JPS59150458A - Lead frame - Google Patents
Lead frameInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59150458A JPS59150458A JP58016387A JP1638783A JPS59150458A JP S59150458 A JPS59150458 A JP S59150458A JP 58016387 A JP58016387 A JP 58016387A JP 1638783 A JP1638783 A JP 1638783A JP S59150458 A JPS59150458 A JP S59150458A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- resin
- lead frame
- lead
- bur
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/495—Lead-frames or other flat leads
- H01L23/49541—Geometry of the lead-frame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Lead Frames For Integrated Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
この発明は樹脂モールド制止型半導体装置に使用される
リードフレームに関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a lead frame used in a resin-molded semiconductor device.
樹脂モールド型のパッケージは多くの半導体装置に広く
使用されている。これらの樹脂モールド型の・!ッケー
ジの形式過程の桓略は次のようなものである。すなわち
第1図に示すように、金属板を打ち抜いて形成されたリ
ードフレーム1ノの素子基台部(ベッド)11a−ヒに
所定の半導体素子10を載閉しビンディングワイヤ12
を用いてワイヤボンディングを行なった後、キャビティ
(中空)を有する千−ルド金型の下金型13a上にこの
リードフレーム旦を設置スる。そして、この下金型13
a上に上金型13bを重ね、内部のキャビティにモール
ド樹脂14を注入した後、この樹脂14を硬化させ金型
から増り出して適宜仕上げを行ない形成する。Resin molded packages are widely used for many semiconductor devices. These resin mold types! The formal process of packaging is as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 1, a predetermined semiconductor element 10 is placed and closed on an element base part (bed) 11a-1 of a lead frame 1 formed by punching out a metal plate, and a binding wire 12 is placed.
After wire bonding is performed using a lead frame, the lead frame is placed on the lower mold 13a of a milled mold having a cavity (hollow). And this lower mold 13
The upper mold 13b is placed on top of the upper mold 13b, and a molding resin 14 is injected into the internal cavity.The resin 14 is then hardened and extruded from the mold to perform appropriate finishing and forming.
このような樹脂モールド装置では、リードフレーム11
とこのリードフレーム11を挟む上下の金型13g+1
3bとの間に存在する寸法公差に起因するすき間からキ
ャビティ中に注入した樹脂が漏れる現象が起き、リード
フレームが引き出される伺近で樹脂ノRッケージ面に硬
化した樹脂漏れ部いわゆるパリが形成される。このため
、モールド樹脂が硬化し、樹脂封止ノぞツケージが形成
された後に、液体ホーニング、ドライホーニング、砥石
研削などの各種手法により樹脂パリのパリ取り工程が施
される。しかし、このようなパリ取り工程によっても不
要な樹脂パリを完全に除去することは困難であり、また
、過度のパリ取り工程は樹脂・ぐッケージから露出し7
たアウターリードいわゆる足を不都合に曲げたり装置表
面を荒らしたりする不具合を引き起こし、歩留りの悪化
を招いていた。In such a resin molding device, the lead frame 11
Upper and lower molds 13g+1 that sandwich this lead frame 11
A phenomenon occurs in which the resin injected into the cavity leaks from the gap caused by the dimensional tolerance that exists between the lead frame and the lead frame, and a hardened resin leakage part, so-called "burr", is formed on the R-package surface near where the lead frame is pulled out. Ru. For this reason, after the molding resin has hardened and the resin-sealed groove cage has been formed, a process of removing the resin fringes is performed by various methods such as liquid honing, dry honing, and grindstone grinding. However, it is difficult to completely remove unnecessary resin particles even through such a deburring process, and an excessive deburring process may cause the resin/package to become exposed and 7
This causes problems such as bending the outer leads, so-called legs, and roughening the surface of the device, resulting in a deterioration of yield.
