JPH11253955A - Electrolytic water making apparatus - Google Patents

Electrolytic water making apparatus

Info

Publication number
JPH11253955A
JPH11253955A JP10073324A JP7332498A JPH11253955A JP H11253955 A JPH11253955 A JP H11253955A JP 10073324 A JP10073324 A JP 10073324A JP 7332498 A JP7332498 A JP 7332498A JP H11253955 A JPH11253955 A JP H11253955A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
electrolyzed
chamber
cathode
anode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10073324A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3474433B2 (en
Inventor
Takao Shinjo
貴夫 新庄
Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
博之 土屋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Amano Corp
Original Assignee
Amano Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Amano Corp filed Critical Amano Corp
Priority to JP07332498A priority Critical patent/JP3474433B2/en
Priority to TW088102833A priority patent/TW477833B/en
Priority to US09/257,283 priority patent/US6200434B1/en
Priority to KR1019990006489A priority patent/KR19990072981A/en
Priority to CN99102058A priority patent/CN1232887A/en
Publication of JPH11253955A publication Critical patent/JPH11253955A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3474433B2 publication Critical patent/JP3474433B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electrolytic water making apparatus devised so as to separately control the pH and effective chlorine concn. of electrolytic water and freely making electrolytic sterilizing water with required pH and effective chlirine concn. SOLUTION: A pump 5B supplying a sodium or potassium chloride aq. soln. is connected to an anode chamber 1A constituting an electrolytic cell 1 and a pump 9B supplying hydrochloric acid or a dilute aq. hydrochloric acid soln. is connected to an cathode chamber 1B constituting the electrolytic cell 1 to freely regulate the supply amts. of the respective aq. solns., and the supply quantities of electricity to the electrodes 1X, 1Y provided to the anode and cathode chambers 1A, 1B are increased and decreased in proportion to an increase and decrease in the supply amt. of the aq. soln. to the anode chamber 1A.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、水道水等を電気分
解して酸性水とアルカリ水を生成する電解水生成装置の
技術分野に属するものであって、具体的には、目的に合
せたpH並びに有効塩素濃度の電解生成水を生成するこ
とができる電解水生成装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention belongs to the technical field of an electrolyzed water generating apparatus for generating acidic water and alkaline water by electrolyzing tap water or the like, and more particularly, to an electrolysis apparatus suitable for the purpose. The present invention relates to an electrolyzed water generation device capable of generating electrolyzed water having a pH and an effective chlorine concentration.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】食塩等の水溶液を被電解水として電気分
解した電解生成水は、細菌等の殺菌水として有効である
が、その殺菌機構は、電解生成水に含まれる次亜塩素酸
等の有効塩素がその殺菌の主要因であると言われてい
る。また、電解生成水はpHによってその殺菌効果が異
なり、pHを低くすることにより殺菌力を増大させるこ
とができるが、反面、有効塩素が気化しやすく、殺菌有
効時間が比較的短いため、使用上不便な場合があった。
一方、中性水は殺菌力に於いて酸性水には劣るが、逆に
保存性に於いては勝り、使用目的や使用状況等によって
は中性水が望まれることがあった。
2. Description of the Related Art Electrolytically generated water obtained by electrolyzing an aqueous solution of salt or the like as water to be electrolyzed is effective as sterilizing water for bacteria and the like. Available chlorine is said to be the main factor in its disinfection. In addition, the electrolyzed water has a different sterilizing effect depending on the pH, and the sterilizing power can be increased by lowering the pH. However, on the other hand, the effective chlorine is easily vaporized and the sterilizing effective time is relatively short, so that the water is not used. In some cases it was inconvenient.
On the other hand, neutral water is inferior to acidic water in bactericidal activity, but is superior in preservability. On the other hand, neutral water may be desired depending on the purpose of use and usage conditions.

【0003】そこで、例えば特公平4−42077号公
報、或は、特開平5−237478号公報(特許第26
19756号)等に示されているような殺菌水製造装置
及び殺菌水製造方法が考えられた。
Therefore, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-42077 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. Hei 5-237478 (Patent No. 26)
19756) and the like, and a sterilizing water producing apparatus and a sterilizing water producing method have been considered.

【0004】上記前者の公報には、塩化ナトリウムを原
水に混合して造った被電解水を、隔膜で陽極室と陰極室
に区画した電解槽に入れて電気分解することによって、
陽極室に酸性水を生成し、陰極室にアルカリ水を生成す
るように構成すると共に、陽極室で生成した酸性水を原
水または陰極室で生成されたアルカリ水によって希釈混
合生成して、適正なpH、及び、適正な有効塩素濃度の
電解生成水(殺菌水)と成し、これと同時にその供給量
をも増加できるように工夫した電解水生成装置が開示さ
れた。
[0004] The former publication discloses that electrolyzed water produced by mixing sodium chloride with raw water is placed in an electrolytic cell partitioned into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber by a diaphragm, and electrolyzed.
The acidic water is generated in the anode chamber and the alkaline water is generated in the cathode chamber, and the acidic water generated in the anode chamber is diluted and mixed with the raw water or the alkaline water generated in the cathode chamber to generate an appropriate mixture. There has been disclosed an electrolyzed water generation device which is devised so as to be capable of forming electrolyzed water (sterilized water) having a pH and an appropriate effective chlorine concentration and at the same time increasing the supply amount.

【0005】一方、上記後者の公報には、塩化ナトリウ
ムを添加した水と、塩酸を添加した水を混合し、この混
合した水溶液を被電解水として無隔膜電解槽で電気分解
することにより、pH3〜7の殺菌水を製造する方法が
開示されている。
On the other hand, the latter publication discloses that water containing sodium chloride and water containing hydrochloric acid are mixed, and the mixed aqueous solution is electrolyzed as electrolyzed water in a non-diaphragm electrolytic cell to obtain a pH of 3 or less. No. 7 to No. 7 are disclosed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記前
者の公報に記載されている従来の電解水生成装置では、
生成水量を大きく変えた場合、設定したpHと塩素濃度
の関係を維持できず、目的の水質を得ることが困難であ
った。
However, in the conventional electrolyzed water generator described in the former publication,
When the amount of generated water is largely changed, the relationship between the set pH and the chlorine concentration cannot be maintained, and it has been difficult to obtain a desired water quality.

【0007】また、上記前者の公報に記載されている電
解水生成装置の生成能力は電源等によって予め定まって
いて、所定のpH、及び、所定の有効塩素濃度の電解生
成水を所定の時間内に生成できる量は自ずと限界がある
ため、通常の場合は、ユーザーの使用量に合せてこれに
適する能力の装置を使用していたが、例えば、日々の使
用量にバラツキがあって電解生成水の供給量が不足する
ような場合には、前もって電解生成水を余分に生成して
これをタンク等に貯溜したり、別に装置を増設したりし
て不足分を補う必要があって、その調整作業が非常に煩
雑であり、且つ、経済的負担も大きくなる問題があっ
た。
The production capacity of the electrolyzed water generating apparatus described in the former publication is determined in advance by a power supply or the like, and the electrolyzed water having a predetermined pH and a predetermined effective chlorine concentration is supplied within a predetermined time. Since the amount that can be produced is naturally limited, a device with a capacity suitable for the user's usage was used in normal cases. If the supply of water is insufficient, it is necessary to generate extra electrolysis water in advance and store it in a tank, etc., or to add another device to compensate for the shortage. There is a problem that the operation is very complicated and the economic burden increases.

