JPS59166145A - 生理用ナプキン - Google Patents

生理用ナプキン

Info

Publication number
JPS59166145A
JPS59166145A JP59039715A JP3971584A JPS59166145A JP S59166145 A JPS59166145 A JP S59166145A JP 59039715 A JP59039715 A JP 59039715A JP 3971584 A JP3971584 A JP 3971584A JP S59166145 A JPS59166145 A JP S59166145A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
napkin
legs
absorbent
longitudinal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP59039715A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
ビリ−・ジ−ン・マシユ−ズ
エス・リチヤ−ド・ボ−ンズレイジヤ−
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kimberly Clark Corp
Original Assignee
Kimberly Clark Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kimberly Clark Corp filed Critical Kimberly Clark Corp
Publication of JPS59166145A publication Critical patent/JPS59166145A/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/475Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means
    • A61F13/4751Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction
    • A61F13/4755Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins characterised by edge leakage prevention means the means preventing fluid flow in a transversal direction the means being a flat barrier on or inside the absorbent article, e.g. backsheet wrapped around the edges
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/4704Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins having preferential bending zones, e.g. fold lines or grooves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/472Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
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    • A61F13/511Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
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    • A61F13/53409Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad having a folded core
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61F2013/5395Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers with thermoplastic agent, i.e. softened by heat

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は生理用ナプキン、特に、多層折込み式吸収性構
成要素を持つ生理用ナプキン(こ関する。
最近になって、熱可塑性材料を有する吸収層を含む生理
用ナプキンか吸収体として普通のセルロース材料だけを
利用しているナプキン(こ比べて成る種の利点を持つこ
とかわかった。熱可塑性材料が存在すると、吸収体に弾
力性が加わり、熱可塑性材料とセルロース材料を混ぜ合
わせたとき(こセルロース材料の毛管がつぶれるのを防
ぐ傾向か生しる。生理用として熱可塑性材料をセルロー
ス材料と一緒に利用することに触れている特許の例とし
ては、George A、M、 Butterwort
h 等に−61された米国特許第4,082,881(
号および4.+2!3,132号、Harry G、F
itzgelald等に許された米国特許第3,978
.074号、Julius Schwaiger等に許
された米国特許第4,054,141号、Hamzeh
 Karamiに許された米国特許第4,047,53
1号、Gunnar Grav(iahlに許された米
国特許@3,545,441号、Donald Pat
ience等に許された米国特訪第4,218,024
号がある。
これらの米国特許は、多層吸収体を持つ生理用ナプキン
の概念についても記載している。
各層が折込みによって形成されている多層吸収体を持つ
生理用ナプキンか折込み区域での当りを柔らかにするば
かりでなく、ゆがみを防いだり、弾力性を高めたりする
ことも最近になってわかった。これらの特徴は、熱可塑
性繊維を折込み吸収性バット全体にわたって利用したと
きに顕著になる。熱可塑性繊維が存在すると1個々の折
込み部かあることによって耐圧縮性が高まる。この点を
考えると、熱可塑性繊維を持つ吸収性7ヘツトを繰返し
折重ねたナプキンは上記の特徴のないものよりもかなり
当りが柔らかになるはずである。
しかしながら、熱可塑性繊維を利用した場合、特にこれ
らの繊維が弾力性を加えるほどの量存在しているときに
は全体的に吸収性を低下させるのか許通である。
本発明によれば、吸収性バントか各長手方向縁に沿って
内方に折込まれ、さらに折畳まれて3つの別個の吸収層
を形成し、第1層を形成している吸収性ハラI・の頂を
覆って延在しかつ吸収性ハントで形成された多数の層の
折畳み部分を覆って延在するように液体透過ラップが設
けである生理用ナプキンを得ることができる。本発明の
ナプキンは、着用者の身体に当ることになっているナプ
キン部分を除いてすべての区域において吸収性パントと
ランプの間に液体不透過性バッフルを使用している。
以ド、添伺図面を参照しながら本発明を説明する。
図面を参照してわかるように、生理用ナプキンは、L方
吸収層14aを有する第1の吸収性ノ1ント14と、北
方吸収層14aをその両側辺の各長手方向軸線に沿って
折込んで形成した2つの同形の脚部からなる第2の吸収
層14bと、吸収層14bをさらに折込んでその脚部を
覆って延在するように形成した2つの別個の脚部を有す
る第3の吸収層14Cとを備えている。
吸収性パット14は熱可塑性材お1を含んでおり、この
熱可塑性材用はりr力性を加える。この弾力性は折込み
部14a、14bによって多重層を形成したことによっ
て加えられる。熱可塑性材料のパーセンテージはこの層
において10ないし100%の範囲にある。
第1.2図に示す特別の実施例では、中間の吸収層15
が設けである。この中間吸収層15は吸収性バラ)14
に比べて吸収能力が大きい。吸収性ハツト14に固有の
弾力性が特に高いレベルにあるため、この中間吸収層1
5についてその大きな範囲にわたって弾力性を考慮する
必要はない。
中間吸収層15は普通の木材パルプあるいはスーパーア
ブンーベントのような比較的吸収性の高いものであれば
とれでもよい。特に好ましい材料としては、界面活性剤
処理し、メルトブロー加工した微小繊維ウェブかあり、
これは米国特許第4,372.312しに記載されてい
る。このウェブは、液体案内能力か高く、単独でもスー
パーアブンーベント木材パルプ繊維などと組合わせても
使用することができる。
第1図を参照して、う、プlOはハツト14の層14a
の上にあり、各折込み部14 aのまわりに延在してお
り、さらに、層14bを構成している各脚部の外面部、
すなわち底面部を覆いかつ各折込んだ部分14bを覆っ
て延在し、Wj t 4 Cの内端で終っている。
内部/ヘラフル22がラップ10と吸収層14の間に位
置している。ただし、この内部八ツフル22は、少なく
とも着用者の会陰部に対応する区域における/ヘット頂
面のところにはない。内部バッフル22はバット14の
側部に沿う液体流路を形成していてバットからの漏洩を
抑えると共に、層15が吸収しきれない液体を保持する
ように作用する。
バッフルはこの技術分野で公知の熱iJr塑性材料であ
ればどれで作ってもよく、その特定のMl或は本発明と
は関係ない。第1.2図に示すように、ラップ10は超
音波融着などによって11のところで層14に接合して
吸収層14aを通る液体案内能力を高めることができる
第1.2VAに示す実施例は第2のパンフル16を備え
ており、この第2バツフルは本発明の好ましい実施例の
ナプキンの構造安定性を、☆iめる。第2図でもっと明
瞭にわかるように、第2ハンフル16は3木の接着剤線
17とφj離ライナ18とを有する。ナプキンは、自由
タブ端13を歿すように、熱可塑性ラップ材料12上の
輪郭のはっきりした区域として示す超音波手段によって
両端を片道の要領でシールする。
本発明によるナプキンは、好ましくは、不織布ラップ上
に熱可塑性バッフルを区分同時押出することによって作
られる。この方法は、たとえtf、米国特許第3.35
J556号に記載しであるが1本発明はこれに限らない
パンフルは、もちろん、ストリ・ンプ状番こ切断し、接
着したり、融着したりしてもよい。ノ<’yト14を適
当にパンフル・う・ンプの組合わせ体の上に置き、それ
を−・緒に各縁に沿って2回折畳み、図示の構造とする
。付加的な吸収層15を用l/Xたい場合には、もちろ
ん、それを折畳み段階で挿入する・
【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明による生理用ナプキンの部分断面斜視図
であり、第2図は第1図の2−2線(こ沿った側断面図
である。 図面において、10ψ・・う・ンプ、14・φ嗜第1吸
収バット、14a、14b、l 4 CII @ e吸
収層、15・・・中間吸収層、16・・・第2パンフル
、17・・・接着剤線、22ψ・・内部・\ンフル λ FIG、  2

