JPS55135300A - Control of freezing round underground tank - Google Patents

Control of freezing round underground tank

Info

Publication number
JPS55135300A
JPS55135300A JP4346479A JP4346479A JPS55135300A JP S55135300 A JPS55135300 A JP S55135300A JP 4346479 A JP4346479 A JP 4346479A JP 4346479 A JP4346479 A JP 4346479A JP S55135300 A JPS55135300 A JP S55135300A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
freezing
tank
round
mud
concrete
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4346479A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Riichi Niwa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP4346479A priority Critical patent/JPS55135300A/en
Publication of JPS55135300A publication Critical patent/JPS55135300A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00—Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/10—Arrangements for preventing freezing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0678—Concrete
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/03—Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/0302—Heat exchange with the fluid by heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00—Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/03—Dealing with losses
    • F17C2260/031—Dealing with losses due to heat transfer
    • F17C2260/032—Avoiding freezing or defrosting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0142—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed underground

Abstract

PURPOSE:To control effectively freezing for an underground tank installation, by sinking medium circulation pipes round the bottom and side portions of the body of the underground tank, and by flowing at first a cooling medium to promote freezing and then controlling the freezing by changing over to flowing a heating medium through the pipes. CONSTITUTION:At the initial stage in which a concrete tank 1 is used, a low temperature gas is circulated through the pipe 8 and double-pipe element 9. By detecting advance of freezing in the body 1 and the mud round it by the change of hardness of the frozen mud or other changes, circulation of the cooling medium is stopped in a suitable time, and it is changed over to a heating medium to prevent harmful freezing of the mud round the tank. In this way freezing of the concrete tank advances rapidly, increasing its strength due to airtightness given to the concrete body and, next, checking excessive freezing of the mut round the tank with the results of avoiding troubles such as frost heaving and giving effectiveness to the control.
JP4346479A 1979-04-10 1979-04-10 Control of freezing round underground tank Pending JPS55135300A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4346479A JPS55135300A (en) 1979-04-10 1979-04-10 Control of freezing round underground tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4346479A JPS55135300A (en) 1979-04-10 1979-04-10 Control of freezing round underground tank

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS55135300A true JPS55135300A (en) 1980-10-21

Family

ID=12664426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4346479A Pending JPS55135300A (en) 1979-04-10 1979-04-10 Control of freezing round underground tank

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS55135300A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004001281A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2003-12-31 Statoil Asa Tank system for storage of fluids in a rock cavern and method for constructing a fluid tight barrier on the surface of rock formation in a cavern
JP2013092199A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-16 Kajima Corp Underground storage method of low-temperature liquefied gas and storage equipment
JP2013119931A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-17 Kajima Corp Underground freezing control type storage facility of low-temperature liquefied gas

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004001281A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2003-12-31 Statoil Asa Tank system for storage of fluids in a rock cavern and method for constructing a fluid tight barrier on the surface of rock formation in a cavern
JP2013092199A (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-05-16 Kajima Corp Underground storage method of low-temperature liquefied gas and storage equipment
JP2013119931A (en) * 2011-12-08 2013-06-17 Kajima Corp Underground freezing control type storage facility of low-temperature liquefied gas

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