【0008】加えて、酸性水のみを必要とするユーザー
に於いては、上記陰極室で生成されるアルカリ水は不要
な水であり、結局捨てる羽目になって全くむだである
し、更に、原水の状況(水質)により、電解反応が左右
され、その結果、pHのバラツキ、及び、有効塩素濃度
のバラツキが出やすい問題もあった。
[0008] In addition, for users who require only acidic water, the alkaline water generated in the above-mentioned cathode chamber is unnecessary water. (Water quality), the electrolytic reaction is affected, and as a result, there is also a problem that the pH and the effective chlorine concentration are likely to vary.

【0009】また、上記後者の公報に記載されている殺
菌水製造方法の場合は、被電解水は電解質として食塩と
塩酸を使用し、次亜塩素酸の発生と共に塩酸によるpH
調整を行うものであって、前者の公報に記載されている
生成装置のように生成したアルカリ水を捨てる無駄を無
くすことができるが、反面、上述した前者の公報に記載
した電解水生成装置が有するものと同様に、生成水量を
変化させると、設定したpHと有効塩素濃度を調整する
のに煩雑な調整作業が必要になる、と云った各種の問題
点を備えていた。
Further, in the case of the method for producing sterilized water described in the latter publication, the water to be electrolyzed uses salt and hydrochloric acid as electrolytes, and the generation of hypochlorous acid and the pH due to hydrochloric acid occur.
The adjustment is performed, and it is possible to eliminate waste of discarding the generated alkaline water as in the generation device described in the former publication, but on the other hand, the electrolyzed water generation device described in the former publication described above is As in the case of having the same, various problems such as that when the amount of generated water is changed, complicated adjustment work is required to adjust the set pH and effective chlorine concentration.

【0010】加えて、上記後者の公報に記載されている
殺菌水製造方法に於いて、塩酸はpH調整剤として主に
作用するが、同時に自ずから持っている塩素イオンをも
供給することになるから、その結果、次亜塩素酸をも同
時に生成してしまうことになり、pHと次亜塩素酸の濃
度とを夫々別々に制御することができない問題もあっ
た。
[0010] In addition, in the method for producing sterilized water described in the latter publication, hydrochloric acid mainly acts as a pH adjuster, but at the same time supplies chlorine ions that it has naturally. As a result, hypochlorous acid is also generated at the same time, and there is a problem that the pH and the concentration of hypochlorous acid cannot be separately controlled.

【0011】従って本発明の技術的課題は、電解生成水
のpHと有効塩素濃度のコントロールが夫々別々に制御
可能で、必要とするpHと有効塩素濃度の電解殺菌水を
自在に生成することができるように工夫した電解水生成
装置を提供することである。
Therefore, a technical problem of the present invention is that the control of the pH and the effective chlorine concentration of the electrolyzed water can be separately controlled, and the electrolysis sterilizing water having the required pH and the effective chlorine concentration can be freely generated. An object of the present invention is to provide an electrolyzed water generation device devised so that it can be used.

【0012】更に本発明の他の技術的課題は、一台の生
成装置で、その時の必要量に合せて自在にその生成量を
調整できるように工夫した電解水生成装置を提供するこ
とである。
Still another object of the present invention is to provide an electrolyzed water generating apparatus which is designed so that a single generating apparatus can freely adjust the generated amount according to the required amount at that time. .

【0013】[0013]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の技術的課題を解決
するために本発明で講じた手段は以下の如くである。
Means taken by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems are as follows.

【0014】電解槽を隔膜によって陽極室と陰極室との
二室に区画し、これ等各室に設けた電極間に電流を流
し、且つ、各室に被電解水を送り込むことにより、陽極
室内で陽極水を生成し、陰極室内で陰極水を生成して、
これ等の電解生成水を各室に設けた吐出口から吐出すよ
うに構成した電解水生成装置であって、
The electrolytic cell is divided into two chambers, an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, by a diaphragm. An electric current is passed between the electrodes provided in each of these chambers, and the electrolyzed water is fed into each of the chambers. To generate anode water, and to generate cathode water in the cathode chamber,
An electrolyzed water generator configured to discharge these electrolyzed waters from discharge ports provided in each chamber,

【0015】(1) 上記の陽極室に、被電解水として
塩化ナトリウム水溶液又は塩化カリウム水溶液を供給す
る陽極側被電解水供給手段を接続する一方、上記の陰極
室には、被電解水として塩酸又は希塩酸の水溶液を供給
する陰極側被電解水供給手段を接続すると共に、上記陽
極室と陰極室の各電極に対する電気の供給量を、上記陽
極室に対する被電解水の供給量を増加させる場合は増加
に比例して増やし、逆に減少させる場合は減少に比例し
て減らすように制御する電解電流制御手段を設けるこ
と。(請求項1)
(1) An anode-side electrolyzed water supply means for supplying an aqueous solution of sodium chloride or potassium chloride as the water to be electrolyzed is connected to the above-mentioned anode chamber. Or, while connecting the cathode-side electrolyzed water supply means for supplying an aqueous solution of diluted hydrochloric acid, the amount of electricity supplied to each electrode of the anode chamber and the cathode chamber, the amount of electrolyzed water supplied to the anode chamber is increased. An electrolytic current control means for increasing the amount in proportion to the increase and, in the case of decreasing the amount, decreasing the amount in proportion to the decrease is provided. (Claim 1)

【0016】(2) 上記の陽極室に、被電解水として
塩化ナトリウム水溶液又は塩化カリウム水溶液を供給す
る陽極側被電解水供給手段を接続する一方、上記の陰極
室には、被電解水として塩酸又は希塩酸の水溶液を供給
する陰極側被電解水供給手段を接続すると共に、上記陽
極室と陰極室の各電極間にON/OFFデューティ比を
可変とするパルス電流を流すように構成し、且つ、この
ON/OFFデューティ比を、上記陽極室に対する被電
解水の供給量を増加させる場合はON時間比率を比例し
て増し、逆に減少させる場合は減少に比例してON時間
比率を減少させるように制御する電解電流制御手段を設
けること。(請求項2)
(2) An anode-side electrolyzed water supply means for supplying an aqueous solution of sodium chloride or potassium chloride as the water to be electrolyzed is connected to the above-mentioned anode chamber. Alternatively, a cathode-side electrolyzed water supply means for supplying an aqueous solution of dilute hydrochloric acid is connected, and a pulse current for varying the ON / OFF duty ratio is passed between the respective electrodes of the anode chamber and the cathode chamber, and When increasing the supply amount of the electrolyzed water to the anode chamber, the ON / OFF duty ratio is increased in proportion to the ON time ratio, and conversely, when the ON / OFF duty ratio is decreased, the ON time ratio is decreased in proportion to the decrease. To provide an electrolytic current control means for controlling. (Claim 2)

【0017】(3) 陰極側被電解水供給手段による被
電解水の供給量を、陽極側とは別に単独で可変調節でき
るように構成すること。(請求項3)
(3) The supply amount of the water to be electrolyzed by the cathode side electrolyzed water supply means can be variably adjusted independently of the anode side. (Claim 3)

【0018】(4) 陽極室で生成されて吐出される陽
極水と、陰極室で生成されて吐出される陰極水を、夫々
任意の割合で混合して混合水とすることができる電解生
成水混合手段を備えること。(請求項4)
(4) Electrolytic water produced by mixing anode water generated and discharged in the anode chamber and cathode water generated and discharged in the cathode chamber at an arbitrary ratio to obtain mixed water. Providing mixing means. (Claim 4)

【0019】(5) 陽極室で生成される陽極水、或
は、陰極室で生成される陰極水、または、これ等の混合
水を、水道水等の原水に対して任意の割合にて混合して
混合水とすることができる希釈混合手段を備えること。
(請求項5)
(5) Anode water generated in the anode chamber, or cathodic water generated in the cathode chamber, or a mixture thereof is mixed with raw water such as tap water at an arbitrary ratio. To provide a diluting and mixing means which can be used as mixed water.
(Claim 5)

