JPS5822172B2 - House-type year-round cultivation equipment for shiitake mushrooms - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention is based on a greenhouse whose interior is divided into an appropriate number of private rooms according to the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms, and a greenhouse that controls heating, cooling, air intake and exhaust, humidification, etc. This is a house-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms (hereinafter simply referred to as a shiitake mushroom house).

) This invention relates to a greenhouse-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms that is particularly effective in easily forming and maintaining an extremely suitable environment for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, and in easily harvesting high-quality shiitake mushrooms.

In this invention, it goes without saying that the so-called daylighting house refers to a house in which the entire or desired outer surface of the house is made of a translucent or semi-transparent material. Nor.

Conventionally, the above-mentioned shiitake mushroom greenhouses include, for example, the one described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 13696/1983 and the hot air type one.

However, these conventional methods have the following problems.

(1) It is extremely difficult to maintain the temperature inside the greenhouse at an appropriate temperature throughout the four seasons, and more complicated equipment than expected is required for heat management to maintain the appropriate temperature, which tends to increase costs. This makes it difficult to manage heat to match the growing season of shiitake mushrooms, resulting in inconsistent quality even with great effort, and there is a strong demand for labor-saving methods for cultivating shiitake mushrooms.

(2) Due to the cultivation mechanism installed at the top of the greenhouse to maintain an appropriate temperature inside the greenhouse, and due to the structure of the greenhouse itself, the temperature inside the greenhouse increases towards the top and decreases towards the bottom. This affects the growth of shiitake mushrooms and tends to cause irregularities in the product.

Therefore, in order to extremely simply and effectively improve the above-mentioned problems that have arisen with conventional shiitake mushroom greenhouses, this invention can easily create and maintain an extremely suitable environment for shiitake cultivation, especially for the growth state of shiitake mushrooms, throughout the seasons. The purpose of this invention was to maintain a uniform temperature difference between the top and bottom inside the greenhouse, and to provide a method for easily harvesting all the shiitake mushrooms into high-quality ones. Then, the result is as follows.

In other words, this invention has an interior partitioned into an appropriate number of private rooms that match the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms, and
In this shiitake mushroom house equipped with a cultivation mechanism that performs heating, cooling, air intake and exhaust, humidification, etc. inside the house, the house consists of an outer house that lets in light and an inner house that lets in light as well, of which the inside of the inner house is The inner house is partitioned from the entrance to the exit into at least a budding room, a growth room, and a finishing room, and the outer wall of the inner house except the floor has an insulated structure, and the floor is heated as appropriate. A water tank for soaking the Hodaki container is arranged in the outer house corresponding to the entrance between the outer house and the inner house, and the water tank, the sprouting room, the growth room, and the finishing room are installed. The gist of the present invention is to provide a conveyance device that allows the standboard containers to be placed and transferred one after another to the chambers.

In the above-mentioned gist of the invention, the house consists of an outer house that lets in light and an inner house that also lets in light, and the inside of the inner house is divided into a budding chamber, a growth chamber, and a cutting chamber according to the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms. The reason why we installed the water tank inside the outer house, which corresponds to the entrance of the outer house and the entrance of the inner house, is because the inner house is placed inside the outer house. Not only can the heat management of the inner greenhouse be carried out extremely easily and effectively throughout the four seasons, but the temperature etc. in each room of the inner greenhouse can be adjusted using a simple device to control the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms, that is,
This is because it becomes possible to easily maintain an environment suitable for the growth conditions of shiitake mushrooms.

Also, in the same gist of the invention, the reason why the outer peripheral wall of the inner house except for the floor surface is made to have an insulating structure is as follows.
The size of the cavity in the outer peripheral wall, the material of the wall surface, and the installation of a spray nozzle inside the cavity are determined by making the cavity a heat insulating layer filled with mist-like water droplets. This is because maintaining the appropriate temperature in each room can be done more effectively and easily throughout the four seasons.

Furthermore, the reason why we decided to install appropriate heating devices such as hot water or steam pipes on the floor of the inner house was because of the heat insulation structure of the outer peripheral wall of the inner house, the temperature gradient in each room,
In other words, the difference in temperature between the top and bottom is small, and the temperature balance is easily maintained.Every room in the greenhouse can be kept under the same conditions, from sprouting to growing, finishing, and harvesting, to suit each growth condition. This is because all shiitake mushrooms can be of the same high quality.

