JPH119261A - Device for dividing and injecting culture medium and dividing and injecting of the same medium - Google Patents
Device for dividing and injecting culture medium and dividing and injecting of the same mediumInfo
- Publication number
- JPH119261A JPH119261A JP16612497A JP16612497A JPH119261A JP H119261 A JPH119261 A JP H119261A JP 16612497 A JP16612497 A JP 16612497A JP 16612497 A JP16612497 A JP 16612497A JP H119261 A JPH119261 A JP H119261A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- petri dish
- medium
- dispensing
- culture medium
- movable table
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/50—Means for positioning or orientating the apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/10—Petri dish
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、各種の微生物試験
等に用いられる寒天培地等の培地を、シャーレ内に分
注、又は検体と混釈する培地の分注装置及びその方法に
関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for dispensing a medium, such as an agar medium, used for various kinds of microbial tests into a petri dish or mixing with a specimen.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、例えば医薬品業界における無菌
性試験、菌数限度試験、環境の落下菌試験、抗生物質の
力価(効能)測定、濃度測定等、GMPバリデーション
に関係する微生物試験や、例えば食品業界における生菌
数試験、真菌数試験等、HACCPに基づく有害菌によ
る汚染防止対策に関係する微生物試験などには、寒天培
地等の培地が広く用いられている。そして、この様な各
種の微生物試験は、定性試験と定量試験に大別される
が、定量試験には必ず寒天培地が使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art In general, microbial tests related to GMP validation, such as sterility test, bacterial count limit test, environmental drop bacteria test, antibiotic titer (efficacy) measurement, and concentration measurement in the pharmaceutical industry, for example, Mediums such as agar medium are widely used for microbial tests related to measures to prevent contamination by harmful bacteria based on HACCP, such as viable cell count tests and fungal count tests in the food industry. Such various microbial tests are roughly classified into a qualitative test and a quantitative test, and an agar medium is always used for the quantitative test.
【0003】ところで、この様な各種試験においては、
そのサンプリングの数が多く、培地の種類も複数あるよ
うな場合、検体のサンプリングならびに培地の分注に多
大な時間を要する。また、上述のような培地の分注作業
は無菌状態の室内等において行うことがその試験精度を
高めるために必要であった。そこで、この様な検体のサ
ンプリングならびに培地の分注作業を自動的に行う装置
が、例えば特開平5−153961号公報、特開平4−
248980号公報及び、特開平3−49676号公報
等に開示されている。By the way, in such various tests,
When the number of samplings is large and there are a plurality of types of culture media, a great deal of time is required for sample sampling and dispensing of culture media. Further, it is necessary to perform the above-described dispensing operation of the culture medium in an aseptic room or the like in order to increase the test accuracy. Therefore, an apparatus for automatically performing such sampling of a sample and dispensing of a culture medium is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos.
248980 and JP-A-3-49676.
【0004】図9は、培地素材を分注する培地分注装置
101及び培地素材を混釈する混合攪拌装置102を備
え、検体希釈液103を寒天培地104と混合して混釈
平板を自動的に調製する培地の分注・混釈装置100の
概略構成図である。前記分注・混釈装置100は、先
ず、空シャーレ106を上下積層状態で収納したラック
112から1枚づつ取り出し、図示しないコンベヤ上に
搬出する。そして、コンベヤによって搬送されたシャー
レ106には、蓋を開けられた後、希釈検体液分注装置
109によって検体希釈液103が分注される。該希釈
検体液分注装置109は、試験管内の検体を希釈用液体
によって複数段階の希釈倍率に順次希釈し、その検体希
釈液103をマイクロ・ピペット110によりシャーレ
106に分注する。FIG. 9 shows a medium dispensing device 101 for dispensing a medium material and a mixing / stirring device 102 for diluting the medium material. A sample diluent 103 is mixed with an agar medium 104 to automatically form a pour plate. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a dispensing / pouring device 100 for a medium prepared in FIG. The dispensing / pouring apparatus 100 first takes out empty petri dishes 106 one by one from a rack 112 that is stored in a vertically stacked state and carries them out onto a conveyor (not shown). After the lid is opened on the petri dish 106 conveyed by the conveyor, the sample diluent 103 is dispensed by the diluting sample liquid dispenser 109. The diluted sample liquid dispensing device 109 sequentially dilutes the sample in the test tube at a plurality of dilution ratios with a diluting liquid, and dispenses the sample diluent 103 into a petri dish 106 using a micropipette 110.
【0005】次に、前記培地分注装置101では、溶融
した寒天培地104が、培地溜槽(図示しない)から循
環管(図示しない)及び分岐管(図示しない)を介し、
培地分注ノズル105からシャーレ106内に設定量だ
け供給される。前記混合攪拌装置102は、攪拌板10
7を回転駆動機構108によって回転させることによ
り、希釈検体液分注装置109によってシャーレ106
内に分注された検体希釈液103と、培地分注装置10
1によってシャーレ106内に分注された溶融寒天培地
104とを混合攪拌する。Next, in the medium dispensing apparatus 101, the molten agar medium 104 is transferred from a medium storage tank (not shown) through a circulation pipe (not shown) and a branch pipe (not shown).
A set amount is supplied from the culture medium dispensing nozzle 105 into the petri dish 106. The mixing and stirring device 102 includes a stirring plate 10
7 is rotated by the rotation drive mechanism 108, and the petri dish 106 is
The sample diluent 103 dispensed into the inside and the medium dispensing device 10
1 is mixed and stirred with the molten agar medium 104 dispensed into the petri dish 106.
【0006】そして、上記混合された希釈液検体液10
3と寒天培地104とが、冷却装置111によって固化
され、混釈平板が作製される。その後、蓋を取り付けら
れたシャーレ106は、ラック113に上下積層状態で
収納される。従って、上述の如き培地の分注・混釈装置
100によれば、所定量の希釈液検体液103と寒天培
地104とを混合して混釈平板を自動的に調製すること
ができる。勿論、検体希釈液103を分注する工程を省
略して寒天培地104のみを分注すれば、平板培地を作
製することが可能である。[0006] The mixed diluent sample liquid 10
3 and the agar medium 104 are solidified by the cooling device 111 to produce a pour plate. Thereafter, the petri dish 106 with the lid attached is stored in a rack 113 in a vertically stacked state. Therefore, according to the medium dispensing / pouring apparatus 100 as described above, a pour plate can be automatically prepared by mixing a predetermined amount of the diluent sample liquid 103 and the agar medium 104. Of course, if the step of dispensing the sample diluent 103 is omitted and only the agar medium 104 is dispensed, a plate medium can be prepared.