このような不要なパリの発生を防止するため、従来にお
いてリードフレームのタイバーを利用したパリ防止対策
が提案されている。これは第2図に示すリードフレーム
旦において、複数のリードIlbを連結するタイバー1
1cを樹脂流れ防止に利用するもので、このタイバー1
1cを上金型と下金型との嵌合ライン付近に設けて樹脂
漏れをこのタイバー11cによって阻止するようにした
ものである。なお、第2図において破線15にモールド
樹脂被四部を示す〇このようなダイパー11cを利用し
た樹脂流れ防IL法では、タイバー11cを樹脂刊■ト
、パッケージの極く近傍に設けることができればパリの
形成を防ぐ効果は太きい。しかi〜、実際は(ηj脂封
止・やッケージを形成後このタイバー11cを切り落と
しリード11bをそ力、それ独立させなければlcらず
、樹脂制止パッケージの極〈近傍にタイバー110を設
けることはタイバー11cの切り落とし作業を困難にす
るため、好ましくない6通常、このタイバー11c(d
、パッケージの本来の外表面より約1si程度外側にな
るように設けられるがこのようにパッケージの外表面か
ら1叫程度も離れた位置にタイバー11aを設けたもの
でに[パリ発生を充分に抑えることができず、モールド
樹脂の硬化後に何らかの方法でパリを除去する必要があ
る。In order to prevent the occurrence of such unnecessary flash, a countermeasure for preventing flash using lead frame tie bars has been proposed in the past. This is the tie bar 1 that connects the plurality of leads Ilb in the lead frame shown in FIG.
1c is used to prevent resin from flowing, and this tie bar 1
The tie bar 11c is provided near the fitting line between the upper mold and the lower mold to prevent resin leakage. In addition, in Fig. 2, the broken line 15 indicates the four parts covered with the molded resin. In the resin flow prevention IL method using such a dieper 11c, if the tie bar 11c can be installed very close to the resin plate and package, it will be possible to prevent the molding from occurring. It is highly effective in preventing the formation of However, in reality, after forming the resin seal/package, this tie bar 11c must be cut off and the lead 11b must be made independent, and it is not possible to provide the tie bar 110 near the pole of the resin-sealed package. This is undesirable because it makes it difficult to cut off the tie bar 11c (d
The tie bar 11a is provided at a position about 1 si outside the original outer surface of the package, but in this way, the tie bar 11a is provided at a position about 1 si away from the outer surface of the package. Therefore, it is necessary to remove the paris by some method after the mold resin has hardened.
このようなタイバー11cを用いたパリ防1ト策の他に
、上下のモールド金型のかみ合う部分に、樹脂)やッケ
ーノの外に引き出されるアウターリードが丁度はブリ込
むような彫り込みを設け、樹脂が流れ出にくくするいわ
ゆるパリ止めコマ方式の対策がなさ力、でいる。第3図
はこのようなパリ止めコマ方式の改善がなされたモール
ド金型の一部を示す図で、3oがリードフレームに取9
着けられた素子の封止されるキャビティで31がハリ止
めコマであり、このパリ止めコマ31間の溝部32にリ
ードフレームのアウターリード部がはめられる。In addition to this anti-splash measure using the tie bar 11c, a carving is provided in the interlocking part of the upper and lower molds so that the outer lead pulled out from the resin) and the resin will just bleed through. There is no countermeasure such as the so-called stopper method that prevents water from flowing out. Figure 3 shows a part of a mold with this improved flash stopper system, where 3o is attached to the lead frame.
In the cavity in which the attached element is sealed, 31 is a tension stopper, and the outer lead portion of the lead frame is fitted into the groove 32 between the tension stoppers 31.
しかしながらこのようなパリ止めコマ方式も金型とリー
ドフレームの寸法公差、熱膨張係数差”J (7J)
A カラ金型とリードフレームのアウターリード部との
間には片側o()6〜c月咽程度の間1免が生じること
が避けられず、この間隙から樹脂が外部力向に流れる場
合があり、バリ発生を完全には防止できなかった。However, even with this flash stopper method, there are dimensional tolerances and thermal expansion coefficient differences between the mold and lead frame (7J).
A: It is unavoidable that a gap between the empty mold and the outer lead part of the lead frame will occur on one side, and the resin may flow from this gap in the direction of the external force. However, the occurrence of burrs could not be completely prevented.
この発明は上記のような点に3.みてなされたもので、
パリの発生率を著しく低減することのできるリードフレ
ーム、を提供し、製布工数の簡、 素化と歩留りの向上
に寄カせしめようとすみものである。This invention has the above-mentioned points 3. It was done by looking at
We are endeavoring to provide a lead frame that can significantly reduce the incidence of paris, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process, simplifying fabric production, and improving yield.
