åã0.5c.c.ïŒæµŽä»¥äžã§ã¯ç²åãã¡ããå±€ã®äž
ã§åé¢ããŠååšããã¡ããå±€å ã«å没ããŠããç²
åã®å ã®å€ãã®ãã®ã«é»è§£æ¶²ãæµéããªããªãå¯
èœæ§ã倧ããããã§ããããŸããïŒc.c.ïŒæµŽãã
倧ããå Žåã«ã¯ã¡ããå±€éå±ã®å²åãæžå°ããç²
åãå¥èœãããããªãããšã«ããã
ããããŠåŸãããé»æ¥µäœã¯ãäŸãã°ç¬¬ïŒå³ã«ç€º
ãåŠããã®ã§ããã
ãåŠããã®ã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã¯ãæ¬çºæéœæ¥µã®ïŒäŸã«ã€ããŠã®éšåæ
é¢å³ã§ãããïŒã¯é»æ¥µè¯äœãïŒã¯ã¡ããéå±ãïŒ
ã¯å°é»æ§ç²åãïŒã¯çœéå±è²Žéå±ããŸãã¯ããã®
åéãããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åã§ã
ããïŒã¯ç²åéã«ã§ãã空åéšã§å€éšã«ã€ãªãã€
ãŠãããïŒã¯ã¡ããå±€ã§ããã
é¢å³ã§ãããïŒã¯é»æ¥µè¯äœãïŒã¯ã¡ããéå±ãïŒ
ã¯å°é»æ§ç²åãïŒã¯çœéå±è²Žéå±ããŸãã¯ããã®
åéãããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åã§ã
ããïŒã¯ç²åéã«ã§ãã空åéšã§å€éšã«ã€ãªãã€
ãŠãããïŒã¯ã¡ããå±€ã§ããã
第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºãåŠãéœæ¥µã«ãããŠã¯ãå°é»æ§ç²å
ã®åšå²ã®ééãéããŠãå°é»æ§ç²åã®è¡šé¢ã«é»ç
ããŠãã貎éå±ç²åã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ããšãããã¡ãã
å±€å éšã«ããçšåºŠå没ãããŠãããããªçœéå±è²Ž
éå±ãŸãã¯ãã®åéãããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ãã
ãªãç²åã«ãé»è§£æ¶²ãå°éãããããã®è§ŠåªæŽ»æ§
ç²åãæå¹ã«é»æ¥µåå¿ãè¡ãããšãã§ããã
ã®åšå²ã®ééãéããŠãå°é»æ§ç²åã®è¡šé¢ã«é»ç
ããŠãã貎éå±ç²åã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ããšãããã¡ãã
å±€å éšã«ããçšåºŠå没ãããŠãããããªçœéå±è²Ž
éå±ãŸãã¯ãã®åéãããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ãã
ãªãç²åã«ãé»è§£æ¶²ãå°éãããããã®è§ŠåªæŽ»æ§
ç²åãæå¹ã«é»æ¥µåå¿ãè¡ãããšãã§ããã
é»æ¥µè¯äœãšã¡ããå±€ãšã®éã«é©å®ãäžéå±€ãèš
ããŠãããããšã¯ãããŸã§ããªãã
ããŠãããããšã¯ãããŸã§ããªãã
第ïŒå³ã«ç€ºããããããªé°æ¥µã®é»æ¥µè¯äœäžã®ã¡
ããå±€ïŒïŒã¡ããéå±ïŒãšå°é»æ§ç²ååã³çœéå±
貎éå±ãŸãã¯ãã®åéãããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ã
ããªãç²åïŒãšã§æ§æãããïŒã®åã¿ã¯20ã1000
ÎŒãããããŸããå°é»æ§ç²åã®å€§ããã¯äžèšè¢«èŠ
åã¿ãšåçãªãããã以äžã§ãã€ãŠãå¹³åïŒã
200ÎŒã®å€§ããã®ãã®ãããã
ããå±€ïŒïŒã¡ããéå±ïŒãšå°é»æ§ç²ååã³çœéå±
貎éå±ãŸãã¯ãã®åéãããã¯ãããã®é žåç©ã
ããªãç²åïŒãšã§æ§æãããïŒã®åã¿ã¯20ã1000
ÎŒãããããŸããå°é»æ§ç²åã®å€§ããã¯äžèšè¢«èŠ
åã¿ãšåçãªãããã以äžã§ãã€ãŠãå¹³åïŒã
200ÎŒã®å€§ããã®ãã®ãããã
ã¡ããå±€ïŒã®å€å床ã¯å°é»æ§ç²åå
éšç©ºåäœç©
ãé€å€ããäœç©ããŒã»ã³ãã§10ã70ïŒ ãããã10
ïŒ ããäœããšãã¯æ¶²ãã¬ã¹ã®ééãå åã§ãªãã
70ïŒ ããé«ããšãã¯é»çå±€ã®åŒ·åºŠãäœäžãããã
ã§ãããããã¯ãŸããç²åã®ãµã€ãºãšãé¢ä¿ããŠ
ãããç²åãæ¯èŒçå°ãããšããå³ã¡ãç²åŸãïŒ
ã100ÎŒã®ãšãã¯ã30ã70ïŒ ããããç²åŸã100ã
200ÎŒãšå€§ãããšãã«ã¯10ã40ïŒ ããããç²åã
å°ã§å€å床ãå°ã§ãããšéè·¯ãå°ããããã€éè·¯
ã®æ°ãå°ãããªããã液ãã¬ã¹ã®ééãå°é£ã«ãª
ãããŸããç²åã倧ã§å€å床ã倧ã§ãããšæ¶²ãã¬
ã¹ã®ééã¯ããããŠå®¹æã«ãªãããã¡ããå±€èªäœ