【0007】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、培地の分注
・混釈は、当該培地が用いられる試験の種類によって処
理が異なり、平板培地、混釈平板、重層培地及び薄層培
地の4種類の培地の分注に大別される。ここで、希釈検
体液と寒天培地とを混合撹拌する混釈工程は、混釈平板
の作成時のみで行われている。この内、平板培地及び混
釈平板の分注・混釈については、上述の如き分注・混釈
装置100を用いることができるが、重層培地及び薄層
培地の分注は、培地の分注量が少量である上、分注した
培地が延びにくいこともあり、上述の如き分注・混釈装
置100では自動分注することができなかった。The dispensing / pouring of a medium depends on the type of the test in which the medium is used, and is divided into four types: a plate medium, a pour plate, a layered medium, and a thin layer medium. It is roughly divided into medium dispensing. Here, the pour step of mixing and agitating the diluted sample liquid and the agar medium is performed only when preparing a pour plate. Among these, the dispensing / pouring apparatus 100 as described above can be used for dispensing / pouring of the plate medium and the pour plate, but the dispensing of the overlay medium and the thin layer medium is performed by dispensing the medium. In addition to the small volume, the dispensed medium may not be easily extended, so that the dispensing / pouring device 100 as described above could not automatically dispense.
【0008】即ち、前記重層分注は、積層される種層の
培地の分注量が少量(例えば4cc程度)であり、分注
時に培地が均一に延び難い上、先に固化した基層の温度
が室温近く(通常20〜24°C)まで下がっているた
め、分注後素早く均一に延ばさなければならない。ま
た、前記薄層分注は、培地の分注量が少量(例えば5c
c程度)である上、プラスチック製シャーレの型抜きに
使用されるシリコン系離型剤の影響でシャーレ表面に撥
水性があることから、分注時に培地が均一に延び難いと
いう問題を抱えている。更に、上述の如き分注・混釈装
置では、前記平板培地及び混釈平板の分注・混釈につい
てはシャーレ上の培地の濃度によっては流動性が不十分
であり、培地の平滑性が問題となることがあった。又、
培地の温度を高温に保てば、培地の流動性が維持できて
少量の分注が可能であるが、培地を50°C以上に加熱
すると検体の菌が死滅してしまうため、混釈平板、重層
培地又は薄層培地の分注・混釈作業時には、培地の温度
を高温に保って培地の流動性を維持することができな
い。[0008] That is, in the multi-layer dispensing, the dispensing amount of the medium of the seed layer to be laminated is small (for example, about 4 cc), the medium is difficult to uniformly spread at the time of dispensing, and the temperature of the previously solidified base layer Has dropped to near room temperature (usually 20 to 24 ° C.), so that it must be spread quickly and uniformly after dispensing. Further, in the thin layer dispensing, the dispensing amount of the medium is small (for example, 5c).
c), and since the surface of the petri dish has water repellency due to the effect of the silicone release agent used for removing the plastic petri dish, there is a problem that the medium is difficult to uniformly spread during dispensing. . Further, in the dispensing / pouring device as described above, the dispensing / pouring of the plate medium and the pour plate is insufficient in fluidity depending on the concentration of the medium on the petri dish, and the smoothness of the medium is problematic. Was sometimes or,
If the temperature of the medium is maintained at a high temperature, the fluidity of the medium can be maintained and a small amount can be dispensed. However, if the medium is heated to 50 ° C or more, the bacteria of the specimen will be killed. During the dispensing / pouring operation of the layered medium or the thin layered medium, the medium cannot be maintained at a high temperature to maintain the fluidity of the medium.
【0009】そこで、従来の分注・混釈装置100で
は、平板培地及び混釈平板の分注・混釈や、少量(例え
ば7cc未満)の培地による重層培地及び薄層培地の分
注については自動分注することができないので、人手に
頼らざるを得ず、多大な労力と時間を要するという問題
があった。Therefore, in the conventional dispensing / pouring apparatus 100, the dispensing / pouring of a plate medium and a pour plate, and the dispensing of a layered medium and a thin layer medium with a small amount (for example, less than 7 cc) of a medium are not described. Since automatic dispensing cannot be performed, there has been a problem that a large amount of labor and time are required due to having to rely on manual labor.
【0010】従って、本発明の目的は上記課題を解消す
ることに係り、培地の分注量が少量であっても、培地の
分注を良好に行うことができ、培地の厚みムラ等を確実
に防止することができると共に、平板培地、混釈平板、
重層培地又は薄層培地のいずれの分注にも好適な培地の
分注装置及びその方法を提供することである。[0010] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to satisfactorily dispense a medium even if the amount of the medium is small, and to surely prevent unevenness in the thickness of the medium. Plate medium, pour plate,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a medium dispensing apparatus and method suitable for dispensing any of a multilayer medium and a thin layer medium.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記目的は、シ
ャーレを所定の経路に沿って搬送する搬送手段と、前記
搬送手段によるシャーレの搬送経路中に、シャーレの搬
送方向下流側に向けて斜め上方に所定の角度傾斜して設
けられ、水平面内で所定の正方向及び逆方向に沿う円運
動をすることにより、載置されたシャーレを搬送方向下
流側に向けて斜め上方に傾斜した状態で水平方向に沿っ
て正方向及び逆方向に円運動させる可動テーブルと、前
記可動テーブルに載置されたシャーレ内における中央よ
り搬送方向下流側に、少なくとも一部がシャーレの側壁
内面に接触するように所定量の培地を分注する培地分注
手段とを備えた培地の分注装置により達成される。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a conveying means for conveying a petri dish along a predetermined path, and a conveying path for conveying the petri dish by the conveying means toward a downstream side in the conveying direction of the petri dish. A state in which the placed petri dish is inclined obliquely upward toward the downstream side in the transport direction by being provided at a predetermined angle and obliquely upward and performing a circular motion along predetermined forward and reverse directions in a horizontal plane. A movable table that makes circular motions in the forward and reverse directions along the horizontal direction, and at least a portion thereof is in contact with the inner surface of the side wall of the petri dish on the downstream side in the transport direction from the center in the petri dish placed on the movable table. And a medium dispensing means for dispensing a predetermined amount of medium.
