JPS595635A - Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Semiconductor device and manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- JPS595635A JPS595635A JP11388882A JP11388882A JPS595635A JP S595635 A JPS595635 A JP S595635A JP 11388882 A JP11388882 A JP 11388882A JP 11388882 A JP11388882 A JP 11388882A JP S595635 A JPS595635 A JP S595635A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- pellet
- base
- semiconductor device
- glazed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/80—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected
- H01L24/83—Methods for connecting semiconductor or other solid state bodies using means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected using a layer connector
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- H01L24/00—Arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies; Methods or apparatus related thereto
- H01L24/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/28—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L24/29—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H01L24/26—Layer connectors, e.g. plate connectors, solder or adhesive layers; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L24/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L24/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
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- H01L2224/3201—Structure
- H01L2224/32012—Structure relative to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad
- H01L2224/32014—Structure relative to the bonding area, e.g. bond pad the layer connector being smaller than the bonding area, e.g. bond pad
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- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/484—Connecting portions
- H01L2224/4847—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond
- H01L2224/48472—Connecting portions the connecting portion on the bonding area of the semiconductor or solid-state body being a wedge bond the other connecting portion not on the bonding area also being a wedge bond, i.e. wedge-to-wedge
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- H01L2224/8319—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting
- H01L2224/83192—Arrangement of the layer connectors prior to mounting wherein the layer connectors are disposed only on another item or body to be connected to the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- H01L2224/8385—Bonding techniques using a polymer adhesive, e.g. an adhesive based on silicone, epoxy, polyimide, polyester
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- H01L2924/15153—Shape the die mounting substrate comprising a recess for hosting the device
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- H01L2924/16152—Cap comprising a cavity for hosting the device, e.g. U-shaped cap
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Die Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明はパッケージ内に搭載する半導体素子ペレットを
ガラス溶着してなる半導体装置およびその製造方法に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a semiconductor device formed by glass-welding semiconductor element pellets mounted in a package, and a method for manufacturing the same.
半導体装置dのパッケージベースに半導体素子ベレット
を固着する場合、通常ではベース側に油層な形成した上
でAu−8i共晶によりベレ、ソトを固着することが行
なわれる。しかしながら、この方法では、近年のA u
材の価格の高騰に伴なって半導体装置の製造価格も著し
く上昇してしまう。このため、Au材を使用しない固着
構造が種々提案されており1例えばガラスを用いてペレ
ットな固着する構造が提案されている。第1図はこの種
の構造の一例であり、セラミック材からなるパッケージ
ベース1の中央四部に低融点ガラス2を付着(グレーズ
)シ、その上からペレット3を搭載することによりガラ
ス2によりペレット3をベース1に固着するものである
。この構造によれば、高価なAu材を使用しないので半
導体装置を低価格に製造できるという利点を有する。When a semiconductor element pellet is fixed to the package base of the semiconductor device d, an oil layer is usually formed on the base side, and then the pellet and bottom are fixed with Au-8i eutectic. However, with this method, recent A u
As the price of materials increases, the manufacturing cost of semiconductor devices also increases significantly. For this reason, various fixing structures that do not use Au materials have been proposed. For example, a structure in which pellets are fixed using glass has been proposed. Figure 1 shows an example of this type of structure, in which a low melting point glass 2 is attached (glazed) to the four central parts of a package base 1 made of ceramic material, and pellets 3 are mounted on top of the glass. is fixed to the base 1. This structure has the advantage that the semiconductor device can be manufactured at low cost because expensive Au material is not used.