ã®æ©æ¢°ç匷床ã®æžå°ããããããã§ããã
ãé€å€ããäœç©ããŒã»ã³ãã§10ã70ïŒ ãããã10
ïŒ ããäœããšãã¯æ¶²ãã¬ã¹ã®ééãå åã§ãªãã
70ïŒ ããé«ããšãã¯é»çå±€ã®åŒ·åºŠãäœäžãããã
ã§ãããããã¯ãŸããç²åã®ãµã€ãºãšãé¢ä¿ããŠ
ãããç²åãæ¯èŒçå°ãããšããå³ã¡ãç²åŸãïŒ
ã100ÎŒã®ãšãã¯ã30ã70ïŒ ããããç²åŸã100ã
200ÎŒãšå€§ãããšãã«ã¯10ã40ïŒ ããããç²åã
å°ã§å€å床ãå°ã§ãããšéè·¯ãå°ããããã€éè·¯
ã®æ°ãå°ãããªããã液ãã¬ã¹ã®ééãå°é£ã«ãª
ãããŸããç²åã倧ã§å€å床ã倧ã§ãããšæ¶²ãã¬
ã¹ã®ééã¯ããããŠå®¹æã«ãªãããã¡ããå±€èªäœ
ã®æ©æ¢°ç匷床ã®æžå°ããããããã§ããã
ãŸããã¡ããå±€ã®ç©ºååŸã¯ãæ¬é»æ¥µäœ¿çšæã®é»
解æ¡ä»¶ïŒé»è§£æž©åºŠãé»æµå¯åºŠãé»è§£æ¶²ã®çš®é¡ïŒã«
ãã€ãŠãç°ããã奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã300ÎŒãæŽã«
奜ãŸããã¯0.02ã150ÎŒçšåºŠãããã空ååŸã
0.01Ό以äžã§ã¯æ°äœåã³æ¶²äœæµéæ§ãäžå åãšãª
ãããŸãã300Ό以äžã§ã¯ç²åä»ç匷床ãäœäžã
ãããšã«ãªãã
解æ¡ä»¶ïŒé»è§£æž©åºŠãé»æµå¯åºŠãé»è§£æ¶²ã®çš®é¡ïŒã«
ãã€ãŠãç°ããã奜ãŸããã¯0.01ã300ÎŒãæŽã«
奜ãŸããã¯0.02ã150ÎŒçšåºŠãããã空ååŸã
0.01Ό以äžã§ã¯æ°äœåã³æ¶²äœæµéæ§ãäžå åãšãª
ãããŸãã300Ό以äžã§ã¯ç²åä»ç匷床ãäœäžã
ãããšã«ãªãã
ããããŠåŸãããéœæ¥µã®è¡šé¢ã®é»æ°äºé局容é
ã¯1000ΌïŒcm2以äžã奜ãŸããã¯2000ΌïŒcm2以
äžãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯5000ΌïŒcm2以äžãããããª
ããé»æ°äºé局容éã®æž¬å®æ³ã¯ç¹éæ54â112785
å·æ现æžã«é瀺ãããæ¹æ³ã«ããã
ã¯1000ΌïŒcm2以äžã奜ãŸããã¯2000ΌïŒcm2以
äžãç¹ã«å¥œãŸããã¯5000ΌïŒcm2以äžãããããª
ããé»æ°äºé局容éã®æž¬å®æ³ã¯ç¹éæ54â112785
å·æ现æžã«é瀺ãããæ¹æ³ã«ããã
ã¡ããäœæ¥æã®å°é»æ§ç²åãšããŠç¡åæ§ã®ãã®
ãçšããå Žåãåè¿°ã®åŠããå€åæ§ã«ãããŠäœ¿çš
ããããšã奜ãŸãããããããã§ã«è¿°ã¹ãããã«
æ¬é»æ¥µã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žé»è§£çšéœæ¥µãšããŠçšãããã
ã®ã§å¿ ãããå以ã€ãŠå€åæ§ã«ããªããšãé»è§£æ
ã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æ¡ä»¶äžã§æœåºããããæåãå«ãæ··
åç©ãªããåéãåºçºç©è³ªãšããŠçšããã°ããã
ãçšããå Žåãåè¿°ã®åŠããå€åæ§ã«ãããŠäœ¿çš
ããããšã奜ãŸãããããããã§ã«è¿°ã¹ãããã«
æ¬é»æ¥µã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žé»è§£çšéœæ¥µãšããŠçšãããã
ã®ã§å¿ ãããå以ã€ãŠå€åæ§ã«ããªããšãé»è§£æ
ã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§æ¡ä»¶äžã§æœåºããããæåãå«ãæ··
åç©ãªããåéãåºçºç©è³ªãšããŠçšããã°ããã
ç¡åæ§ã®ç²åãå€åæ§ã«ããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã¯ãå
åŠçæ¹æ³ã®ä»ã«é»æ°ååŠçæ¹æ³ãçšããŠãããã
åè ã®å Žåã¯ãæœåºãããæåãé žæº¶è§£æ§ãã¢ã«
ã«ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã§ãããã«ãã€ãŠæœåºæ¶²ãéžæããã°
ããããäžè¬ã«ã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã ãäºéãã·ãªã³
ã³ããã°ãã·ãŠã çã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã®éå±æå
ãå«ãæ··åç©ãªããåéãçšããããšã奜ãŸã
ããåŸã€ãŠãæœåºæ¶²ãšããŠã¯èæ§ãœãŒã氎溶液ã
äžè¬çã§ãããæœåºæ¡ä»¶ãšããŠã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ã¯èŠ
