JPH11511503A - エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、硬化複合材料、およびこれらの製造方法 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、硬化複合材料、およびこれらの製造方法Info
- Publication number
- JPH11511503A JPH11511503A JP51268297A JP51268297A JPH11511503A JP H11511503 A JPH11511503 A JP H11511503A JP 51268297 A JP51268297 A JP 51268297A JP 51268297 A JP51268297 A JP 51268297A JP H11511503 A JPH11511503 A JP H11511503A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- curing agent
- fluorenamine
- resin composition
- prepreg
- epoxy resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- CYSPWCARDHRYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-fluoren-1-amine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2CC2=C1C=CC=C2N CYSPWCARDHRYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- -1 curatives Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybibenzyl Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 URFNSYWAGGETFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003679 aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009730 filament winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010944 pre-mature reactiony Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- YCIHPQHVWDULOY-FMZCEJRJSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O YCIHPQHVWDULOY-FMZCEJRJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)N(C)C KYVBNYUBXIEUFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOIVWLXQJSZYDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9H-fluoren-4-yl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=2CC3=CC=CC=C3C12 MOIVWLXQJSZYDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLSQGKSGBJSCCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9h-fluoren-1-yl)aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C12 ZLSQGKSGBJSCCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCLIABJNNBEIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1CNC1=CC=CC=C1OCC1CO1 ZCLIABJNNBEIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NARFILZKWWKCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-(9H-fluoren-1-yl)aniline Chemical compound ClC=1C=C(C=CC=1N)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC1=2 NARFILZKWWKCHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNBSNXYUIBPPBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-[9-[3-chloro-4-(methylamino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]-n-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(NC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=C(Cl)C(NC)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 NNBSNXYUIBPPBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MILSYCKGLDDVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylpropan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MILSYCKGLDDVLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3'-Dimethylbisphenol A Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 YMTYZTXUZLQUSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIXNHONPKYUROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(9h-fluoren-1-yl)phenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1CC1=CC=CC=C12 GIXNHONPKYUROG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHIPJALLQVEEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)-n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1OC1COC(C=C1)=CC=C1N(CC1OC1)CC1CO1 AHIPJALLQVEEQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYEDGEXYGKWJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-aminophenyl)propan-2-yl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=C(N)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 ZYEDGEXYGKWJPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKGBYYYYPJDQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-chloro-9-[4-(ethylamino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]-n-ethylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NCC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(NCC)=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 RKGBYYYYPJDQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLJFPYAQWNGEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-tert-butyl-9-[4-(methylamino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]-n-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(NC)=CC=2)C2=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 RLJFPYAQWNGEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SHTGJTMLIOIKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-chloro-9-[4-(methylamino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]-n-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(NC)=CC=2)C(C=CC=C2Cl)=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 SHTGJTMLIOIKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQNMTUEZUJDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-amino-3,5-dimethylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2,6-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C)C(N)=C(C)C=2)=C1 LRQNMTUEZUJDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIZUMWWHWPJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-chloroaniline Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 CIZUMWWHWPJAAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNMIGYEPQZHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-amino-3-chlorophenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(Cl)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 WHNMIGYEPQZHRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYWXMLVTFANGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-amino-3-ethylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-ethylaniline Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(CC)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 KDYWXMLVTFANGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VASAPMVFYCWJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2,6-diethylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(N)C(CC)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 VASAPMVFYCWJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRKVLGUIGNRYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-amino-3-methylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=C(N)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C)C(N)=CC=2)=C1 YRKVLGUIGNRYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXRQISPQAOMIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-amino-3-phenylphenyl)fluoren-9-yl]-2-phenylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(C(N)=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YXRQISPQAOMIOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IACPVWZKWFQNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octafluorofluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C(C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C2F)=C2C2=C1C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C2F IACPVWZKWFQNPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWRAVODFRBEXME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)-1-chlorofluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=C(Cl)C=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 IWRAVODFRBEXME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGRDPVZBEAGAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)-2,7-dichlorofluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21 QGRDPVZBEAGAQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMRHANGJBYPGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)-2,7-dinitrofluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC=C2C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C21 AMRHANGJBYPGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBZLWMSBVHQLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)-2-ethylfluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C12=CC(CC)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C2C1(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PBZLWMSBVHQLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOISDWWDEXYHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)-2-fluorofluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 JOISDWWDEXYHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- XLCCSOUCJJGGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)-3-bromofluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(Br)C=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 XLCCSOUCJJGGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- PJBLZPUJWNTDPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)-4-methylfluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C2(C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 PJBLZPUJWNTDPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-(4-aminophenyl)fluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 KIFDSGGWDIVQGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COPPKMJZLUHIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-[3,5-diethyl-4-(methylamino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]-2,6-diethyl-n-methylaniline Chemical compound CCC1=C(NC)C(CC)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C32)C=2C=C(CC)C(NC)=C(CC)C=2)=C1 COPPKMJZLUHIHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIQVHHYPAKIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-[4-(ethylamino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]-n-methylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NCC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(NC)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 WRIQVHHYPAKIFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWGFEVQYRQHGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[9-[4-(ethylamino)phenyl]fluoren-9-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(NCC)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 GWGFEVQYRQHGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/201—Pre-melted polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5033—Amines aromatic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/241—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres
- C08J5/243—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs using inorganic fibres using carbon fibres
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
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- C08J5/24—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
- C08J5/249—Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs characterised by the additives used in the prepolymer mixture
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2363/00—Characterised by the use of epoxy resins; Derivatives of epoxy resins
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/31511—Of epoxy ether
