JPS5937662A - 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 - Google Patents
二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5937662A JPS5937662A JP57146691A JP14669182A JPS5937662A JP S5937662 A JPS5937662 A JP S5937662A JP 57146691 A JP57146691 A JP 57146691A JP 14669182 A JP14669182 A JP 14669182A JP S5937662 A JPS5937662 A JP S5937662A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- side layer
- electrode substrate
- electrode
- layer
- separator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 49
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-QNKSCLMFSA-N Hexadeuterophenol Chemical compound [2H]OC1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-QNKSCLMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002296 pyrolytic carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/96—Carbon-based electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24595—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness and varying density
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24992—Density or compression of components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249981—Plural void-containing components
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57146691A JPS5937662A (ja) | 1982-08-24 | 1982-08-24 | 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 |
| US06/523,661 US4547418A (en) | 1982-08-24 | 1983-08-15 | Ribbed substrate for fuel cell electrode |
| CA000435102A CA1194926A (en) | 1982-08-24 | 1983-08-22 | Ribbed substrate for fuel cell electrode |
| GB08322541A GB2126410B (en) | 1982-08-24 | 1983-08-22 | Ribbed substrate for fuel cell electrode |
| FR8313592A FR2532477B1 (fr) | 1982-08-24 | 1983-08-23 | Substrat strie pour electrode de pile a combustible |
| DE19833330378 DE3330378A1 (de) | 1982-08-24 | 1983-08-23 | Geripptes traegermaterial fuer eine brennstoffzellen-elektrode |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57146691A JPS5937662A (ja) | 1982-08-24 | 1982-08-24 | 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5937662A true JPS5937662A (ja) | 1984-03-01 |
| JPH0449746B2 JPH0449746B2 (enEXAMPLES) | 1992-08-12 |
Family
ID=15413385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57146691A Granted JPS5937662A (ja) | 1982-08-24 | 1982-08-24 | 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4547418A (enEXAMPLES) |
| JP (1) | JPS5937662A (enEXAMPLES) |
| CA (1) | CA1194926A (enEXAMPLES) |
| DE (1) | DE3330378A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| FR (1) | FR2532477B1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| GB (1) | GB2126410B (enEXAMPLES) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04118862A (ja) * | 1989-12-05 | 1992-04-20 | Haldor Topsoee As | 燃料電池 |
| JP2015505148A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-02-16 | ユナイテッド テクノロジーズ コーポレイションＵｎｉｔｅｄ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ | カーボン紙を有するフロー電池 |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5946763A (ja) * | 1982-09-10 | 1984-03-16 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 二層構造のモノポーラ型燃料電池用電極基板の製造方法 |
| JPS6123780A (ja) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-01 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 塩化アルカリ電解用酸素陰極及びその製造方法 |
| US4794043A (en) * | 1985-04-30 | 1988-12-27 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Carbon product comprising carbonaceous materials joined together, said carbon product for electrode substrate of fuel cells and process for production thereof |
| US4818640A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1989-04-04 | Kureha Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Carbonaceous composite product produced by joining carbonaceous materials together by tetrafluoroethylene resin, and process for producing the same |
| US4913706A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1990-04-03 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Method for making a seal structure for an electrochemical cell assembly |
| DE19940351B4 (de) * | 1998-08-26 | 2004-01-08 | Aisin Seiki K.K., Kariya | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Kohlenstofflage und einer Elektrode |
| WO2002037586A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-05-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | High polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
| US6890679B2 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2005-05-10 | Fuelcell Energy, Inc. | Dual-porosity ribbed fuel cell cathode |
| KR101351392B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-13 | 2014-01-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지용 전극, 및 이를 포함하는 막-전극 어셈블리 및 연료 전지 시스템 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5267737A (en) * | 1975-12-04 | 1977-06-04 | Oval Eng Co Ltd | Electrode |
| JPS5927466A (ja) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-13 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 燃料電池 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL247471A (enEXAMPLES) * | 1959-01-22 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3423247A (en) * | 1963-06-07 | 1969-01-21 | Union Carbide Corp | Porous conductive electrode having at least two zones |
| US3385780A (en) * | 1964-07-10 | 1968-05-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Porous dual structure electrode |
| GB1182479A (en) * | 1966-11-30 | 1970-02-25 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to Gas Diffusion Electrodes for Fuel Cells or Batteries |
| US3556856A (en) * | 1968-08-22 | 1971-01-19 | Union Carbide Corp | Three-layer fuel cell electrode |
| CH510332A (de) * | 1969-11-12 | 1971-07-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Brennstoffzelle |
| US3829327A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-08-13 | Kreha Corp | Carbon paper |
| JPS5318603B2 (enEXAMPLES) * | 1973-07-10 | 1978-06-16 | ||
| US3956014A (en) * | 1974-12-18 | 1976-05-11 | United Technologies Corporation | Precisely-structured electrochemical cell electrode and method of making same |
| US4115627A (en) * | 1977-08-15 | 1978-09-19 | United Technologies Corporation | Electrochemical cell comprising a ribbed electrode substrate |
| IT1111479B (it) * | 1978-06-20 | 1986-01-13 | Fiat Spa | Struttura composita porosa grafite resina di elettrodi per applicazione in sistemi elettrochimici |
| US4267137A (en) * | 1978-12-11 | 1981-05-12 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for molding sheet material with parallel ribs on one side |
| DE2928911A1 (de) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-01-29 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Elektrode fuer die wasserelektrolyse |
| US4279970A (en) * | 1980-02-20 | 1981-07-21 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Electrochemical cell including ribbed electrode substrates |
| JPS57166354A (en) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-10-13 | Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd | Porous carbon formed body and manufacture |
| US4426340A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1984-01-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for fabricating ribbed electrode substrates and other articles |
| US4374906A (en) * | 1981-09-29 | 1983-02-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Ribbed electrode substrates |
| JPS58100364A (ja) * | 1981-12-10 | 1983-06-15 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池用多孔質電極板 |
| JPS58117649A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-13 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池電極基板の製造方法 |
-
1982
- 1982-08-24 JP JP57146691A patent/JPS5937662A/ja active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-08-15 US US06/523,661 patent/US4547418A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-08-22 GB GB08322541A patent/GB2126410B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-22 CA CA000435102A patent/CA1194926A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-23 FR FR8313592A patent/FR2532477B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-08-23 DE DE19833330378 patent/DE3330378A1/de active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5267737A (en) * | 1975-12-04 | 1977-06-04 | Oval Eng Co Ltd | Electrode |
| JPS5927466A (ja) * | 1982-08-06 | 1984-02-13 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | 燃料電池 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04118862A (ja) * | 1989-12-05 | 1992-04-20 | Haldor Topsoee As | 燃料電池 |
| JP2015505148A (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2015-02-16 | ユナイテッド テクノロジーズ コーポレイションＵｎｉｔｅｄ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ Ｃｏｒｐｏｒａｔｉｏｎ | カーボン紙を有するフロー電池 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3330378A1 (de) | 1984-03-01 |
| FR2532477B1 (fr) | 1987-04-10 |
| GB8322541D0 (en) | 1983-09-21 |
| GB2126410B (en) | 1985-12-18 |
| JPH0449746B2 (enEXAMPLES) | 1992-08-12 |
| FR2532477A1 (fr) | 1984-03-02 |
| CA1194926A (en) | 1985-10-08 |
| DE3330378C2 (enEXAMPLES) | 1987-05-27 |
| GB2126410A (en) | 1984-03-21 |
| US4547418A (en) | 1985-10-15 |
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