【0020】(6) 陽極側及び陰極側の各被電解水供
給手段としてポンプを使用する一方、水道管等の原水供
給流路に流量検知用の流量計を設けて、この流量計が計
測した原水の流量に応じて上記の陽極側或は陰極側の各
ポンプを制御作動して、生成された陽極水または陰極
水、或は、その混合水を必要量だけ上記の原水に混合で
きるように構成すること。(請求項6)
(6) While a pump is used as the means for supplying the electrolyzed water on the anode side and the cathode side, a flow meter for detecting the flow rate is provided in the raw water supply flow path such as a water pipe, and the flow meter measures the flow rate. The respective anode-side or cathode-side pumps are controlled and operated in accordance with the flow rate of the raw water so that the required amount of the generated anode water or cathode water or the mixed water can be mixed with the above-mentioned raw water in a required amount. To configure. (Claim 6)

【0021】(7) 各有効塩素濃度の電解生成水を所
定流量生成する場合に陰極室側に供給する被電解水の供
給量と、その結果生成される電解生成水の示すpH値と
の関連データを記憶する記憶手段と、この記憶手段に記
憶されている関連データに基づいて設定される各pH
値、並びに、各有効塩素濃度に於ける陰極室側への被電
解水の供給量と電解生成水の生成量との関連を基に割出
される流量値から、陰極室に対する被電解水の供給量を
決定し、且つ、この決定された供給量に基づいて陰極側
被電解水供給手段を制御して被電解水を定量供給する陰
極室側供給量制御手段とを設けること。(請求項7)
(7) The relation between the supply amount of the electrolyzed water to be supplied to the cathode chamber side and the pH value of the electrolyzed water generated as a result when the electrolyzed water of each available chlorine concentration is generated at a predetermined flow rate. Storage means for storing data, and each pH set based on related data stored in the storage means
Supply of the electrolyzed water to the cathode chamber from the flow rate value determined based on the relationship between the supply amount of the electrolyzed water to the cathode chamber side and the generated amount of the electrolyzed water at each available chlorine concentration. A cathode chamber side supply amount control means for determining the amount and controlling the cathode side electrolyzed water supply means based on the determined supply amount to supply a constant amount of the electrolyzed water. (Claim 7)

【0022】[0022]

【作用】上記(1)で述べた請求項1に係る手段によれ
ば、陽極室側に一定濃度の塩化ナトリウム水溶液または
塩化カリウム水溶液を供給し、陰極室側へ一定濃度の塩
酸または希塩酸を供給することにより、陽極室内で陽極
水を生成し、陰極室内で陰極水を生成することができる
のであるが、この電気分解に際して、陽極室に対する被
電解水の供給量の増減に応じて、各電極間に供給する電
気量を比例的に増減するように制御するため、陽極室側
から吐出される電解生成水(陽極水)の生成量の多少に
関係なく、設定された通りの一定の有効塩素濃度を持っ
た電解生成水を生成することができ、また、設定を変え
ることで所定の塩素濃度の生成水を作ることもできるも
のであって、必要とする有効塩素濃度の電解生成水を、
必要とする量だけ自在に生成することを可能にする。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a fixed concentration aqueous solution of sodium chloride or potassium chloride is supplied to the anode compartment, and a fixed concentration of hydrochloric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid is supplied to the cathode compartment. By doing so, anode water can be generated in the anode chamber and cathode water can be generated in the cathode chamber. In order to control the amount of electricity to be supplied between them in a proportional manner, regardless of the amount of electrolyzed water (anode water) discharged from the anode chamber, a certain amount of available chlorine is set as set. It is possible to generate electrolyzed water having a concentration, and it is also possible to produce water having a predetermined chlorine concentration by changing the setting.
It is possible to freely generate the required amount.

【0023】上記(2)で述べた請求項2に係る手段に
よれば、電気分解に際して、陽極室に対する被電解水の
供給量の増減に応じて、各電極間に供給するパルス電流
のON/OFF夫々の時間を変えることになり、つま
り、被電解水が増える場合はON時間を増し、逆に減る
場合はON時間を短くするように制御するため、陽極室
側から吐出される電解生成水の多少に係わらず、設定し
た通りの一定な有効塩素濃度の電解生成水を生成するこ
とができ、また、設定を変えることで所定の塩素濃度の
生成水を作ることもできるものであって、必要とする有
効塩素濃度の電解生成水を、必要とする量だけ自在に生
成することができると共に、短いパルスのON/OFF
によって制御するものであるから、この短い時間的な間
隔の中で均一な電解水を生成することを可能にする。
According to the means of the second aspect described in the above (2), at the time of electrolysis, the ON / OFF of the pulse current supplied between the electrodes according to the increase or decrease of the supply amount of the electrolyzed water to the anode chamber. The OFF time is changed. That is, when the amount of water to be electrolyzed increases, the ON time is increased, and when the amount of water to be electrolyzed decreases, the ON time is shortened. Regardless of the degree of, it is possible to generate electrolyzed water having a constant effective chlorine concentration as set, and to generate water having a predetermined chlorine concentration by changing the setting, It is possible to freely generate the required amount of electrolyzed water with the required effective chlorine concentration and to turn ON / OFF the short pulse.
Therefore, it is possible to generate uniform electrolyzed water within this short time interval.

【0024】上記(3)で述べた請求項3に係る手段に
よれば、陽極室側に於ける被電解水の供給量や、電解条
件等に関係なく、陰極室側の被電解水の供給量を単独で
可変調節することができるものであって、従って、有効
塩素濃度は陽極室側で制御されて所定量が生成され、陰
極室側では主にpHを制御することができるから、夫々
の極室から希望される有効塩素濃度を含み、且つ、希望
するpHを持った電解生成水を生成することを可能にす
る。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the supply of the electrolyzed water on the cathode chamber side is independent of the supply amount of the electrolyzed water on the anode chamber side and the electrolysis conditions. Since the amount can be variably adjusted alone, the effective chlorine concentration is controlled on the anode chamber side to generate a predetermined amount, and the pH can be mainly controlled on the cathode chamber side. From the electrode room, it is possible to produce electrolyzed water containing a desired effective chlorine concentration and having a desired pH.

【0025】上記(4)で述べた請求項4に係る手段に
よれば、陽極室と陰極室で生成される陽極水と陰極水の
pHと有効塩素濃度、及び、その生成量を自在にコント
ロールできるため、これ等の各電解生成水を混合するこ
とにより自在なpHと有効塩素濃度の電解生成水、即
ち、殺菌水を自由に生成することができるものであっ
て、一台の生成装置でその時の必要量に合せて自在にそ
の生成量を調整できると共に、生成量を大きく変えたと
しても設定したpHと有効塩素濃度の関係を維持して、
目的の水質を得ることを可能にする。
According to the means of claim 4 described in the above (4), the pH and available chlorine concentration of the anolyte water and the catholyte water generated in the anode chamber and the cathode chamber, and the amount of the generated water can be freely controlled. It is possible to freely generate electrolyzed water having an arbitrary pH and effective chlorine concentration by mixing these electrolyzed waters, that is, sterilizing water, and it is possible to generate the sterilized water with one generator. The generated amount can be adjusted freely according to the required amount at that time, and the relationship between the set pH and effective chlorine concentration is maintained even if the generated amount is greatly changed,
It is possible to obtain the desired water quality.