ãããæœåºãããéå±ããã¢ã«ãããŠã ãäºéã
ã·ãªã³ã³ããã°ãã·ãŠã çã®å Žåã«ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®æ¡
件ãäŸãã°èæ§ãœãŒãæ¿åºŠïŒã40ïŒ ã枩床20ã
150âçšåºŠããããæœåºãããéå±ãéãŸãã¯ã¯
ãã ã®å Žåã«ã¯èæ§ãœãŒã氎溶液æ¿åºŠã¯40ã80
ïŒ ã枩床ã¯100ã200âãæéã¯30ã80hrã奜ãŸã
ãããŸãããã®æœåºåŠçã¯é»è§£æ§œã«çµèŸŒãåã«å¥
ã®æ§œã§åŠçãè¡ãããšã奜ãŸããã
åŠçæ¹æ³ã®ä»ã«é»æ°ååŠçæ¹æ³ãçšããŠãããã
åè ã®å Žåã¯ãæœåºãããæåãé žæº¶è§£æ§ãã¢ã«
ã«ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã§ãããã«ãã€ãŠæœåºæ¶²ãéžæããã°
ããããäžè¬ã«ã¯ã¢ã«ãããŠã ãäºéãã·ãªã³
ã³ããã°ãã·ãŠã çã®ã¢ã«ã«ãªæº¶è§£æ§ã®éå±æå
ãå«ãæ··åç©ãªããåéãçšããããšã奜ãŸã
ããåŸã€ãŠãæœåºæ¶²ãšããŠã¯èæ§ãœãŒã氎溶液ã
äžè¬çã§ãããæœåºæ¡ä»¶ãšããŠã¯ãç¹ã«éå®ã¯èŠ
ãããæœåºãããéå±ããã¢ã«ãããŠã ãäºéã
ã·ãªã³ã³ããã°ãã·ãŠã çã®å Žåã«ã¯å ¬ç¥ã®æ¡
件ãäŸãã°èæ§ãœãŒãæ¿åºŠïŒã40ïŒ ã枩床20ã
150âçšåºŠããããæœåºãããéå±ãéãŸãã¯ã¯
ãã ã®å Žåã«ã¯èæ§ãœãŒã氎溶液æ¿åºŠã¯40ã80
ïŒ ã枩床ã¯100ã200âãæéã¯30ã80hrã奜ãŸã
ãããŸãããã®æœåºåŠçã¯é»è§£æ§œã«çµèŸŒãåã«å¥
ã®æ§œã§åŠçãè¡ãããšã奜ãŸããã
ãŸããåŸè
ã®å Žåã«ã¯éåžžé
žãŸãã¯ã¢ã«ã«ãªã
ããã¯å¡©æ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã§éœå極ããããåšæçãªé»äœ
å€åãäžãããããããšã«ããéæã§ããããã
ãã«ã€ããŠã®å ·äœçãªäŸã¯ç¹éæ54â112785å·æ
现æžã«é瀺ãããŠããã
ããã¯å¡©æ°Žæº¶æ¶²äžã§éœå極ããããåšæçãªé»äœ
å€åãäžãããããããšã«ããéæã§ããããã
ãã«ã€ããŠã®å ·äœçãªäŸã¯ç¹éæ54â112785å·æ
现æžã«é瀺ãããŠããã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
å
šå¡©åããã±ã«æµŽïŒNiCl2ã»6H2O 300ïœïŒã
H3BO3 38ïœïŒãããã³AlCl3ã»6H2O 80ïœïŒ
ïŒäžã«å·ç ãã¢ã€ã³ã±ãã«ã«ç€Ÿè£œã®æªå±éã©ã
ãŒããã±ã«åéç²æ«ïŒNi50ïŒ ãAl50ïŒ ã200ã¡ã
ã·ãŠãã¹ïŒãçŽ2.4c.c.ïŒïŒ10ïœïŒïŒã®æ¿åºŠã«
åæ£ãããäžæ¹ããžãŠã é»ãã€ãã®ããã«ããŠè£œ
é ããã0.25Må¡©åããžãŠã 氎溶液ã«æ°Žé žåã«ãª
ãŠã ãå ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§ïŒpHïŒ14ïŒã«ããåŸãã
ã®æº¶æ¶²ãæ¿ããæ¹æããªããæ°ŽçŽ åããŠçŽ ãããª
ãŠã ã倧éå°ã«å ãããçæããããžãŠã é»ã
éããçŽæ°Žã§å åã«æŽæµããäžæŒå€ä»¥äžã«ããã
颚也ããããã®ããžãŠã é»ç²æ«ïŒïŒã10ÎŒïŒãïŒ
ïœïŒã®æ¿åºŠã«åæ£ãããããæ¹æããªããéœæ¥µ
ãšããŠNiæ¿ããé°æ¥µãšããŠããã±ã«è£œãšãã¹ã
ã³ãã¡ã¿ã«ãçšããŠåæ£ã¡ãããè¡ã€ããé»æµå¯
床ã3AïŒïœm2ãpHïŒ2.545âã§30åã¡ãããè¡ã€
ããããã±ã«è£œãšãã¹ãã³ãã¡ã¿ã«äžã«é»ç°è²ã®
ã¡ããå±€ãåŸãããã
H3BO3 38ïœïŒãããã³AlCl3ã»6H2O 80ïœïŒ
ïŒäžã«å·ç ãã¢ã€ã³ã±ãã«ã«ç€Ÿè£œã®æªå±éã©ã
ãŒããã±ã«åéç²æ«ïŒNi50ïŒ ãAl50ïŒ ã200ã¡ã
ã·ãŠãã¹ïŒãçŽ2.4c.c.ïŒïŒ10ïœïŒïŒã®æ¿åºŠã«
åæ£ãããäžæ¹ããžãŠã é»ãã€ãã®ããã«ããŠè£œ
é ããã0.25Må¡©åããžãŠã 氎溶液ã«æ°Žé žåã«ãª
ãŠã ãå ãã¢ã«ã«ãªæ§ïŒpHïŒ14ïŒã«ããåŸãã
ã®æº¶æ¶²ãæ¿ããæ¹æããªããæ°ŽçŽ åããŠçŽ ãããª
ãŠã ã倧éå°ã«å ãããçæããããžãŠã é»ã
éããçŽæ°Žã§å åã«æŽæµããäžæŒå€ä»¥äžã«ããã