【0012】又、本発明の上記目的は、シャーレを搬送
手段によって所定の経路に沿って搬送すると共に、シャ
ーレの搬送方向下流側に向けて斜め上方に所定の角度傾
斜して設けられた可動テーブルに該シャーレを載置し、
この状態で可動テーブル上のシャーレ内における中央よ
り搬送方向下流側に、培地分注手段によって所定量の培
地を少なくとも一部がシャーレの側壁内面に接触するよ
うに分注し、更に可動テーブルに水平面内で所定の正方
向及び逆方向に沿う円運動をさせることにより、載置さ
れたシャーレを搬送方向下流側に向けて斜め上方に傾斜
した状態で水平方向に沿って正方向及び逆方向に円運動
させることを特徴とする培地の分注方法により達成され
る。[0012] It is another object of the present invention to provide a movable table, which is provided with a petri dish which is conveyed along a predetermined path by a conveying means, and which is provided obliquely upward at a predetermined angle toward a downstream side in the conveying direction of the petri dish. Place the dish on
In this state, a predetermined amount of culture medium is dispensed by the culture medium dispensing means such that at least a part thereof comes into contact with the inner surface of the side wall of the petri dish on the downstream side in the transport direction from the center in the petri dish on the movable table. The circular motion in the forward and reverse directions along the horizontal direction in a state in which the placed petri dish is inclined obliquely upward toward the downstream side in the transport direction by making a circular motion along the predetermined forward and reverse directions. This is achieved by a method of dispensing a medium characterized by exercising.
【0013】又、本発明の上記目的は、シャーレを搬送
手段によって所定の経路に沿って搬送すると共に、該搬
送経路中に設けられた可動テーブルに該シャーレを載置
し、この状態で可動テーブル上のシャーレ内に、培地分
注手段の培地分注ノズルから所定量の培地を吐出させた
後、該可動テーブルを水平面内で所定の正方向及び逆方
向に沿う円運動させることにより、培地を可動テーブル
に載置されたシャーレ内に分注する培地の分注方法であ
って、前記可動テーブルに対する培地分注ノズルの相対
位置、該培地分注ノズルの形状及び該培地分注ノズルか
らの培地の吐出圧力を適宜設定することにより、該培地
分注ノズルによってシャーレ内に分注された培地が、シ
ャーレの側壁内面の全面に略同時に到達するように分注
することを特徴とする培地の分注方法により達成され
る。Further, the object of the present invention is to transport a petri dish along a predetermined path by a transport means, and place the petri dish on a movable table provided in the transport path. After discharging a predetermined amount of the culture medium from the culture medium dispensing nozzle of the culture medium dispensing means into the upper petri dish, the movable table is circularly moved along the predetermined forward and reverse directions in the horizontal plane, thereby forming the culture medium. A method for dispensing a medium to be dispensed into a petri dish placed on a movable table, comprising: a relative position of a medium dispensing nozzle with respect to the movable table, a shape of the medium dispensing nozzle, and a medium from the medium dispensing nozzle. By appropriately setting the discharge pressure of the medium, the medium dispensed into the Petri dish by the medium dispensing nozzle is dispensed such that the medium reaches the entire inner surface of the side wall of the Petri dish substantially simultaneously. It is achieved by the dispensing method of that medium.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明
の一実施形態を詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の第1実
施形態である培地の分注装置の可動テーブルを示す概略
側面図であり、図2は図1に示した培地の分注装置の培
地分注手段及び蓋保持機構を示す斜視図である。又、図
3は図2に示した培地分注手段の培地分注ノズルの先端
形状を示す側面図及び底面図であり、図4〜図6は図1
の培地の分注装置の培地分注手段によってシャーレに分
注された培地の状態変化の一例を示す平面図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a movable table of a medium dispensing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a medium dispensing means and a lid holding mechanism of the medium dispensing apparatus shown in FIG. FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view and a bottom view showing the tip shape of the culture medium dispensing nozzle of the culture medium dispensing means shown in FIG. 2, and FIGS.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing an example of a state change of a medium dispensed into a petri dish by a medium dispensing means of the medium dispensing device of FIG.
【0015】図1及び図2に示すように、本発明の培地
の分注装置は、搬送手段であるシャーレ搬送機構20に
よって可動テーブル30まで搬送された直径約10cm
のシャーレ10内に、培地分注手段50によって寒天培
地等の培地を分注する。そしてシャーレ10内の培地
を、可動テーブル30の所定の平面円運動によって均一
に延ばす。 前記シャーレ搬送機構20は、搬送路21
に載置されたシャーレ10を搬送バー部材22によって
押圧することにより、所定の方向(搬送方向Z)に沿っ
て搬送する。搬送バー部材22は、スプロケット(図示
しない)に巻回されたエンドレスチェーン23に、所定
の間隔をあけて固定されており、図示しない駆動手段に
よって駆動されるスプロケットの回転に伴うエンドレス
チェーン23の移動によって所定の経路に沿って移動す
る。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the culture medium dispensing apparatus of the present invention has a diameter of about 10 cm which is transported to a movable table 30 by a petri dish transport mechanism 20 which is a transport means.
A medium such as an agar medium is dispensed into the Petri dish 10 by the medium dispensing means 50. Then, the medium in the Petri dish 10 is uniformly extended by a predetermined plane circular motion of the movable table 30. The petri dish transport mechanism 20 includes a transport path 21
By pressing the petri dish 10 placed on the tray with the transport bar member 22, the petri dish 10 is transported in a predetermined direction (transport direction Z). The transport bar member 22 is fixed at predetermined intervals to an endless chain 23 wound around a sprocket (not shown), and the endless chain 23 moves with the rotation of the sprocket driven by a driving unit (not shown). Moves along a predetermined route.