【0026】また、陰極室側で生成される電解生成水の
pHを中性から酸性領域にする場合は、従来捨てていた
アルカリ水をそのまま利用できるため、折角生成したア
ルカリ水を捨ててしまう無駄をなくすことができると共
に、陰極室側を酸性領域に調整した場合は、陰極へのス
ケールの付着が防止できるため、電極の逆洗の手間を不
要にすることを可能にする。
When the pH of the electrolyzed water generated on the cathode chamber side is changed from neutral to an acidic range, the alkaline water which has been conventionally discarded can be used as it is, so that the generated alkaline water is discarded. In addition, when the cathode chamber side is adjusted to an acidic region, the scale can be prevented from adhering to the cathode, thereby making it unnecessary to backwash the electrodes.

【0027】上記(5)で述べた請求項5に係る手段に
よれば、陽極室或は陰極室で電解生成された陽極水及び
陰極水を、水道水等の原水に希釈混合することができる
ため、希釈倍率を大幅に増やすことができ、且つ、混合
水として適正な有効塩素濃度とpHを持った電解生成水
を得ることができるものであって、必要な水質の電解生
成水を必要な量だけ生成することを可能にすると共に、
電解槽へ原水を直接通さないため、電解量が少なくて温
度上昇が容易であるから、電解効率を上げることを可能
にする。
According to the means of claim 5 described in the above (5), the anode water and the cathode water electrolytically generated in the anode chamber or the cathode chamber can be diluted and mixed with raw water such as tap water. Therefore, it is possible to greatly increase the dilution ratio, and to obtain electrolyzed water having an appropriate effective chlorine concentration and pH as a mixed water, and it is necessary to use electrolyzed water having a required water quality. While it is possible to generate only quantity,
Since the raw water is not directly passed through the electrolytic cell, the amount of electrolysis is small and the temperature can be easily increased, so that the electrolysis efficiency can be increased.

【0028】上記(6)で述べた請求項6に係る手段に
よれば、陽極室側と陰極室側の各ポンプを夫々制御作動
することにより、陽極水及び陰極水の生成量をコントロ
ールでき、且つ、原水に対するこれ等陽極水及び陰極水
の混合量をコントロールできると共に、原水流量の変化
に応じて両電極に対する電気の供給量をコントロールし
て、適正な有効塩素濃度とpHに希釈された電解生成水
を得ることができるため、前もって必要な量の電解生成
水を溜めておく必要が無くなり、必要な水質の電解生成
水(殺菌水)を必要な時に必要な量だけ生成することを
可能にする。
According to the means of claim 6 described in the above (6), by controlling the operation of the respective pumps on the anode chamber side and the cathode chamber side, it is possible to control the amount of anode water and cathode water generated, In addition, the mixing amount of the anode water and the cathode water with respect to the raw water can be controlled, and the amount of electricity supplied to both electrodes is controlled according to the change in the flow rate of the raw water, so that the electrolysis diluted to the appropriate effective chlorine concentration and pH is performed. Since the generated water can be obtained, there is no need to store a required amount of electrolyzed water in advance, and it is possible to generate only a required amount of electrolyzed water (sterilized water) of a required quality when required. I do.

【0029】上記(7)で述べた請求項7に係る手段に
よれば、各有効塩素濃度及びpH値に於ける陰極室側に
対する被電解水(塩酸又は希塩酸)の供給量(添加量)
と、その生成量との関連データが予め記憶されているか
ら、その有効塩素濃度とpH値を指定するだけで、必要
とする量の被電解水を陰極室側に自動的に供給して、必
要とする水質の電解生成水を必要とする量だけ自在に生
成することを可能にする。
According to the means of claim 7 described in the above (7), the supply amount (addition amount) of the electrolyzed water (hydrochloric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid) to the cathode chamber side at each available chlorine concentration and pH value.
And, since the related data of the production amount is stored in advance, only by specifying the effective chlorine concentration and the pH value, the required amount of electrolyzed water is automatically supplied to the cathode chamber side, It is possible to freely generate the required amount of electrolyzed water having the required water quality.

【0030】以上の如くであるから、上記(1)〜
(7)の手段によって上述した技術的課題を解決して、
前記従来の技術の問題点を解消することができる。
As described above, the above (1) to (1)
By solving the above technical problem by means of (7),
The problem of the conventional technique can be solved.

【0031】[0031]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明に係る電解水生成
装置の実施の形態を図面と共に説明すると、図1は本発
明の全体を説明した構成図で、図中、STは電解水生成
装置、1は電解槽、1Tは電解槽1の内部を陽極室1A
(アノード室)と陰極室1B(カソード室)の二室に仕
切る隔膜(イオン変換膜、中性隔膜等)、1Xと1Yは
これ等陽極室1Aと陰極室1Bに設けた電極で、各電極
1X,1Yは配線18A,18B及び電源スイッチ18
Sを介して直流電源18に接続されている。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of an electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the whole of the present invention. Apparatus, 1 is an electrolytic cell, 1T is an anode chamber 1A inside the electrolytic cell 1.
(Anode compartment) and a cathode compartment 1B (cathode compartment) partitioning into two compartments (ion conversion membrane, neutral partition etc.), 1X and 1Y are electrodes provided in the anode compartment 1A and the cathode compartment 1B, respectively. 1X and 1Y are wirings 18A and 18B and power switch 18
It is connected to the DC power supply 18 via S.

【0032】同じく図1に於いて、2は水道水等の原水
供給源、4は給水管3を介して原水供給源2に接続した
食塩溶解装置または食塩水タンクであって、この装置ま
たはタンク4内で一定の濃度に造られた塩化ナトリウム
水溶液または塩化カリウム水溶液は、供給量を加減調節
自在に構成した給水ポンプ5Pによって供給管5を通し
て上記の陽極室1Aに送り込まれて、電気分解される仕
組に成っている。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a raw water supply source such as tap water, and 4 denotes a salt dissolving apparatus or a salt solution tank connected to the raw water supply source 2 via a water supply pipe 3. The aqueous solution of sodium chloride or potassium chloride produced at a certain concentration in 4 is fed into the above-mentioned anode chamber 1A through the supply pipe 5 by a water supply pump 5P configured to be able to adjust the supply amount, and is electrolyzed. It is structured.

【0033】7は上記の原水供給源2に対して給水管6
を介して接続した塩酸溶解槽、8はこの溶解槽7に対し
て塩酸を供給する塩酸タンクであって、塩酸溶解槽7で
一定の濃度に造られた塩酸または希塩酸の水溶液は、供
給量を加減調節自在に構成した給水ポンプ9Pによって
供給管9を通して上記の陰極室1Bに送り込まれて、電
気分解される仕組に成っている。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a water supply pipe 6 for the raw water supply source 2.
A hydrochloric acid dissolving tank 8 connected through the tank 8 is a hydrochloric acid tank for supplying hydrochloric acid to the dissolving tank 7, and the aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid formed to a certain concentration in the hydrochloric acid dissolving tank 7 has a supply amount of The water is supplied to the above-mentioned cathode chamber 1B through the supply pipe 9 by a water supply pump 9P which can be freely adjusted, and is electrolyzed.