颚也ããããã®ããžãŠã é»ç²æ«ïŒïŒã10ÎŒïŒãïŒ
ïœïŒã®æ¿åºŠã«åæ£ãããããæ¹æããªããéœæ¥µ
ãšããŠNiæ¿ããé°æ¥µãšããŠããã±ã«è£œãšãã¹ã
ã³ãã¡ã¿ã«ãçšããŠåæ£ã¡ãããè¡ã€ããé»æµå¯
床ã3AïŒïœm2ãpHïŒ2.545âã§30åã¡ãããè¡ã€
ããããã±ã«è£œãšãã¹ãã³ãã¡ã¿ã«äžã«é»ç°è²ã®
ã¡ããå±€ãåŸãããã
åæã®çµæã1dm2ãããNi 1.59ïœãã©ããŒã
ãã±ã«åé1.45ïœãããžãŠã 0.20ïœãå«ãŸããŠã
ãããšãå€ã€ããã©ããŒããã±ã«åéããã±ã«ã®
äœç©æ¯ã¯66ïŒ34ã§ãã€ãããããã25ïŒ NaOHæ°Ž
溶液äžã80âã1hrã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§ã©ããŒããã±ã«å
éäžã®Alã溶åºããããã¡ããå±€ã®ç©ºåçã¯44
äœç©ïŒ ã§ãã€ãããŸããã¡ããå±€ã®ç©ºååŸã¯å¹³å
45ÎŒã§ãã€ããããã®é žçŽ éé»å§ã15ïŒ KOHã
110âãé»å¯70AïŒdm2ã§æž¬å®ããçµæãçŽ
280mVã§ãã€ãã
ãã±ã«åé1.45ïœãããžãŠã 0.20ïœãå«ãŸããŠã
ãããšãå€ã€ããã©ããŒããã±ã«åéããã±ã«ã®
äœç©æ¯ã¯66ïŒ34ã§ãã€ãããããã25ïŒ NaOHæ°Ž
溶液äžã80âã1hrã®æ¡ä»¶äžã§ã©ããŒããã±ã«å
éäžã®Alã溶åºããããã¡ããå±€ã®ç©ºåçã¯44
äœç©ïŒ ã§ãã€ãããŸããã¡ããå±€ã®ç©ºååŸã¯å¹³å
45ÎŒã§ãã€ããããã®é žçŽ éé»å§ã15ïŒ KOHã
110âãé»å¯70AïŒdm2ã§æž¬å®ããçµæãçŽ
280mVã§ãã€ãã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠããžãŠã é»ç²æ«ãïŒïœïŒ
ã®æ¿åºŠã§åæ£ãããã¡ãã液ã«ãã€ãŠåæ£ã¡ã
ãé»æ¥µãäœæãããã¡ããå±€äžã®æåçµæã¯
Ni1.59ïœãã©ããŒããã±ã«åé1.45ïœãããžãŠã
0.45ïœã§ãã€ããã©ããŒããã±ã«åéãšããã±ã«
ã®äœç©æ¯ã¯66ïŒ34ã§ãã€ããã©ããŒããã±ã«åé
äžã®Al溶åºåŸã®é žçŽ éé»å§ã¯çŽ270mVã§ãã€
ãããŸããã¡ããå±€ã®ç©ºåçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã
44äœç©ïŒ åã³45ÎŒã§ãã€ãã
ã®æ¿åºŠã§åæ£ãããã¡ãã液ã«ãã€ãŠåæ£ã¡ã
ãé»æ¥µãäœæãããã¡ããå±€äžã®æåçµæã¯
Ni1.59ïœãã©ããŒããã±ã«åé1.45ïœãããžãŠã
0.45ïœã§ãã€ããã©ããŒããã±ã«åéãšããã±ã«
ã®äœç©æ¯ã¯66ïŒ34ã§ãã€ããã©ããŒããã±ã«åé
äžã®Al溶åºåŸã®é žçŽ éé»å§ã¯çŽ270mVã§ãã€
ãããŸããã¡ããå±€ã®ç©ºåçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã
44äœç©ïŒ åã³45ÎŒã§ãã€ãã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠããã ããã©ããŒããã±
ã«åéç²åã®åæ£æ¿åºŠãçŽ1.2c.c.ïŒïŒïŒïœïŒ
ïŒãšå€ããŠåæ£ã¡ãããè¡ã€ããã¡ããå±€äžã®
æåçµæã¯Ni1.59ïœãã©ããŒããã±ã«åé1.15
ïœãããžãŠã 0.24ïœã§ãã€ããã©ããŒããã±ã«å
éãšããã±ã«ã®äœç©æ¯ã¯60ïŒ40ã§ãã€ããé žçŽ é
é»å§ã¯çŽ280mVã§ãã€ãããŸããã¡ããå±€ã®ç©º
åçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã 54äœç©ïŒ åã³50ÎŒã§ãã€
ãã
ã«åéç²åã®åæ£æ¿åºŠãçŽ1.2c.c.ïŒïŒïŒïœïŒ
ïŒãšå€ããŠåæ£ã¡ãããè¡ã€ããã¡ããå±€äžã®
æåçµæã¯Ni1.59ïœãã©ããŒããã±ã«åé1.15
ïœãããžãŠã 0.24ïœã§ãã€ããã©ããŒããã±ã«å
éãšããã±ã«ã®äœç©æ¯ã¯60ïŒ40ã§ãã€ããé žçŽ é
é»å§ã¯çŽ280mVã§ãã€ãããŸããã¡ããå±€ã®ç©º
åçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã 54äœç©ïŒ åã³50ÎŒã§ãã€
ãã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠããã ããã©ããŒããã±
ã«åéç²åã®åæ£æ¿åºŠãçŽ3.6c.c.ïŒïŒ15ïœïŒ
