JPS59162695A - Storage device - Google Patents

Storage device

Info

Publication number
JPS59162695A
JPS59162695A JP58036964A JP3696483A JPS59162695A JP S59162695 A JPS59162695 A JP S59162695A JP 58036964 A JP58036964 A JP 58036964A JP 3696483 A JP3696483 A JP 3696483A JP S59162695 A JPS59162695 A JP S59162695A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
memory
writing
frequency
writes
nonvolatile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP58036964A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Ninomiya
二宮 敏雄
Sadanobu Ikeda
池田 貞信
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEC Corp
Original Assignee
NEC Corp
Nippon Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEC Corp, Nippon Electric Co Ltd filed Critical NEC Corp
Priority to JP58036964A priority Critical patent/JPS59162695A/en
Publication of JPS59162695A publication Critical patent/JPS59162695A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C17/00Read-only memories programmable only once; Semi-permanent stores, e.g. manually-replaceable information cards

Abstract

PURPOSE:To secure the reliability of storage contents easily by controlling the frequency of writing to a nonvolatile memory. CONSTITUTION:A microprocessor is connected to a nonvolatile and electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM)2 and an RAM3. The processor 1 writes the frequency of writing up to now in a specific address (03FF) of the memory 2 prior to writing to the memory 2. The processor 1 reads the frequency COUNT of writing by a write enable signal WE to the memory 2 before writing data in the memory 2; when the frequency does not exceed a secured frequency N of writing, the value COUNT is increased by one to perform the writing to the memory 2, and when so, data to be written in the memory 2 is saved on an external storage device such as a floppy disk to let an operator know that the memory 2 should be replaced.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、不揮発性の半導体メモリをもつ記憶装置に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a storage device having a nonvolatile semiconductor memory.

電気的に読出しおよび書込みが可能で電源を切断しても
、その内容が保持されるこの種の不揮発性半導体メモリ
への書込み可能回数は10’〜10’回程度である。と
ころが従来の紫外線消去方式とは異なり電気的に消去が
可能であるのでメモリ内容の書換えは装置に実装され電
源を入れたまま行うことができるようになり、その結果
として書換えが頻繁に行われるメモリとして使用される
よってなってきた。
This type of nonvolatile semiconductor memory, which can be electrically read and written and whose contents are retained even when the power is turned off, can be written to about 10' to 10' times. However, unlike the conventional ultraviolet erasing method, it is possible to erase electrically, so the memory contents can be rewritten while the device is mounted and the power is turned on.As a result, memory that is frequently rewritten It has come to be used as a.

このようなアプリケーションにお(・では、書込まれた
情報が正しく記憶されて(・るか常にW認し、その内容
を保証する必要がある。
In such an application, it is necessary to always confirm whether the written information is stored correctly and to guarantee its contents.

従って本発明の目的は、不揮発性メモリの書込み回数の
管理を行なうことによって、記憶内容の信頼性の48−
証を簡便に実施するでとのできる記憶装置を提供するこ
とにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to improve the reliability of stored contents by managing the number of writes to nonvolatile memory.
An object of the present invention is to provide a storage device that allows easy verification.

本発明によれば、電気的に消去及び書込みが可能な不揮
発性メモリの特定番地にその時点までの書込み回数を記
憶させ書込みを行うたびに、凋込み回数を確?すること
を特徴とする記憶装置が得られる。
According to the present invention, the number of writes up to that point is stored in a specific address of a non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and written, and the number of declines is checked every time a write is performed. A storage device characterized by the following is obtained.

次に本発明の実施例につ(・て図面を参照して本発明の
詳細な説明する。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は、本発明の一実施例の構成をブロック図で示し
たものであり、マイクロプロセッサはパスを介して不揮
発性で雷側的に消去可能なプログラマブル・リード参オ
ンリー・メモリ(EEPROM)2と、ランダム・アク
セス・メモリ(RAM)3とに接続されて(・る。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, in which a microprocessor is connected to a non-volatile and erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) via a path. 2 and a random access memory (RAM) 3.

