JPS602752B2 - 電池 - Google Patents
電池Info
- Publication number
- JPS602752B2 JPS602752B2 JP51068626A JP6862676A JPS602752B2 JP S602752 B2 JPS602752 B2 JP S602752B2 JP 51068626 A JP51068626 A JP 51068626A JP 6862676 A JP6862676 A JP 6862676A JP S602752 B2 JPS602752 B2 JP S602752B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ions
- cathode
- anode
- electrolyte
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- -1 nitrite ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Inorganic materials Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910001410 inorganic ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinitrogen trioxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+](=O)N=O LZDSILRDTDCIQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 11
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical class [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical class OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorobutane Chemical compound CCCCCl VFWCMGCRMGJXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014820 Galium aparine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005702 Galium aparine Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUOWPGBTEYOCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Th+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O Chemical compound [Th+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O MUOWPGBTEYOCTP-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001508 alkali metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052936 alkali metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- JQVALDCWTQRVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O JQVALDCWTQRVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005518 electrochemistry Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003411 electrode reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940005633 iodate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium perchlorate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001486 lithium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZRNJOXQNWVMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hydrate Chemical compound [Li].O FZRNJOXQNWVMIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N medroxyprogesterone acetate Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)CC(=O)C=C1[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@](OC(C)=O)(C(C)=O)CC[C@H]21 PSGAAPLEWMOORI-PEINSRQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005654 nitrite ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/26—Cells without oxidising active material, e.g. Volta cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/645,199 US4007057A (en) | 1975-12-29 | 1975-12-29 | Cell comprising an alkali metal and aqueous electrolyte |
| US645199 | 1975-12-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5284426A JPS5284426A (en) | 1977-07-14 |
| JPS602752B2 true JPS602752B2 (ja) | 1985-01-23 |
Family
ID=24588040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51068626A Expired JPS602752B2 (ja) | 1975-12-29 | 1976-06-11 | 電池 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4007057A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS602752B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE843064A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1042068A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2621930C2 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK141768B (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2337438A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1530214A (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1064710B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL7605386A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE416092B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4163084A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1979-07-31 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Electrochemically stable cathode |
| US4360577A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1982-11-23 | The Continental Group, Inc. | Rib-grid cathode |
| DE2913908A1 (de) * | 1979-04-06 | 1980-10-23 | Varta Batterie | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum betrieb von waessrigen galvanischen hochenergiezellen |
| DE2949011A1 (de) | 1979-12-06 | 1981-06-11 | Varta Batterie Ag, 3000 Hannover | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur elektrochemischen energiegewinnung |
| US4269907A (en) * | 1980-05-05 | 1981-05-26 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
| US4481266A (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-11-06 | Littauer Ernest L | Reactive metal battery having continuous supply of cathode reactant |
| US4500613A (en) * | 1984-03-14 | 1985-02-19 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell and method |
| US4816352A (en) * | 1984-06-21 | 1989-03-28 | Gordon Arnold Z | Electrochemical cell aqueous electrolyte and method |
| US4564570A (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1986-01-14 | Gould, Inc. | Seal for reactive metal anode |
| AU572695B2 (en) * | 1984-10-15 | 1988-05-12 | Gould Inc. | Edge seal for a reactive metal anode and method of forming the same |
| US4618503A (en) * | 1985-03-14 | 1986-10-21 | Gould, Inc. | Method of forming a reactive metal anode having an edge seal |
| US4548878A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1985-10-22 | Gould Inc. | Electrochemical cell and method of passivating same |
| US4610081A (en) * | 1985-08-05 | 1986-09-09 | Gould, Inc. | Method of fabricating battery plates for electrochemical cells |
| US4734342A (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1988-03-29 | Gould, Inc. | Terminal means for electrochemical cells |
| US4663249A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-05-05 | Gould Inc. | Electrochemical power generation |
| US4670358A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-06-02 | Gould Inc. | Electrochemical power generation |
| US4652503A (en) * | 1986-03-03 | 1987-03-24 | Gould Inc. | Electrochemical power generation |
| US5108856A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1992-04-28 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Electrolyte compositions and methods |
| US5427873A (en) * | 1990-09-14 | 1995-06-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Lithium-water battery |
| EP2565157B1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2017-10-04 | Geno LLC | Nitric oxide generation |
| US6911280B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2005-06-28 | Polyplus Battery Company | Chemical protection of a lithium surface |
| US20080057386A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2008-03-06 | Polyplus Battery Company | Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells |
| US7432017B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2008-10-07 | Polyplus Battery Company | Compositions and methods for protection of active metal anodes and polymer electrolytes |
| US7282302B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2007-10-16 | Polyplus Battery Company | Ionically conductive composites for protection of active metal anodes |
| US7645543B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2010-01-12 | Polyplus Battery Company | Active metal/aqueous electrochemical cells and systems |
| US7390591B2 (en) | 2002-10-15 | 2008-06-24 | Polyplus Battery Company | Ionically conductive membranes for protection of active metal anodes and battery cells |
| US7608178B2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2009-10-27 | Polyplus Battery Company | Active metal electrolyzer |
| US7491458B2 (en) | 2003-11-10 | 2009-02-17 | Polyplus Battery Company | Active metal fuel cells |
| US9368775B2 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2016-06-14 | Polyplus Battery Company | Protected lithium electrodes having porous ceramic separators, including an integrated structure of porous and dense Li ion conducting garnet solid electrolyte layers |
| US7282295B2 (en) * | 2004-02-06 | 2007-10-16 | Polyplus Battery Company | Protected active metal electrode and battery cell structures with non-aqueous interlayer architecture |
| US20060078790A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-13 | Polyplus Battery Company | Solid electrolytes based on lithium hafnium phosphate for active metal anode protection |
| US8652692B2 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2014-02-18 | Polyplus Battery Company | Li/Air non-aqueous batteries |
| WO2007075867A2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-05 | Polyplus Battery Company | Composite solid electrolyte for protection of active metal anodes |
| WO2010005686A2 (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2010-01-14 | Polyplus Battery Company | Aqueous lithium/air battery cells |
| US8808888B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2014-08-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Flow battery systems |
| WO2012040738A1 (en) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-29 | The Government Of The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Dual-function air cathode nanoarchitectures for metal-air batteries with pulse-power capability |
| WO2013028574A2 (en) | 2011-08-19 | 2013-02-28 | Polyplus Battery Company | Aqueous lithium air batteries |
| US8828575B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2014-09-09 | PolyPlus Batter Company | Aqueous electrolyte lithium sulfur batteries |
| US9660265B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2017-05-23 | Polyplus Battery Company | Lithium sulfur batteries and electrolytes and sulfur cathodes thereof |
| US8828573B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2014-09-09 | Polyplus Battery Company | Electrode structures for aqueous electrolyte lithium sulfur batteries |
| US8828574B2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2014-09-09 | Polyplus Battery Company | Electrolyte compositions for aqueous electrolyte lithium sulfur batteries |
| US8932771B2 (en) | 2012-05-03 | 2015-01-13 | Polyplus Battery Company | Cathode architectures for alkali metal / oxygen batteries |
| US9905860B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2018-02-27 | Polyplus Battery Company | Water activated battery system having enhanced start-up behavior |
| WO2020121338A1 (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2020-06-18 | Log 9 Materials Scientific Private Limited | System and method for hybrid power backup using graphene based metal–air battery |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB293299A (en) * | 1927-07-02 | 1929-10-15 | Schmid Patent Corp | Improvements in or relating to electric batteries |
| BE355478A (enExample) * | 1927-12-09 | |||
| FR1002507A (fr) * | 1946-10-14 | 1952-03-07 | Procédé de production d'électricité et pile en comportant application | |
| US2921110A (en) * | 1953-05-01 | 1960-01-12 | Graham Savage And Associates I | Battery cells |
| US3121028A (en) * | 1959-06-29 | 1964-02-11 | Ethyl Corp | High performance battery |
| US3489611A (en) * | 1968-04-22 | 1970-01-13 | Us Army | High energy density electrochemical system |
| US3625769A (en) * | 1969-03-21 | 1971-12-07 | Gulton Ind Inc | Fuel cell |
| US3730776A (en) * | 1970-02-04 | 1973-05-01 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Electric current generator and method using consumable alkali metal anode |
| US3791871A (en) * | 1971-04-14 | 1974-02-12 | Lockheed Aircraft Corp | Electrochemical cell |
| CA1001226A (en) * | 1972-05-11 | 1976-12-07 | Alexandr A. Lobanov | Electrochemical power unit using electrolytic oxidizer, and method of operation |
| US3825445A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1974-07-23 | Carthy R Mac | Electrochemical cell with catalyzed acid peroxide electrolyte |
| US4057675A (en) * | 1974-02-19 | 1977-11-08 | Lockheed Missiles & Space Company, Inc. | Electrochemical cell |
-
1975
- 1975-12-29 US US05/645,199 patent/US4007057A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-05-12 GB GB19480/76A patent/GB1530214A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-13 CA CA252,475A patent/CA1042068A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-17 DE DE2621930A patent/DE2621930C2/de not_active Expired
- 1976-05-20 NL NL7605386A patent/NL7605386A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-11 JP JP51068626A patent/JPS602752B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-06-17 BE BE168020A patent/BE843064A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-06 IT IT25073/76A patent/IT1064710B/it active
- 1976-07-06 FR FR7620613A patent/FR2337438A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-07-26 SE SE7608450A patent/SE416092B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-27 DK DK337976AA patent/DK141768B/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2337438B1 (enExample) | 1980-08-29 |
| DE2621930A1 (de) | 1977-07-07 |
| DK141768C (enExample) | 1980-10-27 |
| FR2337438A1 (fr) | 1977-07-29 |
| NL7605386A (nl) | 1977-07-01 |
| IT1064710B (it) | 1985-02-25 |
| BE843064A (fr) | 1976-10-18 |
| DK141768B (da) | 1980-06-09 |
| US4007057A (en) | 1977-02-08 |
| JPS5284426A (en) | 1977-07-14 |
| SE7608450L (sv) | 1977-06-30 |
| DK337976A (enExample) | 1977-06-30 |
| DE2621930C2 (de) | 1985-07-11 |
| SE416092B (sv) | 1980-11-24 |
| CA1042068A (en) | 1978-11-07 |
| GB1530214A (en) | 1978-10-25 |
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