【0034】また、10は上述した原水供給源2に接続
した原水供給管、10Vと10Xと10Zはこの原水供
給管10の途中に設けた元栓と減圧弁及び電磁弁(安全
装置)、11は同じく三方切換弁で、この切換弁11の
一方と他方には原水給水本管10′と枝管12が夫々接
続され、更にこの枝管12の先端は分岐部12Xで2本
の分岐管12A,12Bに分岐されると共に、各分岐管
12A,12Bの先端は上述した供給管5と9の途中に
設けた注入部12Y,12Zに接続されていて、必要時
に原水を各陽極室1Aと陰極室1Bに送り込んで洗浄で
きるように構成されている。
Reference numeral 10 denotes a raw water supply pipe connected to the above-mentioned raw water supply source 2, 10V, 10X and 10Z denote a main cock, a pressure reducing valve and a solenoid valve (safety device) provided in the middle of the raw water supply pipe 10, and 11 denotes a raw water supply pipe. A raw water supply main pipe 10 'and a branch pipe 12 are respectively connected to one and the other of the switching valve 11, and the tip of the branch pipe 12 is further divided into two branch pipes 12A at a branch portion 12X. 12B, and the ends of the branch pipes 12A, 12B are connected to the injection sections 12Y, 12Z provided in the supply pipes 5 and 9, respectively. 1B so that it can be washed.

【0035】13と14は上述した原水給水本管10′
の途中に設けた流量センサーと圧力センサー、15は安
全弁、16は入力設定装置17から入力された設定デー
タに基づいて、通信線16A,16Bを通して上記の各
給水ポンプ5P,9Pをコントロールして、陽極室1A
及び陰極室1Bに対する各被電解水(水溶液)の供給量
を加減調節したり、上述した直流電源18の電源スイッ
チ18SをON/OFF制御して上述した各電極1X,
1Yに対する電気の供給量を調節したり、上記圧力セン
サヘ13から送られて来る信号に従って上記の電源スイ
ッチ18SをON/OFF制御したり、更には、流量セ
ンサー14が計測した原水の積算流量に基づいて、この
原水に一定の割合で混合される電解生成水の量から、各
被電解液(塩化ナトリウム、塩化カリウム、塩酸)の使
用量、及び、その残量を算出する演算機能を備えた制御
装置であって、この制御装置16にはマイクロコンピュ
ータが搭載されているが、その詳細な構成は後述する。
Reference numerals 13 and 14 denote the above-mentioned raw water supply main pipe 10 '.
A flow sensor and a pressure sensor provided in the middle of the above, 15 is a safety valve, 16 is based on the setting data input from the input setting device 17 to control the above-mentioned water supply pumps 5P, 9P through communication lines 16A, 16B, Anode chamber 1A
And the supply amount of each electrolyzed water (aqueous solution) to the cathode chamber 1B, and ON / OFF control of the power switch 18S of the DC power supply 18 described above to control the electrodes 1X,
1Y, the ON / OFF control of the power switch 18S in accordance with a signal sent from the pressure sensor 13 to the Y sensor, and further based on the integrated flow rate of the raw water measured by the flow rate sensor 14. A control having an arithmetic function for calculating the amount of each electrolyte to be electrolyzed (sodium chloride, potassium chloride, hydrochloric acid) and the remaining amount from the amount of electrolyzed water mixed at a constant rate with the raw water. The control device 16 is equipped with a microcomputer, and a detailed configuration thereof will be described later.

【0036】また、1A′と1B′は陽極室1Aと陰極
室1B内で生成された各電解生成水、即ち、陽極水と陰
極水を吐出する吐出口、19Aと19Bはこれ等各吐出
口1A′,1B′に接続した吐出管、20と21は各吐
出管19A,19Bの先端に接続した三方切換弁で、こ
れ等各切換弁20,21の一方は接続管20A,21A
を介して攪拌槽22に接続され、他方には給水管20
B,21Bが接続されていて、陽極室1A側の給水管2
0Bは分岐部20Xで二又に分岐され、その一方には蛇
口20Vが取付けられ、他方は枝管24を介して上述し
た原水給水本管10′の途中に設けた希釈混合部24Z
に接続されていて、上記の蛇口20Vを開くことによっ
て陽極室1Aで生成された陽極水を単独で取り出すこと
ができ、また、蛇口20Vを開かない時は陽極水を原水
給水本管10′内を流れる原水に対して希釈混合するこ
とができる仕組に成っている。
1A 'and 1B' are discharge ports for discharging the electrolyzed water generated in the anode chamber 1A and the cathode chamber 1B, ie, anode water and cathode water, and 19A and 19B are discharge ports for these. Discharge pipes connected to 1A ', 1B' and 20 and 21 are three-way switching valves connected to the ends of the discharge pipes 19A, 19B. One of these switching valves 20, 21 is connected to connecting pipes 20A, 21A.
Is connected to the stirring tank 22 via a water supply pipe 20 on the other side.
B, 21B are connected and the water supply pipe 2 on the anode chamber 1A side
OB is bifurcated at a branching portion 20X, one of which is provided with a faucet 20V, and the other is provided with a diluting / mixing portion 24Z provided in the middle of the above-mentioned raw water supply main pipe 10 'via a branch pipe 24.
By opening the faucet 20V, the anodic water generated in the anode chamber 1A can be taken out alone. When the faucet 20V is not opened, the anodic water is supplied to the raw water supply main pipe 10 '. It can be diluted and mixed with the raw water flowing through.

【0037】更に、上記陰極室1B側の給水管21Bに
は、その途中に陰極室1Bで生成された陰極水を単独で
取り出すための蛇口21Vを分岐接続する一方、その先
端部を上述した原水給水本管10′の途中に設けた希釈
混合部21Zに接続して、陰極室1Bで生成した陰極水
を原水に対して希釈混合できるように構成されている。
Further, a faucet 21V for independently taking out the cathode water generated in the cathode chamber 1B is connected to the water supply pipe 21B on the side of the cathode chamber 1B in the middle thereof, and the distal end thereof is connected to the above-described raw water. The cathode water generated in the cathode chamber 1B can be diluted and mixed with the raw water by being connected to a dilution mixing section 21Z provided in the middle of the water supply main pipe 10 '.

【0038】また、23は上述した攪拌槽22と原水給
水本管10′の途中に設けた希釈混合部23Zの間を結
ぶ給水管で、攪拌槽22の内部で攪拌混合された陽極水
と陰極水の混合水を、原水に対して希釈混合することも
でき、また、この混合された生成水を上記給水管23の
途中に分岐した分岐管23Aの蛇口23Vを開くことに
より、単独で取り出すことも可能に成っている。
Reference numeral 23 denotes a water supply pipe connecting between the above-described stirring tank 22 and a dilution mixing section 23Z provided in the middle of the raw water supply main pipe 10 ', and the anode water and the cathode water mixed and stirred inside the stirring tank 22. The mixed water of water can be diluted and mixed with the raw water, and the mixed product water can be taken out alone by opening the faucet 23V of the branch pipe 23A branched in the middle of the water supply pipe 23. Is also possible.

【0039】更に図中、26…は上述した原水給水本管
10′の先端部に取付けた生成水取り出し用の蛇口、2
5はドーレンバルブであって、この蛇口26…からは、
原水に対して陽極水と陰極水の混合水を希釈混合した電
解生成水、又は、陽極水を単独で希釈混合した電解生成
水、或は、陰極水を単独で希釈混合した電解生成水のい
ずれかを、各三方切換弁20,21の切換操作によって
得られる仕組に成っている。
Further, in the figure, 26 are faucets for taking out generated water attached to the end of the above-mentioned raw water supply main pipe 10 ', 2
5 is a drain valve, and from this faucet 26 ...
Either electrolyzed water obtained by diluting and mixing the mixed water of anode water and cathode water with raw water, or electrolyzed water obtained by diluting and mixing anode water alone, or electrolyzed water obtained by diluting and mixing cathode water alone This is a mechanism obtained by the switching operation of each of the three-way switching valves 20 and 21.

