JPS6111600B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6111600B2 JPS6111600B2 JP56052874A JP5287481A JPS6111600B2 JP S6111600 B2 JPS6111600 B2 JP S6111600B2 JP 56052874 A JP56052874 A JP 56052874A JP 5287481 A JP5287481 A JP 5287481A JP S6111600 B2 JPS6111600 B2 JP S6111600B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- carboxylic acid
- group
- cephalosporin
- amino
- added
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000228389 Sporidiobolus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000221479 Leucosporidium Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000222640 Polyporus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000222480 Schizophyllum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000222068 Sporobolomyces <Sporidiobolaceae> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000221566 Ustilago Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000222511 Coprinus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 25
- -1 cephalosporin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 22
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N Cephalosporin C Natural products S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C(O)=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O)[C@@H]12 HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-N 0.000 description 20
- HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-M cephalosporin C(1-) Chemical compound S1CC(COC(=O)C)=C(C([O-])=O)N2C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCC[C@@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)[C@@H]12 HOKIDJSKDBPKTQ-GLXFQSAKSA-M 0.000 description 20
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 17
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 17
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 13
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 12
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241000221523 Rhodotorula toruloides Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 241000223252 Rhodotorula Species 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000221198 Basidiomycota Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 5
- YZJSUQQZGCHHNQ-SCSAIBSYSA-N (2r)-6-amino-2-azaniumyl-6-oxohexanoate Chemical group OC(=O)[C@H](N)CCCC(N)=O YZJSUQQZGCHHNQ-SCSAIBSYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Substances CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008057 potassium phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- SKNGHROBOKBHGJ-GORDUTHDSA-N (2e)-2-methoxyiminoacetamide Chemical compound CO\N=C\C(N)=O SKNGHROBOKBHGJ-GORDUTHDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylacetamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LSBDFXRDZJMBSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004566 IR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOIZJQMZRULFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipamic acid Chemical group NC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O NOIZJQMZRULFFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002527 bicyclic carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020176 deacylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005947 deacylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- GTFMAONWNTUZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaramic acid Chemical group NC(=O)CCCC(O)=O GTFMAONWNTUZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000592 inorganic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007273 lactonization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MAGPZHKLEZXLNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N mandelamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MAGPZHKLEZXLNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000222485 Agaricales Species 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000259585 Bauhinia variegata Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235172 Bullera Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005973 Carvone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001619326 Cephalosporium Species 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000354959 Labidocera scotti Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000222383 Polyporales Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000047385 Populus monticola Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228392 Rhodosporidiobolus ruineniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000007103 Rhodotorula sphaerocarpa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006159 Sabouraud's agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283611 Scotinophara scotti Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222027 Slooffia tsugae Species 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000144916 Streptopus roseus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222355 Trametes versicolor Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480015 Trigonopsis variabilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221561 Ustilaginales Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000301083 Ustilago maydis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015919 Ustilago maydis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ITLHXEGAYQFOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [diazo(phenyl)methyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 ITLHXEGAYQFOHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005336 allyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006286 aqueous extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003460 beta-lactamyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000603 cefalotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M cephalothin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].N([C@H]1[C@@H]2N(C1=O)C(=C(CS2)COC(=O)C)C([O-])=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CS1 VUFGUVLLDPOSBC-XRZFDKQNSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001155 isoelectric focusing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium methoxide Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C JILPJDVXYVTZDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007833 oxidative deamination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004816 paper chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-one;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)=O OVARTBFNCCXQKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012449 sabouraud dextrose agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl hypochlorite Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OCl IXZDIALLLMRYOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPDKWABQKOBPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(2-amino-2-oxo-1-phenylethyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC(C(N)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 JPDKWABQKOBPQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003952 β-lactams Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P35/00—Preparation of compounds having a 5-thia-1-azabicyclo [4.2.0] octane ring system, e.g. cephalosporin
Landscapes
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB48522/74A GB1531212A (en) | 1974-11-08 | 1974-11-08 | Enzymatic hydrolysis of 3-acyloxymethylceph-3-em-4-carboxylic acids or salts thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS56169595A JPS56169595A (en) | 1981-12-26 |
| JPS6111600B2 true JPS6111600B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1986-04-03 |
Family
ID=10448929
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13460975A Expired JPS5646839B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-08 | 1975-11-07 | |
| JP5287481A Granted JPS56169595A (en) | 1974-11-08 | 1981-04-08 | Preparation of cephalosporine compound |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13460975A Expired JPS5646839B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-11-08 | 1975-11-07 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS5646839B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU500894B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH616165A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2550110A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2290444A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1531212A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL177422C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA757003B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT378003B (de) * | 1979-07-19 | 1985-06-10 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung von desactylcephalosporin c |
| US4414328A (en) | 1980-07-21 | 1983-11-08 | Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Process for the preparation of deacetylcephalosporin C |
| US5466787A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-11-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for preparing AZT |
| US5512454A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1996-04-30 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Enzymatic acylation of 3-hydroxymethyl cephalosporins |
| CA2263801A1 (en) * | 1996-09-18 | 1998-03-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Cephalosporin esterase gene from rhodosporidium toruloides |
-
1974
- 1974-11-08 GB GB48522/74A patent/GB1531212A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-11-06 AU AU86357/75A patent/AU500894B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-07 ZA ZA00757003A patent/ZA757003B/xx unknown
- 1975-11-07 CH CH1446275A patent/CH616165A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-11-07 NL NLAANVRAGE7513065,A patent/NL177422C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-11-07 DE DE19752550110 patent/DE2550110A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1975-11-07 JP JP13460975A patent/JPS5646839B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-11-07 FR FR7534059A patent/FR2290444A1/fr active Granted
-
1981
- 1981-04-08 JP JP5287481A patent/JPS56169595A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1531212A (en) | 1978-11-08 |
| NL177422B (nl) | 1985-04-16 |
| AU8635775A (en) | 1977-05-12 |
| AU500894B2 (en) | 1979-06-07 |
| NL177422C (nl) | 1985-09-16 |
| CH616165A5 (en) | 1980-03-14 |
| FR2290444B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-03-23 |
| DE2550110A1 (de) | 1976-05-13 |
| FR2290444A1 (fr) | 1976-06-04 |
| JPS5646839B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-11-05 |
| ZA757003B (en) | 1976-10-27 |
| JPS56169595A (en) | 1981-12-26 |
| JPS5176489A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-07-02 |
| NL7513065A (nl) | 1976-05-11 |
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