JPS6121701B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6121701B2 JPS6121701B2 JP55006346A JP634680A JPS6121701B2 JP S6121701 B2 JPS6121701 B2 JP S6121701B2 JP 55006346 A JP55006346 A JP 55006346A JP 634680 A JP634680 A JP 634680A JP S6121701 B2 JPS6121701 B2 JP S6121701B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carrier
- alkali metal
- catalyst
- silver
- surface area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 36
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 alkali metal borate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 45
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 33
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- JDLDTRXYGQMDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricesium;borate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] JDLDTRXYGQMDRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium nitrate Chemical compound [Cs+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O NLSCHDZTHVNDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobiphenyl Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 LAXBNTIAOJWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AGNOBAWAZFBMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicesium dioxido(dioxo)molybdenum Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O AGNOBAWAZFBMMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002683 reaction inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CC(O)C([O-])=O LMEWRZSPCQHBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L tungstic acid Chemical compound O[W](O)(=O)=O CMPGARWFYBADJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
- B01J23/68—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/683—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP634680A JPS56105750A (en) | 1980-01-24 | 1980-01-24 | Silver catalyst for production of ethylene oxide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP634680A JPS56105750A (en) | 1980-01-24 | 1980-01-24 | Silver catalyst for production of ethylene oxide |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56105750A JPS56105750A (en) | 1981-08-22 |
| JPS6121701B2 true JPS6121701B2 (de) | 1986-05-28 |
Family
ID=11635808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP634680A Granted JPS56105750A (en) | 1980-01-24 | 1980-01-24 | Silver catalyst for production of ethylene oxide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS56105750A (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS59116745U (ja) * | 1983-01-27 | 1984-08-07 | 株式会社協立 | ダンパ−装置 |
| AU586048B2 (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1989-06-29 | Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co. Ltd. | Silver catalyst for production of ethylene oxide and method for manufacture thereof |
| US5057481A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1991-10-15 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalyst composition for oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide |
| US4908343A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1990-03-13 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Catalyst composition for oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide |
| US5407888A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1995-04-18 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Silver catalyst |
| DE69919425T2 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 2005-09-08 | Nippon Shokubai Co. Ltd. | Silberkatalysator zur Herstellung von Ethylenoxid , Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethylenoxid |
| TR200100748T2 (tr) * | 1998-09-14 | 2001-08-21 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Katalitik özelliklerin geliştirilmesi amacıyla katalizör yüzeyinden iyonlaşabilir türlerin çıkarılması için bir işlem |
| US7232918B2 (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2007-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
| US7504525B2 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2009-03-17 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
| US7232786B2 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2007-06-19 | Shell Oil Company | Catalyst composition |
| ID28790A (id) | 1998-09-14 | 2001-07-05 | Shell Int Research | Bahan pembawa katalis epoksidasi, pembuatan dan penggunaannya |
| TWI346574B (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2011-08-11 | Shell Int Research | A catalyst composition, a process for preparing the catalyst composition and a use of the catalyst composition |
| US6858560B2 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2005-02-22 | Scientific Design Co., Inc. | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
| JP2007175649A (ja) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Japan Energy Corp | 固体酸及びその製造方法、並びに固体酸触媒 |
| CN104437662B (zh) * | 2013-09-16 | 2016-11-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 制备银催化剂用α-氧化铝载体的方法 |
| US20210284962A1 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2021-09-16 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Generation of a population of hindbrain cells and hindbrain-like organoids from pluripotent stem cells |
| US11772082B1 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2023-10-03 | Avn Corporation | Catalyst supports—composition and process of manufacture |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2367169A (en) * | 1941-02-11 | 1945-01-09 | Gardner Thermal Corp | Process for treatment of olefins |
| US3461140A (en) * | 1964-03-12 | 1969-08-12 | Basf Ag | Production of ethylene oxide |
| US3664970A (en) * | 1969-04-17 | 1972-05-23 | Halcon International Inc | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
| US3888889A (en) * | 1972-06-27 | 1975-06-10 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process for propylene oxide |
| JPS5090591A (de) * | 1974-01-09 | 1975-07-19 | ||
| US4007135A (en) * | 1973-05-12 | 1977-02-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Promoted silver catalyst for producing alkylene oxides |
| GB1498335A (en) * | 1975-03-22 | 1978-01-18 | Bayer Ag | Fertilisers for providing plants with micro-nutrients |
| US4094889A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1978-06-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Restoring selectivity of alkali metal promoted silver catalysts and production of olefine oxides |
| GB2014133A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-08-22 | Ici Ltd | Production of alkylene oxides using a silver catalyst |
-
1980
- 1980-01-24 JP JP634680A patent/JPS56105750A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2367169A (en) * | 1941-02-11 | 1945-01-09 | Gardner Thermal Corp | Process for treatment of olefins |
| US3461140A (en) * | 1964-03-12 | 1969-08-12 | Basf Ag | Production of ethylene oxide |
| US3664970A (en) * | 1969-04-17 | 1972-05-23 | Halcon International Inc | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
| US3888889A (en) * | 1972-06-27 | 1975-06-10 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Process for propylene oxide |
| US4007135A (en) * | 1973-05-12 | 1977-02-08 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Promoted silver catalyst for producing alkylene oxides |
| JPS5090591A (de) * | 1974-01-09 | 1975-07-19 | ||
| GB1498335A (en) * | 1975-03-22 | 1978-01-18 | Bayer Ag | Fertilisers for providing plants with micro-nutrients |
| US4094889A (en) * | 1976-03-05 | 1978-06-13 | Imperial Chemical Industries Limited | Restoring selectivity of alkali metal promoted silver catalysts and production of olefine oxides |
| GB2014133A (en) * | 1978-02-10 | 1979-08-22 | Ici Ltd | Production of alkylene oxides using a silver catalyst |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS56105750A (en) | 1981-08-22 |
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