JPS5839187B2 - クロム錯体の製法 - Google Patents
クロム錯体の製法Info
- Publication number
- JPS5839187B2 JPS5839187B2 JP50078477A JP7847775A JPS5839187B2 JP S5839187 B2 JPS5839187 B2 JP S5839187B2 JP 50078477 A JP50078477 A JP 50078477A JP 7847775 A JP7847775 A JP 7847775A JP S5839187 B2 JPS5839187 B2 JP S5839187B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- dye
- amino
- groups
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QLJOSEUOQHDGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxyquinoline-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)N=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 QLJOSEUOQHDGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 55
- -1 aromatic sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 12
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 9
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 8
- NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 8
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C=O SMQUZDBALVYZAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QXHJNLDRTOHWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxyquinoline-7-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1 QXHJNLDRTOHWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound O=C1C=CN=N1 JEXVQSWXXUJEMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(N)=O GCPWJFKTWGFEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N metamizole Chemical compound O=C1C(N(CS(O)(=O)=O)C)=C(C)N(C)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 LVWZTYCIRDMTEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005420 sulfonamido group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)(N*)* 0.000 description 3
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZUODJNEIXSNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxy-4-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C(O)=C1 WZUODJNEIXSNEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1O CDAWCLOXVUBKRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILEIUTCVWLYZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C=O)=C1 ILEIUTCVWLYZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C YCOXTKKNXUZSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHLAPJMCARJFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical compound CC1=NNC(=O)C1 NHLAPJMCARJFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPPQNXSAJZOTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylsalicylaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C=O)=C1O IPPQNXSAJZOTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AQJCWIKDHLDWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-8-hydroxyquinoline-7-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C(Cl)C2=C1 AQJCWIKDHLDWIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021556 Chromium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 KEQFTVQCIQJIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] QSWDMMVNRMROPK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010026 decatizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003742 phenol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dioxonaphthalene Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=CC(=O)C2=C1 FRASJONUBLZVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1O BOKGTLAJQHTOKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLSNTRRAZWBTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)=CC(O)=CC2=C1 LLSNTRRAZWBTCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAPGSAHOBOEJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)C)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 SAPGSAHOBOEJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWRHUCBSLVVLJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)C)=CC=C21 IWRHUCBSLVVLJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZZDWKISOYRMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-4h-pyrazol-3-one Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)CC(C)=N1 LZZDWKISOYRMAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWUAMROXVQLJKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-3-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C(O)=O LWUAMROXVQLJKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WASQBNCGNUTVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichlorophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1O WASQBNCGNUTVNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZARYBZGMUVAJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-chloro-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1O ZARYBZGMUVAJMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWTACRQOFSROOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methoxy-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O MWTACRQOFSROOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUADYTFWZPZZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(N)=C1 TUADYTFWZPZZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZSBYBXNPKFJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-methyl-5-nitrophenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=C(O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O WZSBYBXNPKFJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDFIUQJNELYXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-chloro-4-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(O)C=C1Cl RDFIUQJNELYXKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFXKXCLVKQVVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(O)=O IFXKXCLVKQVVDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AACMNEWXGKOJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-6-nitrophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1O AACMNEWXGKOJJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRTCJBRQCYHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-7-hydroxy-n,n-dimethylnaphthalene-1-sulfonamide Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(S(=O)(=O)N(C)C)=C(N)C=CC2=C1 JRTCJBRQCYHPMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C21 GWIAAIUASRVOIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTCCNERMXRIPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=O)C(O)=CC=C21 NTCCNERMXRIPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTHUWXPBPNTSHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-3,6-dimethylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(C=O)=C1O WTHUWXPBPNTSHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHFRMUGEILMHNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C=O IHFRMUGEILMHNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 JBIJLHTVPXGSAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 WAVOOWVINKGEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MESJRHHDBDCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 MESJRHHDBDCQTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEWCASRNRWXXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC(C#N)=CC=C1O ZEWCASRNRWXXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEUMLWRWURKDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=C(O)C(C=O)=C1 OEUMLWRWURKDRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOHOPUBZLWVZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1C=O DOHOPUBZLWVZMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBDPTRRYRXXGCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxyquinoline-2-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2N=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(O)=CC2=C1 MBDPTRRYRXXGCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxo-n,3-diphenylpropanamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC(=O)CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XRZDIHADHZSFBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTGCZBEERTTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxy-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OC)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 BOTGCZBEERTTDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJASNMAUXFNVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1C=O WJASNMAUXFNVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNZWAJZEJAOVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C=O QNZWAJZEJAOVPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 RGHHSNMVTDWUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFMJFXFXQAFGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-2-nitroaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 QFMJFXFXQAFGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxy-7h-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound COC1=NC(N)=NC2=C1C=CN2 CNPURSDMOWDNOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNVMYTVDDOXZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methoxyguaiacol Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C(OC)=C1 MNVMYTVDDOXZLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLAPHZHNODDMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound CC1=CC=NC=C1C#N XLAPHZHNODDMDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEGNUIZNBCHWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-dichloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1Cl KEGNUIZNBCHWLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMXFTNYYIDMHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-butyl-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(O)C(C=O)=C1 RMXFTNYYIDMHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSKZAOKQZDLHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-methylbenzaldehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC(Cl)=CC(C=O)=C1O NSKZAOKQZDLHGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBSMIPLNPSCJFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-2-methoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1N WBSMIPLNPSCJFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPZJPYHEVWLBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloronaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1Cl IPZJPYHEVWLBNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUSSHKSWSQDAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-n-methyl-n-phenylnaphthalene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=C(N)C=CC2=CC=1S(=O)(=O)N(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 BUSSHKSWSQDAOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLKHAWYJFEPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromonaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=CC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 UBLKHAWYJFEPDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSUBEKBKJCYWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=C(N)C=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 GSUBEKBKJCYWBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCGKYAORRXGWMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N CNS(=O)=O Chemical group CNS(=O)=O KCGKYAORRXGWMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000405965 Scomberomorus brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005236 alkanoylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004422 alkyl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005161 aryl oxy carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000043 benzamido group Chemical group [H]N([*])C(=O)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229950011260 betanaphthol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005521 carbonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002668 chloroacetyl group Chemical group ClCC(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021563 chromium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KJKIXUGJRPCYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cr] KJKIXUGJRPCYTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOWZHEWZFLTYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triformate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O QOWZHEWZFLTYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001335 demethylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edaravone Chemical compound O=C1CC(C)=NN1C1=CC=CC=C1 QELUYTUMUWHWMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- JHPHOFWHLYJZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O JHPHOFWHLYJZRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJADDPWIRVBKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-(7-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(NC(=O)OCC)=CC=CC2=C1 KJADDPWIRVBKPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006125 ethylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001046 green dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- FXHSLXPCKVVSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound COC(=O)NC1=CC(C)=CC=C1O FXHSLXPCKVVSLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZNFLGGCJZUMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl n-(7-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(NC(=O)OC)=CC=CC2=C1 DZNFLGGCJZUMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HGVIAKXYAZRSEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C HGVIAKXYAZRSEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IYGXQHCKSGMPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-amino-4-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(N)=C(O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 IYGXQHCKSGMPRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALEBAWIMALZDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-amino-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(N)=C1O ALEBAWIMALZDCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHQYNOHBRKPLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(5-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(O)=CC=C1C MHQYNOHBRKPLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALNWQAFPXMGLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(7-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(NC(=O)C)=CC=CC2=C1 ALNWQAFPXMGLTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFPNOBYKTMZUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(7-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)propanamide Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(NC(=O)CC)=CC=CC2=C1 DFPNOBYKTMZUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N VMPITZXILSNTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical group N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-Cresidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1N WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006678 phenoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RBBCHZWEIFMTIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-amino-7-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=C2C(C(=O)OCCC)=C(N)C=CC2=C1 RBBCHZWEIFMTIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-2,6-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=N1 WLFXSECCHULRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluorochromium Chemical compound F[Cr](F)F FTBATIJJKIIOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B55/00—Azomethine dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B45/00—Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B55/00—Azomethine dyes
- C09B55/001—Azomethine dyes forming a 1,2 complex metal compound, e.g. with Co or Cr, with an other dye, e.g. with an azo or azomethine dye
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH930774A CH599308A5 (en, 2012) | 1974-07-05 | 1974-07-05 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5119026A JPS5119026A (en, 2012) | 1976-02-16 |
| JPS5839187B2 true JPS5839187B2 (ja) | 1983-08-27 |
Family
ID=4350571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50078477A Expired JPS5839187B2 (ja) | 1974-07-05 | 1975-06-24 | クロム錯体の製法 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4617382A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5839187B2 (en, 2012) |
| AR (1) | AR207866A1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU8274675A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1070296A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH599308A5 (en, 2012) |
| DD (1) | DD120658A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2529798C2 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES439131A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2277125A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1511746A (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA754290B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2605574C2 (de) * | 1976-02-12 | 1984-01-12 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Chrom- und Kobaltkomplexfarbstoffen und deren Lösungen |
| CH656142A5 (de) * | 1983-11-10 | 1986-06-13 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Faserreaktive chromkomplexe und deren herstellung. |
| DE3635313A1 (de) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-04-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von granulaten |
| US5410052A (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1995-04-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Symmetrical and unsymmetrical polyalkylamine metal complexes for ligand extraction and generation |
| JP4446233B2 (ja) * | 2004-03-03 | 2010-04-07 | ディップソール株式会社 | ３価クロメート処理溶液用の皮膜総合摩擦係数低減剤、３価クロメート処理溶液及びその製造方法、並びに総合摩擦係数が低減した３価クロメート皮膜及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3125561A (en) * | 1964-03-17 | Chs-soa-n | ||
| GB812151A (en) * | 1954-10-08 | 1959-04-22 | Geigy Ag J R | Improvements relating to metal-containing tricyclic chelating monoazo dyestuffs and their use |
| DE1061922B (de) * | 1954-10-08 | 1959-07-23 | Geigy Ag J R | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schwermetallkomplexverbindungen von Azofarbstoffen |
| CH459400A (de) * | 1960-04-11 | 1968-07-15 | Ciba Geigy | Verfahren zur Herstellung von chromhaltigen Azofarbstoffen |
| NL131003C (en, 2012) * | 1964-10-20 | |||
| FR2212398B1 (en, 2012) * | 1972-12-28 | 1976-06-04 | Ugine Kuhlmann |
-
1974
- 1974-07-05 CH CH930774A patent/CH599308A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR259465A patent/AR207866A1/es active
- 1975-06-24 JP JP50078477A patent/JPS5839187B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-07-03 DD DD187075A patent/DD120658A5/xx unknown
- 1975-07-03 CA CA230,730A patent/CA1070296A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-03 DE DE2529798A patent/DE2529798C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-07-03 FR FR7520953A patent/FR2277125A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-04 ZA ZA00754290A patent/ZA754290B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-04 GB GB28382/75A patent/GB1511746A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-04 ES ES439131A patent/ES439131A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-07-04 AU AU82746/75A patent/AU8274675A/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-04-13 US US06/484,736 patent/US4617382A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5119026A (en, 2012) | 1976-02-16 |
| DD120658A5 (en, 2012) | 1976-06-20 |
| CH599308A5 (en, 2012) | 1978-05-31 |
| DE2529798C2 (de) | 1985-06-20 |
| GB1511746A (en) | 1978-05-24 |
| AU8274675A (en) | 1977-01-06 |
| US4617382A (en) | 1986-10-14 |
| CA1070296A (en) | 1980-01-22 |
| ES439131A1 (es) | 1977-02-16 |
| FR2277125A1 (fr) | 1976-01-30 |
| FR2277125B1 (en, 2012) | 1977-07-08 |
| DE2529798A1 (de) | 1976-01-22 |
| ZA754290B (en) | 1976-06-30 |
| AR207866A1 (es) | 1976-11-08 |
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