Furthermore, the reason why we decided to install a transport device to sequentially place and transfer the board containers to each room such as the aquarium, budding room, growth room, finishing room, etc. is to save labor in terms of the environment such as temperature control. In addition, it is possible to save labor in operations such as moving containers, and it is possible to achieve significant labor savings in shiitake cultivation work.

In addition, in this invention, the number of private rooms partitioned in the inner house, the outer house, the inner house, the shape of the outer peripheral wall of each private room,
It goes without saying that the structure and the like may be appropriately determined within the range in which the above-mentioned objectives and the above-mentioned effects of the present invention are achieved.

In order to further clarify the above-mentioned gist of this invention and to specifically explain the structure and effects of this invention, an example of a shiitake mushroom house according to this invention will be given, and this will be explained in detail using the drawings as follows. That's right.

It goes without saying that this invention is not limited to the following examples.

In other words, P is a horizontally long, daylighting outside house, and this outside house has a steel frame, and the light-transmitting panel 1 (
Product name: Homac, with FR and P reinforced resin processed on both front and back sides.

) and asbestos slate 2 are stretched, and 3 is an entrance, 4 is an exit, and 5 is an entrance exclusively for the trolley.

In the drawings, numerals 6 and 7 respectively represent ventilation holes, and numerals 7 and 7 respectively represent roll-up curtain devices for ventilation, which are provided on both longitudinal outer walls of the outer house.

8 is a water tank installed to give water shock to Hodaki R, and this water tank 8 is installed outside near the entrance 3, inside the house, and 9 is installed inside the outside house. This rail is a rail for the traverser, which is laid perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the house from the outside of the house 5, and the traverser 10 extends from the outside of the house to the top. It is designed to enter with a truck 11 for wood R on board.

In addition, a container 12 in which a large number of hodagi are stacked is mounted on the trolley 11 so that it can be unloaded freely.
When enters the outer house P via the traverser 10,
Only the container 12 on the trolley can be moved outside... A crane device (not shown) is provided inside the cage.

) and can be infiltrated (for about 1 day) into the aquarium 8 together with the wood through the device.

Also, Q is a horizontally long inner house that is provided with light inside the outer house P, and the framework of this inner house is a pipe (not shown).

), and this pipe is covered with transparent vinyl 13.1.
3a are extended, and 14 is an entrance, 15 is an exit, and among these, the population 14 is provided facing the entrance 3 of the outer house P for the time being.

In addition, the outer peripheral wall of the inner house Q, excluding the floor surface, is a double wall with a series of empty rooms 16 inside, and the outer wall of this double wall is made of insulating vinyl 13, and the inner wall is also made of ordinary vinyl. Each of them is made of transparent vinyl 13a, and an appropriate number of spray nozzles 1T and a water pipe 18 are provided in the empty chamber 16, and the pressurized water supplied by the water pipe is
It has an adiabatic structure in which the air is atomized in the cavity 16 through the nozzle 17.

Furthermore, inside the inner house Q, facing from the population 14 to the exit 15, the inside of the house is partitioned into a budding chamber 19, a growth chamber 20, and a finishing chamber 21 in this order through vinyl curtains 22, 22a that can be opened and closed, respectively. A large number of heating pipes 23 are laid on the floor of the inner house Q in the longitudinal direction inside the house.

Furthermore, on the floor of the inner house Q, there are rails 2 for the trolley.
4 are laid in parallel to each other in the direction from the inlet 14 to the outlet 15.

The area around the water tank 8 in the outer house P (hereinafter referred to as the flood room).

) and the indoor temperatures of the sprouting chamber 19, growth chamber 20, and finishing chamber 21 in the inner house Q can be constantly adjusted to the temperatures shown in the table below in summer and winter, respectively. One cycle of Shiitake mushrooms is harvested after 1 day of soaking, 4 days of sprouting, 5 days of growth, and 2 days of finishing.

It goes without saying that the above-mentioned temperature adjustment involves winding up curtains, opening and closing doorways, and in winter, using heating pipes.