マイクロプロセッサ1は、メモリ2に書込みを行なう前
に、第2図に示すようにメモリ2の特定番地(03FF
)に、現時点までの書込み回数を書込んでおき、第3図
に示す流れ図に基づ(・て、保証された書込み回数内で
あるかを確認してから、書込みの実行を行う。
Before writing to memory 2, microprocessor 1 writes data to a specific address (03FF) in memory 2, as shown in FIG.
), write the number of writes up to the present time, check whether the number of writes is within the guaranteed number of writes based on the flowchart shown in FIG. 3, and then execute the write.

第3図において、Nは保証された書込み回数であり、C
0UNTは現時点までにメモリ2に書込んだ回数である
。プロセッサ1はメモリ2にデータを書込む前にメモリ
2への書込みイネーブル信号WEによって書込み回数C
0UNTを読込み、保証された書込み回数Nを越えてな
ければ、C0UNTO値に1を加えて、メモリ2への書
込みを実行し、越えていればメモリ2に書込もうとした
データを70ツピーデイスク等の外部記憶装置に退避し
ておき、メモリ2の交換をオペレーターに知らせる。
In FIG. 3, N is the guaranteed number of writes, and C
0UNT is the number of times data has been written to the memory 2 up to this point. Before writing data to the memory 2, the processor 1 sets the number of writes C by the write enable signal WE to the memory 2.
Reads 0UNT, and if the guaranteed number of writes N has not been exceeded, adds 1 to the C0UNTO value and executes writing to memory 2. If it has exceeded the guaranteed number of writes, N, the data to be written to memory 2 is transferred to a 70-tuppy disk. etc., and notify the operator of the memory 2 replacement.

また第4図のように、公知の方法であるLRC(Log
itudial Redundancy Check)
のためのエリアを確保しておくことによってI、RCに
よる不揮発性メモリ2のチェックもできる。
In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, LRC (Log
(Itudial Redundancy Check)
By securing an area for this, it is also possible to check the nonvolatile memory 2 using I and RC.

以上のように、メモリ自身の不揮発性を利用し、保証さ
れた書込み回数内で使用することを管理する機能を設け
ることによって不揮発性メモリの使用上の信頼性を簡便
に保証することができる。
As described above, by utilizing the non-volatility of the memory itself and providing a function to manage use within the guaranteed number of writes, the reliability of non-volatile memory in use can be easily guaranteed.

本発明は以上説明したように、電気的に消去及び書込み
が可能な不揮発性メモリの特定番地に書込み回数を記憶
しておくことにより、保証された書込み回数内で使用す
るととを管理することができ、使用上の信頼性を極めて
簡増な方法で保証す2)効果がある。
As explained above, the present invention stores the number of writes in a specific address of a non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased and written, thereby managing whether the memory is used within the guaranteed number of writes. 2) It is effective in ensuring reliability in use in an extremely simple manner.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、本発明の一実施例のブロック図、第2図は不
揮発性メモリのメモリエリアを示す図、第3図は、不揮
発性メモリの再込み時の制御を示す流れ図、第4図は不
揮発性メモリの特定番地を第1図 (イ)3図 (書込み信号) 〔書込#定材1 第4図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a memory area of a nonvolatile memory, FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing control when reloading the nonvolatile memory, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a memory area of a nonvolatile memory. shows the specific address of the non-volatile memory in Figure 1 (A) Figure 3 (Write signal) [Write # Fixed material 1 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 不揮発性のメモリの特定番地に書込み回数を記憶してお
くエリアを設けたことを特徴とする記憶装置。
A storage device characterized in that an area for storing the number of writes is provided at a specific address of a non-volatile memory.
JP58036964A 1983-03-07 1983-03-07 Storage device Pending JPS59162695A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58036964A JPS59162695A (en) 1983-03-07 1983-03-07 Storage device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP58036964A JPS59162695A (en) 1983-03-07 1983-03-07 Storage device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59162695A true JPS59162695A (en) 1984-09-13

