JPS49108885A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS49108885A
JPS49108885A JP48014208A JP1420873A JPS49108885A JP S49108885 A JPS49108885 A JP S49108885A JP 48014208 A JP48014208 A JP 48014208A JP 1420873 A JP1420873 A JP 1420873A JP S49108885 A JPS49108885 A JP S49108885A
Authority
JP
Japan
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP48014208A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6158177B2 (fr
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of JPS49108885A publication Critical patent/JPS49108885A/ja
Publication of JPS6158177B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6158177B2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
    • A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
    • A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
    • A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
    • A61B18/16—Indifferent or passive electrodes for grounding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/02—Details
    • A61N1/04—Electrodes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/12—Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/125—Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements characterised by the manufacture of electrodes

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
JP48014208A 1972-02-03 1973-02-03 Expired JPS6158177B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US22310772A 1972-02-03 1972-02-03
US00328120A US3848600A (en) 1972-02-03 1973-01-30 Indifferent electrode in electrosurgical procedures and method of use

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS49108885A true JPS49108885A (fr) 1974-10-16
JPS6158177B2 JPS6158177B2 (fr) 1986-12-10

Family

ID=26917452

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP48014208A Expired JPS6158177B2 (fr) 1972-02-03 1973-02-03

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US3848600A (fr)
JP (1) JPS6158177B2 (fr)
AR (1) AR197113A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA993958A (fr)
DE (1) DE2305220A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2170227B1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1425851A (fr)
IT (1) IT983855B (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51106381A (fr) * 1975-03-17 1976-09-21 Sanritsu Medeikaru Kk
JPS5547828U (fr) * 1978-09-22 1980-03-28
JPS57168675A (en) * 1981-02-23 1982-10-18 Motion Control Inc Live body electrode for ion moving limit ionization treatment
JPS58136357A (ja) * 1981-12-28 1983-08-13 ロス・ホルマン・ゾル 電気的心臓刺激を発生する装置
JPS5946509U (ja) * 1983-08-17 1984-03-28 株式会社東京衛材研究所 電気メス用対極板
JPH04108559U (ja) * 1991-02-28 1992-09-18 株式会社クラレ 生体医学用の電極