Furthermore, the items that have been finished (dryed) in the finishing room 21 are loaded onto the traverser waiting at the exit of the outer house P, taken out of the outer house P, and repacked (new) in the container. Another container in which hodaki is stacked is placed on the trolley.

) is carried out, and 9a shown in the drawing represents a rail for a traverser.

Assuming the Shiitake House as described above, this No-Us has the following superior functions and effects compared to the previous one.

That is, the house has an outer house and an inner house, and the inner house has double walls with high insulation properties, and radiant heating is performed from the floor using heating pipes. The growth chamber 20 and the finishing chamber 21 are partitioned, and the Hodaki R that has been soaked in the aquarium 8 for about 1 day is grown in the budding chamber 19 for 4 days and in the growth chamber 20 for 5 days.
By leaving it in the finishing room 21 for two days,
By making it possible to collect shiitake mushrooms, the heat management inside the indoor space can be done much more easily and rationally than before, in accordance with the growth of the shiitake mushrooms, making it suitable for an energy-saving era. Not only does this make it possible to keep the temperature gradient in each room balanced at all times, the shiitake mushrooms to be harvested are arranged in good order, and the number of irregularly arranged shiitake mushrooms that were previously available is greatly reduced. Since the movement can be carried out in a series using a conveyor device such as a trolley or a crane, it is also extremely effective in terms of labor saving.

In the embodiment, the cart was moved into each room by hand by an operator, but it goes without saying that it would be more effective if an electric moving mechanism was used to automatically perform this movement.

As will become clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, the above-mentioned drawbacks that have occurred with respect to the conventional shiitake mushrooms can be improved very simply and effectively, so that the practical benefits brought about by this invention are enormous. I have to say it's big.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

・ Figure 1 is a perspective view of the Shiitake mushroom according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view taken along the line A-A in Figure 1, and Figure 3 is a vertical sectional view taken along the same line B-B. FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view of a cart carrying a container laminated with hodaki wood. The main symbols in the drawings are explained as follows.

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A light-filled house whose interior is partitioned into an appropriate number of private rooms according to the cultivation cycle of shiitake mushrooms, and a cultivation mechanism that performs heating, cooling, air intake/exhaust, humidification, etc. inside the greenhouse. In this year-round cultivation system for shiitake mushrooms, the house consists of an outer house that lets in light and an inner house that also lets in light. The inner house is divided into a room and a finishing room, and the outer wall of the inner house except for the floor has a heat insulating structure, and a heating device is installed on the floor as appropriate, and the entrance of the outer house and the inner house are separated. A water tank for soaking the Hodagi container is arranged inside the outer house which is in phase between the entrances of the water tank and the water tank. A system for cultivating shiitake mushrooms throughout the year, characterized by being provided with a conveying device for sequentially placing and transferring the bare wood containers to the sprouting chamber, the growth chamber, and the finishing chamber. 2. The house-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the budding chamber, the growth chamber, and the finishing chamber of the inner greenhouse are each separated by a partitioning curtain. 3. The house-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to claim 1 or 2, wherein heating pipes are installed on the floor surfaces of the sprouting chamber and the growth chamber, respectively. 4. Claims 1 to 4, wherein the outer peripheral wall of the inner house has a double-walled heat insulating structure with a series of empty rooms inside and a heat insulating layer filled with mist water droplets in the outer window room. The house-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to any one of Item 3. 5. The shiitake mushroom house according to claim 4, wherein the atomized water droplets filling the cavity of the inner peripheral wall of the inner house are formed by an appropriate number of spray nozzles disposed within the cavity. Year-round cultivation equipment. 6 A patent in which the outer peripheral wall of the inner house has a double wall structure with a series of empty rooms inside, and the wall surface corresponding to the outer wall of the double wall is a heat insulating wall surface covered with heat insulating vinyl. A greenhouse-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to any one of claims 1 to 5. 7. The transport device consists of a trolley for the Hodagi container that moves on rails laid on the floor of the inner house from the entrance to the exit of the house, and a truck that moves up and down to infiltrate the Hodagi container into the water tank. An apparatus for cultivating shiitake mushrooms throughout the year according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is provided with a lane if possible. 8. A greenhouse-type year-round cultivation device for shiitake mushrooms according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a roll-up curtain device for ventilation is provided at an appropriate position on the outer surface of the outer greenhouse.