ïŒãšå€ããŠåæ£ã¡ãããè¡ã€ãã
ã«åéç²åã®åæ£æ¿åºŠãçŽ3.6c.c.ïŒïŒ15ïœïŒ
ïŒãšå€ããŠåæ£ã¡ãããè¡ã€ãã
ã¡ããå±€äžã®æåçµæã¯Ni1.59ïœãã©ããŒãã
ã±ã«åé1.58ïœãããžãŠã 0.28ïœã§ãã€ããã©ã
ãŒããã±ã«åéãšããã±ã«ã®äœç©æ¯ã¯68ïŒ32ã§ã
ã€ããé žçŽ éé»å§ã¯çŽ280mVã§ãã€ãããŸãã
ã¡ããå±€ã®å€åçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã 62äœç©ïŒ å
ã³å¹³å60ÎŒã§ãã€ãã
ã±ã«åé1.58ïœãããžãŠã 0.28ïœã§ãã€ããã©ã
ãŒããã±ã«åéãšããã±ã«ã®äœç©æ¯ã¯68ïŒ32ã§ã
ã€ããé žçŽ éé»å§ã¯çŽ280mVã§ãã€ãããŸãã
ã¡ããå±€ã®å€åçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã 62äœç©ïŒ å
ã³å¹³å60ÎŒã§ãã€ãã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠãåæ£ã¡ããé»æ¥µãäœè£œ
ããããã ããã©ããŒããã±ã«åéç²åã®ããã
ã«200ã¡ãã·ãŠä»¥äžã®ã©ããŒã³ãã«ãåéç²åç²
æ«ãçšããã
ããããã ããã©ããŒããã±ã«åéç²åã®ããã
ã«200ã¡ãã·ãŠä»¥äžã®ã©ããŒã³ãã«ãåéç²åç²
æ«ãçšããã
ãŸãã貎éå±ç²æ«ãšããŠã€ãªãžãŠã é»ïŒ0.5ã
ïŒÎŒïŒãçšãããNiCl2ã»6H2Oã«ãããŠCoCl2ã»
6H2Oãçšããããã±ã«éœæ¥µã®ãããã«ã³ãã«ã
æ¿éœæ¥µãçšããã
ïŒÎŒïŒãçšãããNiCl2ã»6H2Oã«ãããŠCoCl2ã»
6H2Oãçšããããã±ã«éœæ¥µã®ãããã«ã³ãã«ã
æ¿éœæ¥µãçšããã
ã¡ããå±€ã®åæçµæãCo 1.60ïœãã©ããŒã³ã
ã«ãåé1.46ïœãã€ãªãžãŠã 0.23ïœãå«ãŸããŠã
ãããšãåã€ããé žçŽ éé»å§ã枬å®ããçµæçŽ
280mVã§ãã€ããã¡ããå±€ã®ã©ããŒã³ãã«ãå
éãšã³ãã«ãã®äœç©æ¯ã¯66ïŒ34ã§ãããã¡ããå±€
ã®ç©ºåçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã 45äœç©ïŒ åã³47ÎŒã§
ãã€ãã
ã«ãåé1.46ïœãã€ãªãžãŠã 0.23ïœãå«ãŸããŠã
ãããšãåã€ããé žçŽ éé»å§ã枬å®ããçµæçŽ
280mVã§ãã€ããã¡ããå±€ã®ã©ããŒã³ãã«ãå
éãšã³ãã«ãã®äœç©æ¯ã¯66ïŒ34ã§ãããã¡ããå±€
ã®ç©ºåçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã 45äœç©ïŒ åã³47ÎŒã§
ãã€ãã
å®æœäŸ ïŒ
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠåæ£ã¡ããé»æ¥µãäœè£œã
ãããã ããããžãŠã é»ã«ãããŠã€ãªãžãŠã é»ã®
埮ç²æ«ïŒ0.5ãïŒÎŒïŒãçšãããé žçŽ éé»å§ã¯çŽ
320mVã§ãã€ããã¡ããå±€äžã®ã©ããŒããã±ã«
ãšããã±ã«ã®äœç©æ¯ãã¡ããå±€ã®ç©ºåçåã³å¹³å
空ååŸã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãã§ãã€ãã
ãããã ããããžãŠã é»ã«ãããŠã€ãªãžãŠã é»ã®
埮ç²æ«ïŒ0.5ãïŒÎŒïŒãçšãããé žçŽ éé»å§ã¯çŽ
320mVã§ãã€ããã¡ããå±€äžã®ã©ããŒããã±ã«
ãšããã±ã«ã®äœç©æ¯ãã¡ããå±€ã®ç©ºåçåã³å¹³å
空ååŸã¯å®æœäŸïŒãšåãã§ãã€ãã
æ¯èŒäŸ ïŒ
ã©ããŒããã±ã«åéç²æ«ãçšããªãããšä»¥å€ã¯
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠåæ£ã¡ãããè¡ã€ããã¡ã
ãå±€äžã®ããžãŠã ã¯0.20ïœã§ãã€ããé žçŽ éé»å§
ã枬å®ãããšããçŽ420mVã§ãã€ããã¡ããå±€
ã®æé¢ãé»é¡ã§èª¿ã¹ããšãã倧éšåã¯ããã±ã«äž
ã«å没ããŠããããšãåã€ãããŸããã¡ããå±€ã®
空åçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã ïŒäœç©ïŒ åã³ïŒÎŒã§ã
ã€ãã
å®æœäŸïŒãšåæ§ã«ããŠåæ£ã¡ãããè¡ã€ããã¡ã
ãå±€äžã®ããžãŠã ã¯0.20ïœã§ãã€ããé žçŽ éé»å§
ã枬å®ãããšããçŽ420mVã§ãã€ããã¡ããå±€