【0016】前記可動テーブル30は、シャーレ搬送機
構20によるシャーレ10の搬送経路中において、シャ
ーレ10の搬送方向Z下流側に向けて斜め上方に所定の
角度θ(例えばθ=4°)傾斜し、かつ、搬送路21の
一部を構成する支持プレート31を備えている。更に、
該可動テーブル30は、水平面内で所定の正方向及び逆
方向に沿う円運動をすることにより、支持プレート31
上に載置されたシャーレ10を搬送方向下流側に向けて
斜め上方に所定の角度θ傾斜した状態で水平方向に沿っ
て正方向及び逆方向にそれぞれ所定の時間だけ(例えば
正方向及び逆方向にそれぞれ2秒間)円運動させること
ができる。The movable table 30 is inclined obliquely upward at a predetermined angle θ (eg, θ = 4 °) toward the downstream side in the transport direction Z of the petri dish 10 in the transport path of the petri dish 10 by the petri dish transport mechanism 20. Further, a support plate 31 constituting a part of the transport path 21 is provided. Furthermore,
The movable table 30 makes a circular motion along predetermined forward and reverse directions in a horizontal plane, thereby supporting the support plate 31.
The petri dish 10 placed on the upper side is inclined obliquely upward at a predetermined angle θ toward the downstream side in the transport direction for a predetermined time in the forward and reverse directions along the horizontal direction, respectively (for example, in the forward and reverse directions). For 2 seconds each).
【0017】すなわち可動テーブル30の支持プレート
31は、図1に示すように、支柱32を介してベースプ
レート33に固定されている。該支柱32の略中央に
は、それぞれ略水平に配置されたバネ部材34が連結さ
れており、各支柱32はそれぞれ、バネ部材34によっ
て水平方向の動きを所定の範囲で弾性的に規制されてい
る。前記支柱32が固定されたベースプレート33の略
中央に形成された貫通孔35には、モータ39の回転軸
40に対して所定量偏心した状態で固定された偏心回転
板38の上面に突設された軸36の先端部が、ベアリン
グ37を介して相対回転可能に嵌挿されている。That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the support plate 31 of the movable table 30 is fixed to a base plate 33 via a support post 32. A substantially horizontal spring member 34 is connected to substantially the center of the column 32, and each column 32 is elastically restricted in a predetermined range by a spring member 34 in a horizontal direction. I have. A through-hole 35 formed substantially at the center of the base plate 33 to which the column 32 is fixed is protruded from an upper surface of an eccentric rotary plate 38 fixed eccentrically to a rotary shaft 40 of a motor 39 by a predetermined amount. The distal end of the shaft 36 is inserted via a bearing 37 so as to be relatively rotatable.
【0018】前記ベースプレート33は水平面内で移動
自在に支持されており、偏心回転板38がモータ39の
回転に伴って偏心回転すると、該ベースプレート33は
水平面内で所定の正方向及び逆方向に沿う円運動をする
ことができる。そこで、該ベースプレート33の円運動
に伴って、支持プレート31は搬送方向下流側に向けて
斜め上方に傾斜した状態で水平方向に沿って正方向及び
逆方向に円運動させられる。The base plate 33 is movably supported in a horizontal plane. When the eccentric rotary plate 38 is eccentrically rotated with the rotation of the motor 39, the base plate 33 moves along predetermined forward and reverse directions in the horizontal plane. You can make a circular motion. Accordingly, with the circular motion of the base plate 33, the support plate 31 is circularly moved in the forward and reverse directions along the horizontal direction while being inclined obliquely upward toward the downstream side in the transport direction.
【0019】図2に示すように、培地分注手段50は、
所定量の培地を、培地分注ノズル51から所定の向きに
所定の圧力で吐出させる。すなわち培地分注ノズル51
は、エアシリンダ52のシリンダロッド53先端に取り
付けられており、培地を分注する際、エアシリンダ52
の作動に伴ってシャーレ10側に所定の向きで突出さ
れ、ローラ式又はシュリンジ型の培地分注ポンプ(図示
しない)による所定の吐出圧で所定量の培地を吐出させ
る。As shown in FIG. 2, the medium dispensing means 50 comprises:
A predetermined amount of culture medium is discharged from the culture medium dispensing nozzle 51 in a predetermined direction at a predetermined pressure. That is, the medium dispensing nozzle 51
Is attached to the end of the cylinder rod 53 of the air cylinder 52, and when dispensing the culture medium, the air cylinder 52
Along with the operation, the medium is projected toward the petri dish 10 in a predetermined direction, and a predetermined amount of medium is discharged at a predetermined discharge pressure by a roller type or a syringe type medium dispensing pump (not shown).
【0020】そして、前記培地分注手段50は、可動テ
ーブル30上のシャーレ10内における中央より搬送方
向Z下流側に培地の溜まりが形成され、かつ、培地の溜
まりの少なくとも一部がシャーレ10の側壁内面に接触
するように、培地をシャーレ10内に分注する。なお、
前記培地分注ノズル51の先端は、図3(a)に示すよ
うに、側面視下向きに末広がりの形状である。また培地
分注ノズル51の流路開口54は、図3(b)に示すよ
うに、長手方向を培地の流れ方向に沿わせた小判型に形
成されており、例えば寸法A=2mm、寸法B=2.5
mmに設定される。The medium dispensing means 50 forms a pool of culture medium downstream of the center of the petri dish 10 on the movable table 30 in the transport direction Z, and at least a part of the pool of culture medium is The medium is dispensed into the Petri dish 10 so as to contact the inner surface of the side wall. In addition,
As shown in FIG. 3A, the tip of the culture medium dispensing nozzle 51 has a downwardly divergent shape in a side view. As shown in FIG. 3B, the flow path opening 54 of the culture medium dispensing nozzle 51 is formed in an oval shape whose longitudinal direction is along the flow direction of the culture medium. = 2.5
mm.
【0021】前記可動テーブル30の上方には、図2に
示すように、蓋保持機構60が設けられている。蓋保持
機構60は、培地分注手段50によってシャーレ10に
培地が分注される前、保持アーム61の先端に設けられ
た吸着盤62によって、可動テーブル30上のシャーレ
10の蓋11を吸着して保持するとともに、保持アーム
61の上昇に伴って蓋11を持ち上げ、蓋11を開け
る。また蓋保持機構60は、シャーレ10に培地が分注
された後、可動テーブル30によって円運動される前、
保持アーム61を下降させるとともに、吸着盤62によ
る蓋11の吸着を解除することにより、蓋11をシャー
レ10に被せる。A lid holding mechanism 60 is provided above the movable table 30, as shown in FIG. Before the culture medium is dispensed into the petri dish 10 by the culture medium dispensing means 50, the lid holding mechanism 60 suctions the lid 11 of the petri dish 10 on the movable table 30 by the suction disk 62 provided at the tip of the holding arm 61. The lid 11 is lifted as the holding arm 61 is raised, and the lid 11 is opened. Further, after the medium is dispensed into the petri dish 10 and before the circular movement by the movable table 30,
By lowering the holding arm 61 and releasing the suction of the lid 11 by the suction board 62, the lid 11 is put on the petri dish 10.
