JPS55500986A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS55500986A JPS55500986A JP50125479A JP50125479A JPS55500986A JP S55500986 A JPS55500986 A JP S55500986A JP 50125479 A JP50125479 A JP 50125479A JP 50125479 A JP50125479 A JP 50125479A JP S55500986 A JPS55500986 A JP S55500986A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pct
- date
- heat
- sec
- reaction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00398—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements inside the reactor bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0866—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combination of different heating methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1193578A CH645318A5 (de) | 1978-11-21 | 1978-11-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS55500986A true JPS55500986A (ja) | 1980-11-20 |
Family
ID=4378298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50125479A Pending JPS55500986A (ja) | 1978-11-21 | 1979-08-20 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4391794A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0020358B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPS55500986A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE8605T1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA1170429A (ja) |
CH (1) | CH645318A5 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE2967133D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1980001065A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4863707A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1989-09-05 | Engelhard Corporation | Method of ammonia production |
GB8308343D0 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1983-05-05 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
DE3480192D1 (en) * | 1983-03-25 | 1989-11-23 | Ici Plc | Steam reforming |
US4822521A (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1989-04-18 | Uop | Integrated process and apparatus for the primary and secondary catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbons |
US4919844A (en) * | 1984-08-16 | 1990-04-24 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Enhanced heat transfer reformer and method |
US4670359A (en) * | 1985-06-10 | 1987-06-02 | Engelhard Corporation | Fuel cell integrated with steam reformer |
IT1211957B (it) * | 1987-12-07 | 1989-11-08 | Kinetics Technology | Procedimento,apparato e relativo metodo di funzionamento per la generazione di vapore ed il recupero dicalore in impianti di produzione di idrogeno e gas di sintesi |
JPH07315801A (ja) * | 1994-05-23 | 1995-12-05 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 高純度水素製造システム、高純度水素の製造方法及び燃料電池システム |
DE19621036C2 (de) * | 1996-05-24 | 2000-07-06 | Westfalen Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Endogas |
JPH11130405A (ja) * | 1997-10-28 | 1999-05-18 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 改質反応装置、触媒装置、それらに用いる発熱・触媒体、及び改質反応装置の運転方法 |
US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
US7160342B2 (en) | 2001-02-13 | 2007-01-09 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel reformer system |
FR2831154B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-18 | 2004-02-06 | Physiques Ecp Et Chimiques | Assistance electrique au reformage d'une matiere hydrocarbonee |
US8821832B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2014-09-02 | UltraCell, L.L.C. | Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells |
US7168544B2 (en) * | 2003-10-02 | 2007-01-30 | Sulzer Euroflamm Us Inc. | Friction facing material for use in a friction environment |
US7306781B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2007-12-11 | Catacel Corp. | Hydrogen generator |
US8864855B2 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2014-10-21 | Societe Bic | Portable hydrogen generator |
DE102008050817A1 (de) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Karl-Heinz Tetzlaff | Abgasfreie allotherme Dampfreformierung |
DE102015004121A1 (de) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-10-06 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Ofen mit elektrisch sowie mittels Brennstoff beheizbaren Reaktorrohren zur Dampfreformierung eines kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Einsatzes |
CN117717976A (zh) * | 2019-01-15 | 2024-03-19 | 沙特基础工业全球技术公司 | 可再生能源在甲醇合成中的用途 |
EP3895795B1 (en) * | 2020-04-18 | 2024-04-17 | Gianluca Pauletto | A reactor with an electrically heated structured ceramic catalyst |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5057987A (ja) * | 1973-09-26 | 1975-05-20 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE350555A (ja) * | ||||
US2235401A (en) * | 1939-04-29 | 1941-03-18 | Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co | Gas generator for heat treating atmospheres |
US2942958A (en) * | 1953-07-03 | 1960-06-28 | Kellogg M W Co | Process for the conversion of a normally gaseous hydrocarbon to carbon monoxide and hydrogen |
US2799640A (en) * | 1953-12-31 | 1957-07-16 | Texas Co | Spark discharge activated chemical reactions |
US2894826A (en) * | 1957-12-09 | 1959-07-14 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons |
GB866085A (en) * | 1958-04-28 | 1961-04-26 | Charmilles Sa Ateliers | Improvements in or relating to a process and plant for the decomposition of gas oilsinto hydrogen and carbon dioxide by water vapour |
DE1468159A1 (de) * | 1964-08-05 | 1969-05-08 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
US3397962A (en) * | 1965-02-16 | 1968-08-20 | Arthur M. Squires | Process for hydrogen or ammonia synthesis gas |
US3578416A (en) * | 1968-12-19 | 1971-05-11 | Bill J Pope | High temperature reactor |
US3685977A (en) * | 1969-04-16 | 1972-08-22 | Texas Instruments Inc | Partial oxidation of hydrocarbons |
US3751228A (en) * | 1970-12-16 | 1973-08-07 | V Semenov | Apparatus for reforming hydrocarbons under pressure |
DE2809126C2 (de) * | 1978-03-03 | 1986-07-17 | GHT Gesellschaft für Hochtemperaturreaktor-Technik mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Spaltofen |
-
1978
- 1978-11-21 CH CH1193578A patent/CH645318A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1979
- 1979-08-20 DE DE7979900925T patent/DE2967133D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-08-20 US US06/200,491 patent/US4391794A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-08-20 JP JP50125479A patent/JPS55500986A/ja active Pending
- 1979-08-20 AT AT79900925T patent/ATE8605T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-20 WO PCT/CH1979/000112 patent/WO1980001065A1/de unknown
- 1979-11-20 CA CA000340246A patent/CA1170429A/en not_active Expired
-
1980
- 1980-06-03 EP EP79900925A patent/EP0020358B1/de not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5057987A (ja) * | 1973-09-26 | 1975-05-20 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0020358B1 (de) | 1984-07-25 |
DE2967133D1 (en) | 1984-08-30 |
CA1170429A (en) | 1984-07-10 |
EP0020358A1 (de) | 1981-01-07 |
US4391794A (en) | 1983-07-05 |
CH645318A5 (de) | 1984-09-28 |
ATE8605T1 (de) | 1984-08-15 |
WO1980001065A1 (en) | 1980-05-29 |
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