JPS60257806A - 気体分離用複合膜 - Google Patents
気体分離用複合膜Info
- Publication number
- JPS60257806A JPS60257806A JP59114512A JP11451284A JPS60257806A JP S60257806 A JPS60257806 A JP S60257806A JP 59114512 A JP59114512 A JP 59114512A JP 11451284 A JP11451284 A JP 11451284A JP S60257806 A JPS60257806 A JP S60257806A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- composite membrane
- gas separation
- thin film
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- -1 poly(4-methylpentene-1) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920000306 polymethylpentene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetyloxysilyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Si](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O YZVRVDPMGYFCGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 72
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(octanoyloxy)stannyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)O[SiH3] UQMGAWUIVYDWBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/1216—Three or more layers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59114512A JPS60257806A (ja) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-06-06 | 気体分離用複合膜 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59114512A JPS60257806A (ja) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-06-06 | 気体分離用複合膜 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60257806A true JPS60257806A (ja) | 1985-12-19 |
| JPH0419891B2 JPH0419891B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-03-31 |
Family
ID=14639605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP59114512A Granted JPS60257806A (ja) | 1984-06-06 | 1984-06-06 | 気体分離用複合膜 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60257806A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61111121A (ja) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-29 | Toray Ind Inc | 気体分離用複合膜 |
| EP0681862A3 (de) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-01-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verbundmembran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. |
| JP2013166131A (ja) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-29 | Fujifilm Corp | 複合型分離膜、それを用いた分離膜モジュール |
| CN113522048A (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-22 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种基于肟氨酯键的油水分离膜、制备方法及其应用 |
-
1984
- 1984-06-06 JP JP59114512A patent/JPS60257806A/ja active Granted
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61111121A (ja) * | 1984-11-02 | 1986-05-29 | Toray Ind Inc | 気体分離用複合膜 |
| EP0681862A3 (de) * | 1994-05-09 | 1996-01-17 | Hoechst Ag | Verbundmembran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung. |
| JP2013166131A (ja) * | 2012-02-16 | 2013-08-29 | Fujifilm Corp | 複合型分離膜、それを用いた分離膜モジュール |
| US9314736B2 (en) | 2012-02-16 | 2016-04-19 | Fujifilm Corporation | Separation composite membrane and separating membrane module using the same |
| CN113522048A (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2021-10-22 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种基于肟氨酯键的油水分离膜、制备方法及其应用 |
| CN113522048B (zh) * | 2021-07-13 | 2022-07-01 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种基于肟氨酯键的油水分离膜、制备方法及其应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0419891B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1992-03-31 |
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