すなわちこの発明に係るリードフレームでは、リードフ
レームにおけるアウターリードの樹脂封止型/lッケー
ジの近傍に樹脂封止型・やッケージの金型のパリ止めコ
マの壁に接する突起を設けるようにしたものである。That is, in the lead frame according to the present invention, a protrusion is provided in the vicinity of the resin-sealed mold/package of the outer lead in the lead frame so as to contact the wall of the stopper piece of the mold of the resin-sealed mold/package. It is.
以下図面を参照してこの発明の一実施例につき説明する
。第4図はこの発明によるリードフレームの形状を示す
図で、41がリード717−ム41aは素子基台部(ベ
ッド)、41bはリード、41cはタイバーであり、破
線15がモールド樹脂により被覆される部位である。そ
してリード41bのうち、この破線15内の部位がイン
ナーリードでありこの破線15より外の部位がアウター
リードとなる。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the shape of the lead frame according to the present invention, where 41 is a lead 717, 41a is an element base (bed), 41b is a lead, 41c is a tie bar, and broken lines 15 are covered with mold resin. This is the part where Of the leads 41b, the portion within this broken line 15 is an inner lead, and the portion outside this broken line 15 is an outer lead.
ここでこの図に示すようにリードフレームaをアウター
リード上の破線15の近傍に突起部42を有する形状に
打ち抜き形成する。Here, as shown in this figure, the lead frame a is punched into a shape having a protrusion 42 near the broken line 15 on the outer lead.
このようなリードフレームLLを第3図で示したような
パリ止めコマを有する金型にはめ込fP。The lead frame LL is fitted into a mold having a stopper piece as shown in FIG. 3 fP.
第5図にば金型にはめ込オわた状態のリードフレーム4
ノを拡大しで示す。ここに示すように上記リード41b
は金型に設けられたパリ止り〕コマ31間の溝、?2に
はめ込オれるが、リード41bに設けられた突起部42
が上記溝部32を塞ぐため、モールド樹脂がキャビティ
30から溝部32を通じて外部に漏れない。ここでこの
場合、上記突起部42は、突起部42が完全に金型の壁
と接するように、金型との寸法公差や熱膨張係数差等を
見込んだ長さに設定する。Figure 5 shows the lead frame 4 fitted into the mold in an open state.
The figure is shown enlarged. As shown here, the lead 41b
? is the groove between pieces 31 [stop-stop] provided in the mold? 2, but the protrusion 42 provided on the lead 41b
Since the mold resin closes the groove 32, the mold resin does not leak out from the cavity 30 through the groove 32. In this case, the protrusion 42 is set to a length that takes into account dimensional tolerances, thermal expansion coefficient differences, etc. with the mold so that the protrusion 42 completely contacts the wall of the mold.
また、金型へこのリードフレーム4ノldめ込むには1
ず、下金型上の所定の位置にリードフレーム具を載置し
、上から上金型を降ろして、リードフレーム4ノの突起
部42が上金型の圧力で下金型の溝部32に完全に接し
てはまシ込むようにする。すなわち突起部42の先端は
パリ止めコマ31に接するかもしくは極くわずかにつぶ
れ、溝部32の間隙を塞ぐ。Also, to insert this lead frame into the mold with 4 knots, 1
First, place the lead frame tool at a predetermined position on the lower mold, lower the upper mold from above, and press the protrusion 42 of the lead frame 4 into the groove 32 of the lower mold under the pressure of the upper mold. Make sure they touch completely and fit together. That is, the tip of the protrusion 42 touches the stopper piece 31 or is crushed very slightly, closing the gap between the grooves 32.
また、突起部42は、第4図および第5図に示すような
ものに限らず、三角形状あるいは半円状等、他の形状の
ものでも良い。Further, the protrusion 42 is not limited to the one shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, but may have other shapes such as a triangular shape or a semicircular shape.
なお、突起部42の形状は金型との接触面が広すぎる場
合や突起部42の長さが長すぎる場合には、金型の溝部
32にリードがは壕りにくくなり金型を閉じる際にリー
ドの変形を引き起こす恐わがある。Note that if the shape of the protrusion 42 is such that the contact surface with the mold is too wide or the length of the protrusion 42 is too long, the lead will be difficult to fit into the groove 32 of the mold, making it difficult to close the mold. may cause lead deformation.
