JPS5912478B2 - ボ−ルペン筆記先端を製造する方法 - Google Patents
ボ−ルペン筆記先端を製造する方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5912478B2 JPS5912478B2 JP50039007A JP3900775A JPS5912478B2 JP S5912478 B2 JPS5912478 B2 JP S5912478B2 JP 50039007 A JP50039007 A JP 50039007A JP 3900775 A JP3900775 A JP 3900775A JP S5912478 B2 JPS5912478 B2 JP S5912478B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ballpoint pen
- layer
- writing tip
- pen writing
- ball
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008396 flotation agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(i) cyanide Chemical compound [Cu+].N#[C-] DOBRDRYODQBAMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052580 B4C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron carbide Chemical compound B12B3B4C32B41 INAHAJYZKVIDIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RIIFPDUMQWZISY-UHFFFAOYSA-L [H][Cl][Ni](Cl)Cl Chemical compound [H][Cl][Ni](Cl)Cl RIIFPDUMQWZISY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- LEKPFOXEZRZPGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dicyanide Chemical compound [Cu+2].N#[C-].N#[C-] LEKPFOXEZRZPGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B43—WRITING OR DRAWING IMPLEMENTS; BUREAU ACCESSORIES
- B43K—IMPLEMENTS FOR WRITING OR DRAWING
- B43K1/00—Nibs; Writing-points
- B43K1/08—Nibs; Writing-points with ball points; Balls or ball beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D15/00—Electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings containing embedded materials, e.g. particles, whiskers, wires
- C25D15/02—Combined electrolytic and electrophoretic processes with charged materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/18—Electroplating using modulated, pulsed or reversing current
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/627—Electroplating characterised by the visual appearance of the layers, e.g. colour, brightness or mat appearance
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US45680674A | 1974-04-01 | 1974-04-01 | |
US456806 | 1974-04-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS50143625A JPS50143625A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-19 |
JPS5912478B2 true JPS5912478B2 (ja) | 1984-03-23 |
Family
ID=23814224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50039007A Expired JPS5912478B2 (ja) | 1974-04-01 | 1975-03-31 | ボ−ルペン筆記先端を製造する方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5912478B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH579467A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2512399B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2265550B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1503520A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
IT (1) | IT1029187B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE408286B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6180778A (ja) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-04-24 | アンプ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | 電気端子及び電気コネクタ組立体 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8213929U1 (de) * | 1982-05-13 | 1983-11-03 | Standardgraph Zeichengeräte GmbH, 8192 Geretsried | Schreibspitze |
-
1975
- 1975-03-21 DE DE2512399A patent/DE2512399B2/de active Granted
- 1975-03-24 CH CH374175A patent/CH579467A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 SE SE7503492A patent/SE408286B/xx unknown
- 1975-03-28 IT IT83621/75A patent/IT1029187B/it active
- 1975-03-31 JP JP50039007A patent/JPS5912478B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-04-01 FR FR7510125A patent/FR2265550B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-04-01 GB GB13296/75A patent/GB1503520A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6180778A (ja) * | 1984-09-25 | 1986-04-24 | アンプ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | 電気端子及び電気コネクタ組立体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS50143625A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-11-19 |
FR2265550A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-24 |
DE2512399C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1979-10-11 |
FR2265550B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-10-01 |
GB1503520A (en) | 1978-03-15 |
DE2512399B2 (de) | 1979-01-04 |
DE2512399A1 (de) | 1975-10-23 |
IT1029187B (it) | 1979-03-10 |
CH579467A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-09-15 |
SE7503492L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-10-02 |
SE408286B (sv) | 1979-06-05 |
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