Family

ID=12484411

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP58036964A Pending JPS59162695A (en) 1983-03-07 1983-03-07 Storage device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59162695A (en)

Cited By (42)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62145600A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-29 Fujitsu Ltd Memory device
US5268870A (en) * 1988-06-08 1993-12-07 Eliyahou Harari Flash EEPROM system and intelligent programming and erasing methods therefor
EP0667620A2 (en) * 1994-02-15 1995-08-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Semiconductor memory device
EP0685852A3 (en) * 1988-06-08 1996-02-14 Eliyahou Harari Memory system and method of using same.
US5530827A (en) * 1991-11-28 1996-06-25 Fujitsu Limited Data management system for programming-limited type semiconductor memory and IC memory card employing data save/erase process with flag assignment
US5544356A (en) * 1990-12-31 1996-08-06 Intel Corporation Block-erasable non-volatile semiconductor memory which tracks and stores the total number of write/erase cycles for each block
US5544119A (en) * 1992-10-30 1996-08-06 Intel Corporation Method for assuring that an erase process for a memory array has been properly completed
US5602987A (en) * 1989-04-13 1997-02-11 Sandisk Corporation Flash EEprom system
US5630093A (en) * 1990-12-31 1997-05-13 Intel Corporation Disk emulation for a non-volatile semiconductor memory utilizing a mapping table
US5765175A (en) * 1994-08-26 1998-06-09 Intel Corporation System and method for removing deleted entries in file systems based on write-once or erase-slowly media
US5809556A (en) * 1992-05-15 1998-09-15 Toshiba Corporation Data storage system for highly frequent repetitive data writing
US5838614A (en) * 1995-07-31 1998-11-17 Lexar Microsystems, Inc. Identification and verification of a sector within a block of mass storage flash memory
US5907856A (en) * 1995-07-31 1999-05-25 Lexar Media, Inc. Moving sectors within a block of information in a flash memory mass storage architecture
US5930815A (en) * 1995-07-31 1999-07-27 Lexar Media, Inc. Moving sequential sectors within a block of information in a flash memory mass storage architecture
US5928370A (en) * 1997-02-05 1999-07-27 Lexar Media, Inc. Method and apparatus for verifying erasure of memory blocks within a non-volatile memory structure
US5963480A (en) * 1988-06-08 1999-10-05 Harari; Eliyahou Highly compact EPROM and flash EEPROM devices
US6034897A (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-03-07 Lexar Media, Inc. Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory
US6076137A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-06-13 Lexar Media, Inc. Method and apparatus for storing location identification information within non-volatile memory devices
US6081447A (en) * 1991-09-13 2000-06-27 Western Digital Corporation Wear leveling techniques for flash EEPROM systems
US6081878A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-06-27 Lexar Media, Inc. Increasing the memory performance of flash memory devices by writing sectors simultaneously to multiple flash memory devices
US6115785A (en) * 1995-07-31 2000-09-05 Lexar Media, Inc. Direct logical block addressing flash memory mass storage architecture
US6122195A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-09-19 Lexar Media, Inc. Method and apparatus for decreasing block write operation times performed on nonvolatile memory
US6141249A (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-10-31 Lexar Media, Inc. Organization of blocks within a nonvolatile memory unit to effectively decrease sector write operation time
US6262918B1 (en) 1999-04-01 2001-07-17 Lexar Media, Inc. Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory
EP1168815A2 (en) * 1994-02-23 2002-01-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Data processing apparatus using recording medium which needs data erasing processing before recording of data
US6374337B1 (en) 1998-11-17 2002-04-16 Lexar Media, Inc. Data pipelining method and apparatus for memory control circuit
US6411546B1 (en) 1997-03-31 2002-06-25 Lexar Media, Inc. Nonvolatile memory using flexible erasing methods and method and system for using same
US6462992B2 (en) 1989-04-13 2002-10-08 Sandisk Corporation Flash EEprom system
US6567307B1 (en) 2000-07-21 2003-05-20 Lexar Media, Inc. Block management for mass storage
US6728851B1 (en) 1995-07-31 2004-04-27 Lexar Media, Inc. Increasing the memory performance of flash memory devices by writing sectors simultaneously to multiple flash memory devices
US6750908B1 (en) 1994-02-03 2004-06-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image processing apparatus using recording medium which needs data erasing processing before recording of data
US6757800B1 (en) 1995-07-31 2004-06-29 Lexar Media, Inc. Increasing the memory performance of flash memory devices by writing sectors simultaneously to multiple flash memory devices
US6801979B1 (en) 1995-07-31 2004-10-05 Lexar Media, Inc. Method and apparatus for memory control circuit
US6813678B1 (en) 1998-01-22 2004-11-02 Lexar Media, Inc. Flash memory system
US6898662B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2005-05-24 Lexar Media, Inc. Memory system sectors
JP2006085868A (en) * 2004-09-17 2006-03-30 Fujitsu Ltd Rewrite limiting method and semiconductor device
US7120729B2 (en) 2002-10-28 2006-10-10 Sandisk Corporation Automated wear leveling in non-volatile storage systems
US7492660B2 (en) 1989-04-13 2009-02-17 Sandisk Corporation Flash EEprom system
US8694722B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2014-04-08 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory systems
US9032134B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2015-05-12 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of operating a memory system that include outputting a data pattern from a sector allocation table to a host if a logical sector is indicated as being erased
US9213606B2 (en) 2002-02-22 2015-12-15 Micron Technology, Inc. Image rescue
US9576154B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2017-02-21 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of operating storage systems including using a key to determine whether a password can be changed

