JPS61117185A - Bailer for compost manufacture - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to the collection of rice straw, etc. and efficient compost production.

It is well known that applying compost to fields and rice paddies creates healthy soil and is beneficial for the stable growth of crops. being instructed. However, collecting and transporting rice straw,
It is thought that the process of turning over fully ripened compost to speed up composting is inefficient and will take time to implement and disseminate.

Conventionally, as disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 57-27767, there is a method for producing compost on a large scale using a compost mixer that continuously turns the compost pile, but this method has the disadvantage of high equipment costs. . In addition, although the compost transfer machine disclosed in Utility Model Application Publication No. 49-61 is a relatively inexpensive turning machine, it has the disadvantage that raw materials must be input manually and a quick-forming agent and water must be provided separately. Ta.

Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to add and diffuse a ripening accelerator at the same time as collecting rice straw and ripen it in the field, thereby eliminating labor-intensive steps such as transporting raw materials and adding a separate accelerator for rapid composting. The goal is to eliminate.

Therefore, the feature of the structure relates to a baler for producing compost such as rice straw, in which the addition port of the spreading device for promoting ripening faces the upper part of the pick-up device, and compression molding is performed while sequentially adding and diffusing the material.

Pick up and collect cut rice straw as a work after combine harvesting work - After completing the mixing and diffusion of the compost accelerator in the rotation process, leave the bale vertically in a field for 1 Ifll and sprinkle with water as needed to easily produce fully ripened compost. It lies in being created.

The configuration will be explained based on the drawings.

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the side surface of the cabinet in which the present invention is implemented, and Fig. 2 is a front perspective view thereof.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a side frame with a pickup device disposed in the front and a lid 2 disposed in the rear to form a bale chamber. Soil is a spreading device. Reference numerals 5, 6, 7 and 8, 9, 10 indicate driving shafts, and a belt 17 is passed between the driving shafts and the respective driven shafts to cover the periphery of the bale chamber.

The vinyl 22 bearing part and the feeding roller 23. It consists of a support arm that directs the cutting section.

A detailed explanation of the raw spraying equipment is given below.

A pump 13 is attached to the upper part of the pick-up device 3 on the front wall of the bale chamber, and a cover 11 is laid across the top surface of the pick-up part. The nozzles 12 are appropriately arranged. A tank 14 is filled with a compost accelerator and is communicated with the nozzle 12 via the pump 13.

19 is connected to the rear of the truck with a tow rod (not shown),
Its base is connected and fixed to the left and right side frames. 2
0 indicates the input shaft, and the speed is appropriately changed to the above-mentioned drive shaft 5.
．． 6.7.8.9.10, the drive shaft 5 protrudes outside the side frame 1 and is transmitted to the pump 13 by a drive chain 15.

Fig. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention, which is suitable for the case where the soil is granular and has a nine-spreading device installed in front of the bale chamber. Regarding. 121
The addition port is funnel-shaped and faces the upper part of the pickup section, and is covered with a cover 11. Reference numeral 25 denotes a stirrer, which is disposed below the ink 14 and is transmitted from one side of the drive shaft 5.

The compost manufacturing baler of the present invention is introduced into a paddy field harvested with a combine harvester, and while picking up the cut straw, a liquid or powder agent as a compost accelerator is added, and the straw is dispersed and rolled sequentially while being transferred to the bale room. be done. At this time,
The bale packaging pressure is adjusted in advance to a relatively low level, especially in the core by eliminating the fluffy and hard core and maintaining air permeability. In the case of cold regions, the vinyl feeding device is activated during the final stroke of the roll bale to cover the outer periphery of the bale and placed vertically at an appropriate position in the field, and after watering as shown in Figure 4, the bale is covered with soil. If left alone, it will ripen in about 5 to 6 weeks. The amount of watering is changed depending on the water content of the grave at the time of reaping, and lime, nitrogen, ammonium sulfate, or a culture solution of aged fermentation bacteria are used as quick-forming agents. If necessary, livestock urine can be directly sprayed to improve the watering process in the subsequent process. becomes unnecessary. Vinyl 28 as shown in Figure 4
Early ripening can be achieved by inserting the ventilation rod 29 from the outside of the covering toward the core.

With the above structure, instead of the conventional method requiring multiple nine steps such as collection, transportation, turning, and mixing of quick-forming agent, the quick-forming agent is mixed at the same time as collection, and the product is left to ripen in a predetermined place in the field. Just leave it aside to create fully ripened compost. Therefore, according to the compost production baler of the present invention, farmers themselves can complete the compost production work at the same time as the rice straw collection work in a short time immediately after harvesting, without requiring any labor or special work for this purpose. , rice straw, wheat straw, etc. could be converted very easily.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a sectional view showing the side where the present invention was implemented. Figure 2 is a front perspective view. Figure 3 is a sectional view showing the other implementation side. Figure 4 is a sectional view of the bale left to ripen. 1 Side frame 2 Lid 3 Pick-up device 41 Spreading device-1. 5, 6.7.8.9.10 Drive shaft 11 Cover 12 Nozzle 121 Addition port 13 Pump 14 Maro ink 15 Drive chain 16 Drive sprocket 17 Belt 18 Horizontal pipe 19
Green rod 20 Human power shaft 21 Vinyl feeding device 22 Vinyl 23 Roller 24
Support arm 5 Stirrer 26 Compost roll 27
Soil 28 Vinyl 29 Ventilation rod patent applicant Sasaki Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd. Figure 1 υ Figure 3 Figure 4

Claims (1)

[Claims] A baler for producing compost such as rice straw, characterized in that the addition port of the spreading device for accelerating ripening faces the upper part of the pick-up device, and compression molding is performed while sequentially adding and diffusing.