【0040】図2は上述したマイクロコンピュータを搭
載した制御装置16の電気的構成を説明したブロック図
で、図中、30はCPU、31はシステムプログラムを
格納し、且つ、設定データを格納するメモリ、33はこ
れ等CPU30とメモリ31の間にバス32を介して接
続したインターフエイス回路で、このインターフエイス
回路33に上述した各電解質給水用のポンプ5P,9P
と、流量センサー13と、必要とする有効塩素濃度とp
H値を入力するための入力設定装置17と、各電極1
X,1Yと電源スイッチ18Sを含んだ直流電源18が
接続され、更に、CPU30からの指示に基づいて所定
のON/OFFデューティ比率のパルス電流を流すパル
ス電流制御装置34が接続されていて、夫々がCPU3
0の監視の下でメモリ31に格納されたプログラムに従
って制御作動される仕組に成っている。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram for explaining the electrical configuration of the control device 16 equipped with the above-mentioned microcomputer. In the figure, reference numeral 30 denotes a CPU, 31 denotes a memory for storing a system program and for storing setting data. Reference numeral 33 denotes an interface circuit connected between the CPU 30 and the memory 31 via the bus 32. The interface circuit 33 includes the above-described pumps 5P, 9P for supplying electrolyte.
, The flow sensor 13 and the required effective chlorine concentration and p
An input setting device 17 for inputting an H value;
X, 1Y and a DC power supply 18 including a power switch 18S are connected, and further, a pulse current control device 34 for supplying a pulse current having a predetermined ON / OFF duty ratio based on an instruction from the CPU 30 is connected. Is CPU3
The mechanism is controlled and operated according to a program stored in the memory 31 under monitoring of 0.

【0041】上述した制御装置16によれば、CPU3
0の指示に従って上記陽極室1A側と陰極室1B側の給
水ポンプ5P,9Pを制御して、陽極室1Aと陰極室1
Bに対する被電解水の給水量を増加したり減少させたり
することができ、また、陽極室1Aに対する給水量を増
加した場合には、上述したパルス電流制御装置34を制
御して、上記各電極1X,1YのON時間比率を比例し
て増し、逆に給水量を減少した場合は、ON時間比率を
比例して減少させることによって、陽極室1Aから吐出
される電解生成水(陽極水)の多少に係わらず、設定さ
れた通りの一定した有効塩素濃度の電解生成水を生成す
ることができるように構成されている。
According to the control device 16 described above, the CPU 3
0, the water supply pumps 5P and 9P on the anode chamber 1A side and the cathode chamber 1B side are controlled, and the anode chamber 1A and the cathode chamber 1 are controlled.
The amount of water to be electrolyzed to B can be increased or decreased, and when the amount of water to be supplied to the anode chamber 1A is increased, the above-described pulse current control device 34 is controlled to control each of the electrodes. When the ON time ratio of 1X and 1Y is increased in proportion and the water supply amount is decreased, the ON time ratio is decreased in proportion to reduce the amount of electrolytically generated water (anode water) discharged from the anode chamber 1A. Regardless of the degree, it is configured to be able to generate electrolyzed water having a constant effective chlorine concentration as set.

【0042】加えて、上記制御装置16のメモリ31に
は、各有効塩素濃度の生成水(殺菌水)を所定流量生成
する場合の陰極室1B側へ供給する被電解水(塩酸又は
希塩酸)の供給量と、その結果、生成水の示すpH値と
の関連データが予め格納されているため、入力設定装置
17を用いてその有効塩素濃度とpH値を入力設定する
だけで、元栓10Vや蛇口26…等の開度に関係なく、
常に一定の水質の生成水を供給することができる。
In addition, the memory 31 of the control device 16 stores the electrolyzed water (hydrochloric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid) to be supplied to the cathode chamber 1B side when the generated water (sterilized water) of each effective chlorine concentration is generated at a predetermined flow rate. Since the data relating to the supply amount and, as a result, the pH value indicated by the generated water are stored in advance, the operator simply inputs and sets the effective chlorine concentration and the pH value using the input setting device 17, and the main plug 10V or the faucet is set. Regardless of the opening degree, such as 26 ...
Produced water with a constant water quality can always be supplied.

【0043】尚、図3はポンプ5Pによる陽極室1Aへ
の塩化ナトリウム水溶液(食塩水)の添加量と、各電極
1X,1Yの単位時間当りのON時間のパーセントを縦
軸にとり、蛇口26から吐き出される生成水の生成量を
横軸にとった時の、各有効塩素濃度(30ppm,50
ppm,80ppm)の関係を示したグラフであって、
この図からパルス電解によって各有効塩素濃度の生成水
量が、食塩水添加量に比例的に対応していることが分か
った。
FIG. 3 shows the addition amount of the aqueous solution of sodium chloride (saline) to the anode chamber 1A by the pump 5P and the percentage of the ON time per unit time of each electrode 1X, 1Y on the vertical axis. Each effective chlorine concentration (30 ppm, 50 ppm) when the amount of produced water discharged is plotted on the horizontal axis.
ppm, 80 ppm).
From this figure, it was found that the amount of water produced at each available chlorine concentration by pulse electrolysis was proportional to the amount of saline added.

【0044】図4は、図3に示されている有効塩素濃度
50ppmの生成水を生成するためのパルス電解が行わ
れている状態で、ポンプ9Pが陰極室1B側に塩酸(H
Cl)を添加した時のその添加量と、蛇口26から吐き
出される生成水のpHの変化をプロットしたグラフであ
る。
FIG. 4 shows a state in which the pulse electrolysis for producing the produced water having an effective chlorine concentration of 50 ppm shown in FIG. 3 is being performed, and the pump 9P is connected to the cathode chamber 1B side with hydrochloric acid (H).
5 is a graph in which the amount of Cl) added and the change in pH of the produced water discharged from the faucet 26 are plotted.

【0045】また、図5は有効塩素濃度が50ppm
で、pH6.5の生成水を生成する場合の塩酸(HC
l)の添加量と、生成水の生成量との関係を示したグラ
フであって、蛇口26から吐出される生成水のpHを
6.5に調整する時は、上記図4に示したpH6.5
と、10(1/min)生成時、5.6(1/min)
生成時、及び、3(1/min)生成時の各グラフ交点
の値(塩酸添加量)を縦軸にとり、各生成量を横軸にと
ることにより、各生成量に対する塩酸の添加量を求める
ことができるものであって、この図から、パルス電解を
行って蛇口26から吐き出される生成水の生成量と、陰
極室1Bに対する塩酸の添加量とが、比例関係にあるこ
とが分かった。
FIG. 5 shows that the effective chlorine concentration is 50 ppm.
To produce product water with a pH of 6.5
4 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of added l) and the amount of generated water. When the pH of the generated water discharged from the faucet 26 is adjusted to 6.5, the pH shown in FIG. .5
And when generating 10 (1 / min), 5.6 (1 / min)
The value of the intersection of each graph (hydrochloric acid addition amount) at the time of generation and at the time of 3 (1 / min) generation is plotted on the vertical axis, and each generation amount is plotted on the horizontal axis, thereby obtaining the hydrochloric acid addition amount for each generation amount. From this figure, it was found that the amount of generated water discharged from the faucet 26 by performing pulse electrolysis and the amount of hydrochloric acid added to the cathode chamber 1B are in a proportional relationship.