【0022】次に、本第1実施形態の作用を、図1及び
図4〜図6を参照して説明する。例えば、上記第1実施
形態に係る分注装置によって薄層平板を分注する場合に
は、シャーレ供給部(図示しない)から供給されたシャ
ーレ10を、シャーレ搬送機構20によって前記可動テ
ーブル30まで搬送し、支持プレート31上に載置す
る。Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 1 and FIGS. For example, when a thin plate is dispensed by the dispensing apparatus according to the first embodiment, the petri dish 10 supplied from the petri dish supply unit (not shown) is transported to the movable table 30 by the petri dish transport mechanism 20. Then, it is placed on the support plate 31.
【0023】前記可動テーブル30上のシャーレ10
は、蓋保持機構60によって蓋11を取り外された後、
予め生菌を含有させた所定量(約5cc)の培地を培地
分注手段50の培地分注ノズル51から分注される。こ
の際、培地分注手段50は、図4(a)、図5(a)又
は図6(a)に示すように、シャーレ10内における中
央より搬送方向Z下流側に培地の溜まりが形成され、か
つ、培地の溜まりの少なくとも一部がシャーレ10の側
壁内面に接触するように、培地をシャーレ10内に分注
する。但し、図4(a)においては培地の溜まりの図中
上部がシャーレ10の側壁内面に接触し、図5(a)に
おいては培地の溜まりの図中下部がシャーレ10の側壁
内面に接触し、図6(a)においては培地の溜まりの図
中上部及び下部がシャーレ10の側壁内面に接触してい
る。分注された培地は、支持プレート31が搬送方向Z
下流側に向けて斜め上方に所定の角度θ傾斜しているこ
とにより、図4(b)、図5(b)又は図6(b)に示
すように、シャーレ10内において搬送方向Z上流側に
流れる。Petri dish 10 on movable table 30
After the lid 11 is removed by the lid holding mechanism 60,
A predetermined amount (approximately 5 cc) of the culture medium containing live bacteria is dispensed from the culture medium dispensing nozzle 51 of the culture medium dispensing means 50. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), FIG. 5 (a) or FIG. 6 (a), the medium dispensing means 50 forms a pool of the medium on the downstream side in the transport direction Z from the center in the petri dish 10. The medium is dispensed into the Petri dish 10 so that at least a part of the medium pool contacts the inner surface of the side wall of the Petri dish 10. However, in FIG. 4 (a), the upper part of the culture medium in the figure contacts the inner surface of the side wall of the petri dish 10, and in FIG. 5 (a), the lower part of the culture medium in the figure contacts the inner surface of the side wall of the petri dish 10, In FIG. 6A, the upper and lower portions of the medium pool in the drawing are in contact with the inner surface of the side wall of the petri dish 10. In the dispensed medium, the support plate 31 is moved in the transport direction Z.
As shown in FIG. 4 (b), FIG. 5 (b) or FIG. 6 (b), by being inclined obliquely upward at a predetermined angle θ toward the downstream side, the upstream side in the transport direction Z in the petri dish 10 Flows to
【0024】更に、培地を分注されたシャーレ10に
は、蓋保持機構60によって再び蓋11が被せられる。
この状態で、可動テーブル30が所定時間(例えば2秒
間)正転され、載置されたシャーレ10が搬送方向下流
側に向けて斜め上方に角度θ傾斜した状態で水平方向に
沿って正方向に円運動される。これにより培地は、図4
(c)、図5(c)又は図6(c)に示すように、シャ
ーレ10内における中央より搬送方向Z下流側を覆うよ
うに流れる。Further, the petri dish 10 into which the medium has been dispensed is again covered with the lid 11 by the lid holding mechanism 60.
In this state, the movable table 30 is rotated forward for a predetermined period of time (for example, 2 seconds), and the placed petri dish 10 is tilted obliquely upward at an angle θ toward the downstream side in the transport direction. Circular motion. Thus, the culture medium is as shown in FIG.
(C), as shown in FIG. 5 (c) or FIG. 6 (c), it flows so as to cover the downstream side in the transport direction Z from the center in the petri dish 10.
【0025】次に、可動テーブル30が所定時間(例え
ば2秒間)逆転され、載置されたシャーレ10が搬送方
向下流側に向けて斜め上方に角度θ傾斜した状態で水平
方向に沿って逆方向に円運動される。これにより培地
は、図4(d)、図5(d)又は図6(d)に示すよう
に、シャーレ10内における中央より搬送方向Z上流側
を覆うように流れ、均一に延びる。Next, the movable table 30 is rotated in the reverse direction for a predetermined time (for example, 2 seconds), and the mounted petri dish 10 is tilted obliquely upward at an angle θ toward the downstream side in the transport direction. It is moved circularly. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), FIG. 5 (d) or FIG. 6 (d), the culture medium flows so as to cover the upstream side in the transport direction Z from the center in the petri dish 10, and extends uniformly.
【0026】そして、上述の如き可動テーブル30の円
運動によって、シャーレ10内の培地が均一に延ばされ
た後、シャーレ10は、すぐに水平の確保された次の水
平ステージに搬送され、水平状態で所定時間(例えば8
秒間)静置される。これによりシャーレ10内の培地
は、厚みムラ等を生じることなく、均一に固化される。
その後、シャーレ10は、ラベル貼付部(図示しない)
に搬送され、ラベル貼付部において、菌の種類、検体番
号、分注月日等の必要情報をバーコード化して表示した
ラベル(図示しない)を貼付される。ラベルを貼付され
たシャーレ10は、シャーレ積層収納部(図示しない)
に搬送され、収納される。尚、上記実施形態において
は、薄層平板を分注する場合について述べたが、平板培
地、混釈平板、重層培地又は薄層培地のいずれの分注に
も好適に用いることができることは言うまでもない。After the medium in the petri dish 10 is uniformly spread by the above-described circular movement of the movable table 30, the petri dish 10 is immediately conveyed to the next horizontal stage where the horizontal is secured, and For a predetermined time (for example, 8
(Seconds). Thereby, the culture medium in the Petri dish 10 is uniformly solidified without causing unevenness in thickness or the like.
