JPS5879001A - 改善されたセルロース含有物質の製造法 - Google Patents
改善されたセルロース含有物質の製造法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5879001A JPS5879001A JP57179690A JP17969082A JPS5879001A JP S5879001 A JPS5879001 A JP S5879001A JP 57179690 A JP57179690 A JP 57179690A JP 17969082 A JP17969082 A JP 17969082A JP S5879001 A JPS5879001 A JP S5879001A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- ammonia
- agent
- alfalfa
- containing material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 87
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 58
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000217266 Ansonia Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B1/00—Preparatory treatment of cellulose for making derivatives thereof, e.g. pre-treatment, pre-soaking, activation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Immobilizing And Processing Of Enzymes And Microorganisms (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US311168 | 1981-10-14 | ||
| US06/311,168 US4600590A (en) | 1981-10-14 | 1981-10-14 | Method for increasing the reactivity and digestibility of cellulose with ammonia |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5879001A true JPS5879001A (ja) | 1983-05-12 |
| JPH0326201B2 JPH0326201B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-04-10 |
Family
ID=23205704
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57179690A Granted JPS5879001A (ja) | 1981-10-14 | 1982-10-13 | 改善されたセルロース含有物質の製造法 |
Country Status (12)
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012050114A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-19 | 出光興産株式会社 | 固体バイオマスの糖化前処理方法、その装置、および、固体バイオマスの糖化方法 |
| JP2013143918A (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-25 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 酵素糖化用原料の製造方法、糖の製造方法、並びにエタノールの製造方法 |
| JP2013530726A (ja) * | 2010-07-21 | 2013-08-01 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | バイオマスのミル粉砕改善のための無水アンモニア処理 |
Families Citing this family (111)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4644060A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1987-02-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Supercritical ammonia treatment of lignocellulosic materials |
| US5026571A (en) * | 1990-02-08 | 1991-06-25 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of Agriculture | Chemically treating forage |
| AU7465291A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-18 | Afex Corporation | Biomass refining process |
| US5370999A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-12-06 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Treatment of fibrous lignocellulosic biomass by high shear forces in a turbulent couette flow to make the biomass more susceptible to hydrolysis |
| DE4329937C1 (de) * | 1993-09-04 | 1994-11-24 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Cellulose zu deren Aktivierung für nachfolgende chemische Reaktionen |
| DE59602248D1 (de) * | 1995-03-25 | 1999-07-22 | Rhodia Acetow Ag | Verfahren zur aktivierung von polysacchariden, danach hergestellte polysaccharide und deren verwendung |
| DK96595A (da) * | 1995-08-30 | 1997-03-01 | Bio Ethanol A S | Fremgangsmåde til oplukning af celluloseholdig biomasse ved behandling af materialer med en flygtig base |
| DE19628277C2 (de) * | 1996-07-12 | 1998-07-09 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Verfahren zur Aktivierung eines Cellulose und Harnstoff enthaltenden Gemisches, aktiviertes Cellulose und Harnstoff enthaltendes Gemisch und Verwendung des aktivierten Gemisches zur Herstellung von Cellulosecarbamat |
| DE19742692A1 (de) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-01 | Rhodia Acetow Ag | Verfahren zur Aktivierung von Polysacchariden |
| US6176176B1 (en) * | 1998-04-30 | 2001-01-23 | Board Of Trustees Operating Michigan State University | Apparatus for treating cellulosic materials |
| US6548659B1 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2003-04-15 | The Board Of Supervisors Of Louisiana State University & Agricultural & Mechanical College | Process for ammoniating cellulosic materials |
| BRPI0509886B1 (pt) * | 2004-04-13 | 2018-01-30 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Método para o processamento de uma matéria-prima lignocelulósica e obtenção de um sal inorgânico |
| US20100129909A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2010-05-27 | Earnest Stuart | Device and method for treating biomass |
| MX2008009555A (es) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-10-03 | Univ Massachusetts | Sistemas y metodos para producir biocombustibles y materiales relacionados. |
| US8968515B2 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2015-03-03 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Methods for pretreating biomass |
| WO2008020901A2 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2008-02-21 | Michigan State University | Separation of proteins from grasses integrated with ammonia fiber explosion (afex) pretreatment and cellulose hydrolysis |
| US20110201091A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-08-18 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Production of microbial growth stimulant with ammonia fiber explosion (AFEX) pretreatment and cellulose hydrolysis |
| US9206446B2 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2015-12-08 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Extraction of solubles from plant biomass for use as microbial growth stimulant and methods related thereto |