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57135498A (en) * 1981-02-16 1982-08-21 Nec Corp Semiconductor memory

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57135498A (en) * 1981-02-16 1982-08-21 Nec Corp Semiconductor memory

Cited By (77)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62145600A (en) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-29 Fujitsu Ltd Memory device
US5835415A (en) * 1988-06-08 1998-11-10 Harari; Eliyahou Flash EEPROM memory systems and methods of using them
US5642312A (en) * 1988-06-08 1997-06-24 Harari; Eliyahou Flash EEPROM system cell array with more than two storage states per memory cell
US5268870A (en) * 1988-06-08 1993-12-07 Eliyahou Harari Flash EEPROM system and intelligent programming and erasing methods therefor
US5434825A (en) * 1988-06-08 1995-07-18 Harari; Eliyahou Flash EEPROM system cell array with more than two storage states per memory cell
EP0685852A3 (en) * 1988-06-08 1996-02-14 Eliyahou Harari Memory system and method of using same.
US5963480A (en) * 1988-06-08 1999-10-05 Harari; Eliyahou Highly compact EPROM and flash EEPROM devices
US5909390A (en) * 1988-06-08 1999-06-01 Harari; Eliyahou Techniques of programming and erasing an array of multi-state flash EEPROM cells including comparing the states of the cells to desired values
US5544118A (en) * 1988-06-08 1996-08-06 Harari; Eliyahou Flash EEPROM system cell array with defect management including an error correction scheme
US5862081A (en) * 1988-06-08 1999-01-19 Harari; Eliyahou Multi-state flash EEPROM system with defect management including an error correction scheme
US5568439A (en) * 1988-06-08 1996-10-22 Harari; Eliyahou Flash EEPROM system which maintains individual memory block cycle counts
US5583812A (en) * 1988-06-08 1996-12-10 Harari; Eliyahou Flash EEPROM system cell array with more than two storage states per memory cell
US5712819A (en) * 1988-06-08 1998-01-27 Harari; Eliyahou Flash EEPROM system with storage of sector characteristic information within the sector
US5999446A (en) * 1989-04-13 1999-12-07 Sandisk Corporation Multi-state flash EEprom system with selective multi-sector erase
US5602987A (en) * 1989-04-13 1997-02-11 Sandisk Corporation Flash EEprom system
US5719808A (en) * 1989-04-13 1998-02-17 Sandisk Corporation Flash EEPROM system
US8040727B1 (en) 1989-04-13 2011-10-18 Sandisk Corporation Flash EEprom system with overhead data stored in user data sectors
US6462992B2 (en) 1989-04-13 2002-10-08 Sandisk Corporation Flash EEprom system
US5936971A (en) * 1989-04-13 1999-08-10 Sandisk Corporation Multi-state flash EEprom system with cache memory
US7460399B1 (en) 1989-04-13 2008-12-02 Sandisk Corporation Flash EEprom system
US7492660B2 (en) 1989-04-13 2009-02-17 Sandisk Corporation Flash EEprom system
US5544356A (en) * 1990-12-31 1996-08-06 Intel Corporation Block-erasable non-volatile semiconductor memory which tracks and stores the total number of write/erase cycles for each block
US5592669A (en) * 1990-12-31 1997-01-07 Intel Corporation File structure for a non-volatile block-erasable semiconductor flash memory
US5630093A (en) * 1990-12-31 1997-05-13 Intel Corporation Disk emulation for a non-volatile semiconductor memory utilizing a mapping table
US6081447A (en) * 1991-09-13 2000-06-27 Western Digital Corporation Wear leveling techniques for flash EEPROM systems
US6230233B1 (en) 1991-09-13 2001-05-08 Sandisk Corporation Wear leveling techniques for flash EEPROM systems
US7353325B2 (en) 1991-09-13 2008-04-01 Sandisk Corporation Wear leveling techniques for flash EEPROM systems