しかしながら、従来のこのペレット固着構造に際しては
、前述のようにベース1上にグレーズするガラス2はベ
ース中央凹部の略全面にわたうているため、ガラス2が
その周辺部で第2図に鎖線で示すような形状をとろうと
するように表面張力が働く、このため、ガラス2にテー
パ部が生じ易いものとなり、グレーズされたガラス2は
その表面の平坦度がでない。この結果、ペレット3なガ
ラス2上に押し付けてもペレットは第2図のようにその
周辺部においてのみガラス2に接触し、裏面中央部では
ガラスに接触しない状態で固着されてしまうつしたがっ
て、ペレットの固着強度が低いものになると共に、ワイ
ヤボンディングやその他の工程における微小な外力を受
けるだけでペレットクラックが生じたり、或いは周辺部
におけるガラスが同図のようにペレット30表面に被さ
ってワイヤポンディ7グの障害になる等の種々の不具合
が生じている。However, in this conventional pellet fixing structure, since the glass 2 glazed on the base 1 covers almost the entire surface of the central recessed part of the base as described above, the glass 2 is glazed at the periphery as shown by the chain line in FIG. Surface tension acts to try to take the shape shown, so that the glass 2 tends to have a tapered portion, and the glazed glass 2 has an uneven surface. As a result, even if the pellet 3 is pressed onto the glass 2, the pellet contacts the glass 2 only at the periphery as shown in Figure 2, and the central part of the back side is stuck without contacting the glass. In addition, the adhesion strength of the pellet 30 becomes low, and pellet cracks occur even when subjected to a minute external force during wire bonding or other processes, or the glass in the periphery covers the surface of the pellet 30 as shown in the figure, causing the wire bonding 7g. Various problems have occurred, such as interference with the system.
したがって本発明の目的は、ペレットクラックやワイヤ
ポンディング不能が生じることがなく。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent pellet cracking and wire pounding failure from occurring.
しかもペレット固着強度の高いペレット固着構造を備え
た半導体装置およびその製造方法を提供するととKある
。Moreover, it is desired to provide a semiconductor device having a pellet fixing structure with high pellet fixing strength and a method for manufacturing the same.
このような目的を達成するために本発明は、ペレット裏
面の中央部に相対するガラスの量なその周辺部に相対す
るガラスの撒よりも多くした状態でペレットを固着した
構造とするものであり、また本発明方法はガラスのグレ
ーズに際してペレット周辺部よりもペレットの中央部の
ガラス量な多くするものであろう
以下1本発明を図示の実施例により説明する。In order to achieve such an object, the present invention has a structure in which the pellets are fixed in such a manner that the amount of glass facing the central part of the back side of the pellet is larger than the amount of glass facing the peripheral part. Furthermore, the method of the present invention will increase the amount of glass in the center of the pellet than in the periphery of the pellet when glazing the glass.The present invention will be explained below with reference to the illustrated embodiment.
第3図は本発明の半導体装置の一実施例な示しており1
図において10はセラミック材からなるパッケージベー
ス、11はこのパッケージベース10の中央凹部に固着
した半導体素子ペレットである。この半導体素子ペレッ
ト11は低融点ガラス12にて前記パッケージベース1
0に固着しており、パッケージベース10の周囲に設け
たリードフレーム13にワイヤ14を用いて電気的に接
続している。また、前記ペレット11はベース10の周
囲に封止ガラス15にで@J着したキャップI6にて封
止されている。FIG. 3 shows one embodiment of the semiconductor device of the present invention.
In the figure, reference numeral 10 indicates a package base made of a ceramic material, and reference numeral 11 indicates a semiconductor element pellet fixed in the central recess of the package base 10. This semiconductor element pellet 11 is attached to the package base 1 with a low melting point glass 12.
0, and is electrically connected to a lead frame 13 provided around the package base 10 using a wire 14. Further, the pellet 11 is sealed around the base 10 with a cap I6 attached to a sealing glass 15.
前記低融点ガラス12は公知のガラス材にて構成してい
るが、前記ベース10上に配設しているガラスの量はペ
レットの周辺部よりもその中央部においてその量が多く
なるように構成している。The low melting point glass 12 is made of a known glass material, and the amount of glass disposed on the base 10 is larger at the center of the pellet than at the periphery. are doing.
正確に言えばペレット11とベース100間に介在して
両者を固着させているガラスの厚さがペレット周辺のガ
ラスの厚さよりも大きくなるようにしている。そして、
ペレット11はその裏面の全面においてガラス12が溶
着した状態でベースに固着され、かつペレット110周
辺部においてはガラスはペレットの表面以上の高さには
ならないようになっている。To be precise, the thickness of the glass that is interposed between the pellet 11 and the base 100 and fixes them together is greater than the thickness of the glass around the pellet. and,
The pellet 11 is fixed to the base with the glass 12 welded to the entire back surface thereof, and the glass in the periphery of the pellet 110 is not higher than the surface of the pellet.
次に前述した半導体装置の製造方法、特に従来とは異な
るペレット固着方法を第4図により説明する。Next, a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device described above, particularly a pellet fixing method different from the conventional method, will be explained with reference to FIG.