【0046】次に、本発明による電解水生成の処理手順
を図10に示したフローチャートに従って説明すると、
先ずステップS1で原水供給管10の元栓10Vを開け
ると、ステップS2で流量センサー13が原水の流れを
感知し、次いで、ステップS3に進んで流量センサー1
3が流量に応じたパルス信号を発振してステップS4に
進む。
Next, the procedure of the process for producing electrolyzed water according to the present invention will be described with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.
First, when the main plug 10V of the raw water supply pipe 10 is opened in step S1, the flow sensor 13 detects the flow of raw water in step S2, and then proceeds to step S3 to proceed to step S3.
3 oscillates a pulse signal corresponding to the flow rate and proceeds to step S4.

【0047】ステップS4で制御装置16がパルス信号
を受信すると、次のステップS5に進んで電源スイッチ
18SのON/OFF間隔を演算して、これ等の演算デ
ータに基づいて次のステップS6で上述したパルス電流
制御装置34が所定のON/OFFデューティ比率のパ
ルス電流を流して、電源スイッチ18Sを所定の比率で
ON/OFF制御する。
When the control device 16 receives the pulse signal in step S4, the process proceeds to the next step S5, where the ON / OFF interval of the power switch 18S is calculated, and the above-described step S6 is performed based on the calculated data. The pulse current control device 34 supplies a pulse current having a predetermined ON / OFF duty ratio, and controls ON / OFF of the power switch 18S at a predetermined ratio.

【0048】次のステップS7では上記電源スイッチ1
8SのON/OFFに基づいて、各電極1X,1YがO
N/OFF制御されて、設定された通りの一定の有効塩
素濃度とpHの電解水を電解生成することができるので
あるが、上記の設定値を変えることによって、異なる有
効塩素濃度とpHを持った異なる性質の電解水を生成で
きることは前述の通りである。
In the next step S7, the power switch 1
Based on ON / OFF of 8S, each electrode 1X, 1Y
By controlling the N / OFF, it is possible to electrolytically generate electrolyzed water having a set effective chlorine concentration and pH as set. However, by changing the above set values, different effective chlorine concentrations and pH can be obtained. As described above, electrolyzed water having different properties can be generated.

【0049】次いで、ステップS8で上記の元栓10V
を閉じると、ステップS9に進んで上記の流量センサー
13がOFFとなり、更にステップS10に進んで制御
装置16が流量ゼロを確認すると、ステップS11に進
んで電源スイッチ18SがOFFされ、次いでステップ
S12で電気分解が停止されて処理を終える。
Next, at step S8, the main plug 10V
Is closed, the flow proceeds to step S9, and the flow sensor 13 is turned off. Further, the flow proceeds to step S10, and when the control device 16 confirms that the flow rate is zero, the flow proceeds to step S11, where the power switch 18S is turned off, and then at step S12. The electrolysis is stopped and the process is completed.

【0050】[0050]

【発明の効果】以上述べた次第で、本発明に係る電解水
生成装置によれば、生成水の吐出量の多少に係わらず、
1台にて必要な水質の電解生成水を必要な時に必要な量
だけ生成することができるため、従来のようにタンク等
を準備して予め必要な電解生成水を溜めておいたり、別
の装置を増設したりする必要がなく、使用上洵に便利
で、且つ、経済性に富んでいる。
As described above, according to the apparatus for producing electrolyzed water according to the present invention, regardless of the discharge amount of produced water,
A single unit can generate the required amount of electrolyzed water with the required water quality at the required time, so that a necessary amount of electrolyzed water can be prepared in advance by preparing a tank, etc. There is no need to add additional equipment, and it is extremely convenient and economical to use.

【0051】また、前もって定まった濃度の塩化ナトリ
ウム又は塩化カリウム水溶液と、塩酸又は希塩酸の水溶
液を被電解質として使用するため、成分が安定してい
て、例えば地域によって水道水(原水)の合成成分が異
なることにより生ずる電解反応のバラツキ等の問題が無
く、常に安定した電気分解と一定の有効塩素濃度とpH
を持った電解生成水を得ることができる利点を備えてい
る。
Further, since an aqueous solution of sodium chloride or potassium chloride having a predetermined concentration and an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid are used as the electrolytes, the components are stable. For example, the synthetic components of tap water (raw water) vary depending on the region. There is no problem such as variation of electrolytic reaction caused by different, always stable electrolysis and constant effective chlorine concentration and pH
This is advantageous in that electrolytically generated water having the following characteristics can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る電解水生成装置の全体を説明した
構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating the entire electrolyzed water generation device according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明を構成する制御装置の電気的構成を説明
したブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an electrical configuration of a control device constituting the present invention.

【図3】食塩水の添加量と電極がONする単位時間当り
のパーセントと生成量との関係をあらわしたグラフであ
る。
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of salt solution added, the percentage per unit time when an electrode is turned on, and the amount of generation.

【図4】50ppm設定時の塩酸添加量とpHの関係を
あらわしたグラフである。
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of hydrochloric acid added and the pH when 50 ppm is set.

【図5】pH6.5に調節するための50ppm設定時
の塩酸の添加量と生成量の関係をあらわしたグラフであ
る。
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the amount of hydrochloric acid added and the amount produced when 50 ppm is set to adjust the pH to 6.5.

【図6】本発明の処理手順を説明したフローチャートで
ある。
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a processing procedure according to the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 電解槽 1T 隔膜 1A 陽極室 1A′ 吐出口 1B 陰極室 1B′ 吐出口 4 食塩溶解装置又は食塩水タンク 5P ポンプ 7 塩酸溶解槽 9P ポンプ 10 原水給水管 13 流量計 18 直流電源 18S 電源スイッチ 16 制御装置 21Z,23Z,24Z 希釈混合部 22 攪拌槽 34 パルス電流制御装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electrolysis tank 1T Diaphragm 1A Anode chamber 1A 'Discharge port 1B Cathode chamber 1B' Discharge port 4 Salt dissolving apparatus or salt tank 5P pump 7 Hydrochloric acid dissolving tank 9P pump 10 Raw water supply pipe 13 Flow meter 18 DC power supply 18S Power switch 16 control Apparatus 21Z, 23Z, 24Z Dilution mixing section 22 Stirring tank 34 Pulse current controller