Families Citing this family (112)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4067322A (en) * 1974-07-19 1978-01-10 Johnson Joseph H Disposable, pre-gel body electrodes
US4092985A (en) * 1974-11-25 1978-06-06 John George Kaufman Body electrode for electro-medical use
US3989036A (en) * 1975-04-02 1976-11-02 Dia Medical System Co., Ltd. Biophysical electrode
US4126126A (en) * 1976-07-27 1978-11-21 C. R. Bard, Inc. Non-metallic pregelled electrode
US4211222A (en) * 1976-08-25 1980-07-08 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic burn-protection method
US4164226A (en) * 1976-08-25 1979-08-14 Robert Tapper Iontophoretic burn-protection electrode structure
US4088133A (en) * 1976-09-13 1978-05-09 Products International Company Electrode for electrosurgical procedure
US4161174A (en) * 1977-07-13 1979-07-17 Mercuri Albert R Biomedical electrode assembly
US4166465A (en) * 1977-10-17 1979-09-04 Neomed Incorporated Electrosurgical dispersive electrode
US4200104A (en) * 1977-11-17 1980-04-29 Valleylab, Inc. Contact area measurement apparatus for use in electrosurgery
US4188927A (en) * 1978-01-12 1980-02-19 Valleylab, Inc. Multiple source electrosurgical generator
US4177817A (en) * 1978-02-01 1979-12-11 C. R. Bard, Inc. Dual terminal transcutaneous electrode
US4196737A (en) * 1978-04-21 1980-04-08 C. R. Bard, Inc. Transcutaneous electrode construction
CA1105565A (fr) * 1978-09-12 1981-07-21 Kaufman (John G.) Hospital Products Ltd. Electrode d'electrochirurgie
GB2030453B (en) * 1978-10-03 1983-05-05 Tapper R Applying unidirectional elecric current to the skin of a living body
US4267840A (en) * 1979-01-08 1981-05-19 Johnson & Johnson Electrosurgical grounding pad
US4669468A (en) * 1979-06-15 1987-06-02 American Hospital Supply Corporation Capacitively coupled indifferent electrode
US4303073A (en) * 1980-01-17 1981-12-01 Medical Plastics, Inc. Electrosurgery safety monitor
US4494541A (en) * 1980-01-17 1985-01-22 Medical Plastics, Inc. Electrosurgery safety monitor
US4441500A (en) * 1980-04-17 1984-04-10 Ferris Manufacturing Corp. EKG Electrode
US4343308A (en) * 1980-06-09 1982-08-10 Gross Robert D Surgical ground detector
US4419998A (en) * 1980-08-08 1983-12-13 R2 Corporation Physiological electrode systems
US4387714A (en) * 1981-05-13 1983-06-14 Purdue Research Foundation Electrosurgical dispersive electrode
US4441501A (en) * 1982-03-08 1984-04-10 Ndm Corporation Medical electrode
US4700710A (en) * 1985-03-12 1987-10-20 Murray Electronics Associates Limited Partnership Apertured adhesively applied body electrode apparatus and method
US4635641A (en) * 1985-10-16 1987-01-13 Murray Electronics Associates Limited Multi-element electrode
US4722726A (en) * 1986-02-12 1988-02-02 Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Method and apparatus for iontophoretic drug delivery
US4722761A (en) * 1986-03-28 1988-02-02 Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. Method of making a medical electrode
US6956032B1 (en) 1986-04-18 2005-10-18 Carnegie Mellon University Cyanine dyes as labeling reagents for detection of biological and other materials by luminescence methods
EP0273167A1 (fr) * 1986-11-26 1988-07-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Couche conductrice intermédiaire pour des électrodes
JPH0345739Y2 (fr) * 1986-12-31 1991-09-26
US4799480A (en) * 1987-08-04 1989-01-24 Conmed Electrode for electrosurgical apparatus
US5080099A (en) * 1988-08-26 1992-01-14 Cardiotronics, Inc. Multi-pad, multi-function electrode
US4955381A (en) * 1988-08-26 1990-09-11 Cardiotronics, Inc. Multi-pad, multi-function electrode
US5087241A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-02-11 Empi, Inc. Iontophoresis electrode with reservoir and injection site
US5160316A (en) * 1990-09-10 1992-11-03 Henley Julian L Iontophoretic drug delivery apparatus
US5566672A (en) * 1994-01-03 1996-10-22 Labeltape Meditect, Inc. Biomedical electrode
US7229436B2 (en) 1996-01-05 2007-06-12 Thermage, Inc. Method and kit for treatment of tissue
US7267675B2 (en) * 1996-01-05 2007-09-11 Thermage, Inc. RF device with thermo-electric cooler
US20030212393A1 (en) * 1996-01-05 2003-11-13 Knowlton Edward W. Handpiece with RF electrode and non-volatile memory
US7115123B2 (en) * 1996-01-05 2006-10-03 Thermage, Inc. Handpiece with electrode and non-volatile memory
US7473251B2 (en) * 1996-01-05 2009-01-06 Thermage, Inc. Methods for creating tissue effect utilizing electromagnetic energy and a reverse thermal gradient
CA2218760A1 (fr) * 1996-10-18 1998-04-18 Graphic Controls Corporation Electrode de defibrillateur
US6544258B2 (en) 1996-10-30 2003-04-08 Mega-Dyne Medical Products, Inc. Pressure sore pad having self-limiting electrosurgical return electrode properties and optional heating/cooling capabilities
US7166102B2 (en) * 1996-10-30 2007-01-23 Megadyne Medical Products, Inc. Self-limiting electrosurgical return electrode
US6053910A (en) 1996-10-30 2000-04-25 Megadyne Medical Products, Inc. Capacitive reusable electrosurgical return electrode
US6454764B1 (en) 1996-10-30 2002-09-24 Richard P. Fleenor Self-limiting electrosurgical return electrode
US6582424B2 (en) 1996-10-30 2003-06-24 Megadyne Medical Products, Inc. Capacitive reusable electrosurgical return electrode
CA2265857C (fr) * 1996-10-30 2007-12-18 Megadyne Medical Products, Inc. Electrode electrochirurgicale de retour reutilisable
US6033399A (en) 1997-04-09 2000-03-07 Valleylab, Inc. Electrosurgical generator with adaptive power control
US6148231A (en) 1998-09-15 2000-11-14 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Iontophoretic drug delivery electrodes and method
US7901400B2 (en) 1998-10-23 2011-03-08 Covidien Ag Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator
US7364577B2 (en) 2002-02-11 2008-04-29 Sherwood Services Ag Vessel sealing system
US7137980B2 (en) 1998-10-23 2006-11-21 Sherwood Services Ag Method and system for controlling output of RF medical generator
US20040167508A1 (en) 2002-02-11 2004-08-26 Robert Wham Vessel sealing system
US7127285B2 (en) 1999-03-12 2006-10-24 Transport Pharmaceuticals Inc. Systems and methods for electrokinetic delivery of a substance
US6792306B2 (en) 2000-03-10 2004-09-14 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Finger-mounted electrokinetic delivery system for self-administration of medicaments and methods therefor
US6477410B1 (en) 2000-05-31 2002-11-05 Biophoretic Therapeutic Systems, Llc Electrokinetic delivery of medicaments
US20030176908A1 (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-18 Hsin-Yi Lin Water-impregnable electrode for electrical stimulation device
EP1501435B1 (fr) 2002-05-06 2007-08-29 Covidien AG Detecteur de sang servant a commander un generateur electrochirurgical