先ず、同図(4)のようにベース1oの中央凹部上に低
融点ガラス12をグレーズするが、この際ベース10の
中央部のみに台状にガラスなグレーグし、その周辺部に
はガラスをグレーズしない。そして、同図CB)のよう
にガラス12が溶融状態にある内に、或いはベース10
を加熱しながらペレット11をベース上方からガラス上
に押圧しガラスを押し潰して固着させるのである。なお
、前記ガラスグレーズの際には第5図のように、ペレ・
ソト11の裏面中央に相対する位置のベース10上に低
融点ガラス小片12Aを載置し、その後前図CB)のよ
うに加熱しながらペレット固着を行なうようにしてもよ
い。また、前記ペレット11はその裏面にアルミニウム
のコーチ4フフ層を形成しておけばガラスとの濡れ性を
高めることができる。First, as shown in FIG. 4 (4), low melting point glass 12 is glazed on the central concave portion of the base 1o. At this time, a table-shaped glass glaze is applied only to the center of the base 10, and the glass is glazed around the periphery. No glaze. Then, as shown in FIG. CB), while the glass 12 is in a molten state, or the base 10 is
While heating the pellets 11 are pressed onto the glass from above the base to crush and fix the glass. In addition, when applying the glass glaze, as shown in Figure 5,
A small piece of low-melting glass 12A may be placed on the base 10 at a position opposite to the center of the back surface of the substrate 11, and then the pellets may be fixed while being heated as shown in the previous figure CB). Furthermore, if an aluminum coach 4 fu layer is formed on the back surface of the pellet 11, wettability with glass can be improved.
このようにしてペレット11の固着を行なえば。If the pellets 11 are fixed in this way.
ガラス12はペレットの押圧に伴なってペレット裏面中
央から周辺部に拡げられ、前述のようにペレットの裏面
全体にガラスが接触した状態でしかも周辺部よりも中央
部のガラス量が多い状態でペレットの固着を完成するこ
とができる。The glass 12 is spread from the center of the back surface of the pellet to the periphery as the pellet is pressed, and as described above, the glass 12 is in contact with the entire back surface of the pellet and the amount of glass in the center is larger than in the periphery. fixation can be completed.
したがって、以上述べた半導体装置、特にペレット固着
構造によれば、ペレット11はその裏面全体がガラス1
2に接触してベース10に固着されるので、固着強度に
高いものが得られると共にワイヤデフ14フフ時等に外
力を受けても容易にはクラックが生じることはない。ま
た、ガラス量のコントロールを容易にして周辺部におけ
るガラスの量を少なくできるのでガラスがペレット表面
に被さることはなく、ワイヤポンディフグ等の障害にな
ることもないのである。この結果、大型ペレットにおい
ても良好な固着状態な得ることができ、大型ペレットの
パッケージに有効となる。Therefore, according to the semiconductor device described above, especially the pellet fixing structure, the entire back surface of the pellet 11 is covered with glass.
2 and is fixed to the base 10, high fixing strength can be obtained, and cracks will not easily occur even if external force is applied when the wire differential 14 is turned. Furthermore, since the amount of glass can be easily controlled and the amount of glass in the peripheral area can be reduced, the glass does not cover the pellet surface and does not become a problem for wire pond pufferfish or the like. As a result, a good adhering state can be obtained even for large pellets, which is effective for packaging large pellets.
ここで、ペレット周辺部におけるガラスの不足を未然に
防止するために、グレーズするガラスを第6図のように
2層構造にしてもよい。この構造はベース10の中央凹
部の略全面に若干量のガラスをグレーズして第1層12
Bを形成し、かつその上にペレットの中央に相対する位
置にのみ第2層12Cを形成したものである。このよう
に構成すれば、ペレットの押圧固着時に第2層12Cの
ガラスによるペレット中央部の固着と第1層12Bのガ
ラスによるペレット周辺部の固着とを夫々確実に行なう
ことができ、前述した効果を更に高めなお、前記各実施
例はセラミック製のパンケージベースにペレットをガラ
ス固着しているが、ベースが他の材料の場合にも同様に
実施できることは言うまでもない。Here, in order to prevent a shortage of glass around the pellet, the glass to be glazed may have a two-layer structure as shown in FIG. 6. This structure is made by glazing a small amount of glass on almost the entire surface of the central concave portion of the base 10 to form the first layer 12.