Claims (5)

    【特許請求の範囲】
  1. (1)、 はぼ平行な長手方向の折込み縁を有する細長
    い生理用ナプキンであって、 a)3つの水平方向配置の層を持つ第1の外回・粘性繊
    維入りの吸収性バットを有し、このパントか、 1)連続面を持つyjlの層と、 2)この第1層を各長手動線に沿って 内力に折込むことによって形成された、バットの長しカ
    向中心に向って内方に延びる脚部を持つ第2の層と、 3)前記第1、第2の層の間に位置 し、前記第2層の脚部の上に位置して長手方向中心から
    前記ナプキンの各長手方向縁に向って延びている脚であ
    って、前記第2層を内方に折返すことによって形成され
    た脚部を有し、この内向き折返し部がバットの長手力量
    中心付近で互いに接近している第3の層と を右し、 b)前記第1層、前記第2層の脚部を形成している前記
    折込み部の末端部および前記第3層の脚部を形成してい
    る御込み部の外部を覆い、この第3層の前記脚部の端で
    終っている液体透過ラップを有し、 C)前記第1層の少なくとも中心部の1−に位置するラ
    ップ部分を除いて前記ランプと前記吸収性バットの間に
    位置する液体不透過性バッフルを有する ことを特徴とする生理用ナプキン。
  2. (2)、 特許請求の範囲第1項記載のナプキンにおい
    て、前記第3層を形成している折込み部か互いに取付け
    であることを特徴とするナプキン。
  3. (3)、 特許請求の範囲第1頃または第2ダ1記載の
    ナプキンにおいて、前記第1吸収性ハントの前記第1、
    第3の層の間に第2の吸収性ハラ[・か挿設しであるこ
    とを特徴とするナプキン。
  4. (4)、 特許請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載のナ
    プキンにおいて、第2の液体不透過性ハラフルか取付け
    てあり、前記第2層の脚部と前記第3層を形成している
    前記折込み部の上(こ位置していることを特徴とするナ
    プキン。
  5. (5)、 特許請求の範囲第1項記戦のナプキンにおい
    て、前記第1層に力/へ−か間隔を置し1て融着しであ
    ることを特徴とするナプキン。
JP59039715A 1983-03-03 1984-03-01 生理用ナプキン Pending JPS59166145A (ja)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US471599 1983-03-03
US06/471,599 US4505705A (en) 1983-03-03 1983-03-03 Sanitary napkin with following baffle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59166145A true JPS59166145A (ja) 1984-09-19

