JPS5842139B2 - 封止用ガラスの強化処理方法 - Google Patents
封止用ガラスの強化処理方法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5842139B2 JPS5842139B2 JP51067874A JP6787476A JPS5842139B2 JP S5842139 B2 JPS5842139 B2 JP S5842139B2 JP 51067874 A JP51067874 A JP 51067874A JP 6787476 A JP6787476 A JP 6787476A JP S5842139 B2 JPS5842139 B2 JP S5842139B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- sealing
- lead
- strength
- glasses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000005394 sealing glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000075 oxide glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011888 snacks Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 that is Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C15/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/24—Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/590,651 US3975175A (en) | 1975-06-26 | 1975-06-26 | Process for increasing the strength of sealing glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS525815A JPS525815A (en) | 1977-01-17 |
| JPS5842139B2 true JPS5842139B2 (ja) | 1983-09-17 |
Family
ID=24363095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51067874A Expired JPS5842139B2 (ja) | 1975-06-26 | 1976-06-11 | 封止用ガラスの強化処理方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3975175A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5842139B2 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2622141A1 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2351922A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1541704A (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4078923A (en) * | 1977-03-08 | 1978-03-14 | Xerox Corporation | Migration imaging with surfactant-modified solvent development |
| US4199337A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1980-04-22 | International Telephone And Telegraph Corporation | Method of fabricating high strength optical preforms |
| US4898777A (en) * | 1989-01-24 | 1990-02-06 | Infrared Fiber Systems | High-strength fluoride glass fibers and process of making |
| DE4009602A1 (de) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-10-02 | Ivoclar Ag | Polymerisierbare dentalmasse |
| DE69935070T2 (de) * | 1998-03-31 | 2007-05-31 | Hitachi Ltd. | Anzeigetafel |
| DE102010035251B4 (de) * | 2010-02-15 | 2013-09-26 | Schott Ag | Hochtemperatur-Glaslot und dessen Verwendung |
| TWI612017B (zh) | 2011-11-10 | 2018-01-21 | 康寧公司 | 玻璃的酸強化 |
| US10273048B2 (en) | 2012-06-07 | 2019-04-30 | Corning Incorporated | Delamination resistant glass containers with heat-tolerant coatings |
| RU2674269C2 (ru) | 2012-06-07 | 2018-12-06 | Корнинг Инкорпорейтед | Стойкие к расслаиванию стеклянные контейнеры |
| US9034442B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2015-05-19 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened borosilicate glass containers with improved damage tolerance |
| US10117806B2 (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2018-11-06 | Corning Incorporated | Strengthened glass containers resistant to delamination and damage |
| CN107074628B (zh) | 2014-09-05 | 2020-05-19 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 玻璃制品和用于改善玻璃制品的可靠性的方法 |
| US10065884B2 (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2018-09-04 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for producing strengthened and durable glass containers |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL111359C (enExample) * | 1956-05-29 | 1900-01-01 | ||
| US3023139A (en) * | 1957-03-16 | 1962-02-27 | Floris Van Tetterode And Jan D | Method of strengthening sheet glass in agitated liquid fluoride bath |
| US3281294A (en) * | 1965-06-08 | 1966-10-25 | Corning Glass Works | Method for etching glass |
| NL6817661A (enExample) * | 1968-12-10 | 1970-06-12 | ||
| BE790476A (fr) * | 1971-10-29 | 1973-04-24 | Champion Spark Plug Co | Procede de preparation d'emaux au plomb |
| JPS5130564B2 (enExample) * | 1972-10-09 | 1976-09-01 |
-
1975
- 1975-06-26 US US05/590,651 patent/US3975175A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-05-19 DE DE19762622141 patent/DE2622141A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-05-21 FR FR7616130A patent/FR2351922A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-11 JP JP51067874A patent/JPS5842139B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-06-22 GB GB25778/76A patent/GB1541704A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2622141A1 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
| FR2351922B1 (enExample) | 1980-10-10 |
| US3975175A (en) | 1976-08-17 |
| GB1541704A (en) | 1979-03-07 |
| FR2351922A1 (fr) | 1977-12-16 |
| JPS525815A (en) | 1977-01-17 |
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