Thereafter, the petri dish 10 is attached to a label attaching section (not shown).
In a label attaching section, a label (not shown) in which necessary information such as a type of bacteria, a sample number, and a dispensing date is bar-coded and displayed is attached. The petri dish 10 with the label attached thereto is a petri dish storage unit (not shown).
Transported and stored. In the above embodiment, the case of dispensing a thin layer plate has been described, but it goes without saying that it can be suitably used for dispensing any of a plate medium, a pour plate, an overlay medium, and a thin layer medium. .
【0027】即ち、本発明の培地の分注・混釈方法によ
れば、可動テーブル30上のシャーレ10内における中
央より搬送方向下流側に、培地分注手段50によって所
定量の培地を少なくとも一部がシャーレ10の側壁内面
に接触するように分注し、該可動テーブル30上に載置
されたシャーレ10を搬送方向下流側に向けて斜め上方
に傾斜した状態で水平方向に沿って正方向及び逆方向に
円運動させることにより、培地の中に異なる方向への流
れが生じ、一方向の流れが他方向の流れとぶつかり合
い、培地分注が均一に行われる。尚、混釈工程のある混
釈平板も容易に作成することができ、培地の厚みムラ等
も確実に防止することができる。That is, according to the method for dispensing and pruning the medium of the present invention, at least one predetermined amount of the medium is dispensed by the medium dispensing means 50 downstream from the center of the petri dish 10 on the movable table 30 in the transport direction. The petri dish is dispensed so that the portion comes into contact with the inner surface of the side wall of the petri dish 10, and the petri dish 10 placed on the movable table 30 is tilted obliquely upward toward the downstream side in the transport direction in the forward direction along the horizontal direction. By performing a circular motion in the opposite direction, a flow in a different direction is generated in the medium, and a flow in one direction collides with a flow in the other direction, and the medium is dispensed uniformly. In addition, a pour plate having a pour step can be easily prepared, and the thickness unevenness of the medium can be reliably prevented.
【0028】尚、上記第1実施形態においては、支持プ
レート31を搬送方向Z下流側に向けて斜め上方に4度
傾斜させたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではな
く、この傾斜角度は寒天培地の種類や分注量等に応じ
て、適宜選定される。又、本発明は上記第1実施形態に
おけるシャーレ搬送機構20、可動テーブル30、及び
培地分注手段50の構成に限定されるものではなく種々
の構成を採りうる。In the first embodiment, the support plate 31 is inclined obliquely upward by 4 degrees toward the downstream side in the transport direction Z. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the inclination angle Is appropriately selected according to the type of the agar medium, the dispensed amount, and the like. Further, the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the petri dish transport mechanism 20, the movable table 30, and the medium dispensing means 50 in the first embodiment described above, and may adopt various configurations.
【0029】図7は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る培地
の分注装置の培地分注手段の培地分注ノズルの先端形状
を示す側面図及び底面図である。また図8は、図7に示
した培地分注手段の培地分注ノズル及びシャーレに分注
された培地の状態変化を示す平面図である。本第2実施
形態においては、水平に設けられた可動テーブル(図示
せず)に対する培地分注ノズル70の相対位置、培地分
注ノズル70の形状及び培地分注ノズル70からの培地
の吐出圧力が適宜設定され、該培地分注ノズル70によ
ってシャーレ10内に分注された培地が、シャーレ10
の側壁内面の全面に略同時に到達するように設定され
る。なお図8中、矢印は培地の延び方向を示している。FIG. 7 is a side view and a bottom view showing the tip shape of a medium dispensing nozzle of a medium dispensing means of a medium dispensing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a state change of the medium dispensed to the medium dispensing nozzle and the Petri dish of the medium dispensing means shown in FIG. In the second embodiment, the relative position of the culture medium dispensing nozzle 70 with respect to a horizontally movable table (not shown), the shape of the culture medium dispensing nozzle 70, and the discharge pressure of the culture medium from the culture medium dispensing nozzle 70 are reduced. The culture medium, which is appropriately set and dispensed into the petri dish 10 by the culture medium dispensing nozzle 70,
Are set so as to reach almost the entire inner surface of the side wall at the same time. Note that, in FIG. 8, arrows indicate the direction in which the culture medium extends.
【0030】例えば重層分注の場合、基層の培地を分注
して固化させた後に、所定量(例えば4cc)の種層の
培地の分注・拡散を行うが、種層を分注する際には、先
に固化した基層の培地の温度は室温(22〜25°C)
になっており、寒天培地の固化温度は通常37°C前後
であるため、種層の培地は分注されるとすぐに固化しよ
うとする。そこで、前記培地分注ノズル70の培地流路
71の形状は、所定箇所72から流路径の小さくなる所
要の形状に形成されており(例えば先端側の流路径C=
4mm、基端側の流路径D=6mm)、分注時の勢いで
分注した種層の培地をシャーレ10の放射方向に移動さ
せる。従って、親水性を有する基層の培地上を移動する
種層の培地は、シャーレ10の側壁内面の全面に略同時
に到達する。For example, in the case of multi-layer dispensing, a predetermined amount (for example, 4 cc) of seed medium is dispensed and diffused after dispensing and solidifying the medium of the base layer. The temperature of the previously solidified substrate medium is room temperature (22 to 25 ° C).
Since the solidification temperature of the agar medium is usually around 37 ° C., the medium in the seed layer tends to solidify as soon as it is dispensed. Therefore, the shape of the culture medium flow path 71 of the culture medium dispensing nozzle 70 is formed in a required shape such that the flow path diameter decreases from a predetermined location 72 (for example, the flow path diameter C =
The medium of the seed layer dispensed with the momentum at the time of dispensing is moved in the radial direction of the petri dish 10 (4 mm, the diameter D of the flow path on the base end side = 6 mm). Therefore, the seed layer medium that moves on the hydrophilic base layer medium reaches the entire inner surface of the side wall of the Petri dish 10 at substantially the same time.