US7044948B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2006-05-16 Sherwood Services Ag Circuit for controlling arc energy from an electrosurgical generator
US7255694B2 (en) 2002-12-10 2007-08-14 Sherwood Services Ag Variable output crest factor electrosurgical generator
WO2004098385A2 (fr) 2003-05-01 2004-11-18 Sherwood Services Ag Procede et systeme de programmation et de commande d'un generateur electrochirurgical
AU2003284929B2 (en) 2003-10-23 2010-07-22 Covidien Ag Redundant temperature monitoring in electrosurgical systems for safety mitigation
EP1676108B1 (fr) 2003-10-23 2017-05-24 Covidien AG Circuit de mesure de thermocouple
US7396336B2 (en) 2003-10-30 2008-07-08 Sherwood Services Ag Switched resonant ultrasonic power amplifier system
DE10350709A1 (de) * 2003-10-30 2005-08-18 Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Koagulation von Gewebe
US7131860B2 (en) 2003-11-20 2006-11-07 Sherwood Services Ag Connector systems for electrosurgical generator
US7300435B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2007-11-27 Sherwood Services Ag Automatic control system for an electrosurgical generator
US7169145B2 (en) * 2003-11-21 2007-01-30 Megadyne Medical Products, Inc. Tuned return electrode with matching inductor
US7766905B2 (en) 2004-02-12 2010-08-03 Covidien Ag Method and system for continuity testing of medical electrodes
US7780662B2 (en) 2004-03-02 2010-08-24 Covidien Ag Vessel sealing system using capacitive RF dielectric heating
DE102004010940B4 (de) * 2004-03-05 2012-01-26 Erbe Elektromedizin Gmbh Neutralelektrode für die HF-Chirurgie
US7628786B2 (en) 2004-10-13 2009-12-08 Covidien Ag Universal foot switch contact port
US9474564B2 (en) 2005-03-31 2016-10-25 Covidien Ag Method and system for compensating for external impedance of an energy carrying component when controlling an electrosurgical generator
US8734438B2 (en) 2005-10-21 2014-05-27 Covidien Ag Circuit and method for reducing stored energy in an electrosurgical generator
US7947039B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-05-24 Covidien Ag Laparoscopic apparatus for performing electrosurgical procedures
US8216223B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2012-07-10 Covidien Ag System and method for tissue sealing
CA2574934C (fr) 2006-01-24 2015-12-29 Sherwood Services Ag Systeme et methode de monitorage en boucle fermee d'un appareil d'electrochirurgie monopolaire
US8147485B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2012-04-03 Covidien Ag System and method for tissue sealing
US9186200B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2015-11-17 Covidien Ag System and method for tissue sealing
US8685016B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2014-04-01 Covidien Ag System and method for tissue sealing
EP2289446B1 (fr) 2006-01-24 2017-05-31 Covidien AG Dispositif d'obturation de tissus
US7513896B2 (en) 2006-01-24 2009-04-07 Covidien Ag Dual synchro-resonant electrosurgical apparatus with bi-directional magnetic coupling
CA2574935A1 (fr) 2006-01-24 2007-07-24 Sherwood Services Ag Methode et systeme de commande de sortie d'un generateur radiofrequence d'electrochirurgie presentant un algorithme de flux de commandes base sur l'impedance
US7651493B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2010-01-26 Covidien Ag System and method for controlling electrosurgical snares
US7648499B2 (en) 2006-03-21 2010-01-19 Covidien Ag System and method for generating radio frequency energy
US7651492B2 (en) 2006-04-24 2010-01-26 Covidien Ag Arc based adaptive control system for an electrosurgical unit
US8753334B2 (en) 2006-05-10 2014-06-17 Covidien Ag System and method for reducing leakage current in an electrosurgical generator
AT503420B1 (de) * 2006-05-16 2007-10-15 Univ Wien Med Oberflächenelektrode
US7731717B2 (en) 2006-08-08 2010-06-08 Covidien Ag System and method for controlling RF output during tissue sealing
US8034049B2 (en) 2006-08-08 2011-10-11 Covidien Ag System and method for measuring initial tissue impedance
US7637907B2 (en) 2006-09-19 2009-12-29 Covidien Ag System and method for return electrode monitoring
US7794457B2 (en) 2006-09-28 2010-09-14 Covidien Ag Transformer for RF voltage sensing
JP2008198401A (ja) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-28 Fujitsu Ltd 静電気対策用リストバンドおよび静電気対策用リストバンドセット
DE202007006112U1 (de) * 2007-04-26 2008-09-18 Energy-Lab Technologies Gmbh Elektrode und Steckverbinder für Elektrode
US8777941B2 (en) 2007-05-10 2014-07-15 Covidien Lp Adjustable impedance electrosurgical electrodes
US7834484B2 (en) 2007-07-16 2010-11-16 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Connection cable and method for activating a voltage-controlled generator
US8216220B2 (en) 2007-09-07 2012-07-10 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for transmission of combined data stream
US8512332B2 (en) 2007-09-21 2013-08-20 Covidien Lp Real-time arc control in electrosurgical generators
US20090228000A1 (en) * 2008-03-05 2009-09-10 Michael Cao Disposable Apparatus for Patient Grounding
US8226639B2 (en) 2008-06-10 2012-07-24 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp System and method for output control of electrosurgical generator
US8262652B2 (en) 2009-01-12 2012-09-11 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Imaginary impedance process monitoring and intelligent shut-off
US8876812B2 (en) * 2009-02-26 2014-11-04 Megadyne Medical Products, Inc. Self-limiting electrosurgical return electrode with pressure sore reduction and heating capabilities
US9872719B2 (en) 2013-07-24 2018-01-23 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for generating electrosurgical energy using a multistage power converter
US9655670B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-05-23 Covidien Lp Systems and methods for measuring tissue impedance through an electrosurgical cable
US10085791B2 (en) 2013-12-26 2018-10-02 Megadyne Medical Products, Inc. Universal self-limiting electrosurgical return electrode
US9867650B2 (en) 2013-12-26 2018-01-16 Megadyne Medical Products, Inc. Universal self-limiting electrosurgical return electrode
DE102016109568B4 (de) * 2016-05-24 2017-12-14 Wearable Life Science Gmbh Elektrode zur Elektromuskelstimulierung, Bekleidungsstück, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bekleidungsstücks sowie Verwendung einer Elektrode
US11737822B2 (en) * 2018-07-24 2023-08-29 Avent, Inc. Dispersive return pad with phase change material for active thermal management during an ablation procedure
US20200138512A1 (en) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-07 Biosense Webster (Israel) Ltd. Attaining Higher Impedances for Large Indifferent Electrodes
EP4333693A4 (fr) * 2021-05-03 2024-10-16 Avation Medical Inc Pastilles d'interface de stimulation