US6594183B1 (en) 1991-09-13 2003-07-15 Sandisk Corporation Wear leveling techniques for flash EEPROM systems
US6850443B2 (en) 1991-09-13 2005-02-01 Sandisk Corporation Wear leveling techniques for flash EEPROM systems
US5530827A (en) * 1991-11-28 1996-06-25 Fujitsu Limited Data management system for programming-limited type semiconductor memory and IC memory card employing data save/erase process with flag assignment
US5809556A (en) * 1992-05-15 1998-09-15 Toshiba Corporation Data storage system for highly frequent repetitive data writing
US5544119A (en) * 1992-10-30 1996-08-06 Intel Corporation Method for assuring that an erase process for a memory array has been properly completed
US6750908B1 (en) 1994-02-03 2004-06-15 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image processing apparatus using recording medium which needs data erasing processing before recording of data
EP0667620A3 (en) * 1994-02-15 1996-02-07 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Semiconductor memory device.
EP0667620A2 (en) * 1994-02-15 1995-08-16 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Semiconductor memory device
CN1096680C (en) * 1994-02-15 2002-12-18 松下电器产业株式会社 Semiconductor memory device
EP1761032A1 (en) * 1994-02-23 2007-03-07 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Recording unit with detection of durability of recording medium
EP1168815A3 (en) * 1994-02-23 2002-11-06 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Data processing apparatus using recording medium which needs data erasing processing before recording of data
EP1168815A2 (en) * 1994-02-23 2002-01-02 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Data processing apparatus using recording medium which needs data erasing processing before recording of data
US5765175A (en) * 1994-08-26 1998-06-09 Intel Corporation System and method for removing deleted entries in file systems based on write-once or erase-slowly media
US6757800B1 (en) 1995-07-31 2004-06-29 Lexar Media, Inc. Increasing the memory performance of flash memory devices by writing sectors simultaneously to multiple flash memory devices
US6128695A (en) * 1995-07-31 2000-10-03 Lexar Media, Inc. Identification and verification of a sector within a block of mass storage flash memory
US6172906B1 (en) 1995-07-31 2001-01-09 Lexar Media, Inc. Increasing the memory performance of flash memory devices by writing sectors simultaneously to multiple flash memory devices
US9026721B2 (en) 1995-07-31 2015-05-05 Micron Technology, Inc. Managing defective areas of memory
US6223308B1 (en) 1995-07-31 2001-04-24 Lexar Media, Inc. Identification and verification of a sector within a block of mass STO rage flash memory
US6145051A (en) * 1995-07-31 2000-11-07 Lexar Media, Inc. Moving sectors within a block of information in a flash memory mass storage architecture
US5838614A (en) * 1995-07-31 1998-11-17 Lexar Microsystems, Inc. Identification and verification of a sector within a block of mass storage flash memory
US6393513B2 (en) 1995-07-31 2002-05-21 Lexar Media, Inc. Identification and verification of a sector within a block of mass storage flash memory
US6801979B1 (en) 1995-07-31 2004-10-05 Lexar Media, Inc. Method and apparatus for memory control circuit
US5907856A (en) * 1995-07-31 1999-05-25 Lexar Media, Inc. Moving sectors within a block of information in a flash memory mass storage architecture
US5930815A (en) * 1995-07-31 1999-07-27 Lexar Media, Inc. Moving sequential sectors within a block of information in a flash memory mass storage architecture
US6912618B2 (en) 1995-07-31 2005-06-28 Lexar Media, Inc. Direct logical block addressing flash memory mass storage architecture