【0031】分注が終了したらすぐに蓋を閉め、可動テ
ーブルを水平方向に沿って正方向及び逆方向に所定時間
(例えば正転2秒間、逆転2秒間)円運動させることに
より、基層の培地上での種層の培地の延びが補助され、
種層の培地は均一に延びることができる。即ち本実施形
態では、重層分注に際して、上述した形状の培地分注ノ
ズル70によって種層の培地を分注する勢いで、当該培
地を親水性を有する基層の培地上でシャーレ10の放射
方向に移動させ、シャーレ10の側壁内面の全面に略同
時に到達させると共に、可動テーブルを円運動させるこ
とにより、種層の培地が均一に延びる。そこで、積層さ
れる種層の培地の分注量が少量(例えば4cc程度)で
あっても、該種層の培地を均一に延ばすことができ、培
地の厚みムラ等も確実に防止することができる。As soon as the dispensing is completed, the lid is closed, and the movable table is circularly moved in the forward and reverse directions along the horizontal direction for a predetermined period of time (for example, normal rotation 2 seconds, reverse rotation 2 seconds), and thereby the medium in the base layer is formed. Helping the seed layer grow above
The seed layer medium can extend uniformly. That is, in the present embodiment, at the time of multi-layer dispensing, the medium is dispensed with the medium dispensing nozzle 70 having the above-described shape, and the medium is dispensed in the radial direction of the Petri dish 10 on the medium of the hydrophilic base layer. By moving the movable table so as to reach the entire inner surface of the side wall of the petri dish almost simultaneously, and by moving the movable table in a circular motion, the medium of the seed layer is uniformly extended. Therefore, even if the dispensed amount of the medium of the seed layer to be laminated is small (for example, about 4 cc), the medium of the seed layer can be uniformly spread, and the thickness unevenness of the medium can be reliably prevented. it can.
【0032】尚、本発明は上記第2実施形態における培
地分注ノズル70の形状に限定されるものではなく、培
地分注ノズルによってシャーレ内に分注された培地が、
シャーレの側壁内面の全面に略同時に到達するように分
注できる形状であれば、種々の形状を採りうることは言
うまでもない。The present invention is not limited to the shape of the medium dispensing nozzle 70 in the second embodiment, and the medium dispensed into the petri dish by the medium dispensing nozzle is
It goes without saying that various shapes can be adopted as long as the shape can be dispensed so as to reach almost the entire inner surface of the side wall of the petri dish at the same time.
【0033】[0033]
【発明の効果】以上のように本発明における培地の分注
装置及びその方法によれば、培地の分注量が少量であっ
ても、培地の分注又は検体との混釈を均一に行うことが
でき、培地の厚みムラ等も確実に防止することができ
る。そこで、平板培地、混釈平板、重層培地又は薄層培
地のいずれの分注作業をも自動化することができ、この
様な分注作業の作業性向上ならびに検査精度及び信頼性
の向上を図ることができた。As described above, according to the medium dispensing apparatus and method of the present invention, even if the medium is dispensed in a small amount, the medium is dispensed or evenly mixed with the sample. Thus, the thickness unevenness of the medium can be reliably prevented. Therefore, it is possible to automate the dispensing operation of any of the plate medium, the pour plate, the layered medium and the thin layer medium, and to improve the workability of such dispensing work and the inspection accuracy and reliability. Was completed.
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態である培地の分注装置の
可動テーブルを示す概略側面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a movable table of a culture medium dispensing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】図1に示した培地の分注装置の培地分注手段及
び蓋保持機構を示す斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a medium dispensing means and a lid holding mechanism of the medium dispensing apparatus shown in FIG.
【図3】図2に示した培地分注手段の培地分注ノズルの
先端形状を示す側面図及び底面図である。3 is a side view and a bottom view showing a tip shape of a medium dispensing nozzle of the medium dispensing means shown in FIG.
【図4】図1の培地の分注装置の培地分注手段によって
シャーレに分注された培地の状態変化の一例を示す平面
図である。4 is a plan view showing an example of a state change of a medium dispensed into a petri dish by a medium dispensing means of the medium dispensing device of FIG.
【図5】図1の培地の分注装置の培地分注手段によって
シャーレに分注された培地の状態変化の他の例を示す平
面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing another example of a state change of a medium dispensed into a petri dish by a medium dispensing means of the medium dispensing device of FIG.
【図6】図1の培地の分注装置の培地分注手段によって
シャーレに分注された培地の状態変化の更に他の例を示
す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing still another example of a change in the state of the medium dispensed into the petri dish by the medium dispensing means of the medium dispensing device of FIG.
【図7】本発明の第2実施形態に係る培地の分注装置の
培地分注手段の培地分注ノズルの先端形状を示す側面図
及び底面図である。FIG. 7 is a side view and a bottom view showing a tip shape of a culture medium dispensing nozzle of a culture medium dispensing means of a culture medium dispensing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】図7に示した培地分注手段の培地分注ノズル及
びシャーレに分注された培地の状態変化を示す平面図で
ある。8 is a plan view showing a state change of a medium dispensed to a medium dispensing nozzle and a Petri dish of the medium dispensing means shown in FIG.
【図9】従来の培地の分注装置の概略構成図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional medium dispensing apparatus.
10 シャーレ 20 シャーレ搬送機構(搬送手段) 21 搬送路 22 搬送バー部材 30 可動テーブル 31 支持プレート 32 支柱 33 ベースプレート 38 偏心回転板 39 モータ 50 培地分注手段 51 培地分注ノズル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Petri dish 20 Petri dish conveying mechanism (conveying means) 21 Conveying path 22 Conveying bar member 30 Movable table 31 Support plate 32 Prop 33 Base plate 38 Eccentric rotating plate 39 Motor 50 Medium dispensing means 51 Medium dispensing nozzle
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 市川 正人 東京都品川区広町1丁目2番58号 三共株 式会社内 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on front page (72) Inventor Masato Ichikawa 2-58 Hiromachi, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Sankyo Co., Ltd.