ã®æé¢ãé»é¡ã§èª¿ã¹ããšãã倧éšåã¯ããã±ã«äž
ã«å没ããŠããããšãåã€ãããŸããã¡ããå±€ã®
空åçãšå¹³å空ååŸã¯åã ïŒäœç©ïŒ åã³ïŒÎŒã§ã
ã€ãã
第ïŒå³ã¯æ¬çºæé°æ¥µã®ïŒäŸã«ã€ããŠã®éšåæé¢
å³ã§ããã ïŒâŠé»æ¥µè¯äœãïŒâŠã¡ããéå±ãïŒâŠå°é»æ§ç²
åãïŒâŠçœéå±è²Žéå±ç²åãïŒâŠç©ºåéšãïŒâŠã¡
ããå±€ã
å³ã§ããã ïŒâŠé»æ¥µè¯äœãïŒâŠã¡ããéå±ãïŒâŠå°é»æ§ç²
åãïŒâŠçœéå±è²Žéå±ç²åãïŒâŠç©ºåéšãïŒâŠã¡
ããå±€ã
Claims (1)
- ãç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ã ïŒ(i)ããžãŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã çã®çœéå±è²Žéå±ãã
éžã°ããéå±ãŸãã¯ãããã®åéãããã¯ããã
ã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åã (ii)å±éãããã©ããŒããã±ã«ãã©ããŒã³ãã«
ããã©ããŒéããéžã°ããå°é»æ§ç²åãããã¯
éïŒããã±ã«åéããéãé€å»ãããã®ãããã
ã¯äºå¡©ïŒããã±ã«åéããäºå¡©ãé€å»ãããã®ã
ãããã¯ãéïŒããã±ã«ïŒã¯ãã åéããéåã³
ã¯ãã ã®å°ãªããšãïŒçš®ãé€å»ãããã®ã§ããå°
é»æ§ç²ååã³(iii)ã¡ãã济ããé»æãããã¡ããé
å±ãããªãå±€ãé»æ¥µè¯äœäžã«èšããããŠãªãæ°Žé»
解ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã ïŒ å°é»æ§ç²åãæ°äœåã³æ¶²äœæµéæ§ã§ããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã®æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã ïŒ ã¡ããéå±ãããã±ã«ãã³ãã«ãåã³éãã
éžã°ãããã®ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã®æ°Žé»
解ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã ïŒ éœæ¥µãéèæ³ãããã¯ã€ãªã³äº€æèæ³ã¢ã«
ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®ç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé
ã®æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã ïŒ ã¡ããå±€ã®å€åçã10ã70ïŒ ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±
ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã®æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã ïŒ å°é»æ§ç²åãšã¡ããéå±ã®å²åãäœç©æ¯ã§
ïŒïŒïŒä»¥äžã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã®æ°Žé»è§£
ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã ïŒ (i)ããžãŠã ãã€ãªãžãŠã çã®çœéå±è²Žéå±ã
ãéžã°ããéå±ãäžèšéå±ã®åéãåã¯ãããé
å±ãªããåéã®é žåç©ãããªãç²åãšã(ii)å±éã
ããã©ããŒããã±ã«ãã©ããŒã³ãã«ããã©ããŒé
ããéžã°ããå°é»æ§ç²åãããã¯éïŒããã±ã«å
éããéãé€å»ãããã®ããããã¯äºå¡©ïŒããã±
ã«åéããäºå¡©ãé€å»ãããã®ããããã¯ãéïŒ
ããã±ã«ïŒã¯ãã åéããéåã³ã¯ãã ã®å°ãªã
ãšãïŒçš®ãé€å»ãããã®ã§ããå°é»æ§ç²åãåäž
ã«ååžããã¡ãã济äžã«é»æ¥µè¯äœã浞挬ãããã
ãããå ±é»çããããããšã«ããã(i)ã®ç²åã(ii)
ã®å°é»æ§ç²ååã³(iii)ã¡ãã济ããé»æãããã¡ã
ãéå±ãããªãã¡ããå±€ãé»æ¥µè¯äœäžã«åœ¢æãã
ããããšãç¹åŸŽãšããæ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã®è£œ
æ³ã ïŒ å°é»æ§ç²åãæ°äœåã³æ¶²äœæµéæ§ã§ããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã®æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã ïŒ ã¡ãã济ãé«å¡©åããã±ã«æµŽãå šå¡©åããã±