A second layer 12C is formed thereon only at a position facing the center of the pellet. With this configuration, when pressing and fixing the pellet, the glass of the second layer 12C can reliably fix the central part of the pellet, and the glass of the first layer 12B can reliably fix the peripheral part of the pellet. Further, in each of the above embodiments, the pellets are fixed to a glass pancage base made of ceramic, but it goes without saying that the present invention can be implemented in the same manner when the base is made of other materials.
以上のように本発明の半導体装置はペレット表面の中央
部に相対するガラスの量を周辺部に相対するガラスの量
よりも多くした状態でペレットを固着しているので、ペ
レット裏面全体にガラスな接触させてペレットの固着強
度を高めると共にペレットクランクを生じ難クシ、かつ
ペレット表面へのガラスの付着を防止できる。As described above, in the semiconductor device of the present invention, the pellet is fixed with the amount of glass facing the central part of the pellet surface being larger than the amount of glass facing the peripheral part, so that the entire back surface of the pellet is covered with glass. By bringing the pellets into contact with each other, it is possible to increase the adhesion strength of the pellets, prevent pellet cranks from occurring, and prevent glass from adhering to the pellet surface.
また1本発明の製造方法によればガラスのグレーズ作業
を容易なものにすると共に簡単な工程作業で前述したi
好なペレット固着構造の半導体装置を得ることができる
という効果な奏する。In addition, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, the glass glazing operation is facilitated, and the above-mentioned i.
This has the advantage that a semiconductor device with a favorable pellet fixation structure can be obtained.
第1図は従来構造の一部の断面図、
第2図はその一部の拡大図。
第3図は本発明の半導体装置の断面図。
第4図囚、の)は本発明方法の工程を示す断面図、第5
図は他の方法を説明するための断面図。
第6図は更に他の実施例方法を示す断面図である。
10・・・パッケージベース、11・・・ペレット、1
2.12A・・・ガラス、12B・・・第1層、12C
・・・第2層、13・・・リードフレーム、14・・・
ワイヤ。
16・・・キャップ。
第 1 図
ど
第 2 図
第 3 図Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a part of the conventional structure, and Figure 2 is an enlarged view of that part. FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the semiconductor device of the present invention. Figure 4 (a) is a sectional view showing the steps of the method of the present invention;
The figure is a sectional view for explaining another method. FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing still another embodiment method. 10...Package base, 11...Pellet, 1
2.12A...Glass, 12B...First layer, 12C
...Second layer, 13...Lead frame, 14...
wire. 16... Cap. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (1)
素子ベレットを固着してなる半導体装置において、前記
ガラスはペレット裏面の中央部に相対するガラスの量を
ペレット周辺部に相対するガラスの量よりも多くしたこ
とを特徴とする半導体装置。 2、パッケージベース上に低融点ガラスをグレーズし、
このガラスの上に中導体素子ペレットを搭載してペレッ
トをガラスにて固着するようにした半導体装置の製造方
法において、前記ガラスはペレット周辺部に対してペレ
ット中央部に多量のガラスをグレーズすることを特徴と
する半導体装置の製造方法。 3、ガラスなペレット中央部に相対する位置にのみグレ
ーズしてなる特許請求の範囲第2項記載の半導体装置の
製造方法。[Claims] 1. In a semiconductor device in which a semiconductor element pellet is fixed to a package base using low-melting glass, the amount of the glass is such that the amount of the glass is opposite to the center part of the back surface of the pellet and is opposite to the peripheral part of the pellet. A semiconductor device characterized in that the amount of glass is greater than that of glass. 2. Glaze low melting point glass on the package base,
In a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device in which a medium conductor element pellet is mounted on the glass and the pellet is fixed with glass, the glass is glazed with a larger amount of glass in the center of the pellet than in the periphery of the pellet. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, characterized by: 3. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to claim 2, wherein the glass pellet is glazed only at a position opposite to the central portion thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11388882A JPS595635A (en) | 1982-07-02 | 1982-07-02 | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11388882A JPS595635A (en) | 1982-07-02 | 1982-07-02 | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS595635A true JPS595635A (en) | 1984-01-12 |
Family
ID=14623639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11388882A Pending JPS595635A (en) | 1982-07-02 | 1982-07-02 | Semiconductor device and manufacture thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS595635A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63147333A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-06-20 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
-
1982
- 1982-07-02 JP JP11388882A patent/JPS595635A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63147333A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-06-20 | Nec Corp | Manufacture of semiconductor device |
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