Claims (3)
搬送手段と、 前記搬送手段によるシャーレの搬送経路中に、シャーレ
の搬送方向下流側に向けて斜め上方に所定の角度傾斜し
て設けられ、水平面内で所定の正方向及び逆方向に沿う
円運動をすることにより、載置されたシャーレを搬送方
向下流側に向けて斜め上方に傾斜した状態で水平方向に
沿って正方向及び逆方向に円運動させる可動テーブル
と、 前記可動テーブルに載置されたシャーレ内における中央
より搬送方向下流側に、少なくとも一部がシャーレの側
壁内面に接触するように所定量の培地を分注する培地分
注手段とを備えた培地の分注装置。1. A transport means for transporting a petri dish along a predetermined path, and provided in a transport path of the petri dish by the transport means at a predetermined angle inclined obliquely upward toward a downstream side in a transport direction of the petri dish. In a horizontal plane, by performing circular motion along predetermined forward and reverse directions, the placed petri dish is inclined obliquely upward toward the downstream side in the transport direction and forward and backward along the horizontal direction. A movable table that makes a circular motion; and a medium portion for dispensing a predetermined amount of medium so that at least a part thereof is in contact with the inner surface of the side wall of the Petri dish downstream from the center in the Petri dish placed on the movable table. A dispensing device for a culture medium, comprising a dispensing means.
に沿って搬送すると共に、シャーレの搬送方向下流側に
向けて斜め上方に所定の角度傾斜して設けられた可動テ
ーブルに該シャーレを載置し、 この状態で可動テーブル上のシャーレ内における中央よ
り搬送方向下流側に、培地分注手段によって所定量の培
地を少なくとも一部がシャーレの側壁内面に接触するよ
うに分注し、 更に可動テーブルに水平面内で所定の正方向及び逆方向
に沿う円運動をさせることにより、載置されたシャーレ
を搬送方向下流側に向けて斜め上方に傾斜した状態で水
平方向に沿って正方向及び逆方向に円運動させることを
特徴とする培地の分注方法。2. A petri dish is conveyed along a predetermined path by a conveying means, and the petri dish is placed on a movable table which is provided obliquely upward at a predetermined angle toward a downstream side in the conveying direction of the petri dish. In this state, a predetermined amount of medium is dispensed by the medium dispensing means so that at least a part thereof contacts the inner surface of the side wall of the petri dish on the downstream side in the transport direction from the center in the petri dish on the movable table. By making a circular motion along the predetermined forward and reverse directions in the horizontal plane, the placed petri dish is inclined obliquely upward toward the downstream side in the transport direction in the forward and reverse directions along the horizontal direction. A method for dispensing a culture medium, characterized by circular movement.
に沿って搬送すると共に、該搬送経路中に設けられた可
動テーブルに該シャーレを載置し、 この状態で可動テーブル上のシャーレ内に、培地分注手
段の培地分注ノズルから所定量の培地を吐出させた後、 該可動テーブルを水平面内で所定の正方向及び逆方向に
沿う円運動させることにより、培地を可動テーブルに載
置されたシャーレ内に分注する培地の分注方法であっ
て、 前記可動テーブルに対する培地分注ノズルの相対位置、
該培地分注ノズルの形状及び該培地分注ノズルからの培
地の吐出圧力を適宜設定することにより、 該培地分注ノズルによってシャーレ内に分注された培地
が、シャーレの側壁内面の全面に略同時に到達するよう
に分注することを特徴とする培地の分注方法。3. A petri dish is transported along a predetermined path by a transport means, and the petri dish is placed on a movable table provided in the transport path, and in this state, a culture medium is placed in the petri dish on the movable table. After discharging a predetermined amount of culture medium from the culture medium dispensing nozzle of the dispensing means, the movable table was circularly moved along a predetermined forward and reverse direction in a horizontal plane, whereby the culture medium was placed on the movable table. A method for dispensing a medium to be dispensed into a petri dish, wherein a relative position of a medium dispensing nozzle with respect to the movable table,
By appropriately setting the shape of the culture medium dispensing nozzle and the discharge pressure of the culture medium from the culture medium dispensing nozzle, the culture medium dispensed into the Petri dish by the culture medium dispensing nozzle is substantially entirely on the inner surface of the side wall of the Petri dish. A method for dispensing a medium, which comprises dispensing so as to reach at the same time.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16612497A JP3401526B2 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-06-23 | Apparatus and method for dispensing culture medium |
EP98928611A EP0990698A1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-06-22 | Culture medium dispenser and dispensing method |
PCT/JP1998/002770 WO1998059032A1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-06-22 | Culture medium dispenser and dispensing method |
US09/446,664 US6199605B1 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-06-22 | Medium dispensing apparatus and a method for the same |
AU80375/98A AU8037598A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-06-22 | Culture medium dispenser and dispensing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP16612497A JP3401526B2 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-06-23 | Apparatus and method for dispensing culture medium |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH119261A true JPH119261A (en) | 1999-01-19 |
JP3401526B2 JP3401526B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 |
Family
ID=15825484
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP16612497A Expired - Fee Related JP3401526B2 (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1997-06-23 | Apparatus and method for dispensing culture medium |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3401526B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013500731A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2013-01-10 | アエエス シェムニュー | Apparatus and method for dispensing material into petri dishes |
JP2014032524A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Culture medium label issuance control system, culture medium information registration system, sanitation management system, program, culture medium label, and film type culture medium |
CN110004030A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-12 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A kind of microbiological culture media subpackage apparatus |
CN114410467A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏蒙彼利生物科技有限公司 | Stem cell bloodless culture device and automatic culture method thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-06-23 JP JP16612497A patent/JP3401526B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013500731A (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2013-01-10 | アエエス シェムニュー | Apparatus and method for dispensing material into petri dishes |
JP2014032524A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-02-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Culture medium label issuance control system, culture medium information registration system, sanitation management system, program, culture medium label, and film type culture medium |
CN110004030A (en) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-07-12 | 中国地质大学(武汉) | A kind of microbiological culture media subpackage apparatus |
CN114410467A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-29 | 江苏蒙彼利生物科技有限公司 | Stem cell bloodless culture device and automatic culture method thereof |
CN114410467B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2024-01-09 | 江苏蒙彼利生物科技有限公司 | Stem cell serum-free culture device and automatic culture method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3401526B2 (en) | 2003-04-28 |
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