ã«æµŽãå¡©åããã±ã«âé ¢é žããã±ã«æµŽãé«ç¡«é žã
ãã±ã«æµŽãé»è²ããã±ã«æµŽçã®æµŽäžã®å¡©çŽ ã€ãªã³
æ¿åºŠã30ïœC1-ïŒæµŽä»¥äžã®ãã®ããããã¯ã·ã¢
ã³åéãçã®ã·ã¢ã³åºæ¿åºŠã9CN-ïŒæµŽä»¥äžã®
ãã®ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã®æ°Žé»è§£ã®ãã
ã®éœæ¥µã®è£œæ³ã ïŒïŒ ã¡ãã济ãpH1ãïŒä»¥äžã§ããå¡©çŽ ã€ãªã³
ãå«ã济ã§ãããããpH8ã13ã§ããã·ã¢ã³åºã
å«ã济ã§ããç¹èš±è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé åã¯ç¬¬ïŒé ã®
æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã®è£œæ³ã ïŒïŒ éœæ¥µãéèæ³ãããã¯ã€ãªã³äº€æèæ³å¡©
åã¢ã«ã«ãªæ°Žæº¶æ¶²æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã§ããç¹èš±
è«æ±ã®ç¯å²ç¬¬ïŒé ã®æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µã®è£œæ³ã
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57175375A JPS5967381A (ja) | 1982-10-07 | 1982-10-07 | æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µåã³ãã®è£œæ³ |
US06/539,952 US4498962A (en) | 1982-07-10 | 1983-10-07 | Anode for the electrolysis of water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57175375A JPS5967381A (ja) | 1982-10-07 | 1982-10-07 | æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µåã³ãã®è£œæ³ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5967381A JPS5967381A (ja) | 1984-04-17 |
JPS6125790B2 true JPS6125790B2 (ja) | 1986-06-17 |
Family
ID=15994997
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57175375A Granted JPS5967381A (ja) | 1982-07-10 | 1982-10-07 | æ°Žé»è§£ã®ããã®éœæ¥µåã³ãã®è£œæ³ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5967381A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10344388B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-07-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | CO2 reduction catalyst, CO2 reduction electrode, CO2 reduction reaction apparatus, and process for producing CO2 reduction catalyst |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1197007B (it) * | 1986-07-28 | 1988-11-25 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Catodo incollato alla superficie di una membrana a scambio ionico, per l'impiego in un elettrolizzatore per processi elettrochimici e relativo metodo di elettrolisi |
JP2002322584A (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-08 | Mori Kazuo | é»æ°ååŠåå¿ä¿é²æ¹æ³ |
US9714472B2 (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2017-07-25 | Covestro Deutschland Ag | Gas diffusion electrodes and process for production thereof |