以上のようにこの発明によればリードフレームにおける
アウターリード部のノ9ッケージ近傍に突起部を設け、
突起部の設けられたリード部の幅が金型に設けられたパ
リ止めコマ間の幅と略同寸あるいはパリ止めコマ間の幅
よシも極ぐわずかに広くなるようにすることにより、金
型のキャビテrからのモールド樹脂の流出を防ぐことが
でき、樹脂封止型パッケージにおけるパリが発生せず、
製造工程の簡素化と歩pbのITiJ上に寄与できるリ
ードフレームを提供できる。As described above, according to the present invention, the protrusion is provided near the cage of the outer lead portion of the lead frame,
By making the width of the lead part provided with the protrusion approximately the same as the width between the padding pieces provided on the mold, or by making the width between the padding pieces very slightly wider, It is possible to prevent mold resin from flowing out from the mold cavity, and prevents the occurrence of debris in resin-sealed packages.
It is possible to provide a lead frame that can contribute to simplifying the manufacturing process and improving ITiJ of PB.
第1図は樹脂モールド型ノ9ッケージを説明する断面図
、第2図は従来のリードフレームを示す平面図、第3図
は金型を示す斜ネ見図、第4図をMS?、明する平面図
である。
30・・・ギヤピティー、1.? l・・・パリ止めコ
マ、32・・・溝部、41・・・リードフレーム、41
a・・・素子基台部、41b・・・リード、41c・・
・タイバー、42・・・突起部。
出願人代理人 弁理士 鈴 江 武 な第1図
第2図
第3図Fig. 1 is a sectional view illustrating a resin mold mold package, Fig. 2 is a plan view showing a conventional lead frame, Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing the mold, and Fig. 4 is an MS? FIG. 30...Gearpity, 1. ? l...Flash stopper, 32...Groove, 41...Lead frame, 41
a...Element base part, 41b...Lead, 41c...
- Tie bar, 42... protrusion. Applicant's representative Patent attorney Takeshi Suzue Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (1)
インナーリード部と上記樹脂封止部内部の外側に露出す
るアウターリード部とから成るリードフレームにおいて
、上記インナーリード部とアウターリード部との境界線
近傍のアウターリード部側面にモールド金型とリードと
の間隙を閉塞するための突起部が設けられでいることを
特徴とするリードフレーム。In a lead frame consisting of an inner lead part to be housed in a resin sealing part of a resin sealing type semiconductor device and an outer lead part exposed to the outside inside the resin sealing part, the inner lead part and the outer lead part are A lead frame characterized in that a protrusion for closing a gap between the mold and the lead is provided on a side surface of the outer lead near the boundary line of the lead frame.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58016387A JPS59150458A (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Lead frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58016387A JPS59150458A (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Lead frame |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59150458A true JPS59150458A (en) | 1984-08-28 |
Family
ID=11914847
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58016387A Pending JPS59150458A (en) | 1983-02-03 | 1983-02-03 | Lead frame |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59150458A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5093709A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1992-03-03 | Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd. | Lead frame having a diagonally terminating side rail end |
US5137479A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1992-08-11 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Lead structure for packaging semiconductor chip |
US5271148A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1993-12-21 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Method of producing a leadframe |
JP2009012650A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | Shoulder anchor rail structure |
EP2549531A1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-23 | Nxp B.V. | Lead frame for semiconductor device |
-
1983
- 1983-02-03 JP JP58016387A patent/JPS59150458A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5271148A (en) * | 1988-11-17 | 1993-12-21 | National Semiconductor Corporation | Method of producing a leadframe |
US5093709A (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1992-03-03 | Hyundai Electronics Industries Co., Ltd. | Lead frame having a diagonally terminating side rail end |
US5137479A (en) * | 1990-03-15 | 1992-08-11 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Lead structure for packaging semiconductor chip |
JP2009012650A (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-22 | Toyota Motor Corp | Shoulder anchor rail structure |
EP2549531A1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-23 | Nxp B.V. | Lead frame for semiconductor device |
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