| AU2007248736B2 (en) | 2006-05-01 | 2010-04-22 | Dartmouth College | Process for the treatment of lignocellulosic biomass |
| US20070287795A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Composite materials from corncob granules and process for preparation |
| US7666637B2 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2010-02-23 | Xuan Nghinh Nguyen | Integrated process for separation of lignocellulosic components to fermentable sugars for production of ethanol and chemicals |
| US8323923B1 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2012-12-04 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Method and system for producing ethanol |
| US9499635B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2016-11-22 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Integrated wood processing and sugar production |
| US7670813B2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-03-02 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Inorganic salt recovery during processing of lignocellulosic feedstocks |
| WO2008064289A2 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-29 | The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Inc. | Biofuel production methods and compositions |
| US8247200B2 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2012-08-21 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Method of obtaining inorganic salt and acetate salt from cellulosic biomass |
| BRPI0808462A2 (pt) * | 2007-03-05 | 2014-07-15 | Archer Daniels Midland Co | Método de preparo de alimentos para animais mais digestíveis |
| BRPI0810375A2 (pt) * | 2007-04-19 | 2014-10-29 | Mascoma Corp | Pré-tratamento termoquímico combinado e refino de biomassa lignocelulósica |
| CA2685177A1 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2008-11-13 | Mascoma Corporation | Two-stage method for pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass |
| US20080277082A1 (en) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Andritz Inc. | High pressure compressor and steam explosion pulping method |
| US20090011474A1 (en) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-01-08 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for producing sugars from cellulosic biomass |
| US20090042259A1 (en) * | 2007-08-09 | 2009-02-12 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for enzymatically converting a plant biomass |
| US20090053771A1 (en) * | 2007-08-22 | 2009-02-26 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for making fuels and chemicals from AFEX-treated whole grain or whole plants |
| BRPI0816477A2 (pt) | 2007-08-27 | 2014-10-14 | Iogen Energy Corp | Método para a produção de um produto de fermentação a partir de uma matéria-prima lignocelulósica pré-tratada |
| EP2198019A4 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2011-05-11 | Iogen Energy Corp | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING CELLULASE |
| US8367378B2 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2013-02-05 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Process for producing sugars and ethanol using corn stillage |
| US20110020884A1 (en) * | 2008-02-27 | 2011-01-27 | William Greg Latouf | Method for the conversion of plant materials into fuels and chemicals by sequential action of two microorganisms |
| US20090286294A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-11-19 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and Compositions for Improving the Production of Fuels in Microorganisms |
| NZ714365A (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2017-08-25 | Xyleco Inc | Producing modified saccharides by processing biomass |
| WO2009137804A1 (en) * | 2008-05-09 | 2009-11-12 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Yeast cells and mehtods for increasing ethanol production |
| US8652819B2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2014-02-18 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Paenibacillus spp. and methods for fermentation of lignocellulosic materials |
| WO2009152362A2 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2009-12-17 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for regulating sporulation |
| US8915644B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2014-12-23 | Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Llc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2638150C (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2012-03-27 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2638157C (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2013-05-28 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2650913C (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2013-10-15 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| US9127325B2 (en) | 2008-07-24 | 2015-09-08 | Abengoa Bioenergy New Technologies, Llc. | Method and apparatus for treating a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2638160C (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2015-02-17 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2638159C (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2012-09-11 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2638152C (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2013-07-16 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for treating a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2650919C (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2014-04-22 | Sunopta Bioprocess Inc. | Method and apparatus for conveying a cellulosic feedstock |