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CA675494A (en) * 1963-12-03 Theratron Corporation Electrode for electronic therapeutic and diagnostic equipment
US789161A (en) * 1903-09-30 1905-05-09 Samuel H Linn Dental electrode for medicamental diffusion.
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BE366145A (fr) * 1929-06-19
US1945867A (en) * 1932-04-27 1934-02-06 Technical Equipment Company High frequency oscillatory apparatus for electrotherapeutic and sterilization purposes
US2651304A (en) * 1950-10-19 1953-09-08 Relaxacizor Thermatone Inc Therapeutic electrode
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US2887112A (en) * 1957-08-15 1959-05-19 Sanborn Company Pad for skin preparation for electrocardiography and the like
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US3187745A (en) * 1961-08-01 1965-06-08 Melpar Inc Electrodes
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US3568662A (en) * 1967-07-07 1971-03-09 Donald B Everett Method and apparatus for sensing bioelectric potentials
JPS529946B1 (fr) * 1968-12-18 1977-03-19
US3601126A (en) * 1969-01-08 1971-08-24 Electro Medical Systems Inc High frequency electrosurgical apparatus
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US3696807A (en) * 1970-02-13 1972-10-10 Mdm Corp Medical electrode with relatively rigid electrolyte cup
US3701346A (en) * 1971-01-04 1972-10-31 Bionetics Inc Medical electrode