US6115785A (en) * 1995-07-31 2000-09-05 Lexar Media, Inc. Direct logical block addressing flash memory mass storage architecture
US6728851B1 (en) 1995-07-31 2004-04-27 Lexar Media, Inc. Increasing the memory performance of flash memory devices by writing sectors simultaneously to multiple flash memory devices
US5928370A (en) * 1997-02-05 1999-07-27 Lexar Media, Inc. Method and apparatus for verifying erasure of memory blocks within a non-volatile memory structure
US6122195A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-09-19 Lexar Media, Inc. Method and apparatus for decreasing block write operation times performed on nonvolatile memory
US6587382B1 (en) 1997-03-31 2003-07-01 Lexar Media, Inc. Nonvolatile memory using flexible erasing methods and method and system for using same
US6081878A (en) * 1997-03-31 2000-06-27 Lexar Media, Inc. Increasing the memory performance of flash memory devices by writing sectors simultaneously to multiple flash memory devices
US6411546B1 (en) 1997-03-31 2002-06-25 Lexar Media, Inc. Nonvolatile memory using flexible erasing methods and method and system for using same
US6327639B1 (en) 1997-12-11 2001-12-04 Lexar Media, Inc. Method and apparatus for storing location identification information within non-volatile memory devices
US6076137A (en) * 1997-12-11 2000-06-13 Lexar Media, Inc. Method and apparatus for storing location identification information within non-volatile memory devices
US6813678B1 (en) 1998-01-22 2004-11-02 Lexar Media, Inc. Flash memory system
US6374337B1 (en) 1998-11-17 2002-04-16 Lexar Media, Inc. Data pipelining method and apparatus for memory control circuit
US6141249A (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-10-31 Lexar Media, Inc. Organization of blocks within a nonvolatile memory unit to effectively decrease sector write operation time
US6262918B1 (en) 1999-04-01 2001-07-17 Lexar Media, Inc. Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory
US6034897A (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-03-07 Lexar Media, Inc. Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory
US6134151A (en) * 1999-04-01 2000-10-17 Lexar Media, Inc. Space management for managing high capacity nonvolatile memory
US6567307B1 (en) 2000-07-21 2003-05-20 Lexar Media, Inc. Block management for mass storage
US8694722B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2014-04-08 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory systems
US6898662B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2005-05-24 Lexar Media, Inc. Memory system sectors
US9032134B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2015-05-12 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of operating a memory system that include outputting a data pattern from a sector allocation table to a host if a logical sector is indicated as being erased
US9489301B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2016-11-08 Micron Technology, Inc. Memory systems
US9213606B2 (en) 2002-02-22 2015-12-15 Micron Technology, Inc. Image rescue
US7120729B2 (en) 2002-10-28 2006-10-10 Sandisk Corporation Automated wear leveling in non-volatile storage systems
US9576154B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2017-02-21 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of operating storage systems including using a key to determine whether a password can be changed
US10049207B2 (en) 2004-04-30 2018-08-14 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of operating storage systems including encrypting a key salt
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