JP5793655B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-15 | 2015-10-14 | ãããœããã¯ïŒ©ïœãããžã¡ã³ãæ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | é žçŽ ãçºçãããæ¹æ³ãæ°Žã®é»æ°åè§£è£ çœ®ããã³éœæ¥µ |
JP6506983B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-10 | 2019-04-24 | æåææ ªåŒäŒç€Ÿ | æ°ŽçŽ çºççšé°æ¥µããã³ãã®è£œé æ¹æ³ |
-
1982
- 1982-10-07 JP JP57175375A patent/JPS5967381A/ja active Granted
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10344388B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2019-07-09 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | CO2 reduction catalyst, CO2 reduction electrode, CO2 reduction reaction apparatus, and process for producing CO2 reduction catalyst |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5967381A (ja) | 1984-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4302322A (en) | Low hydrogen overvoltage electrode | |
US4498962A (en) | Anode for the electrolysis of water | |
JPS62501219A (ja) | é»æ¥µã®è£œé æ³ãšé»æ°ååŠããã»ã¹ã«ãããé»æ¥µã®äœ¿çš | |
KR890000179B1 (ko) | ê³ ëŽêµ¬ì± ë° ì ìì 곌ì ìì ê°ë ìê·¹ ë° ê·žì ì ì¡°ë°©ë² | |
CN1938453B (zh) | çšäºäº§çæ°¢ççµæåå ¶å¶é æ¹æ³å䜿çšè¯¥çµæççµè§£æ¹æ³ | |
US4240895A (en) | Raney alloy coated cathode for chlor-alkali cells | |
US4370361A (en) | Process of forming Raney alloy coated cathode for chlor-alkali cells | |
US4518457A (en) | Raney alloy coated cathode for chlor-alkali cells | |
CN1379703A (zh) | å¬åç²æ«åçšå ¶å¶é ççµæ | |
JPS6125790B2 (ja) | ||
CA1072915A (en) | Cathode surfaces having a low hydrogen overvoltage | |
JP2629963B2 (ja) | é«èä¹ æ§äœæ°ŽçŽ éé»å§é°æ¥µ | |
EP0129231B1 (en) | A low hydrogen overvoltage cathode and method for producing the same | |
JPS60159184A (ja) | æ°Žé»è§£çšéœæ¥µ | |
JPH0710355B2 (ja) | 觊åªè£œé æ³ | |
US3506561A (en) | Method for making electrodes | |
EP0222911A1 (en) | Highly durable low-hydrogen overvoltage cathode and a method of producing the same | |
JPS6145711B2 (ja) | ||
JPS58133387A (ja) | äœæ°ŽçŽ éé»å§é°æ¥µåã³ãã®è£œæ³ | |
JPS5925987A (ja) | äœéé»å§é°æ¥µåã³ãã®è£œæ³ | |
JPH08148142A (ja) | é»æ± é»æ¥µåºæ¿çšéå±å€åäœã®è£œé æ¹æ³ããã³è©²æ¹æ³ã§è£œé ãããé»æ± é»æ¥µåºæ¿çšéå±å€åäœ | |
US4405434A (en) | Raney alloy coated cathode for chlor-alkali cells | |
JPS6123278B2 (ja) | ||
JP2660284B2 (ja) | 觊åªé»æ¥µåã³ãã®è£œé æ³ | |
US4394228A (en) | Raney alloy coated cathode for chlor-alkali cells |