Family

ID=23872261

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59039715A Pending JPS59166145A (ja) 1983-03-03 1984-03-01 生理用ナプキン

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4505705A (ja)
JP (1) JPS59166145A (ja)
KR (1) KR840008125A (ja)
AU (1) AU2511784A (ja)
BE (1) BE899029A (ja)
BR (1) BR8400970A (ja)
FR (1) FR2541892A1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2135893A (ja)
LU (1) LU85233A1 (ja)
NL (1) NL8400668A (ja)
NO (1) NO840811L (ja)
ZA (1) ZA841340B (ja)

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US4578066A (en) * 1984-05-29 1986-03-25 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Incontinent garment, catamenial device or wound dressing
GB2167304B (en) * 1984-11-23 1988-11-30 Graig Med Prod Ltd Non-return valve assembly
CA1294119C (en) * 1985-11-04 1992-01-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having an expanding overwrap
CA1291327C (en) * 1985-11-04 1991-10-29 Dawn Ilnicki Houghton Absorbent article having liquid impervious shelves
CA1291328C (en) * 1985-11-04 1991-10-29 Dawn Ilnicki Houghton Absorbent article having moisture insensitive, resilient shaping members
US4865597A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-09-12 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent product with reinforcing member to resist deformation
US4886513A (en) * 1987-07-06 1989-12-12 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent pad with reinforcing member to resist deformation
US5611879A (en) * 1987-12-18 1997-03-18 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article having an absorbent with a variable density in the Z direction and a method of forming said article
US5733274A (en) * 1988-03-31 1998-03-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Sanitary napkin having stiffened center
US5134007A (en) * 1988-05-24 1992-07-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Multiple layer absorbent cores for absorbent articles
US4988345A (en) * 1988-05-24 1991-01-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with rapid acquiring absorbent cores
US4988344A (en) * 1988-05-24 1991-01-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with multiple layer absorbent layers
US5037412A (en) * 1989-10-27 1991-08-06 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article containing an anhydrous deodorant
US5342333A (en) * 1988-06-30 1994-08-30 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article containing an anhydrous deodorant
US5342337A (en) * 1989-05-16 1994-08-30 Molnlycke Ab Disposable absorbent article which comprises a hose-like absorption body
US5083554A (en) * 1990-08-17 1992-01-28 Victor Toso Disposable back support
DK0555341T3 (da) * 1990-10-29 1995-03-06 Procter & Gamble Absorptionsartikel samt ble eller hygiejnebind
JP3124190B2 (ja) * 1994-09-01 2001-01-15 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 衛生用品の吸収体
EP0973470B1 (en) * 1996-12-20 2003-01-29 THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY Absorbent article having improved integrity and acquisition
US6319239B1 (en) 1996-12-20 2001-11-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having improved integrity and acquisition
US5968027A (en) * 1997-03-31 1999-10-19 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Absorbent article with coiled side walls
US7179951B2 (en) * 2000-06-21 2007-02-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent barrier structures having a high convective air flow rate and articles made therefrom
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US20080082075A1 (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-03 Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag Absorbent article with a C-fold absorbent layer
US9220641B2 (en) 2011-12-22 2015-12-29 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Disposable absorbent product with bonded lateral regions and related methods
US9675498B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2017-06-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with non-uniform dimensioned side barriers
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JP6396527B1 (ja) * 2017-03-21 2018-09-26 大王製紙株式会社 吸収体
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
LU85233A1 (fr) 1984-10-24
BR8400970A (pt) 1984-10-09
GB2135893A (en) 1984-09-12
GB8405582D0 (en) 1984-04-04
KR840008125A (ko) 1984-12-13
FR2541892A1 (fr) 1984-09-07
AU2511784A (en) 1984-09-06
US4505705A (en) 1985-03-19
ZA841340B (en) 1984-10-31
NL8400668A (nl) 1984-10-01
NO840811L (no) 1984-09-04
BE899029A (fr) 1984-06-18

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