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
- Epoxy Resins (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.(a)少なくとも1つの芳香族ポリエポキシドと、 (b)少なくとも1つのフルオレンアミン硬化剤と、 を含有し、前記フルオレンアミン硬化剤の一部が前記芳香族ポリエポキシド中に 溶融溶解されており、その中に前記フルオレンアミン硬化剤の残部が固体として 分散されている、硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。 2.溶媒を含まない、請求項1に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。 3.芳香族ポリエポキシド中に溶融溶解されているフルオレンアミン硬化剤の 量がフルオレンアミン硬化剤の全使用量の10から90重量パーセントの範囲である 、請求項1に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。 4.前記芳香族ポリエポキシド中に溶融溶解されているフルオレンアミン硬化 剤の量がフルオレンアミン硬化剤の全使用量の30から80重量パーセントの範囲で ある、請求項1に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。 5.前記芳香族ポリエポキシド中に溶融溶解されているフルオレンアミン硬化 剤の量がフルオレンアミン硬化剤の全使用量の40から70重量パーセントの範囲で ある、請求項1に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。 6.前記のエポキシ樹脂組成物の初期ガラス転移温度が15℃以下である、請求 項1に記載の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物。 7.(a)少なくとも1つの芳香族ポリエポキシドと、 (b)少なくとも1つのフルオレンアミン硬化剤と、 を含有し、 前記フルオレンアミン硬化剤の一部が前記芳香族ポリエポキシド中に溶融溶解さ れており、その中に前記フルオレンアミン硬化剤の残部が固体として分散されて いる硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物で含浸された繊維補強材を含有するプリプレグ。 8.前記の硬化性エポキシ樹脂組成物が溶媒を含まない、請求項7に記載のプ リプレグ。 9.前記の芳香族ポリエポキシド中に溶融溶解されるフルオレンアミン硬化剤 の量が、フルオレンアミン硬化剤の全使用量の10から90重量パーセントの範囲で ある請求項7に記載のプリプレグ。 10.前記の芳香族ポリエポキシド中に溶融溶解されるフルオレンアミン硬化剤 の量が、フルオレンアミン硬化剤の全使用量の30から80重量パーセントまでの範 囲である請求項7に記載のプリプレグ。 11.前記の芳香族ポリエポキシド中に溶融溶解されるフルオレンアミン硬化剤 の量が、フルオレンアミン硬化剤の全使用量の40から70重量パーセントまでの範 囲である請求項7に記載のプリプレグ。 12.前記のエポキシ樹脂組成物の初期ガラス転移温度が15℃以下である請求項 7に記載のプリプレグ。 13.請求項7に記載のプリプレグが硬化したものを含有する硬化複合材料。 14.(a)少なくとも1つの芳香族ポリエポキシドを供給するステップと、 (b)少なくとも1つのフルオレンアミン硬化剤を供給するステップと、 (c)均一な単相を形成するために(a)の中に(b)の一部を溶融溶解するステップと 、 (d)樹脂マトリクスを形成するために、均一で単相の(c)の中に(b)の残部を固体 で分散するステップと、 (e)繊維補強材を供給するステップと、 (f)ステップ(d)の樹脂マトリックスで(e)を含浸するステップと、 を含有する、溶媒を使用しないプリプレグの製造方法。 15.(a)少なくとも1つの芳香族ポリエポキシドを供給するステップと、 (b)少なくとも1つのフルオレンアミン硬化剤を供給するステップと、 (c)均一な単相を形成するために(a)の一部の中に(b)の一部を溶融溶解するステ ップと、 (d)均一なブレンドを形成するために、(a)の残部の中に(b)の残部を固体で分散 するステップと、 (e)樹脂マトリックスを形成するために均一で単相の(c)を(d)の均一なブレンド と混合するステップと、 (f)繊維補強材を供給するステップと、 (g)(e)の樹脂マトリックスで(f)を含浸するステップと、 を含有する、溶媒を使用しないプリプレグの製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/532,941 US5728755A (en) | 1995-09-22 | 1995-09-22 | Curable epoxy resin compositions with 9,9'-bis(4-aminophenyl)fluorenes as curatives |
US08/532,941 | 1995-09-22 | ||
PCT/US1996/012427 WO1997011112A1 (en) | 1995-09-22 | 1996-07-29 | Epoxy resin compositions, prepregs, cured composites, and methods of making the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JPH11511503A true JPH11511503A (ja) | 1999-10-05 |
JP3864210B2 JP3864210B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 |
Family
ID=24123838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP51268297A Expired - Lifetime JP3864210B2 (ja) | 1995-09-22 | 1996-07-29 | エポキシ樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、硬化複合材料、およびこれらの製造方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5728755A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0851887B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3864210B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR19990063620A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6603896A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2230872A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69627675T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL123452A0 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997011112A1 (ja) |
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WO2020008847A1 (ja) | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-09 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物、および繊維強化複合材料ならびにその製造方法 |
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- 1996-07-29 KR KR1019980702068A patent/KR19990063620A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-07-29 IL IL12345296A patent/IL123452A0/xx unknown
- 1996-07-29 EP EP19960925563 patent/EP0851887B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-29 CA CA 2230872 patent/CA2230872A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-29 JP JP51268297A patent/JP3864210B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JP2013532212A (ja) * | 2010-06-14 | 2013-08-15 | ヘクセル コンポジット、リミテッド | 複合材料の改善 |
JP2018502195A (ja) * | 2014-12-23 | 2018-01-25 | ヘクセル コンポジッツ、リミテッド | 樹脂組成物 |
JP2021508748A (ja) * | 2017-12-21 | 2021-03-11 | ハンツマン・アドバンスド・マテリアルズ・アメリカズ・エルエルシー | 硬化性エポキシ系 |
WO2020008847A1 (ja) | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-09 | 東レ株式会社 | 繊維強化複合材料用エポキシ樹脂組成物、および繊維強化複合材料ならびにその製造方法 |
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KR20230146005A (ko) | 2021-02-18 | 2023-10-18 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 섬유 강화 복합 재료용 에폭시 수지 조성물, 섬유 강화복합 재료, 및 섬유 강화 복합 재료의 제조 방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0851887A1 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
IL123452A0 (en) | 1998-09-24 |
KR19990063620A (ko) | 1999-07-26 |
CA2230872A1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
DE69627675D1 (de) | 2003-05-28 |
EP0851887B1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
US5728755A (en) | 1998-03-17 |
US6054221A (en) | 2000-04-25 |
JP3864210B2 (ja) | 2006-12-27 |
US6007917A (en) | 1999-12-28 |
WO1997011112A1 (en) | 1997-03-27 |
DE69627675T2 (de) | 2004-04-08 |
AU6603896A (en) | 1997-04-09 |
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