| CA2737544A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 | 2010-03-25 | University Of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. | Methods and compositions for degrading pectin |
| CA2781862C (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2018-02-13 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Ensiling biomass for biofuels production and multiple phase apparatus for hydrolyzation of ensiled biomass |
| CA2750920A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Novel lignin-resistant cellulase enzymes |
| US20100086981A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-04-08 | Qteros, Inc. | Compositions and methods for improved saccharification of biomass |
| US20110111456A1 (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2011-05-12 | Xyleco, Inc. | Processing biomass |
| WO2010123932A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-28 | Qteros, Inc. | Compositions and methods for fermentation of biomass |
| AU2010249409C1 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2014-06-05 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Methods for pretreating biomass |
| CA2673134A1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2011-01-17 | Murray J. Burke | Method and apparatus for the heat treatment of a cellulosic feedstock upstream of hydrolysis |
| CA2760840C (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2014-12-02 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Pretreated densified biomass products and methods of making and using same |
| US8945245B2 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2015-02-03 | The Michigan Biotechnology Institute | Methods of hydrolyzing pretreated densified biomass particulates and systems related thereto |
| US20130244293A1 (en) * | 2009-08-24 | 2013-09-19 | Board Of Trustees Of Michingan State Unversity | Fractionated extractive products from plant biomass and methods of making and using same |
| US10457810B2 (en) | 2009-08-24 | 2019-10-29 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Densified biomass products containing pretreated biomass fibers |
| CN104673842A (zh) | 2009-08-24 | 2015-06-03 | 阿文戈亚生物能源新技术公司 | 由纤维素生物质生产乙醇和副产物的方法 |
| US20110183382A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Qteros, Inc. | Methods and compositions for producing chemical products from c. phytofermentans |
| KR20110067992A (ko) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-06-22 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 내부발열을 이용한 바이오매스의 전처리 방법 및 전처리 장치 |
| US9206406B2 (en) | 2010-02-11 | 2015-12-08 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Carbohydate binding modules with reduced binding to lignin |
| US9716287B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2017-07-25 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Biofuel and electricity producing fuel cells and systems and methods related to same |
| US10074867B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2018-09-11 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Microbial electrochemical cells and methods for producing electricity and bioproducts therein |
| GB2478791A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | Qteros Inc | Ethanol production by genetically-modified bacteria |
| CA2797193C (en) | 2010-04-19 | 2015-12-15 | Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University | Digestible lignocellulosic biomass and extractives and methods for producing same |
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- 1982-10-01 ZA ZA827241A patent/ZA827241B/xx unknown
- 1982-10-01 NZ NZ202057A patent/NZ202057A/en unknown
- 1982-10-06 BR BR8205849A patent/BR8205849A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-06 AT AT82630094T patent/ATE34990T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-10-06 EP EP82630094A patent/EP0077287B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-06 DE DE8282630094T patent/DE3278635D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-10-13 BG BG058282A patent/BG45217A3/xx unknown
- 1982-10-13 AU AU89322/82A patent/AU555217B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-10-13 JP JP57179690A patent/JPS5879001A/ja active Granted
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| JP2013530726A (ja) * | 2010-07-21 | 2013-08-01 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | バイオマスのミル粉砕改善のための無水アンモニア処理 |
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| JP2013143918A (ja) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-25 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 酵素糖化用原料の製造方法、糖の製造方法、並びにエタノールの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ202057A (en) | 1985-07-31 |
| CA1240671A (en) | 1988-08-16 |
| EP0077287A2 (en) | 1983-04-20 |
| EP0077287B1 (en) | 1988-06-08 |
| BG45217A3 (bg) | 1989-04-14 |
| JPH0326201B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1991-04-10 |
| US4600590A (en) | 1986-07-15 |
| BR8205849A (pt) | 1983-09-06 |
| EP0077287A3 (en) | 1984-07-18 |
| ZA827241B (en) | 1983-08-31 |
| AU555217B2 (en) | 1986-09-18 |
| DE3278635D1 (en) | 1988-07-14 |
| ATE34990T1 (de) | 1988-06-15 |
| MX164803B (es) | 1992-09-24 |
| AU8932282A (en) | 1983-04-21 |
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