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51106381A (fr) * 1975-03-17 1976-09-21 Sanritsu Medeikaru Kk
JPS5547828U (fr) * 1978-09-22 1980-03-28
JPS57168675A (en) * 1981-02-23 1982-10-18 Motion Control Inc Live body electrode for ion moving limit ionization treatment
JPH0235584B2 (fr) * 1981-02-23 1990-08-10 Moshon Kontorooru Inc
JPS58136357A (ja) * 1981-12-28 1983-08-13 ロス・ホルマン・ゾル 電気的心臓刺激を発生する装置
JPH0235585B2 (fr) * 1981-12-28 1990-08-10 Horuman Zoru Rosu
JPS5946509U (ja) * 1983-08-17 1984-03-28 株式会社東京衛材研究所 電気メス用対極板
JPS6223464Y2 (fr) * 1983-08-17 1987-06-15
JPH04108559U (ja) * 1991-02-28 1992-09-18 株式会社クラレ 生体医学用の電極

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AR197113A1 (es) 1974-03-15
FR2170227B1 (fr) 1978-06-23
CA993958A (en) 1976-07-27
GB1425851A (en) 1976-02-18
JPS6158177B2 (fr) 1986-12-10
DE2305220A1 (de) 1973-08-09
FR2170227A1 (fr) 1973-09-14
US3848600A (en) 1974-11-19
US3848600B1 (fr) 1988-06-21
IT983855B (it) 1974-11-11

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Effective date: 19820803