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 電解槽を隔膜によって陽極室と陰極室と
の二室に区画し、これ等各室に設けた電極間に電流を流
し、且つ、各室に被電解水を送り込むことにより、陽極
室内で陽極水を生成し、陰極室内で陰極水を生成して、
これ等の電解生成水を各室に設けた吐出口から吐出すよ
うに構成した電解水生成装置であって、 上記の陽極室に、被電解水として塩化ナトリウム水溶液
又は塩化カリウム水溶液を供給する陽極側被電解水供給
手段を接続する一方、上記の陰極室には、被電解水とし
て塩酸又は希塩酸の水溶液を供給する陰極側被電解水供
給手段を接続すると共に、上記陽極室と陰極室の各電極
に対する電気の供給量を、上記陽極室に対する被電解水
の供給量を増加させる場合は増加に比例して増やし、逆
に減少させる場合は減少に比例して減らすように制御す
る電解電流制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする電解水生
成装置。
An electrolytic cell is divided into two chambers, an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, by a diaphragm, a current flows between electrodes provided in each of these chambers, and water to be electrolyzed is sent into each chamber. Generate anode water in the anode chamber, generate cathode water in the cathode chamber,
An electrolyzed water generator configured to discharge these electrolyzed waters from discharge ports provided in each chamber, comprising: an anode for supplying an aqueous sodium chloride solution or an aqueous potassium chloride solution as water to be electrolyzed to the anode chamber. While the side electrolyzed water supply means is connected, the cathode chamber is connected to a cathode side electrolyzed water supply means for supplying an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid as the water to be electrolyzed, and each of the anode chamber and the cathode chamber is connected. Electrolytic current control means for controlling the amount of electricity supplied to the electrodes so as to increase in proportion to the increase in the supply amount of the electrolyzed water to the anode chamber and to decrease in proportion to the decrease when decreasing the supply amount of the electrolyzed water to the anode chamber. An electrolyzed water generating apparatus, comprising:
【請求項2】 電解槽を隔膜によって陽極室と陰極室と
の二室に区画し、これ等各室に設けた電極間に電流を流
し、且つ、各室に被電解水を送り込むことにより、陽極
室内で陽極水を生成し、陰極室内で陰極水を生成して、
これ等の電解生成水を各室に設けた吐出口から吐出すよ
うに構成した電解水生成装置であって、 上記の陽極室に、被電解水として塩化ナトリウム水溶液
又は塩化カリウム水溶液を供給する陽極側被電解水供給
手段を接続する一方、上記の陰極室には、被電解水とし
て塩酸又は希塩酸の水溶液を供給する陰極側被電解水供
給手段を接続すると共に、上記陽極室と陰極室の各電極
間にON/OFFデューティ比を可変とするパルス電流
を流すように構成し、且つ、このON/OFFデューテ
ィ比を、上記陽極室に対する被電解水の供給量を増加さ
せる場合はON時間比率を比例して増し、逆に減少させ
る場合は減少に比例してON時間比率を減少させるよう
に制御する電解電流制御手段を設けたことを特徴とする
電解水生成装置。
2. An electrolytic cell is divided into two chambers, an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, by a diaphragm, a current flows between electrodes provided in these chambers, and water to be electrolyzed is sent into each chamber. Generate anode water in the anode chamber, generate cathode water in the cathode chamber,
An electrolyzed water generator configured to discharge these electrolyzed waters from discharge ports provided in each chamber, comprising: an anode for supplying an aqueous sodium chloride solution or an aqueous potassium chloride solution as water to be electrolyzed to the anode chamber. While the side electrolyzed water supply means is connected, the cathode chamber is connected to a cathode side electrolyzed water supply means for supplying an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid or dilute hydrochloric acid as the water to be electrolyzed, and each of the anode chamber and the cathode chamber is connected. A pulse current for varying the ON / OFF duty ratio is applied between the electrodes, and the ON / OFF duty ratio is set to an ON time ratio when the supply amount of the electrolyzed water to the anode chamber is increased. An electrolyzed water generating apparatus characterized by comprising an electrolysis current control means for controlling the ON time ratio to increase in proportion to the ON time ratio and decrease in proportion to the decrease in the case of decreasing the ON time ratio.
【請求項3】 陰極側被電解水供給手段による被電解水
の供給量を、陽極側とは別に単独で可変調節できるよう
に構成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の電解
水生成装置。
3. The electrolytic water generation according to claim 1, wherein the supply amount of the electrolyzed water by the cathode side electrolyzed water supply means can be variably adjusted independently of the anode side. apparatus.
【請求項4】 陽極室で生成されて吐出される陽極水
と、陰極室で生成されて吐出される陰極水を、夫々任意
の割合で混合して混合水とすることができる電解生成水
混合手段を備えて成ることを特徴とする請求項1または
2記載の電解水生成装置。
4. An electrolyzed water mixture which can be mixed with anodic water generated and discharged in the anodic chamber and cathodic water generated and discharged in the cathodic chamber at an arbitrary ratio. 3. An electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising means.
【請求項5】 陽極室で生成される陽極水、或は、陰極
室で生成される陰極水、または、これ等の混合水を、水
道水等の原水に対して任意の割合にて混合して混合水と
することができる希釈混合手段を備えて成ることを特徴
とする請求項1または2記載の電解水生成装置。
5. An anode water generated in an anode chamber, a cathode water generated in a cathode chamber, or a mixed water thereof is mixed with raw water such as tap water at an arbitrary ratio. 3. An electrolyzed water generating apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a diluting / mixing means capable of forming a mixed water by mixing.
【請求項6】 陽極側及び陰極側の各被電解水供給手段
としてポンプを使用する一方、水道管等の原水供給流路
に流量検知用の流量計を設けて、この流量計が計測した
原水の流量に応じて上記の陽極側或は陰極側の各ポンプ
を制御作動して、生成された陽極水または陰極水、或
は、その混合水を必要量だけ上記の原水に混合できるよ
うに構成したことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の
電解水生成装置。
6. A pump is used as a means for supplying the electrolyzed water on the anode side and the cathode side, and a flow meter for detecting a flow rate is provided in a raw water supply flow path such as a water pipe, and the raw water measured by the flow meter is provided. The pumps on the anode side or the cathode side are controlled and operated in accordance with the flow rate of the anode water or the cathode water, so that the required amount of the generated anode water or cathode water or the mixed water can be mixed with the above-mentioned raw water. The electrolyzed water generator according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
【請求項7】 各有効塩素濃度の電解生成水を所定流量
生成する場合に陰極室側に供給する被電解水の供給量
と、その結果生成される電解生成水の示すpH値との関
連データを記憶する記憶手段と、この記憶手段に記憶さ
れている関連データに基づいて設定される各pH値、並
びに、各有効塩素濃度に於ける陰極室側への被電解水の
供給量と電解生成水の生成量との関連を基に割出される
流量値から、陰極室に対する被電解水の供給量を決定
し、且つ、この決定された供給量に基づいて陰極側被電
解水供給手段を制御して被電解水を定量供給する陰極室
側供給量制御手段とを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1
又は2記載の電解水生成装置。
7. A related data of a supply amount of electrolyzed water to be supplied to a cathode chamber side when a predetermined flow rate of electrolyzed water having each available chlorine concentration is generated, and a pH value of electrolyzed water generated as a result. Means for storing the pH value set based on the relevant data stored in the storage means, the supply amount of the electrolyzed water to the cathode chamber side at each available chlorine concentration, and the generation of electrolysis. The supply amount of the electrolyzed water to the cathode chamber is determined from the flow rate value determined based on the relationship with the water generation amount, and the cathode side electrolyzed water supply means is controlled based on the determined supply amount. And a cathode chamber side supply amount control means for supplying a constant amount of water to be electrolyzed.
Or the electrolyzed water generator according to 2.
JP07332498A 1998-02-27 1998-03-06 Electrolyzed water generator Expired - Fee Related JP3474433B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07332498A JP3474433B2 (en) 1998-03-06 1998-03-06 Electrolyzed water generator
TW088102833A TW477833B (en) 1998-02-27 1999-02-25 Apparatus for producing electrolytic water
US09/257,283 US6200434B1 (en) 1998-02-27 1999-02-25 Apparatus for producing electrolytic water
KR1019990006489A KR19990072981A (en) 1998-02-27 1999-02-26 Apparatus for producing electrolytic solution
CN99102058A CN1232887A (en) 1998-02-27 1999-03-01 Electrolytic water generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP07332498A JP3474433B2 (en) 1998-03-06 1998-03-06 Electrolyzed water generator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11253955A true JPH11253955A (en) 1999-09-21
JP3474433B2 JP3474433B2 (en) 2003-12-08

Family

ID=13514887

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP07332498A Expired - Fee Related JP3474433B2 (en) 1998-02-27 1998-03-06 Electrolyzed water generator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3474433B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001300532A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-10-30 Jonan Denki Kogyosho:Kk Washing water producer
WO2022059464A1 (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-24 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Device for yielding hypochlorous acid water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001300532A (en) * 2000-04-28 2001-10-30 Jonan Denki Kogyosho:Kk Washing water producer
WO2022059464A1 (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-24 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 Device for yielding hypochlorous acid water

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3474433B2 (en) 2003-12-08

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